专题02 完形填空15篇(广东中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(广东专用)

专题02 完形填空15篇 (广东中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea. Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam 2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler 3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood 4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental 5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important 6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision 7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned 8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly 9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down 10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist （2023·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 11 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came. “How can I make 12 go faster? I can’t wait to see the 13 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 14 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 15 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister! Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 16 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them. 17 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 18 her on the sofa. Each of them was 19 a baby in their arms. “Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 20 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.” 11．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful 12．A．air B．time C．light D．water 13．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple 14．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip 15．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow 16．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed 17．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly 18．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from 19．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding 20．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest （2022·广东·中考真题）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 21 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 22 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 23 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 24 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 25 ,” Molly said. Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 26 in their garden. They decided to 27 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 28 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 29 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 30 . She is glad that love has spread in this community. 21．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 22．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away 23．A．family B．class C．office D．team 24．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest 25．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored 26．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance 27．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook 28．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully 29．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular 30．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool （2024·广东·二模）When Gene was about 12 years old, his mother decided to help him learn something from work. She bought twenty chickens and asked him to 31 them. She told him that they would be his own chickens and she 32 to pay him for the eggs. However, he had to buy chicken food himself. After that, he can keep the rest of the money. Gene was 33 , because he thought he would make a lot of money. After several weeks, Gene’s mother began to hear that the 34 of eggs was going down, she said nothing about it. Then one night, Gene said he didn’t have enough money to buy the food. The chickens never 35 a meal, but some of them stopped laying eggs. Then the mother asked him if he 36 cut down the chicken food for each meal. He was shocked. He thought nobody would know what he did. He stood there without a(n) 37 . After a long silence, Gene said yes. He thought he would save more money if he gave them 38 food. His mother asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?” Gene nodded. His face turned red and he felt really 39 . His mother continued: “Yes, you can 40 everyone else, but you cannot ‘fool the chickens’, because in the end you will find out, as the saying goes, ‘What goes around comes around.’” 31．A．look after B．go over C．care about D．play with 32．A．managed B．chose C．tried D．promised 33．A．proud B．happy C．moved D．nervous 34．A．weight B．sale C．number D．price 35．A．enjoyed B．finished C．tasted D．missed 36．A．secretly B．quietly C．strictly D．easily 37．A．smile B．word C．idea D．break 38．A．less B．fresher C．richer D．healthier 39．A．shy B．sorry C．bored D．tired 40．A．change B．control C．fool D．cheer （2024·广东江门·一模）There were many warm and sweet memories in my college life. I still remember when I was in college, one of my 41 was called Billy. At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents. However, Billy 42 did that. It made us very puzzled (困惑的). When summer holidays ended, he came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape in bed. Sometimes he 43 quietly when he listened to it. It seemed that the tape was wonderful, but he never 44 us to listen to it. Then one day, when he was out, we took out the tape and listened to it. To our 45 , we heard nothing. Time went by, and we would leave college soon. One afternoon he told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or say anything. They worked very hard to 46 my education. Later, I left them to come to college far away. I 47 them so much that I recorded a tape with their sound of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I 48 my parents were around me, I think it is the most beautiful 49 in the world. I will work in a big city after I leave college. I will work hard so that I can buy a big house for them with the money I make. I hope they will live a 50 life in the following years.” After hearing what he said, we were deeply moved. The silent love is the most beautiful thing in the world. 41．A．students B．teachers C．teammates D．roommates 42．A．always B．never C．ever D．still 43．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．looked 44．A．allowed B．encouraged C．borrowed D．helped 45．A．surprise B．excitement C．sadness D．tiredness 46．A．pay for B．ask for C．wait for D．go for 47．A．thanked B．believed C．missed D．remained 48．A．wondered B．wanted C．knew D．felt 49．A．dream B．sound C．power D．treasure 50．