专题08 读写综合15篇(广东中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(广东专用)

专题08 读写综合15篇 (广东中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·广东·中考真题）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1．What is buddy reading? 2．How do schools usually pair up buddies? 3．How long did the reading program in Green School last? 4．Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 5．What benefit did the school get from the program? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming （2023·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 7．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? 8．When does the brain review your experiences in the day? 9．Where does the brain replay the painful memories? 10．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? 11．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 12．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 An Interesting Dream By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. （2022·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 13．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? 14．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 15．What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? 16．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 17．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? 18．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。 内容包括： （1）写信意图和邀请原因； （2）活动路线和距离； （3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mr. Brown, How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. Best regards, Li Ming （2024·广东汕尾·一模）A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think food is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow their table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is usually the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take the most convenient seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated. Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners (用餐者) can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 19．What do Chinese people say when they greet each other? 20．Why do Chinese people still follow their table manners today? 21．If there is no seat facing the door, where is the “seat of honor”? 22．When is it better for the host to sit? 23．What is the round rotating disc in the dining table for? B．书面表达 24．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李华，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英文给你的英国笔友 Mike 写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。 注意： (1) 电子邮件的内容必须包括思维导图的所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：campus 校园；dinning hall 餐厅；process过程 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua （2024·广东韶关·一模）A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Volunteering is when you work for free to help other people or animals. It can be a few hours a week, or a few months full-time. Many students volunteer in the summer holidays. In September, 2023, a group of scientists studied 1,000 students who volunteered for four weeks. The results were very positive. Happier After the four weeks, the students said they were happier than before. About 80% of them said they felt more energetic and less stressed. They told their parents they wanted to continue to volunteer. More Friends The students made new friends and improved their communicating skills while they were volunteering. Sixty-five percent of the students said they met some great people. Fifty percent said they would stay in touch with their new friends. Less Pressure and More Helpful The students’ parents were happy with the results too, because they felt their children were easier to live with. One parent said, “My girl Lily didn’t spend all her time on her phone after the voluntary work. She started to help around the house.” Another parent said, “Tom wasn’t worried about his exams anymore. I think he’s going to do better because of that.” More studies show us the benefits of volunteering. A study by United Health Group, in January, 2024 found that people who volunteered for more than 200 hours in a year had fewer health problems like heart disease and high blood pressure. Maybe we’ll all be volunteering when we’re 100 years old! 25．How long did the 1,000 students volunteer in the study? 26．How did 80% of the students feel after volunteering, more energetic or more stressed? 27．How many students would stay in touch with their new friends? 28．Why were the parents happy with the results? 29．What were the benefits of volunteering for more than 200 hours in a year? 30．B．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你想邀请外教怀特女士一同前往大华村社区图书馆担当志愿者，体验乡村生活。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Miss White, How are you doing? The library in Dahua Village is looking for volunteers with many new English books. Best regards, Li Hua （2024·广东汕头·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Limited Screen Time（限制屏幕时间）What Is It? The new app “Limited Screen Time” designed by Thomas Black Company is coming out today. “Limited Screen Time” is a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iPhone or iPad. Background Parents are worried about the length of time that today’s children spend on screen. And long screen time is one of the reasons why kids are near-sighted. “Limited Screen Time” is a simple way to help set and control limits to your children’s time with an iPhone or iPad. How Does It Work? Step One: use your finger across the clock to set the time Step Two: set the user by typing on the “Users” Step Three: press “Star” Step Four: pass your iPhone or iPad to your child and let them use the phone any way you choose (e.g.apps, movies , music) What Happens Next? After you set the time, the device (装置) will receive a set of messages warning your children that “Your screen time is up!”. Your children will be unable to continue using the phone until the password correctly entered . Graphs (曲线图) From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time. 31．Who is the App “Limited Screen Time” designed for? 32．What is one of the reasons why kids are near-sighted? 33．How many steps are there to set “Limited Screen Time”? 34．Can children continue using the phone without password? 35．Where can they see the weekly length of screen time? 36．书面表达 随着科技的发展和电子产品的普及，很多中学生长时间使用各类电子产品，这极其不利于学生的健康成长。为了学生们的身心健康, 你的学校计划举行“一周无屏幕时间”(A Week Without Screen Time)的活动。假如你是中学生李华，请根据要求写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Week Without Screen Time 谈谈自己使用屏幕的情况。(时长和方式) 分享减少使用屏幕的建议： 1. 专注学习 2. …… 3. …… 呼吁同学们加入这个活动, 减少使用屏幕的时间。 