课时3:七年级(下)-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年吉林中考英语精练册

2024-08-19
| 2份
| 4页
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加速度中考
进店逛逛

内容正文:

! " #           课时3 七年级(下)Units1~3 ! "# P3 (全卷满分60分,考试时间60分钟) 一、基础知识(共15分) Ⅰ.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分) 1.Alofthestudentsaresupposedtohandintheirhomework  ontime. 2.Hisfatherboughthimabike.Hegoestoschoolby  bikeeveryday. 3.Iadvisetheparentsnotto leave  theirchildrenaloneathome. 4.Onschooldays,mybrotherusualyhasbreakfastquickly  inordertogotoschoolearly. 5.Heisashyman,butheisnotafraid  ofanythingoranyone. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分) 6.[2021武威改编]Jimstartedtoplay C  violinwhenhewasfive. A.a B.an C.the 7.Whodoyouliketotalktowhenyoumeetproblems,yourparents B  yourfriends? A.and B.or C.but 8.—Canyou A  myEnglish,Andy? —Sory,Icant.WhynotaskMikeforhelp?HisEnglishisgreat. A.helpwith B.playwith C.agreewith 9.Mygrandparentsoften C  mesomefunnystoriesbeforeIgotobed. A.speak B.say C.tel 10.—Couldyoutelme C  ittakestowalktoDahaiSquare? —About10minutes. A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong 11.I C  rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxi,becausemybikeisbroken. A.never B.seldom C.usualy 12.—Howdothestudentsinthevilagegotoschool? —Theygoonaropewayto A  therivertoschool. A.cross B.run C.save 13.Theydonthavetime A  breakfastinthemorning. A.toeat B.eating C.eat 14.Lookattheclassroom.Saly A  theblackboardatthebackoftheclassroom. A.iscleaning B.cleaned C.cleans 15.Ialways A  forhalfanhoureverydaybecauseitcanmakemehealthy. A.exercise B.shower C.brush 二、交际运用(5分) Ⅲ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) A.Whataboutyou? B.Theyareoverat4:30intheafternoon. C.Letsgotoschool. D.Igotoschoolonfoot. E.Whatdoyouusualydointheevening? F.Iamgoingtoschool. Sam:Helo,Mike.Whereareyougoing? Mike:Helo,Sam.16. F  Sam:Doyougotoschoolbybikeorbybus? Mike:17. D  SometimesImlate,andthenIgotoschoolbybus. Sam:Whattimedoyoustarttheclasses? Mike:Ateight. Sam:Aretheclassesoverinthemiddleoftheday? Mike:No,theyarent.18. B  Sam:Doyouoftenplaybasketbalafterschool? Mike:No,Idontlikeplayingit.Ilikeswimming. Sam:19. E  Mike:Idomyhomework.Afterthat,IwatchTV.Igotobedatten.20. A  Sam:Idonearlythesamethingasyouintheevening. 三、阅读(共35分) Ⅳ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) [2021台州改编] A.closer B.announcement C.smooth D.relaxed E.conveniently F.noise G.our H.them I.tel J.took K.at L.interesting At7a.m.,wegotonthestateoftheartFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Westored21. G  backpacksandfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrainswhichstartwithashakeandmuch22. F ,thistrainfeltso 23. C  thatifyouwerenotlookingoutofwindows,youcouldhardly24. I  weweremoving.Yet,withinmi nutes,wewerepassingovertherails25. K  speedsofmorethan350kilometersanhour. Soon,thetownsofeasternChinawererushingby.Isawmywifesmilingandpointingtoacoinshehadbalanced onthetable.She26. J  anothercoinandbalanceditnexttothefirst,andthenanother,untilshehadalineof coins.Theystoodthereonthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinalyfelover. Afterthat,webothwentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeautyoutside.Wefeltquite27. D .Then,before weknewit,weheardthe28. B  thatwewerearivinginBeijing.For1,318kilometers,wespentonly4hours and38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChinamuchmore29. E .Nodoubt,theywilalso bringthepeopleofthecountry30. A  together,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefulnatureof whichnoonecanfulyguess. Ⅴ.