A．lovely B．modern C．happy D．popular （2024·广东·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. I’m Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became 51 . We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often 52 me. Then a kind old lady Widow Douglas took me into her home to 53 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new 54 for me. She read stories to me and taught me to eat 55 at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes and I missed my old 56 . I put on my old clothes and ran away. I was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and made me 57 to live with the lady. Winter came. The weather got 58 . One morning, on my way to school Isaw some footprints on the snow outside the house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He has 59 my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” When I went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I thought I would 60 him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he sat there—looking at me. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 51．A．clever B．rich C．friendly D．brave 52．A．hugged B．saved C．beat D．praised 53．A．work B．study C．play D．live 54．A．books B．shoes C．clothes D．toys 55．A．loudly B．properly C．quickly D．carefully 56．A．life B．house C．bed D．school 57．A．stop B．return C．pay D．refuse 58．A．cool B．dry C．windy D．cold 59．A．talked about B．heard about C．taken away D．looked for 60．A．be afraid of B．be interested in C．be proud of D．be strict with （2024·广东中山·二模）One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have an 61 right away. Then the professor 62 the paper. But the students were confused (疑惑) because there was 63 but just a black dot in the center of the paper. The professor noticed their 64 and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.” 65 the students were still confused, they started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started reading the answers in front of the students. All of them 66 the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 67 . The students were all worried they would fail the exam. The professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to 68 about something. Here everybody focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the 69 we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack of money for beautiful clothes, but we 70 see that these problems are very small compared to our whole life. We should remember that there are more valuable things in life.” We all live only once. So we should pay more attention to the truly valuable things. 61．A．argument B．influence C．examination D．illness 62．A．gave out B．gave up C．gave back D．gave in 63．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 64．A．conversations B．attention C．feelings D．instructions 65．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．Until 66．A．described B．reviewed C．completed D．avoided 67．A．silent B．active C．proud D．excited 68．A．worry B．think C．talk D．tell 69．A．situations B．experience C．life D．problems 70．A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always （2024·广东东莞·二模）Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city. He begged (乞讨) for money, food and maybe a bed for the night. He usually told some 71 stories or sang loudly to make others laugh. Then he could hear the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, he heard a noise louder than usual. Because he was too sleepy, he didn’t 72 . A little later, he could hardly 73 what he saw. At the bottom of the cup was a shining gold ring. Dino’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s (珠宝店) and that’s 74 what he did. How 75 he felt when he knew he would be offered $2,000. However, although it was much money, he thought about his grandfather. He knew it was a 76 to make the deal because his grandfather always taught him to do the right thing. Then he made up his mind to 77 the ring to its owner. In fact, he didn’t wait long on the street. Two days later, a young woman came to him while he was begging. She introduced herself as Sarah and asked if he’d found anything unusual in his 78 . Dino gave the ring back to her quickly. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew he’d made the right 79 . Sarah explained that when she dropped the coins into his cup, she had 80 putting her ring in her wallet and thrown it together. 71．A．thirsty B．humorous C．terrible D．sudden 72．A．take off B．help out C．run away D．look up 73．A．plan B．remind C．believe D．understand 74．A．exactly B．widely C．easily D．strangely 75．A．bored B．relaxed C．worried D．excited 76．A．mistake B．chance C．promise D．trick 77．A．sell B．lend C．teach D．return 78．A．pocket B．cup C．bag D．wallet 79．A．decision B．suggestion C．instruction D．invention 80．A．stopped B．started C．forgotten D．avoided （2024·广东惠州·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every Monday morning, two of my children get ready for school. They each 81 a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t any 82 in it. Usually I walk them to school. But today I drive them to a park which is 83 . They are going to spend the day and have 84 there. Right, my boys go to a nearby forest school once a week. It is from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. A group of kids 85 the forests, lakes and animals in nature together. I love the idea of the forest school, but I 86 a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play 87 ? Would my kids be safe outside for that long? Would they enjoy themselves? The fact is that my boys get used to the school life quickly. Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other 88 things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only 89 the kids and help when something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, they often look lively, happy and never want to leave. The forest school teaches them to look after themselves and get along well with 90 . I think that is important. 81．A．carry B．put C．move D．hug 82．A．key B．book C．soccer D．map 83．A．noisy B．near C．fresh D．warm 84．A．inventions B．thoughts C．friends D．lessons 85．A．create B．discover C．explore D．collect 86．A．heard of B．found out C．hoped for D．worried about 87．A．freely B．brightly C．politely D．calmly 88．A．personal B．dangerous C．interesting D．serious 89．A．follow B．control C．save D．call 90．A．study B．health C．money D．