专题03 选词填空15篇(广东中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(广东专用)

专题03 选词填空15篇 (广东中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. （2023·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 11 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 12 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 13 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 14 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 15 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 16 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 17 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 18 among local people soon. The 19 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 20 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. （2024·广东·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they bright hour to want exercise be good diet long else if It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, in order to have healthy eyes, you have to take care of them 21 . Your eyes need everyday care. First, you have to pay more attention to your 22 . Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It is good for your eyes. Second, you must have enough sleep. This relaxes your eyes and gives 23 the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair our eyes. You should sleep for at least seven to eight 24 every day. You may get dark circles under your eyes 25 you haven’t got enough sleep. Next, it’s necessary for you to 26 your eyes every day. Open and close your eyes at certain periods to keep your eyes wet. Last, you should 27 kind to your eyes in a right way. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful 28 your eyes. You should also pay attention to the environment you work. Don’t read or write in poor or 29 sunlight. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Reading or working on a computer for a 30 time can also cause eye tiredness. Just remember: we only have one pair of eyes. （2024·广东汕尾·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Europe  fast  what  drivers  thousand  and  introduce  usual  or  who  to  can Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 31 than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 32 of drivers become “offenders” (违规者)—they break the rules of the road. But 33 are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 34 100—300. But in the USA, Australia and some 35 countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get a certain number of points, they 36 drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the US have 37 a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 38 they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools start “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 39 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to be better 40 . They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. （2024·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mean    a    different    cause    if    festival    wake    luck    on    when    they    tradition The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a 41 Chinese festival. It is 42 the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. As 43 old saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou.” It 44 on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. Ancient people believed that after this day, the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King 45 up from his winter sleep. So it marks the start of spring and farming. ※ Having a haircut There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good 46 , while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will 47 their uncle to die. ※ Eating dragon food People in East China’s Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival. 48 often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. It is said that 49 you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the 50 . It’s said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck. （2024·广东梅州·二模）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 although bags safe who what play their across spend student because important At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 51 they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go 52 the street, parent volunteers put up a “Slow” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 53 soccer on the road. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home 54 . Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the 55 safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic 56 , glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. 