Dear students, Yours, Li Hua （2024·广东珠海·一模）A回答问题 Hello, everyone! My name is Xue Ba. It’s my honor to share some of my experience with you. I think I have always dealt with my junior life well. Not only can I get good grades, but also I can live a full and meaningful life. Some of my experience is as follows. Have a clear life goal. I have always wanted to enter Tsinghua University and get an excellent education, so I know I should take every single day seriously. That’s why I can keep working hard without getting tired. Have a good time management. For each person, we have 24 hours every day. What makes a difference is the way we use it. I always value my time and make good use of every minute. As a matter of fact, I often do my homework between classes and almost all the homework can be done before evening comes. As for the time I save up, I spend it doing some extra (额外的) exercises or reading some good books my Chinese teacher recommends (推荐). Actually, I am the best at writing in my class. I think reading helps a lot. Do sports. I spend about 20 minutes doing sports every day. I think it is very important for us. I can build up my body by doing that. I am now the tallest and strongest boy in my class. What’s more, I always become full of energy after doing sports. Develop at least one healthy habit. I can play several musical instruments such as the violin, erhu and the piano, but my favorite is drums. Whenever I feel stressed out, I will play the drums and that always helps me cheer up once more. I strongly suggest everyone develop a healthy habit to help you deal with stress when necessary. That’s all I want to share with you. I hope it can be of some help. Let’s all try our best to live our junior life without regrets. 37．Which university does Xue Ba wish to enter? 38．What does Xue Ba do with the time he saves up? 39．How does Xue Ba feel after doing sports? 40．How many musical instruments can Xue Ba probably play? 41．How does Xue Ba deal with stress? B书面表达 42．初三是关键的一年，每个人都全力以赴，力争上游。请你根据以下思维导图写一写，初三要如何度过才有意义。 Young Life with Goals Goals play an important part in our life. （2024·广东东莞·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Jakub and Fernando are two young Frenchmen. They are learning Chinese in Guangzhou. Every weekend they would like to visit some places of interest nearby. They are really interested in Lingnan culture. Last week they went to Nanshe. It is a beautiful village in Dongguan. It’s reported that Nanshe has been awarded as one of China’s most beautiful villages. The buildings were built in the Song Dynasty, but they are well kept and still in good condition now. They saw many colorful dolls called “Chashan dolls”. Chashan dolls are an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guangdong. They are made of earth and painted in different colors. Most of them are based on historical characters and fairy stories, such as “Make Friends in Taoyuan”, “Niulang and Zhinv”. Jakub bought a few dolls for his mother as he thought they were lovely and special. He has never seen dolls like these anywhere else in the world. If you get tired of giving common gifts to people, this is a good idea. Jakub and Fernando also show great interest in Chinese food, especially Cantonese food. They go to try morning tea every weekend. Last week, they tried roast goose, meatball porridge and Steamed Rice Rolls in Dongguan. They said they liked Cantonese food much more than the food in their own country. They learn more about China from the visit. How excited they are! 43．Which country are the young men from? 44．How are the buildings in Nanshe now? 45．What are the dolls made of? 46．Why did Jakub buy dolls for his mother? 47．Which is more delicious in their eyes, French food or Cantonese food? B．书面表达 48．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 2023年的冬天，哈尔滨成功展现了城市的各种美，成为游客的网红打卡地。东莞文旅向广大青少年征集文章来展现东莞的“美”，邀请广大游客来东莞游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍东莞的“美”。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Beauty of Dongguan Today I would like to show you the beauty of Dongguan. （2024·广东江门·二模）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In China, primary and middle school students only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of our education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (教育部) said that labor education would be built into the school curriculum (课程) as a necessary course for senior high school students. Starting on September 1, 2022, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to the Ministry of Education. According to Xinhua, the reason for adding labor education is that the young in our country do too little housework. At the same time, because of the huge pressure from study, most parents also worry if their children have to do some housework, they will not have enough time for study. However, doing housework will not do harm to teenagers’ study. “Doing chores will help develop a better person.” according to Julie Lythcott, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “By learning basic skills, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents won’t always be there to help their children with every problem. Children should master these important skills as early as possible.” Julie said. 49．Which country’s students do the most housework according to the passage? 50．According to Paragraph 2, How many basic household courses should primary and middle school offer? 51．According to Xinhua, why is labor education added into the school curriculum? 52．What do most parents think of doing housework? 53．What’s the name of Julie’s work? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 54．俗话说：“不劳动，无以立。”劳动既是中华民族的传统美德，也是我们自我发展的途径。请你参照曾经参加的劳动实践课程，如手工制作、植物栽培等，根据以下图示写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你的一次劳动实践。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. It’s my pleasure to stand here and share my experience about （2024·广东揭阳·一模）A．回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you want to know P. E. classes in different countries? Let’s have a look. At my school, sports can be very relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. Also, there is a number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something they enjoy. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing and dancing. We don’t have exams for P. E. lessons. ——Yuan Ningfei, the UK We have P. E. tests both in middle school and high school. To get good grades on the P. E. tests, students will need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. It is also important for us to prepare the test. But we need to be careful not to get burt before the test. ——Li Ming, Guangdong, China In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m. is P. E. time. In P. E. classes, students usually do some practice, like running or playing Frisbee. People in the US love sports a lot. Sports team training is another way of P. E. Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, basketball and much more. All the teams compete on the playground. Every team has their schedule, but they usually train until 6 p.m. every day. ——Mike, the US We learn some useful life skills in P. E. lessons. Last year, I learned how to do CPR (心肺复苏). We also learned how to provide first aid for someone. These skills are a large part of the final grade for the P. E. class in my high school. We also learn self-defense (自卫) in P. E. classes, such as taekwondo (跆拳道) and Chinese kung fu. It is helpful. ——Betty, Australia 55．