nature （2024·广东梅州·二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On March 1, 2024, Panda Bing Xing and Hua Zuiba, along with their three children, arrived in Chengdu. They are the first group to return this year. It’s funny that they are the largest family to return in recent years. Before returning, the Madrid Zoo 91 a goodbye party for them. It’s well-known that the panda is considered national 92 in China. In 1978, the Spanish King 93 China. After his visit, two pandas were invited to Spain. In fact, from 1957 to 1982, China 94 24 pandas to nine countries. They received 95 welcome there. After they return, a young pair will head to the Madrid Zoo. They will continue acting the “panda 96 ” between the two countries. So in many people’s eyes, they are the communicating 97 between China and Spain. Last month, the China Wildlife Conservation Association 98 an agreement with the Madrid Zoo. It’s mainly about how to call on everyone to 99 protect pandas. Since the 1990s, China has built up 100 panda protection relation with 26 organizations in 20 countries. This will make pandas live safely in the world. Everyone expects so. To everyone, it’s known that no trading, no killing. 91．A．faced B．held C．acted D．cared 92．A．interest B．treasure C．language D．journey 93．A．visited B．refused C．praised D．trusted 94．A．laid out B．dealt with C．gave away D．stuck to 95．A．noisy B．strict C．warm D．cheap 96．A．difference B．attention C．examination D．friendship 97．A．order B．bridge C．level D．pride 98．A．reached B．invented C．divided D．avoided 99．A．emptily B．hardly C．lastly D．actively 100．A．light B．usual C．simple D．strong （2024·广东清远·二模）Ruoxi is a student from Hebei. One day after school, she was 101 and told her mother that she wouldn’t go back to school the next day. Her mother later 102 that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again. Ruoxi works hard every day, but 103 is always difficult for her. She does poorly in her Chinese exams and in other 104 that need reading. Her parents know she’s 105 , so why can’t she study as well as the others? The 106 is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难). A film, The Chosen One, tells about three 107 with dyslexia. Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have. It’s 108 for those children to read and spell, but it doesn’t mean they are stupid. Plenty of talented people struggle with dyslexia. Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago. After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to make a film. Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One. It shows how the three families face difficulties and 109 dark times together. “We want more people to learn about dyslexia and 110 the children with this problem,” says Li Ruihua. “Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chosen one, their learning disability can’t stop them from following their dreams!” 101．A．happy B．surprised C．moved D．sad 102．A．said B．thought C．learnd D．asked 103．A．studying B．exercising C．volunteering D．cooking 104．A．programs B．subjects C．articles D．sports 105．A．polite B．quiet C．active D．smart 106．A．idea B．result C．answer D．problem 107．A．teams B．groups C．families D．children 108．A．difficult B．possible C．helpful D．simple 109．A．look for B．go through C．laugh at D．give away 110．A．choose B．refuse C．understand D．have （2024·广东茂名·二模）A boy’s deskmate could get the first in the class every time while he only got the twenty-first. At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I think I’m as 111 as my deskmate, but why do I always fall behind?” His mom said nothing, not knowing how to 112 it. In another test, the boy got the fifteenth, and his deskmate 113 the first. Back home, he asked the same 114 . Mom wanted to tell him that students who get the first are supposed to be cleverer. But she didn’t open her 115 at that time. To reduce her son’s pressure and give him the answer, mom took him to the 116 . Up till now, the boy could still clearly remember that 117 experience. His mom and he sat on the beach. When the waves came near, the seabirds flew high quickly. But it took the seagulls (海鸥) 118 time to fly high. Seeing this, his mom said to him, “Although the seagulls look clumsy (笨拙的), the birds that 119 fly across the ocean are clumsy seagulls. Son, this is the answer to your question. You might not be as smart as others, but as long as you keep trying hard and never 120 , someday you are going to make it just like the seagulls.” His mother’s words filled the little boy’s heart with courage and greatly changed his life. He no longer worried about his ranking and successfully entered a top university. 111．A．easy-going B．good-looking C．kind-hearted D．hard-working 112．A．explain B．translate C．challenge D．support 113．A．accepted B．decided C．remained D．refused 114．A．way B．direction C．skill D．question 115．A．hands B．mouth C．heart D．eyes 116．A．dessert B．park C．sea D．mountain 117．A．difficult B．unforgettable C．unhappy D．comfortable 118．A．shorter B．longer C．quicker D．happier 119．A．suddenly B．painfully C．rapidly D．finally 120．A．give up B．give in C．give away D．give out （2024·广东江门·一模）Every month, Julie and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. They would always wait 121 for the moment when their grandpa gave them a few coins. Then all the children would buy 122 . Their grandparents realized that it wasn’t a good way to manage money, so they held a special 123 to see who could get the most things with those few coins in a year. Some thought they would 124 their money, but some continued spending it all on sweets. They showed off their sweets in front of the other children and 125 their cousins. Julie had a wonderful plan. When she was about to 126 her plan at the end of the year, she turned up with a violin and a lot of money, which surprised everyone. Everyone knew Julie loved the violin, though the family couldn’t 127 to pay for her lessons. And here was the story. Julie knew a poor violinist who played in the park. She said she would offer him all the money she had if he taught her how to play. The violinist agreed and taught her happily for 128 . She practised hard. As a result, she became 129 . Then by playing the violin that she borrowed, she got to make enough money to buy her own violin and made much more money. Years later, Julie became a famous violinist. She would always tell people that by spending well a few coins, it was 130 to make your dream come true. 121．A．angrily B．excitedly C．quietly D．nervously 122．A．toys B．gifts C．fruits D．sweets 123．A．competition B．question C．conversation D．celebration 124．A．raise B．save C．pick D．lose 125．A．took care of B．paid attention to C．made fun of D．looked forward to 126．A．discuss B．change C．make D．complete 127．A．