阅读理解(25分) (A) Middleschoolstudentslikejoiningclubs.Joiningclubsinmiddleschoolcanhelpyoumakenewfriends.Itcan helpyouknowalotofthings.Studentsneedtoknowsomethingaboutclubs. SchoolClubsTakeTime Joiningaschoolclubisntjustabouthavingfun,andkidsmustknowthatbeinginaclubneedssometimeand needstodoalotofthings. WhyWeJoinClubs Manystudentsliketomeetnewfriendsintheclubs.LindsayMoorefromNo.8MiddleSchoolsays,“Inthemu sicclub,ImeetJane.Shelikesmusicandshecanplaythepianoverywel.Ilikemusic,too,andIcanplaythegui tar.SoJanecanhelpmeplaythepiano.Icanhelpherplaytheguitar.Itssogreat.” WhatClubtoJoin Therearemanyclubsinschools.Joinaclubthatyoulike.Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointheartclub.Ifyou likebasketbal,youcanjointhesportsclub.Butwhatclubtojoinisupto(取决于)you.Ifyourschooldoesnthave clubs,youcanstart(发起)aclub. TheyreFun Joiningaclubcanbealotoffun,sostudentsliketheclubs. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分) 31.Howdoesjoiningaclubmakeyoufeel? C  A.Free. B.Right. C.Busy. D.Healthy. 32.Whydostudentsjointheclubs? B  A.Towatchtheperformance. B.Tomeetnewfriends.                                                               C.Tostudytogether. D.Toplaytheguitar. 5 $ % & 33.WhatcanJanedo? A  A.Shecanplaythepiano. B.Shecanplaytheguitar. C.Shecanplaybasketbal. D.Shecansinganddance. 34.Carllikesplayingbasketbal.Whichclubcanhejoin? C  A.Theartclub. B.Themusicclub. C.Thesportsclub. D.Thegameclub. 35.Iftheschooldoesnthaveclubs,whatcanyoudo? A  A.Startaclub. B.Havefun. C.Stayathome. D.Makefriends. (B) Aswealknow,bikesaremainlymadeofsteel.Butcanyouimaginethattheycanbemadeofbamboo?Doyou wanttoknowhowabamboobikeisproduced?Doyouwanttomakeyourownbikewithbamboo?Youcandoitatthe BambooBikeStudio(工作室)inNewYork.Peopletherecanteachyouhowtomakeyourownbamboobike. ThestudioisalsohelpingbuildfactoriesinGhana(加纳),whichisacountryinwesternAfrica.Thefactories wilmakecheapbamboobikes. Bambooisasgoodassteelforbuildingagoodbike.MartyOdlinworksatthestudio.Hesaysabamboobikeis thewonderfuleverydaybike. InGhana,bikesareverypopular.Fewpeoplehavemoneytobuyacar.Andpeopleliketousebikestocary mostofthecountrysfoodandothergoods. ThepeopleofGhanaarealsotoopoorandtheycantbuildfactoriestomaketraditionalsteelbikes.Butmaking bamboobikesischeap.OdlinisplanningtoshowtheGhanaianworkershowtoquicklymakebamboobikesnow.He hopesthatmoreandmoreGhanaianpeoplecanhavebamboobikes. 根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 36.Weknowthatbikesareonlymadeofsteel. F  37.GhanaisacountryinwesternAfrica. T  38.Bamboocanbeusedforbuildingagoodbike. T  39.QuiteafewpeopleinGhanacanbuycarstocaryfoodandothergoods. F  40.GhanaianwilmakemorebamboobikeswiththehelpofOdlin. T  (C) Wakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodybysleepingin(睡懒觉)onweek ends.41. C  ThetendaystudycameoutinthemagazineCurentBiology.Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirst groupenjoyedninehourssleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwasalowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.The thirdgroupwasgivenfivehourssleepMondaythroughFriday.42. E  Buttheywereputbackontheshortsleep schedulethenextMonday. Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalsosawadecrease(减少)in insulinsensitivity(胰岛素敏感性),awarningsignfordiabetes(糖尿病).Researchershavelongknownalack(缺 乏)ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.43. A  “Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnotenough,”said Dr.KennethWright,wholedthestudy.“Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenextweek,theirbody failedtocontrolbloodsugar.44. D .” Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?45. B  Cutoutthe“sleepsteal ers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobilephones.Alwaysremember:Geting enoughsleepisasimportantashavinggoodeatinghabitsordoingexerciseregularly. 