Who doesn’t have to take P. E. exams? 56．What do students need to do for getting good grades on the P. E. tests in Guangdong? 57．Where do the sports teams compete at Mike’s school? 58．Which does Betty learn in P. E. lessons, life skills or sports skills? 59．What does Betty think of studying self-defense in P. E. classes? 60．B．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个国家都会根据国情和学生身体素质，设置各具特色的体育课程。近年来，我国对国民的身体素质提出明确的标准和要求，提倡全民运动。同时，我国的体育中考，也明确提出中学生健康体质的标准和要求。经过长时间的锻炼，5月份初三的学生即将迎来体育中考。请根据提示写一篇短文，内容包括： 参考词汇： standards and requirements 标准和要求： physical fitness of the citizens 国民身体素质： advocate nationwide exercise 提倡全民运动 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）注意时态、语态的运用；不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 In recent years, China has put forward clear standards and requirements for the physical fitness of its citizens and advocated nationwide exercise. （2024·广东湛江·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Over the years, more and more international students have come to China to realize their dreams. Eight years ago, Phil Crimmins, worked as a salesperson in the United States. He moved to Beijing to develop himself. At first, he felt it was hard to learn Chinese. Gradually, Crimmins and his partners have developed an easy method for Westerners to study Chinese. Crimmins’s team has produced more than 600 online teaching videos, which have helped more than 7,000 international students, including nearly 700 paying users. Zhou Meining is the Chinese name of a young Russian woman who married a Chinese man. After she graduated from a university in Russia in 2016, Zhou chose to study in China. In January 2017, Zhou met a young Chinese man, Zhou Fan, during the time in Beijing. They soon fell in love, and finally got married. The young couple had a lovely son in May 2019. Wang Jiangrun is the Chinese name of a young Indian man. He arrived in Jiangsu in 2006 and studied medicine and business at Jiangsu University. In 2015, he became a foreign teacher of the university. “I want to help people fully understand China and fall in love with China,” said Wang. “Now we can see many international students have a better understanding of Chinese culture, and they have a deep love for China, too.” President of Overseas Education College of the university said in a speech. 61．What was Crimmins in the US eight years ago? 62．How many paying users do Crimmins’s videos have? 63．Which country is Zhou Meining from? 64．Who is Zhou Fan? 65．When did Wang Jiangrun become a foreign teacher? 66．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明，你将主持中国文化节，欢迎来中国学校交流的英国交换生。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇欢迎词。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Welcome Speech Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our Chinese Culture Festival. Thank you for your listening! （2024·广东中山·一模）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Last Monday, there was a Chinese paper cutting competition in Sunshine Middle School. It was held in their meeting hall. It was very successful. As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days. The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning. Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develop their creativity and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms. Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. It is a fun activity for children. If you have a chance, you should try making your own paper cuts too! 67．What do people use to cut paper into different shapes and designs? 68．Where is Chinese paper cutting often used? 69．What kinds of paper cutting designs are mentioned in the passage? 70．When do children in China learn how to make paper cuts? 71．Why is Chinese paper cutting popular in other countries? B．书面表达 72．请根据要求完成写作。 下个星期你校计划举办一场“中国传统文化展示活动”。需要数名擅长英语的小导游，假如你是李华，希望成为其中一员。请你结合思维导图提示，向联系人Mr. Smith写一封英文自荐信。 作文要求： 1. 可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：carrier (传播者) Dear Mr. Smith, I have heard that some tour guides are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be a member of them. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （2024·广东茂名·一模）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Every year, from March to early April, as the Qingming Festival is coming, Zhang Min is busy with green rice balls which are known as qingtuan. Zhang Min is a 50-year-old lady in Zhejiang. Her handmade qingtuan sells well every day. Qingtuan is a traditional delicious Chinese snack during the Qingming festival. It is made of rice and a special plant. The plant gives it a special green color, and it is only found in spring. This makes it a kind of seasonal food. It means the end of winter and the coming of spring. There are many kinds of fillings (馅料) in qingtuan. Its delicious taste has made it a favorite among people. The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) . There it has very good conditions to grow. Families near there usually gather together to make qingtuan. It takes time to make the snack, but people enjoy themselves very much. People think it’s the taste of spring, so they love the snack a lot. Eating qingtuan has become a family tradition to welcome the arrival of spring. People think it is a healthy lifestyle to have the right food in the right season. From the tasting of qingtuan, people’s respect for food and nature is clearly shown. 73．How does Zhangmin make qingtuan, by hand or by machine? 74．When can people find the special plant? 75．Who usually gather together to make qingtuan? 76．Why do people love the snack? 77．What can be shown from the tasting of qingtuan? B．书面表达 78．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 清明节是中国的传统节日之一，它是缅怀先人的重要节日。假设你叫李华，今年的清明节在4月4日，你有三天假期。下面是你三天假期的活动。请根据表格内容写一篇短文。 清明节假期活动 4月4日： 扫墓。今年我们用鲜花代替鞭炮的原因…… 4月5日： 1. 春游 2. 植树 3. …… 4月6日： 1. 在家上网搜索与清明节有关的诗歌。 2. 感想…… 要求：1. 必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数：80词左右，第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：扫墓sweep tombs, 鞭炮firecrackers I had a three-day holiday during the Qingming Festival. （2024·广东云浮·二模）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Does failure help or hurt us? Many famous people believe we learn from failure and need it to succeed. However, the positive effect of failure depends on the percent of failure, our reaction (反应) to it, and whether we have a plan ahead. We learn best from a little failure. How much? About 15%, according to a study. If a challenge is too easy, we can’t learn anything. If it is too difficult, we will stop trying. People learn fastest when they get the answer right 85% of the time. In one study with college students, researchers made an impossible task, so everyone failed. They divided the students into two groups. Researchers encouraged one group to pay attention to their feelings about failure. The other group focused on their own thoughts. Those who paid attention to their feelings about failure tried harder the second time. In a different study, some people took responsibility for their mistakes, and some didn’t. Those who took responsibility were more likely to succeed in a second task. After that, researchers asked college students to write an essay (文章). They gave half the students a plan for the essay. The others didn’t have one. Then the researchers stopped all students before they completed the task. Those students with a plan were more active to finish. Everyone experiences failure. Some people stop trying. Others try harder. The percent of failure, our reaction to it, and having a plan can make failure a positive experience. We need to take responsibility for our mistakes and prepare for the next time. Then failure can be a path to success. 