57 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Some teenagers 58 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play a(n) 59 role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. A lot of volunteers give 60 kindness with a helping hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. （2024·广东汕头·一模）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 difficult, sell, attention, if, easy, with, teach, because, already, he, proud, buy A 17-year-old boy Tao Tao with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) tried to make a living by himself through selling self-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street in 2023. According to Tao Tao’s mother Yao Chuanhua, her son was born 61 the disabling condition. As Tao Tao grew up, the idea of training his independence by 62 home-made popcorn has come up in the mother’s mind. She 63 Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home and helped sell it in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province. “Tao Tao, don’t worry. Take it 64 even if no one comes to buy,” Yao said to her son. After a few words of encouragement, Yao let his son do it by 65 . At first, the mother even paid some passers-by to buy popcorn from her son in order to attract (吸引) 66 and increase Tao Tao’s confidence. Little by little, Tao Tao has become more active and confident. “The moment you stood here, you were 67 a success.” Being 68 of Tao Tao’s progress, Yao shared videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online, receiving great care and support from Internet users. The online videos have drawn the 69 of the local government to Tao Tao’s situation. After learning that the teen failed to receive proper school education 70 of health conditions, they have asked local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching. （2024·广东肇庆·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 of  come    size   protect    and   happy  improve waste  provide  but  famous   on Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s 71 for the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part 72 Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in 73 . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world 74 to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake. With the development of society, 75 Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to 76 the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It 77 good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky, 78 elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour 79 water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fishes are living in the clean water 80 . Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it. （2024·广东揭阳·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he  with  comfortable  marry  artist  learn  easy  three  master  that  while  interest How can we show Chinese literature in a new way? Ye Luying, one of the youngest 81 sets a good example. She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo (《洛神赋》) into pictures and helps more people understand the story 82 . In order to draw those pictures, Ms. Ye read and looked up a lot of information 83 is about history. The pictures have helped her win lots of prizes. Cao Zhi, the 84 son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet. In his The Goddess of the Luo, Cao Zhi told a sad love story that happened to him. One day, Cao Zhi passed by Luo River on 85 way home. He noticed a beautiful lady by the rock 86 he was enjoying the view. The lady was so pretty that Cao Zhi fell in love 87 her. And he wanted to 88 her. However, the lady was the goddess of Luo River. She couldn’t marry a human being. Finally, the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone. Cao Zhi missed the goddess so much that he wrote down the story to remember her. Now many people from different countries become more 89 in the Chinese literature than before. It is believed that more and more Chinese literature will be 90 by western people in the future. In that case, they can know more about our country. （2024·广东揭阳·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 far   old   add   good   they   dead   than   much   regret   because   different   kilometer Many people around the world watch how many steps they walk every day. This is 91 studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer. A new study says 4,000 steps a day could be the magic number for us to live well into 92 age. Researchers from a hospital looked at how 93 people walked during the week. The scientists concluded that 4,000 steps every day lowered the risk of dying from 94 kinds of illnesses. The lead researcher, Dr. Martin, said 4,000 steps is the same as a 30-to 45-minute walk, or about three to four 95 . The research looked at health and exercise data (数据) from more 96 225,000 people worldwide over seven years. 