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。(5分) A.Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenworsethanthesecondone. B.Dr.Wrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger. C.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth. D.Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock(生物钟)hadbeenchanged. E.Andthentheywerealowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend. (D)[2021湘潭改编] Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsitsjustawayofgetingtoyourdestination(目的地).Infact, thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun. OnMarch28th,ChinasfirstpandathemedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.Itsoon becamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice. Itsinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Atendants(乘务员)carypandatoysandpassen gerscantrypandashapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecalitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar, karaokeroom,dancehal,andmahjong(麻将)room. Thisluxury(高档的)serviceisoneaspectthathasatractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforother reasons. Inthefastpacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread, sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside. Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayinthe world— theTransSiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends.“Ialsomet acuteboywhogavememelonseeds(瓜子).Thoughwedidntunderstandeachotherslanguage,itmademefeel nice.” 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分) 46.WhendidChinasfirstpandathemedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi? OnMarch28th.  47.WheredidChinasfirstpandathemedtouristtrainhead? ItleftforZunyiinGuizhou.  48.WhydidthepandathemedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina? Becauseithadspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.  49.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers? ThistrainprovidespandashapedfoodandSichuansnacksforpassengers.  50.DidalovelyboygiveShengYaweimelonseeds? Yes./Yes,hedid.  四、书面表达(5分) Ⅵ.Jo想要参加学校的社团,所以他向他的朋友们征求建议。请补全表格内容。每空不超过三个单词。(5分) GreenSchool<<Forum <<Schoolclub Jo Idliketojoinaschoolclub.Arethereany51.suggestions/advice  forme? Linda Areyouinterestedinmusic?ComeandjointheMusicClub.Therearethreepianosandtwoviolinsinour club.Itsagreatwaytohavearestherewhenyouhave52.free/sparetime .Andwecanalsolearna lotfromeachother. Simon TheCampingClubiswonderful.Wegocampingonceamonth.Whenwegettothetopofmountains,we feeltiredbut53.comfortable/happy .Weenjoybeautifulsightsonthetop.Onthewayback,weoften helpcolectrubbish54.on  themountains. Andrew Ifyouaregoodatplayingfootbal,cometotheFootbalClub.Ourteamisinahighlevel.Manyofusare intheschoolteam.ThisMarch,wehadafootbalmatchagainstanotherschool.We55.won  thegame                                                               andIgotthebestscoreinit.Itwasgreat. 6 课时3七年级(下)Units1~3 二、m.16.F17.D18.B19.E20.A 三、N.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲迷了作者和 -.I.I.homework 2.by 3.leave 4.quickly 5.afraid 妻子乘坐复兴号列车的经历,并通过乘坐列车的经历深刻 Ⅱ.6.C【解析】考查定冠词的用法。句意:Jim五岁时开始 体会到了我国的交通发展之迅递,同时也感,高铁使得全 拉小提琴。根据句意可知,此处指“拉小提琴”,表示演 国人民之间变得更加亲近 奏西弹乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the。故选C。 21.G【解析】考查代词。句意:我们把 背包放好,并 7.B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:当你遇到问题时, 找到了座位。根据句意及备选词汇可知our符合,此处 你喜欢和谁谈论,你的父母 你的朋友?根据句意 指我们放好我们的背包。故选G。 可知,此处指你的父母还是你的朋友,表示选择关系。故 22.F【解析】考查名词。句意:不像其他火车开动时有震 选B。 动和很大的 …根据句意及备选词汇可知noise 8.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“Andy,你可以 符合,此处指复兴号列车没有其他火车开动时的震动和 我学习英语吗?”“对不起,我不行。为什么不找 很大的噪音。