79．What do many famous people believe? 80．When do people learn fastest? 81．Why did college students fail in one study? 82．Who were more active to finish the essay? 83．What can make failure a positive experience? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 84．假设你叫李明，你打算在青年之声英文网站的评论区留言，分享你经历的一次挫折及你对成长中挫折的看法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 参考词汇：挫折 setbacks    使灰心discourage    逆境 adversity Growing Setbacks Here I want to share my view on growing setbacks. （2024·广东·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-life experience. Students work on a project over a period of time-from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product, or holding an activity for people. Let’s take the example of Susan. Susan is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Middle School. She wanted to know more about Hanfu culture. It took her about a month to work on the project. Well, how did she make it? Step 1 Choose a topic She chose Hanfu culture as the topic because she was interested in beautiful clothes. Step 2 Do the research To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Hanfu culture. She watched videos and shows all connected with Hanfu culture. Step 3 Create a project She was really good at art, so she created a book about Hanfu from different dynasties (朝代). In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote introductions in her own words. Step 4 Do the presentation After all of that work, she "made a presentation in class wearing a set of Hanfu that she bought online. Then she shared her videos on the Internet. Through project work, students benefit; a lot. So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 85．How do learners solve problems during Project-based learning? 86．How long did it take Susan to work on the project? 87．What topic did Susan choose? 88．Why did Susan create a book about Hanfu? 89．Where did Susan share her videos? 90．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你校英语社团将举办“中国文化节”活动，正向全校学生征集活动建议，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封建议信，向社团投稿。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear sir, I am happy to hear that our school English club will hold an activity called Chinese Culture Festival next week. Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading. 2．By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 3．(For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years. 4．Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 5．The school/It became a closer community. 6．例文 Dear Ethan, I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I believe I’m the buddy you want, as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them. I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English. Also, I was born with a radio voice, so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully. If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【导语】本文主要介绍学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。 1．根据“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading”可知，与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读，故填Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading. 2．根据“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones”可知，学校通常把年纪大的学生和年纪小的学生配对，故填By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 3．根据“In 2021, Green School started such a program”可知，2021年，绿色学校启动了这样一个项目，所以到目前为止，学校的阅读项目持续了2年，故填(For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years. 4．根据“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.”可知，杰森变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。故填Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 5．根据“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填The school/It became a closer community. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己的优势和共度计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a deep understanding of... 对……有深刻的理解 ②be able to 能够 ③agree to do sth 同意做某事 [高分句型] ①I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English.（并列句） ②If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden.（条件状语从句） 7．Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 8．During sleep time. 9．In a safe dream space. 10．A sweet dream. 11．Hard work. 12．例文 An Interesting Dream By Li Ming I have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a positive impact on me, as it made me more interested in science.   In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world. I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field. 【导语】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。 7．根据“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 8．根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time. 9．根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space. 10．根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A sweet dream. 11．根据“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填Hard work. 12．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的梦境； 第二步，具体阐述做梦的可能原因； 第三步，最后介绍这个梦对自己积极的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参与 ②have a positive impact on对……有积极的影响 ③inspire sb to do激励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world.（定语从句） ②Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world.（让步状语从句） 13．In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day. 14．It’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 15．He usually takes a walk outside. 16．Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day. 17．Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers. 18．例文 Dear Brown, We are going to organize an outdoor run for teachers and students. I am writing to invite you to this activity. We all know that you are fond of running, so it is our pleasure if you can come. We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around green street for 10 kilometers. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to participate, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes. If you have any questions, you can call me. My number is 12345678. We are looking forward to your participation. Best regards, Li Ming 【导语】本文你是一篇说明文，研究表明白天运动对我们更好。 13．根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。 故填In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day. 14．