97 were about 60 years old. Some people were in 98 health, while others had heart problems. Dr. Martin said 4,000 steps was enough, but it wasn’t a “magic number”. He 99 that the more steps you take, the better. He also said that walking another 1,000 steps every day leads to 15 percent lower risk of early 100 . People should add at least one walk to their daily life. （2024·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 him  with  important  how  make  hot  busier  but  early  product school  become    Zhao Yuefang is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi Province. Do you know 101 far he has walked in the mountain areas of Daxiagu Town in Changzhi since he took up this job? It is over 300,000 kilometers! Zhao 102 a postman at the Ewu Post Office in the town in 1996. Every day he delivered (递送) mail to eighteen villages and forty-eight 103 in total. At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot. He always left home 104 and worked late into the night. Whatever the weather, he continued working. It was common to see 105 covered in mud (泥) on rainy days or sand on sunny days. Once he got badly hurt because of the thick snow, 106 that didn’t stop him from sticking to his work. Born and raised in the mountains, Zhao understood the 107 of the mail delivery for villagers, “They depend on the mail to keep in touch 108 the outside world.” he said. Because of that, he tried his best to 109 sure that the villagers could get their mail on time. Road conditions became better after highways were built. Later, Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike and became even 110 than before. “Maybe there will be more advanced (先进的) ways of delivering mail in the future, but I will continue doing this job as long as the villagers need me, ” he said. （2024·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 see  come  before  be  symbol  power  and  surprise  animal  it  as  wish 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, dragon is considered as the most 111 animal in the world. Dragon is the 112 of China and Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Dragon are believed to 113 strong, brave, confident and smart. Can you imagine a pink dragon flying freely in the sky? Wish Dragon is a film made by both China 114 the US. 115 a Chinese version (版本) of Aladdin (《阿拉丁》), the film is a retelling (复述) set in modern society. It tells a story about a boy called Din and a magical dragon that is able to make wishes 116 true. Din is a 19-year-old college student living in Shanghai. His life changes overnight after he knocks over an old teapot. A pink dragon then appears and 117 can only be seen by Din. To Din’s 118 , the dragon promises to give him three wishes. One of Din’s 119 is to meet his childhood friend again. And of course, he is given the chance to meet his best friend. Are you looking forward to 120 the film? （2024·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 or, be, one, and, that, they, what, lonely, change, silent, friend, without When I was thirteen years old, I started my life at a new school. No one knew me at that time. I was very lonely, and afraid to make 121 with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more 122 . I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in 123 . At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was at 124 . She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, 125 a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 126 an important gift for me. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile 127 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people, and they included me in 128 circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 129 we stick together like glue. Now I believe that the world is 130 you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. （2024·广东梅州·一模）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 ago  before   first   same  example  side  drive  I   in   call  but  although The US and the UK have a lot in common. The most obvious (明显的) point is that they share a language. However, when I moved to England with my family two years 131 , I was surprised to find that there are a lot of cultural differences between the two countries. The 132 thing I noticed was how different we sound. Both American and British people speak English, but our accents (口音) are not the 133 . We also use different words to name things. For 134 , people in the UK say “lift”, but in the US, people say “elevator”. Some people believe that British English sounds more elegant (文雅的) and polite, but 135 am