故选F Mke帮忙呢?他的英语很好,”根据答语可知,此处是想 23,C【解析】考查形容词。句意:不像其他火车开动时有 寻求别人的帮助。故选A 震动和很大的噪音,这辆火车感觉,如果你不往 9.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析,句意:我的祖父母经常在 窗外看…根据上下文语境及备选词汇可知smooth符 我睡觉前给我 一些有趣的故事。根据句意可知, 合,此处指作者搭乘的这列火车感觉很平稳。故选C。 此处指讲故事,1elsb.stories给某人讲枝事,为固定搭24.「【解析】考查动词.句意:…你很难 我们正在 配。故选C。 移动,根据句意及备选词汇可知tl符合,此处指如果 10.C【解析】考查how同组辨析,句意:“你能告诉我走到 你不向窗外看,你很难辨别我们是否在移动。故选【 大海广场要吗?”“大约十分钟,”根据答语可知, 25.K【解析】考查介词.句意:不到几分钟,我们就以每小 此处是询问走到大海广场要多久,故选C 时350多公里的速度越过了铁轨。根据句意及备选词 11.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我 骑白行 汇可知a符合,此处指作者和妻子搭乘的复兴号列车以 车上学。但是今天早晨,我乘出租车上学,因为我的自 每小时350多公里的速度越过了铁轨,at the speed of以 行车坏了。根据句意及“bu1”可知,此处指通常都是骑自 …的速度,为固定搭配。故选K 行车去学校。故选C。 26.J 【解析】考查动词句意:她又 另一枚硬币放在 12.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析,句意:“村子里的学生怎 第一枚硬币旁边…根据句意及备选词汇可知took符 么去上学?”“他们乘坐常道河去学校。”根据句意 合,此处指作者妻子拿出另一枚硬币。故选」。 可知,此处是指渡过河去上学。故选A。 27.D【解析】考查形容词。句意:我们感到很 根 13.A【解桥】考查非谓语动词。句意:早上他们设有时间 据句意及备选词汇可知relaxed符合,此处指我们感到 早饭。根据句意可知,have time to do sth.有时间 很放松。故选D 做某事,为固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式。故选A 28.B【解析】考查名同。句意:然后,在我们知道之前,我 14.A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:看教室里面。Saly 们听到说我们快要到北京了。根据句意及备选 正在教室后面黑板。根据前句可知,看教室的同 词汇可知announcement符合,此处指我们听到列车上的 时另一个动作正在进行,此处时态应使用现在进行时: 广播通知。故选B 主语Sally是第三人称单数,be动词用is:clen的现在分 29.E【解析】考查刷词。句意:多亏高铁,我们可以更加 词是cleaning。故选A。 在中国旅行。根据句意及备选词汇可知 15,A【解析】考查动词同义辨析,句意:我每天总是 conveniently符合,此处指感谢高铁使得我们在中国旅 半个小时,因为这能让我健康。根据句意可知, 行变得更加方便。故选E。 此处指每天锻炼半个小时。故选A。 30,A【解析】考查形容词。句意:毫无疑间,它们也将使全 5 国人民联系在一起…根据句意及备选词汇可 欲地睡觉。”故选E 知closer符合,此处指高铁使得全国人民变得更加紧密。 43.A【解析】根据所填句子前两句可知,此处说的是两者 故选A。 相比较的结果,应填“但令人惊讶的是,第三组比第二组 V,(A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中学生 更糖糕。”故选A 参加学校俱乐部需要了解的一些事情。 44.D【解析】根据所填句子前一句可知,此处说的是出现 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,参加俱 这种状况的原因,应填“部分原因是他们的生物钟发生 乐部需要时间,可以让你忙碌起来。故选C 了改变。”故选D。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句及上面的45.B【解析】根据所填句子前一句可知,此处应该是回答 Why We Join Clubs可知,许多学生喜欢在俱乐部结识新 解决的办法,应填“Wright博士给出了两个字的建议:睡 朋友。故选B 更久。”故选B 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二,三句可知,(D)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首列 Jne会弹钢琴。故选A 熊缆主题旅游列车的情况以及人们对这列火车的看法 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知,喜欢46.O加Mh28h【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,3月 打篮球可以参加运动俱乐部。故选C, 28日,中国首列骗猫主题旅游列车从四川成都开往贵州 35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,如 遵义 果学校设有俱乐部,你可以自己发起一个俱乐部。故47,It left for Zunyi in Guizhou. 【解析】根据第二段第一句 选A。 可知,中国首列能磷主题旅游列车开往贵州遵义。 (B)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竹制自行48.Because it had special design and comfortable service. 车的情况。 【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,它以其独特的设计和舒 36.F【解析】根据第一段第一句可知,自行车主要由钢铁 适的服务很快成为中国的热门话题。 制成。故此表述错误。 49.This train provides panda-shaped food and Sichuan 37.T【解析】根据第二段第一句可知.加纳是非洲西蒂的 snacks[or passengers..【解析】根据第三段第二句可 一个国家,故此表述正确。 知,在这列火车土乘客可以品尝熊猫形状的食物和四川 38.T【解析】根据第三段第一句可知,作子和钢一样能造 小吃 一辆好自行车。故此表述正确 50.Yes./Yes,he did,【解析】根据第六段最后两句可知, 39.F【解析】根据第四段内容可知,在加纳,几乎没有人有 一个可爱的男孩给了他瓜子,尽管他们听不懂对方的 钱买汽车。人们喜欢用自行车来运送国家的大部分食 语言 物和其他物品。故此表述错误 VI.51.suggestions/advice 52.free/spare time 40.T【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知,Oin现在正计划 53.comfortable/happy 54.on 55.won 向加纳工人展示如何快速制造竹制自行车。故此表述 正确。 (C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主委介绍了平时少睡 觉,周末多睡觉并不是一个有利于健康的好习惯,茨得充 足的睡眠与养成良好的饮食习惯或定期锻炼同等重要。 41.C【解析】根据所填句子后的内容可知,此处说的是与 研究有关的话题,应填“一项新的研究表明,这种习惯对 你的健康可能不是一个好主意,”故选C。 42.E【解析】根据所填句子前一句可知,此处说的是第三 组周末的睡眠情况,应填“然后他们可以在周末随心所 6

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课时3:七年级(下)-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年吉林中考英语精练册
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