根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填It’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 15．根据“Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，他通常在外面散步。故填He usually takes a walk outside. 16．根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day. 17．根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.”可知，一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。故填Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers. 18．1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，邀请布朗先生来参加户外跑活动。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段说明邀请以及原因；第二段介绍户外跑的距离和注意事项；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 19．Have you eaten? 20．Because table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture. 21．In the middle facing east of the room. 22．After the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. 23．It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 24．例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? In order to promote chinese food culture and enrich student’s campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday. During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of china’s rich and profound food culture. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.   Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文化中的餐桌礼仪。 19．根据“They do not greet each other with ‘How are you?’ but they ask, ‘Have you eaten?’”可知，中国人问好时，会说“你吃了吗？”。故填Have you eaten? 20．根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still follow their table manners today.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，因此中国人今天仍然遵循餐桌礼仪。故填Because table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture. 21．根据“The ‘seat of honor’ can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.”可知，如果没有对着门的座位，“主位”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。故填In the middle facing east of the room. 22．根据“It is better to sit after the elder or the ‘guest of honor’ sits down.”可知，主人要在长辈或“贵宾”落座后再坐下。故填After the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. 23．根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.”可知，带转盘的餐桌能确保所有的用餐者都能享受美食，并感到受到尊重。It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 24．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。承接开头，引出校园美食节活动； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从时间、地点、活动内容等方面具体介绍校园美食节活动； ③第三步，书写结语。总结感受，并表示期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to 为了 ②with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 ③speak highly of 高度赞赏 ④have a better understanding of sth. 更好地理解某物 [高分句型] ①All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of china’s rich and profound food culture.（which引导的定语从句） 25．They volunteered for four weeks. 26．They felt more energetic. 27．Fifty percent of the students./500 students would stay in touch with their new friends. 28．Because they felt their children were easier to live with. 29．They had fewer health problems. 30．范文： Dear Miss White, How are you doing? The library in Dahua Village is looking for volunteers with many new English books. I’m writing to invite you to work as a volunteer in the country library with me. We’ll meet at the library at 9:00 a.m. next Sunday morning. In the library we will do the following things. To begin with, we’ll spend about 2 hours dividing the books into different groups. Then we will give a talk to introduce some good new books. I really hope that you can join us to encourage more people to read and make a difference to the village. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要讲述志愿服务的好处。 25．根据“In September, 2023, a group of scientists studied 1,000 students who volunteered for four weeks.”可知，在2023年9月，一群科学家研究了1000名志愿服务四周的学生。故填They volunteered for four weeks. 26．根据“About 80% of them said they felt more energetic and less stressed.”可知，他们中约80%说，他们感觉更有活力，压力更小。故填They felt more energetic. 27．根据“Fifty percent said they would stay in touch with their new friends.”可知，50%的人说会与新朋友保持联系。故填Fifty percent of the students./500 students would stay in touch with their new friends. 28．根据“The students’ parents were happy with the results too, because they felt their children were easier to live with.”可知，学生家长对结果也很满意，因为他们觉得自己的孩子更容易相处。故填Because they felt their children were easier to live with. 29．根据“A study by United Health Group, in January, 2024 found that people who volunteered for more than 200 hours in a year had fewer health problems like heart disease and high blood pressure.”可知，联合健康组织2024年1月的一项研究发现每年志愿服务超过200小时的人心脏病和高血压等健康问题较少。故填They had fewer health problems. 30．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”、“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中对想邀请外教怀特女士一同前往大华村社区图书馆担当志愿者，体验乡村生活，以及活动信息和期待的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写邀请函的意图，表达想邀请外教怀特女士一同前往大华村社区图书馆担当志愿者，体验乡村生活； 第二步，具体介绍活动信息； 第三步，表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①work as a volunteer做志愿者 ②To begin with首先 ③give a talk发表演讲，做讲演/报告 ④make a difference to对……产生影响 [高分句型] ①Then we will give a talk to introduce some good new books. (不定式表目的) ②I really hope that you can join us to encourage more people to read and make a difference to the village. (宾语从句) 31．Children. 32．Long screen time. 33．Four. 34．No, they can’t. 35．From the graphs. 36．例文 Dear students, Nowadays, more and more teenagers always spend lots of time seeing the screen. My screen time is about 2 hours a week because I think too much screen time is unhealthy for both the mind and the body. As students, we should cut down our screen time. There are many ways to help. To begin with, we’d better not take our phone to school in order to focus on our study. In addition, when we are using our phone, we can set an alarm clock to remind us of the finishing time. Then we can stop using our phone and have a rest. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. There is going to be an activity called “A Week Without Screen Time” in our school. Please come and join us. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍了由托马斯•布莱克公司设计的新应用程序“限制屏幕时间”今天即将问世，以及介绍了它是怎样操作的。 31．根据文中“‘Limited Screen Time’ is a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iPhone or iPad.”可知，“限制屏幕时间”应用程序是为孩子设计的，故填Children. 32．根据文中“And long screen time is one of the reasons why kids are near-sighted.”可知，孩子近视的原因之一是长时间看屏幕，故填 Long screen time. 33．根据文中“How Does It Work? Step One…Step Two…Step Three…Step Four…”可知，设置“限制屏幕时间”有4个步骤，故填Four. 34．根据文中“Your children will be unable to continue using the phone until the password correctly entered.”可知，儿童在没有密码的情况下不能继续使用手机，故填No, they can’t. 35．根据文中“From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time.”可知，他们从图表中可以看到每周的屏幕时间长度，故填From the graphs. 36．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈自己使用屏幕的情况。 第二步，分享减少使用屏幕的建议。 第三步，呼吁同学们加入这个活动, 减少使用屏幕的时间。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing花费时间做某事 ②cut down减少 ③have a rest休息 [高分句型] ①My screen time is about 2 hours a week because I think too much screen time is unhealthy for both the mind and the body. (because引导原因状语从句) ②In addition, when we are using our phone, we can set an alarm clock to remind us of the finishing time. (when引导时间状语从句) 37．