not so sure. Second, people 136 on the left side of the road in the UK. It is strange for me because my dad normally drives on the right 137 in the US. I always forget that traffic comes from the other direction 138 England! Another thing is sports. Back home, in the US, people play soccer, but here it is 139 football. The most popular sports in the US are basketball, baseball, and American football. In the UK, the most popular sports are football, tennis, cricket and rugby (板球和橄榄球). As you can see, 140 the US and the UK have the same language, they are different. （2024·广东肇庆·二模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 we        see       call      live       long       excite      place express        careful        country        become          understand May 4th, Friday, Clear Today is Friday. As soon as school was over, I hurried home. In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present. I was 141 all day! Finally, father came home. He handed me a large piece of paper with all kinds of shapes and lines in different colors. Father told me that it was a map of China. I looked at it 142 , and noticed a long blue line. Father told me it was the Yellow River. The Yellow River! I had heard this name, but never 143 what it meant. Father added,“The Yellow River is China’s second 144 river. It is one of China’s most important rivers, and is known as China’s ‘Mother River’.” “Could you tell me why it is 145 the’Mother River’?” I asked. “Long long ago, our ancestors managed to 146 in the area along the Yellow River and the Chinese nation developed and took shape. And so, we call the Yellow River the ‘Mother River’of China.” I listened to this wide-eyed. Thanks to the Yellow River, the Chinese nation was born and gradually developed, and so far, it has 147 a world power. As I thought of this, I became even more moved. Looking at the 148 on my face, father seemed to be glad. He said,“I gave you this map of China in the hope that you would know our homeland better. There are many 149 in China you have never been to. And as well as the country you see today, there are also its origins (起源) and history. That’s even more important for 150 .” I nodded, and locked father’s words deep in my heart. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．them 2．seldom 3．grown 4．and 5．whenever 6．cities 7．answer 8．among 9．big 10．believe 【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。 1．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。 2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。 3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。 4．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。 6．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。 7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 8．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。 9．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。 10．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 11．it 12．what 13．cleaned 14．be 15．by 16．because 17．hundreds 18．popular 19．invention 20．habit 【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 11．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。 12．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。 13．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。 14．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。 15．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。 16．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。 17．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 18．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 19．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。 20．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。 21．well 22．diet 23．them 24．hours 25．if 26．exercise 27．be 28．to 29．bright 30．long 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性以及怎样通过日常饮食、充足的休息与适当的护眼行为等方式来保护和保养眼睛。 21．句意：然而，为了拥有健康的眼睛，你必须妥善照顾它们。 根据“take care of them”可知，这里说的是要以合适的方式照顾眼睛，good“好的”符合，需要使用副词well修饰动词短语。故填well。 22．句意：首先，你必须更多地关注你的日常饮食。根据“Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It is good for your eyes.”可知，指的是需要注意饮食，diet“饮食”符合，故填diet。 23．句意：这能让你的眼睛放松并给予它们所需要的休息。此处应填入的是眼睛的代词they的宾格形式“them”，故填them。 24．句意：你应该每天至少睡七到八小时。根据“seven to eight”可知，此处指睡眠时间，hour“小时”符合，使用名词复数。故填hours。 25．句意：如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你可能会在眼睛下方出现黑眼圈。此处空后为条件，使用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。 26．句意：接下来，你每天必须锻炼你的眼睛。根据“Open and close your eyes at certain periods to keep your eyes wet”可知，要锻炼眼睛，exercise“锻炼”符合，to为不定式符号，其后使用动词原形，故填exercise。 27．句意：最后，你应该以正确的方式善待你的眼睛。根据“kind to”可知，be kind to“善待”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be。 28．句意：揉眼睛对眼睛有害。根据“is harmful”可知，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填to。 29．