Tsinghua University. 38．Do some extra exercises or read some good books. 39．He feels full of energy after doing sports. 40．Four. 41．By playing the drums. 42．例文 Young Life with Goals    Goals play an important part in our life. I hope to enter Jinshan Middle School next year. To achieve this dream, I will work very hard. First of all, I will put a photo of Jinshan Middle School on my desk. It will give me a lot of power. Secondly, I will listen to my teachers carefully in class and ask my teachers for help when there is something I don’t understand.     I sometimes get stressed out, but I learn to deal with the stress well. Doing sports is one of my ways. What’s more, I often talk to my good friend and we can encourage each other.     In a word, I hope everyone can try their best and never give up. 【导语】本文主要是Xue Ba和大家分享自己的学习经验。 37．根据第二段中的“I have always wanted to enter Tsinghua University”可知，Xue Ba想要进入清华大学。故填Tsinghua University. 38．根据第三段中的“As for the time I save up, I spend it doing some extra (额外的) exercises or reading some good books my Chinese teacher recommends (推荐).”可知，Xue Ba把节省下来的时间都用来做一些额外的练习或者读一些好书。故填Do some extra exercises or read some good books. 39．根据第四段中的“What’s more, I always become full of energy after doing sports.”可知，运动后他感到精力充沛。故填He feels full of energy after doing sports. 40．根据倒数第二段中的“I can play several musical instruments such as the violin, erhu and the piano, but my favorite is drums.”可知，Xue Ba可能会四种乐器。故填Four. 41．根据倒数第二段中的“Whenever I feel stressed out, I will play the drums and that always helps me cheer up once more.”可知，Xue Ba是通过打鼓来应对压力的。故填By playing the drums. 42．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的目标及如何做； 第二步，介绍自己遇到并解决困难的经历； 第三步，总结全文，并鼓励学生。 [亮点词汇] ①achieve实现 ②first of all首先 ③ask sb. for help寻求某人的帮助 ④get stressed out压力过大 ⑤deal with处理 ⑥give up放弃 [高分句型] Secondly, I will listen to my teachers carefully in class and ask my teachers for help when there is something I don’t understand.(when引导时间状语从句；省略关系代词的定语从句) 43．France. 44．They are well kept and still in good condition now. 45．Earth. 46．Because/As (he thought) they were lovely and special. 47．Cantonese food. 48．例文 The Beauty of Dongguan Today I would like to show you the beauty of Dongguan. Dongguan is a beautiful modern city which lies in the south of Guangdong Province. It’s warm in Spring and Autumn. There are pretty flowers here all year round. Dongguan has a lot of beautiful scenery. If you want to stay away from the noise of cities, Songshan Lake is a good choice. You can walk, picnic, ride bikes or row boats here. The fresh air will make you relaxed. Besides, some places of interest like Keyuan Garden and Opium War Museum are worth visiting. It’s a good opportunity to learn about the culture and history of Dongguan. The food in Dongguan is really delicious. You can’t miss roast goose, meatball porridge and preserved sausage. Finally, some traditional festivals and customs are well kept here. Welcome to Dongguan. I hope you will have a good time here. 【导语】本文介绍了雅各布和费尔南多是两个年轻的法国人。他们在广州学习中文。每个周末，他们都想参观附近的一些名胜古迹。他们对岭南文化非常感兴趣。 43．根据“Jakub and Fernando are two young Frenchmen.”可知，他们来自法国，故填France. 44．根据“The buildings were built in the Song Dynasty, but they are well kept and still in good condition now.”可知，这些建筑建于宋代，但它们保存完好，现在仍然完好无损。故填They are well kept and still in good condition now. 45．根据“They are made of earth and painted in different colors.”可知，它们是由泥土制成的，涂成了不同的颜色。故填Earth. 46．根据“Jakub bought a few dolls for his mother as he thought they were lovely and special.”可知，因为他觉得它们很可爱，很特别。故填Because/As (he thought) they were lovely and special. 47．根据“They said they liked Cantonese food much more than the food in their own country.”可知，他们说，与自己国家的食物相比，他们更喜欢广东菜。故填Cantonese food. 48．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍东莞的基本信息； 第二步，列举东莞的“美”； 第三步，表示欢迎和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①lies in位于 ②be worth doing值得做 [高分句型] ①Dongguan is a beautiful modern city which lies in the south of Guangdong Province.（定语从句） ②If you want to stay away from the noise of cities, Songshan Lake is a good choice.（条件状语从句） 49．The students in the US do the most housework./The students in the US. 50．At least one course every week. 51．Because the young in our country do too little housework. 52．Most parents think if their children have to do some housework, they will not have enough time for study. 53．How to Raise an Adult 54．例文 Hello, everyone. It’s my pleasure to stand here and share my experience about doing the housework. Last week, my parents were out for business. After I finished my homework, I decided to clean the house by myself. I swept the floor and cleaned the table. When my parents arrived home, they were so surprised at what I did. They praised me and I was so happy! I think it is helpful to do housework. On the one hand, I can learn some life skills. On the other hand, it makes the relationship between my parents and me better. Though it is tiring to do it, I still enjoy it. So I will help my parents with housework at least one hour a week from now on. 【导语】本文主要讲述为了培养孩子的生活技能，教育部将劳动教育列入必修课。 49．根据第一段“In China, primary and middle school students only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”可知，美国的学生做的家务最多。故填The students in the US do the most housework./The students in the US. 50．根据第二段“Starting on September 1, 2022, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to the Ministry of Education.”可知，中小学生每周至少有一门关于清洁和烹饪等基本家庭技能的课程。故填At least one course every week. 51．根据第三段“According to Xinhua, the reason for adding labor education is that the young in our country do too little housework.”可知，要把劳动教育纳入学校课程是因为我们国家的年轻人做的家务太少了。故填Because the young in our country do too little housework. 52．根据第三段“At the same time, because of the huge pressure from study, most parents also worry if their children have to do some housework, they will not have enough time for study.”可知，大多数父母认为，如果他们的孩子必须做一些家务，他们将没有足够的时间学习。故填Most parents think if their children have to do some housework, they will not have enough time for study. 53．根据第三段“according to Julie Lythcott, the writer of How to Raise an Adult.”可知，朱莉的作品叫《如何抚养成年人》。故填How to Raise an Adult。 54．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇关于一次劳动实践的演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据思维导图提示要点书写，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总写，我很高兴站在这里分享我做家务的经验； 第二步，具体阐述做家务的过程和收获及感悟。 第三步，结尾，书写打算。表达从现在起，我每周至少帮父母做一个小时的家务。 [亮点词汇] ①do the housework做家务 ②be surprised at惊讶于 ③On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面…另一方面… ④makes the relationship between my parents and me better让我父母和我的关系更好 [高分句型] ① When my parents arrived home, they were so surprised at what I did.（时间状语从句和宾语从句） ② I think it is helpful to do housework.（宾语从句） ③ Though it is tiring to do it, I still enjoy it.（让步状语从句） 55．Yuan Ningfei doesn’t have to take P. E. exams./ Yuan Ningfei. 56．Students/They need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. 57．The sports teams/They compete on the playground./ On the playground. 58．Betty/She learns life skills in P. E. lessons./ Life skills. 59．Betty/She thinks it is helpful./ It is helpful./ Helpful. 60．参考范文： In recent years, China has put forward clear standards and requirements for the physical fitness of its citizens and advocated nationwide exercise. In our school, there are two P. E. classes every week. I can do exercise on the playground, which is fun and good for my health. So I enjoy P. E. classes. As grade nine students, we have prepared for the P. E. exam for a long time. First, we run 2,000 meters every morning from Monday to Friday. Second, we also spend our free time doing sit-ups or pull-ups. In my opinion, it is necessary for students to have P. E. exams. On one hand, it makes us have to keep doing exercise every day, and it can keep us strong and fit, which can keep us away from many diseases. On the other hand, it can not only reduce our stress but also make us more energetic. 【导语】本文介绍了几个不同国家体育课的内容。 55．根据第一位同学Yuan Ningfei对体育课的介绍“We don’t have exams for P. E. lessons.”可知，他的学校不用参加体育考试。故填Yuan Ningfei doesn’t have to take P. E. exams./ Yuan Ningfei. 56．根据第二位同学Li Ming对体育课的介绍“To get good grades on the P. E. tests, students will need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups.”可知，为了在体育考试中取得好成绩，学生们需要跑步，做仰卧起坐和引体向上。故填Students/They need to run and do sit-ups and pull-ups. 57．根据第三位同学Mike对体育课的介绍“All the teams compete on the playground.”可知，所有的队伍都在操场上比赛。故填The sports teams/They compete on the playground./ On the playground. 58．根据第四位同学Betty对体育课的介绍“We learn some useful life skills in P. E. lessons.”可知，她在体育课上会学到一些有用的生活技能。故填Betty/She learns life skills in P. E. lessons./ Life skills. 59．根据第四位同学Betty对体育课的介绍“It is helpful.”可知，她认为很有帮助。故填Betty/She thinks it is helpful./ It is helpful./ Helpful. 60．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。提及全民健身的话题，引出了学校体育课程及考试； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述应对体育中考，学生们做了哪些准备； 第三步，书写结语。总结体育中考的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①from…to从……到…… ②In my opinion在我看来 ③On one hand… On the other hand一方面……另一方面 ④make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ⑤keep away from sth.远离某物 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, it is necessary for students to have P. E. exams.(it形式主语，引导主语从句) ②On one hand, it makes us have to keep doing exercise every day, and it can keep us strong and fit, which can keep us away from many diseases.(并列句；定语从句) 61．He was a salesperson / A salesperson. 62．Nearly 700 (paying users). 63．(Zhou Meining is from) Russia. 64．Zhou Meining’s husband. 65．In 2015 (he became a foreign teacher). 66．例文 A Welcome Speech Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our Chinese Culture Festival. This festival is not only a good chance for us to learn Chinese culture, but also a platform to show the students’ talent. The culture festival is on May 12th. In the morning, there will be many stalls to show Chinese calligraphy, paper cutting and so on at the hall. In the afternoon, we will invite different experts of traditional Chinese culture to give talks in the library. In the evening, we can enjoy different shows at the art center, including folk dance, Beijing opera, etc. Wish the festival a success! Hope you enjoy it. Thank you for your listening! 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个外国人在中国实现梦想的故事。 61．根据第二段“Eight years ago, Phil Crimmins, worked as a salesperson in the United States.”可知，八年前Phil Crimmins在美国做销售员。故填He was a salesperson/ A salesperson。 62．根据第二段“Crimmins’s team has produced more than 600 online teaching videos, which have helped more than 7, 000 international students, including nearly 700 paying users.”可知，Crimmins的视频已经有将近700个付费用户。故填Nearly 700 (paying users)。 63．根据第三段“Zhou Meining is the Chinese name of a young Russian woman who married a Chinese man. ”可知，她来自俄国。故填(Zhou Meining is from) Russia. 64．根据第三段“Zhou met a young Chinese man, Zhou Fan, during the time in Beijing. They soon fell in love, and finally got married. ”可知，Zhou Meining爱上了中国的Zhou Fan，他们结婚了。故Zhou Fan是Zhou Meining的丈夫。故填Zhou Meining’s husband。 65．根据第四段“In 2015, he became a foreign teacher of the university.”可知，他在2015年成为了大学的一名外籍教师。故填In 2015 (he became a foreign teacher). 66．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图相关要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“欢迎来中国的文化节”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——文化节的意义、主要安排以及祝福等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢您的聆听”的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①a good chance一个好机会 ②give talks做演讲 ③traditional Chinese cultures传统的中国文化 [高分句型] ①This festival is not only a good chance for us to learn Chinese culture, but also a platform to show the students’ talent. (not only...but also的用法） ②In the afternoon, we will invite different experts of traditional Chinese culture to give talks in the library. (一般将来时的用法) 67．Scissors or a knife./People use scissors or a knife (to cut paper into different shapes and designs). 68．At home./Chinese paper cutting is often used at home. 69．Animals, flowers, or even people./The  designs  can  be  animals,  flowers,  or  even people./The  designs  are  animals,  flowers, or even people. 70．At a very young age./Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. 71．Because many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. 72．例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I have heard that some tour guides are wanted in the Chinese Traditional Culture Exhibition Activity. I’d like to be a member of them. I am Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy from Class 2, Grade 3. I am outgoing and easy-going. I am good at English, especially spoken English. I know more about our Chinese culture because I do well in history. I will be able to introduce the Chinese culture to foreigners. What’s more, I can help foreigners communicate with other Chinese. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化剪纸。 67．根据“People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different shapes and designs.”可知人们用剪刀或小刀把纸剪成不同的形状和图案。故填Scissors or a knife./People use scissors or a knife (to cut paper into different shapes and designs). 68．根据“Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional days.”可知在特殊的传统日子里，中国的剪纸经常在家里使用。故填At home./Chinese paper cutting is often used at home. 69．根据“The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning.”可知这些图案可以是动物、鲜花，甚至是人。每种设计都有不同的含义。故填Animals, flowers, or even people./The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people./The designs are animals, flowers, or even people. 70．根据“Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age.”可知中国的孩子们很小的时候就开始学习剪纸。故填At a very young age./Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. 71．根据“Many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts.”可知是因为世界各地的许多人喜欢这种艺术形式，并试图制作自己的剪纸。故填Because many people around the world enjoy this art form and try to make their own paper cuts. 72．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本情况； 第二步，介绍自己擅长的内容； 第三步，介绍能为活动做什么。