句意：不要在弱光或者强光下阅读或写东西。根据“Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.”可知，此处指强光，bright“明亮的”符合，形容词修饰名词。故填bright。 30．句意：长时间阅读或者在电脑上工作也可能导致眼睛疲劳。根据“a…time”可知，这句话需要一个描述时间长短的词，long“长的”符合，故填long。 31．faster 32．thousands 33．what 34．usually 35．European 36．can’t 37．introduced 38．or 39．to 40．drivers 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家对违反交通规则的处理方式。 31．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知此空需用比较级；根据“driven … than the speed limit”和所给词汇可知，此处是指比限速更快，故用副词fast的比较级faster“更快地”，修饰动词drive。故填faster。 32．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。根据“... of drivers”和所给词汇可知，此处应是数千的司机；thousands of“数以千计的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 33．句意：但对这种罪行有什么惩罚？根据“But … are the punishments for this offence?”和所给词汇可知，此处是指“惩罚是什么”，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 34．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。根据“… 100—300”和所给词汇可知，此处是指罚款通常是100到300美元，副词usually“通常地”符合语境。故填usually。 35．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。根据“But in the USA, Australia and some … countries”和所给词汇可知，此处是指一些欧洲国家，且修饰名词countries，需用形容词作定语。Europe的形容词European“欧洲的”符合语境。故填European。 36．句意：在他们获得一定数量的分数后，他们就不能开车了。根据“After they get a certain number of points”及下文“Life is difficult when you can’t drive.”可知，到了一定的扣分后就不能驾驶了，情态动词can’t“不能”符合语境。故填can’t。 37．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推行了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far some states in the US have … a new way to avoid this”和所给词汇可知，此处是指推行一种方法，introduce“推行，提出”；根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时“have/has done”，动词introduce应用过去分词形式。故填introduced。 38．句意：违规者有一个选择：他们可以在驾照上被扣分，或者去交通学校学习。根据“Offenders have a choice”和所给词汇可知，此处应用or“或者”表示选择。故填or。 39．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。根据“from four … twelve hours”和备选词汇可知，此处是指4到12个小时，from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 40．句意：司机们学习道路规则，学习如何成为更好的司机。根据“they learn how to be better…”可知，此处是指学习如何成为好司机，此处应是名词复数drivers“司机”表泛指。故填drivers。 41．traditional 42．on 43．an 44．means 45．woke 46．luck 47．cause 48．They 49．if 50．festival 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头这一传统节日。 41．句意：龙抬头节又称二月二节，是中国的传统节日。根据“The Longtaitou Festival”可知，龙抬头是中国的传统节日，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 42．句意：它是在农历二月初二。根据“the second day of the second month”可知，此处是具体的某一天，时间介词用on。故填on。 43．句意：正如一句古话所说：“二月二，龙抬头”。此处表示泛指一句古话，且old是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 44．句意：意思是在二月二日，龙抬起了他的头。此处是在解释上文提到的那句古话，因此mean“意思是”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 45．句意：古人认为，这一天过后，雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬眠中醒来。根据“up from his winter sleep”可知，是指从冬眠中醒来，wake up“醒来”，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式woke。故填woke。 46．句意：有些人认为在这一天理发会给他们带来好运，而另一些人则认为在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅去世。根据“brings them good”可知，是指带来好运，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 47．句意：有些人认为在这一天理发会给他们带来好运，而另一些人则认为在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅去世。根据“having a haircut in the first lunar month will ... their uncle to die.”可知，是指在农历正月理发会导致他们的舅舅去世，cause“导致”，will后跟动词原形。故填cause。 48．句意：他们经常制作豆腐和蔬菜球来为家人和生意祈祷。此处是指代上文提到的中国东部的福建省的人们，且在此处作主语，用they指代，句首单词首字母大写。故填They。 49．句意：据说如果你在龙抬头上吃了城窑饼，你的腰一年都不会痛。根据“you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰) won’t hurt the whole year.”可知，句子前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 50．句意：山东省部分地区的人们吃炒豆子来庆祝这个节日。根据“celebrate the”可知，此处是指庆祝龙抬头这个节日，festival“节日”符合语境。故填festival。 51．who 52．across 53．playing 54．safely 55．students’ 56．bags 57．Although 58．spend 59．important 60．their 【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。 51．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Can you guess...they are? They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。 52．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“Slow”的标志，让司机减速。根据“When students go...the street”可知，此处是go across the street短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。 53．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此处是play soccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。 54．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“Because of these volunteers”可知，这里指志愿者可以帮助学生们安全上学和回家，用副词修饰动词，故填safely。 55．句意：他们希望努力保护学生的安全。根据“Guangzhou Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect the...”可知，家长志愿者希望保护学生们的安全，此处是复数名词所有格作定语，故填students’。 56．句意：他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、塑料袋、玻璃瓶等等。根据“pick up dirty paper, plastic...glass bottles ”可知，是捡起塑料袋，名词用复数，表示泛指，故填bags。 57．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。根据“...their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although。 58．句意：一些青少年在医院或养老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，是花费时间在医院或养老院，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词使用原形，故填spend。 59．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“play a(n)...role in volunteering.”可知，此处指志愿者发挥重要作用，important“重要的”，形容词作定语，故填important。 60．句意：许多志愿者伸出援助之手。根据“A lot of volunteers give...kindness with a helping hand.”可知，表示伸出他们援助之手，形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词kindness，故填their。 61．with 62．selling 63．taught 64．easy 65．himself 66．buyers 67．already 68．proud 69．attention 70．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。 61．句意：据涛涛的母亲姚传华介绍，她的儿子出生时就患有致残性疾病。be born with“天生具有”。故填with。 62．句意：涛涛长大后，母亲脑海中浮现出了通过卖自制爆米花来培养独立性的想法。根据“home-made popcorn”可知是卖爆米花，sell“卖”，介词by后加动名词。故填selling。 63．句意：她教涛涛如何在家做爆米花，并帮助在中国东部浙江省杭州市萧山区销售。根据“Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home”可知是教他做爆米花，teach“教”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。 64．句意：即使没人来买，也要放松。take it easy“放轻松”。故填easy。 65．句意：在几句鼓励之后，姚让他的儿子自己去做。根据“do it by...”可知是让儿子自己做，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 66．句意：起初，这位母亲甚至付钱给一些路人从儿子那里买爆米花，以吸引买家，增加涛涛的信心。根据“buy popcorn from her son in order to attract”可知是让路人去买儿子的爆米花，吸引买家，buyer“买家”，此处用名词复数。故填buyers。 67．句意：你站在这里的那一刻，你已经成功了。根据“you were...a success”可知表示站在那里就已经成功了，already“成功”。故填already。 68．句意：姚为涛涛的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的故事视频，得到了网民的极大关心和支持。根据“of Tao Tao’s progress”可知是为儿子的进步感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 69．句意：网上的视频引起了当地政府对涛涛的关注。根据“drawn the...of the local government”可知是引起了政府的关注，attention“关注”。故填attention。 70．句意：在得知这名青少年因健康状况而未能接受适当的学校教育后，他们要求当地特殊教育教师为他提供挨家挨户的教学。根据“of health conditions”可知是指因为他的健康状况没有受到教育，because of“因为”。故填because。 71．famous 72．of 73．size 74．come 75．protecting 76．improve 77．provides 78．and 79．waste 80．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖。 71．句意：它以“八百里洞庭湖”而闻名。根据“It’s…for the name ‘800-li Dongting Lake’”以及所给单词可知，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定词组。故填famous。 72．句意：洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根据“in the northern part…Hunan Province”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“湖南省的北部”，of意为“……的”。故填of。 73．句意：它的面积约为2579平方公里。in size意为“在大小上”，固定词组。故填size。 74．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。根据“Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world…to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“来到了岳阳”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“tourist”，因此此处用动词原形。故填come。 75．句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为一个热门话题。根据“…Dongting Lake has become a hot topic”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“保护洞庭湖”，此处用动名词形式“protecting”作主语，意为“保护”。故填protecting。 76．句意：事实上，岳阳的人们正在努力改善湖泊的环境。根据“…the environment of the lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“改善湖泊的环境”，improve意为“改善”，与to构成不定式。故填improve。 77．句意：它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好去处。根据“It…a good place for birds”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“提供一个好去处”，主语是It，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数。故填provides。 78．句意：2018年4月25日下午，数千人在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿在天上飞，麋鹿在吃草。根据“thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky…elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve”以及所给单词可知，前后两句表示顺承，因此此处用连词and。故填and。 79．句意：另一方面，工厂不应该把废水倒进湖里。根据“…water into the lake”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“废水”，waste意为“废弃的”，形容词作定语。故填waste。 80．句意：这样，河里的水非常干净，许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里。根据“the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里”，此处用副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词。故填happily。 81．artists 82．easily 83．that 84．third 85．his 86．while 87．with 88．marry 89．interested 90．learned 【导语】本文主要讲叶露盈将曹植的《洛神赋》转变成图画，让中国文化更好的被人们理解，同时也讲述了《洛神赋》的由来。 81． 句意：叶露盈，最年轻的画家之一，树立了一个好榜样。根据“She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo (《洛神赋》) into pictures”可知，叶露盈是画家，因此此处应用“artist”，“one of”后需接名词复数，因此“artist”应用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 82．句意：她将曹植的《洛神赋》转变成图画，帮助更多的人容易地理解故事。根据“helps more people understand the story…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示容易理解，应用“easy”，此空修饰动词“understand”，应用副词形式“easily”。故填easily。 83．句意：为了绘制这些图片，叶阅读并查阅了许多有关历史的资料。分析句子结构可知，此空后“…is about history是定语从句，结合备选词汇可知应用“that”引导，作从句主语。故填that。 84． 句意：曹植，曹操的第三个儿子，是一个著名的诗人。此空修饰后面的名词“son”，结合备选词汇及常识可知此处表示“第三”，应用“three”的序数词“third”。故填third。 85． 句意：一天，在回家的路上曹植经过了洛河。on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”。主语是Cao Zhi，因此此处应用“he”对应的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 86．句意：当他欣赏风景时，他注意到岩石边有一位美丽的女士。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此空后“he was enjoying the view”是时间状语从句，应用“while”引导。故填while。 87．句意：这个女子是如此的漂亮以至于曹植爱上了她。fall in love with sb.指“爱上某人”，固定短语，因此此空应用介词“with”。故填with。 