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in擅长 ②communicate with和……交流 [高分句型] I know more about our Chinese culture because I do well in history.（because引导的原因状语从句） 73．By hand. 74．In spring. 75．Families. 76．Because people think it’s the taste of spring. 77．People’s respect for food and nature can be shown from the tasting of qingtuan. 78．例文： I had a three-day holiday during the Qingming Festival. It is a traditional Chinese holiday. On April 4th, our families gathered to sweep the tombs .We offered flowers instead of firecrackers to protect the environment. On April 5th, we had a spring outing and planted some trees on West Hill with my parents. Planting trees symbolizes the continuation of life and the protecting of nature. On April 6th, I searched for poems related to Qingming Festival online at home. Reading these poems helped me understand the cultural significance of Qingming Festival. The Tomb-Sweeping Day activity is not only a personal act of remembrance, but also a social event. It brings families together and strengthens the bonds between generations. 【导语】本文介绍传统美食青团的制作及其意义。 73．根据第一段“Her handmade qingtuan sells well every day.”可知，张敏手工制作青团。故填By hand. 74．根据第二段“and it is only found in spring”可知，只有在春天才会找到这种植物。故填In spring. 75．根据第三段“Families near there usually gather together to make qingtuan”可知，家人通常聚在一起做青团。故填Families. 76．根据第三段“People think it’s the taste of spring, so they love the snack a lot.”可知，人们非常喜欢这种小吃因为他们认为这是春天的味道。故填Because people think it’s the taste of spring. 77．根据第四段“From the tasting of qingtuan, people’s respect for food and nature is clearly shown.”可知，从青团的品尝中，人们对食物和自然的尊重显而易见。故填People’s respect for food and nature can be shown from the tasting of qingtuan. 78．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍清明假期的活动及感想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引言，导入正文； 第二步，介绍清明假期的活动； 第三步，谈谈过清明节的感想。 [亮点词汇] ① instead of 代替 ② search for 搜索 ③ have a spring outing 春游 [高分句型] ① Planting trees symbolizes the continuation of life and the protecting of nature.（使用非谓语动词） ② The Tomb-Sweeping Day activity is not only a personal act of remembrance, but also a social event.（使用并列连词） 79．Many famous people believe we learn from failure and need it to succeed. 80．People learn fastest when they get the answer right 85% of the time. 81．Because researchers made an impossible task. 82．Those students with a plan. 83．The percent of failure, our reaction to it, and having a plan. 84．例文 Growing Setbacks Here I want to share my view on growing setbacks. Facing setbacks in the process of growing up is a normal part of life. However, how we deal with and learn from these setbacks is key to our personal development. One time, I experienced a setback when I failed a math test after working hard to prepare. It was disappointing, but I considered it as an opportunity to reflect and improve myself. I listened to the teacher carefully and took notes in class. When meeting math problems, I always asked my teacher and classmates for help. Through this experience, I learned the importance of perseverance and seeking support when facing challenges. I believe that setbacks should not discourage us, but rather motivate us to overcome trouble and grow stronger. Let’s consider setbacks as opportunities for growth and learning. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论失败的积极影响取决于失败的比例，对失败的反应，以及制定计划。 79．根据“Many famous people believe we learn from failure and need it to succeed.”可知，许多名人认为我们从失败中学习，并且需要它来取得成功。故填Many famous people believe we learn from failure and need it to succeed. 80．根据“People learn fastest when they get the answer right 85% of the time.”可知，当人们有85%的正确率时，他们学得最快。故填People learn fastest when they get the answer right 85% of the time. 81．根据“In one study with college students, researchers made an impossible task, so everyone failed.”可知，在针对大学生的研究中，研究人员做了一个不可能完成的任务，所以每个人都失败了。故填Because researchers made an impossible task. 82．根据“Those students with a plan were more active to finish.”可知，那些有计划的学生更积极地完成任务。故填Those students with a plan. 83．根据“The percent of failure, our reaction to it, and having a plan can make failure a positive experience.”可知，失败的比例，我们对失败的反应，以及制定一个计划，都能让失败成为一种积极的经历。故填The percent of failure, our reaction to it, and having a plan. 84．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈成长的挫折是正常的； 第二步，分享数学考试失败后的解决方法及成长； 第三步，谈对挫折的积极看法。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②an opportunity to一个……的机会 [高分句型] ①When meeting math problems, I always asked my teacher and classmates for help. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I believe that setbacks should not discourage us, but rather motivate us to overcome trouble and grow stronger. (that引导的宾语从句) 85．(They solve problems) by using real-life experience (during Project-based learning). 86．(It took her) about a month (to work on the project). 87．(She chose the topic) Hanfu culture. 88．Because she was really good at art. 89．(She shared her videos) on the Internet. 90．例文: Dear sir, I am happy to hear that our school English club will hold an activity called Chinese Culture Festival next week. As far as I am concerned, it is very important for us to learn about our culture. What’s more, it is our duty to protect and spread our culture. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. First of all, it is a good idea to do dragon dance performance at school. Moreover, you can hold a Hanfu fashion show. In addition, to experience the food culture, it is advisable to organize students to learn how to make dumplings. I am sure that with your effort, you are able to make the event a big success. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本文主要介绍了项目化学习的概念，通过11岁的小学生Susan的实例，详细展示了项目化学习的流程：选题-研究-创建项目-展示。 85．根据“During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-life experience”可知，在项目化学习中，学习者通过使用真实生活经验来解决问题，故填(They solve problems) by using real-life experience (during Project-based learning). 86．根据“It took her about a month to work on the project”可知，Susan花了大约一个月的时间来完成这个项目，故填(It took her) about a month (to work on the project). 87．根据“She chose Hanfu culture as the topic because she was interested in beautiful clothes”可知，Susan选择的话题是Hanfu文化，因为她对美丽的衣服感兴趣，故填(She chose the topic) Hanfu culture. 88．根据“She was really good at art, so she created a book about Hanfu from different dynasties (朝代)”可知，因为Susan擅长艺术，所以她制作了一本关于不同朝代汉服的书，故填Because she was really good at art. 89．根据“Then she shared her videos on the Internet”可知，Susan在互联网上分享了她的视频，故填(She shared her videos) on the Internet. 90．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇建议信。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写信人表达对举办中国文化节活动的喜悦与期待。 第二步，写信人阐述他认为学习和传播文化的重要性。 第三步，他对如何更好地举办此活动提出了建议。 第四步，信的结尾表达了对此活动能成功的信心。 [亮点词汇] ① what’s more 而且 ② be helpful to 对……有帮助 ③ make dumplings 包饺子 [高分句型] ① As far as I am concerned, it is very important for us to learn about our culture.（As far as … is concerned 引导主观判断的句型） ② I am sure that with your effort, you are able to make the event a big success.（that引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$