88．句意：并且他想娶她。根据“She couldn’t marry a human being.”可知，这里是指他想娶她，应用动词“marry”，位于“want to”后用原形即可。故填marry。 89．句意：现在许多来自不同国家的人对中国文化变得比之前更感兴趣了。根据“become more…in”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“interest”的形容词“interested”，become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 90．句意：相信将来会有越来越多的中国文学被西方人所学习。根据“more and more Chinese literature will be…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国文学被西方人所学习，应用动词“learn”，由“will be”可知此空应用过去分词“learned”，构成被动语态。故填learned。 91．because 92．old 93．far 94．different 95．kilometers 96．than 97．They 98．good 99．added 100．death 【导语】本文主要阐述了每天步行可以帮助人们保持身体健康和长寿的观点。 91．句意：这是因为研究表明每天走 10,000 步就足以帮助我们保持健康并延长寿命。本句“studies suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer”是“Many people around the world watch how many steps they walk every day.”的原因，because“因为”，连词。故填because。 92．句意：一项新的研究表明，每天走4000步可能是我们长寿的神奇数字。根据“...to help us stay healthy and live longer”可知，走路可以帮助我们长寿，即安享晚年。old age“老年”。故填old。 93．句意：一家医院的研究人员观察了一周内人们走了多远。结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们走的距离，how far“多远”。故填far。 94．句意：科学家得出结论，每天走 4000 步可以降低死于不同疾病的风险。different kinds of“各种各样的”，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 95．句意：首席研究员Martin博士表示，4,000 步相当于步行 30 到 45 分钟，即大约三到四千米。根据“4,000 steps is the same as a 30-to 45-minute walk, or about three to four...”可知，设空处指步行的距离。kilometer“千米”，因其前限定词为three or four，所以填写复数形式。故填kilometers。 96．句意：这项研究调查了全球22.5万多人在七年内的健康和锻炼数据。本句限定调查对象的数字，more than“超过”符合语境。故填than。 97．句意：他们大约六十岁。设空处作主语指代前句提到的研究对象，they“他们”符合语境，位于句首字母t大写。故填They。 98．句意：有些人身体很好，而另一些人有心脏疾病。while转折表示有人有疾病，所以设空处指身体好的人，good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填good。 99．句意：他补充说，走的步数越多越好。设空处继续讲述Martin的结论，备选词汇add“补充说”符合语境，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填added。 100．句意：他还说，每天再走1000步，早逝的风险就会降低15%。根据“...to help us stay healthy and live longer”可知，步行可以让人长寿，即降低早逝的风险。early death“早逝”。故填death。 101．how 102．became 103．schools 104．early 105．him 106．but 107．importance 108．with 109．make 110．busier 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村邮递员赵月芳的事迹。 101．句意：你知道他自从事这份工作以来在长治市大峡谷山区徒步了多远吗？根据空后“far”和“It is over 300,000 kilometers!”可知，是对距离进行提问。how far表示“多远”。故填how。 102．句意：赵月芳1996年开始在镇上的鹅屋邮局当邮递员。根据“...in 1996.”可知，赵月芳在1996年成为了一名邮递员。本句应用一般过去时。become“成为”符合语境；其过去式为became。故填became。 103．句意：他每天都把邮件送到18个村庄和48所学校。根据句意和空前“forty-eight”可知，此处应为可数名词复数形式。schools“学校”符合语境。其复数形式为schools。故填schools。 104．句意：他总是提早离开家，一直工作到很晚。根据“At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot.”可知，步行送邮件是很慢的，所以赵月芳为了争取更多时间只能起早贪黑工作。early表示“提早”符合语境。故填early。 105．句意：经常看到他在雨天浑身是泥，晴天满身是沙。根据句意和备选词可知，此处应填人称代词宾格，him“他”符合语境。故填him。 106．句意：有一次他因为暴雪受了重伤，但这并没有阻止他坚持工作。根据“...that didn't stop him from sticking to his work.”可知，虽然他受伤，但没有停止工作。but表示“但是”符合语境。故填but。 107．句意：在山区出生长大，赵月芳理解邮件投递对村民们的重要性。根据句法结构可知，空格处应为名词作宾语。important形容词，表示“重要的”；importance名词，表示“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 108．句意：他们依靠邮件与外界保持联系。keep in touch with表示“与……保持接触”。故填with。 109．句意：正因如此，他尽最大努力确保村民们可以按时收到邮件。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，空格处应为动词原形；make sure表示“确保”。故填make。 110．句意：后来，赵月芳开始骑摩托车送信，而且变得比以前更忙了。根据语境和空后“than before”可知，此处应为“busy”这个形容词的比较级。故填busier。 111．powerful 112．symbol 113．be 114．and 115．As 116．come 117．it 118．surprise 119．wishes 120．seeing 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化里龙的含义以及电影《许愿神龙》的故事梗概。 111．句意：在中国文化中，龙被认为是世界上最强大的动物。根据“dragon is considered as the most...animal in the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个能表示龙的形象的词，powerful“强大的”符合语境，形容词作定语，修饰名词animal。故填powerful。 112．句意：龙是中国和中国文化的象征。根据“Dragon is the...of China and Chinese culture.”和备选词汇可知，龙应是中国和中国文化的象征，the symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 113．句意：龙年出生的人被认为是强壮、勇敢、自信和聪明的。be动词后接形容词“strong, brave, confident and smart”作表语，不定式标记to后接原形动词be。故填be。 114．句意：《许愿神龙》是一部中美合拍的电影。“both A and B”为固定搭配，意为“A和B都”。故填and。 115．句意：作为中国版的《阿拉丁》，这部电影以现代社会为背景进行了复述。根据“...a Chinese version (版本) of Aladdin (《阿拉丁》), the film is a retelling (复述) set in modern society.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这部电影是作为中国版本的《阿拉丁》，应用介词as“作为”，句首首字母应大写。故填As。 116．句意：它讲述了一个叫丁的男孩和一条能够实现愿望的神奇龙的故事。根据“make wishes...true.”可知，此处应用come true“成真”，表示愿望成真；make sth. do sth.“让某物做某事”。故填come。 117．句意：然后一条粉红色的龙出现了，只有丁才能看到它。根据“A pink dragon then appears and...can only be seen by Din.”可知，此处指丁能看见这条龙，应用主格代词it指代“A pink dragon”，作主语。故填it。 118．句意：令丁惊讶的是，龙答应给他三个愿望。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定用法。故填surprise。 119．句意：丁的愿望之一是再次见到他儿时的朋友。根据上文“the dragon promises to give him three wishes.”可知，龙答应给他三个愿望，此处介绍丁的愿望，wish“愿望”符合语境；“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。故填wishes。 120．句意：你期待看这部电影吗？根据“Are you looking forward to...the film?”可知，此处指期待看电影，see a film“看电影”；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填seeing。 121．friends 122．lonely 123．silence 124．first 125．without 126．was 127．changed 128．their 129．and 130．what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者初来乍到，不认识班上的同学感到孤独，但是一个女孩给了她一个微笑，从此她不再觉得孤单。 121．句意：我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填friends。 122．句意：每当我听到其他学生有说有笑时，我就感到更加孤独。由“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more”可知备选词汇“lonely孤独的”符合语境。故填lonely。 123．句意：有一天，我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我坐在那里沉默不语。in slience“沉默地”，固定短语。故填slience。 124．句意：起初我不知道她是谁。at first“起初”，固定短语。故填first。 125．句意：她看着我，没有说话，只是笑了笑。由“She looked at me and,…a word, smiled”可知备选词汇“without没有”符合语境，此处指没有说话。故填without。 126．句意：这对我来说是一份重要的礼物。由“It…an important gift for me”可知备选词汇“be是”符合语境，文章主体时态为一般过去时，it作主语，be动词用was。故填was。 127．句意：那笑容改变了我的生活。由“I started to talk with the other students”和备选词汇可知我的生活改变了，“change改变”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填changed。 128．句意：日复一日，我学会了信任别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。由“they included me in…circle of friends”可知备选词汇“they他们”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词circle。故填their。 129．句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友，我们像胶水一样粘在一起。由“The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now,…we stick together like glue”可知备选词汇“and和”符合语境，前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 130．句意：现在我相信世界就是你想的那样。由“Now I believe that the world is…you think it is”可知备选词汇“what什么”符合语境，引导表语从句。故填what。 131．ago 132．first 133．same 134．example 135．I 136．drive 137．side 138．in 139．called 140．although 【导语】本文作者介绍了英美两国之间的文化差异。 131．句意：然而，当我两年前随家人搬到英国时，我惊讶地发现两个国家之间有很多文化差异。根据“when I moved to England with my family two years...”可知，是指两年前随家人搬到英国，ago“以前”，故填ago。 132．句意：我注意到的第一件事是我们的发音有多么不同。根据“The…thing I noticed was how different we sound”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指注意到的第一件事是我们的发音有多么不同。first“第一”，故填first。 133．句意：美国人和英国人都说英语，但我们的口音不一样。根据“Both American and British people speak English, but our accents (口音) are not the...”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指语言一样，但口音不一样。same“同样的”，故填same。 134．句意：例如，在英国，人们说“lift”，但在美国，人们说“elevator”。根据“people in the UK say ‘lift’, but in the US, people say ‘elevator’”可知是在举例子，for example“例如”，故填example。 135．句意：有些人认为英式英语听起来更礼貌优雅，但我不这么认为。根据“but…am not so sure.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指我不这么认为。I“我”，作主语，故填I。 136．句意：其次，在英国，人们在道路的左侧开车。根据“It is strange for me because my dad normally drives on the right...”可知是指人们在道路的左侧开车。drive“驾驶”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填drive。 137．句意：这对我来说很奇怪，因为我爸爸在美国通常是靠右行驶的。根据“on the left side of the road in the UK”可知是指在美国通常是靠右行驶的。on the right side“在右边”，故填side。 138．句意：我总是忘记在英国交通是从相反的方向来的！根据“England”可知是指在英国，介词用in。故填in。 139．句意：在国内，在美国，人们踢足球，但在这里它被称为橄榄球。根据“but here it is…football.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指在这里它被称为橄榄球。主语it与call“叫做”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故填called。 140．句意：正如你所看到的，尽管美国和英国使用相同的语言，但它们是不同的。根据“...the US and the UK have the same language, they are different.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 141．excited 142．carefully 143．understood 144．longest 145．called 146．live 147．become 148．expression 149．places 150．us 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要介绍了黄河为什么被称为母亲河。 141．句意：我一整天都很兴奋！结合所给词和句中“In the morning, my father told me he was going to bring me a present.”可知，此句是说感觉很兴奋。excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填excited。 142．句意：我仔细看了看，注意到一条长长的蓝线。结合所给词和句中“and noticed a long blue line”可知，此句是说仔细看了看。此处用副词carefully修饰动词“looked at”，意为“认真地”。故填carefully。 143．句意：我听说过这个名字，但从来不明白它的含义。结合所给词和句中“but never”可知，此句是说不明白它的意思。understand“理解，明白”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填understood。 144．句意：黄河是中国第二大河。结合所给词和句中“second...river”可知，此句是说黄河是中国第二大河。long“长的”，形容词，“序数词+形容词最高级+名词”意为“第……个最……的”。故填longest。 145．句意：“你能告诉我它为什么叫‘母亲河’吗？”我问。结合所给词和句中“Could you tell me why”可知，此句是问为什么被称为母亲河。call“称为”，动词，此处应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”。故填called。 146．句意：很久以前，我们的祖先设法在黄河沿岸地区生活，中华民族发展起来并成型。结合所给词和句中“in the area along the Yellow River”可知，此句是说设法在黄河沿岸地区生活。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，故填live。 147．句意：中华民族因黄河而诞生，因黄河而发展，因黄河而成为世界强国。结合所给词和句中“so far”可知，此句是说因黄河而成为世界强国。become“成为”，动词，此处用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，become的过去分词形式为become。故填become。 148．句意：看着我脸上的表情，父亲似乎很高兴。结合所给词和句中“Looking at”可知，此句是说看着我脸上的表情。express“表达”，动词，此处应用名词expression，意为“表情”。故填expression。 149．句意：中国有很多地方你从来没去过。结合所给词和句中“you have never been to”可知，此句是说中国有很多地方你从来没去过。place“地点”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数形式，故填places。 150．句意：这对我们来说更重要。结合所给词和句中“That’s even more important”可知，此句是说这对我们来说更重要。we“我们”，人称代词主格，句中“for”为介词，此处用宾格us作宾语，意为“我们”。故填us。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$