refuse B．decide C．afford D．accept 128．A．weeks B．months C．years D．days 129．A．successful B．comfortable C．dangerous D．healthy 130．A．natural B．boring C．difficult D．possible （2024·广东惠州·一模）Last week, Li Fan took a school trip to the West Lake area in Hangzhou. It was in the late March, farmers were busy working in the tea fields, because the most precious Longjing must be 131 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered to be the finest types of green 132 in China. Enough rainfall, wet air, and 133 soil make this area perfect for tea’s growing. For the first stop, Li Fan came to the Tea Museum to 134 the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village. 135 all the families here work on the tea business. Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) 136 in their front yards. They also visited the the Longjing Temple. It 137 the southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend (传说) began. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple 138 active. Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, so giving admire to the well, they named it “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, Li Fan drank real Shifeng Longjing. It is one of the most 139 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg. At the end of the school trip, he went to the tea gardens and bought tea in 140 houses for his father. 131．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 132．A．tree B．lake C．tea D．flower 133．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．deep 134．A．learn B．ask C．tell D．make 135．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Luckily D．Lovely 136．A．sticks B．leaves C．animals D．babies 137．A．waits for B．turns to C．moves away D．lies in 138．A．lost B．made C．forgot D．kept 139．A．similar B．common C．expensive D．ancient 140．A．farmers’ B．teachers’ C．actors’ D．drivers’ （2024·广东东莞·一模）It was about two o’clock in one early morning in 1999. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, it was not so strong. Then I heard a 141 noise like thunder. The earth started to shake. People screamed (尖叫) 142 . Outside, people were running in all 143 while pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know 144 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was 145 fast. A moment of fear 146 my mind. But I told myself to 147 down since I was still alive. I 148 for help loudly, but no one came. I started to walk through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I 149 heard some noise above me. I screamed, “help! Please help! I’m here!” Then people quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I felt so lucky that I was 150 . From this experience, I learn that no matter what difficulties we meet, try not to be nervous and find a solution. 141．A．loud B．amazing C．patient D．crowded 142．A．in silence B．in fear C．in surprise D．in anger 143．A．confidence B．death C．directions D．instructions 144．A．why B．how C．if D．what 145．A．running B．dancing C．performing D．beating 146．A．went away B．fell down C．looked through D．went through 147．A．get B．calm C．slow D．sit 148．A．shouted B．looked C．translated D．suggested 149．A．especially B．suddenly C．unluckily D．quickly 150．A．dangerous B．nervous C．safe D．wealthy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1．句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。 11．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。 rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。 12．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？” air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。 13．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。” yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。 14．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。 job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。 15．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。 buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。 16．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。 shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。 17．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。 Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。 18．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。 waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。 19．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。 hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。 20．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。 funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。 21．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。 fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。 22．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。 look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。 23．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。 family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。 24．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。 cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。 25．句意：我深受感动。 moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。 26．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。 play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。 27．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。 eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。 28．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。 29．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。 clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。 30．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。 difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一个关于吉恩通过工作学习责任感和诚实道德的故事，他试图通过减少鸡的食物来节省钱，但最终导致鸡不再下蛋，他的母亲教导他不能愚弄鸡，意味着不能通过不诚实的方式获取利益，因为最终会有报应。 31．句意：她买了二十只鸡并让他照看它们。 look after 照看；go over 复习；care about 关心；play with 玩耍。根据“She told him that they would be his own chickens”可知，他妈妈买了这些鸡让他养的，故选A。 32．句意：她告诉他，它们将是他自己的鸡，她承诺会支付他鸡蛋的钱。 managed 管理；chose 选择；tried 尝试；promised 承诺。根据“After that, he can keep the rest of the money.”可知，他妈妈应该是会给他钱作为购买鸡蛋的费用，故选D。 33．句意：吉恩感到很自豪，因为他认为他会赚很多钱。 proud自豪的；happy 快乐的；moved 感动的；nervous 紧张的。根据“because he thought he would make a lot of money.”可知，他觉得可以赚钱，应是很自豪。故选B。 34．句意：几周后，吉恩的母亲开始听说鸡蛋的数量在下降，但她没有说什么。 weight 重量；sale 销售；number 数量；price 价格。根据“Gene’s mother began to hear that the …of eggs was going dow”可知，前文提到妈妈会购买鸡蛋，此处应该是指鸡蛋数量减少，故选C。 35．句意：鸡从未错过一顿饭，但其中一些停止下蛋了。 enjoyed 享受； finished 完成；tasted 品尝；missed 错过。根据“… a meal, but some of them stopped laying eggs.”和“ cut down the chicken food for each meal”可知，此处他表示没有不给鸡吃饭，故选D。 36．句意：然后母亲问他是否偷偷减少了每餐的鸡食。 secretly 偷偷地；quietly 静静地；strictly 严格地 easily 容易地。根据“He thought he would save more money”可知，他为了省钱，会给鸡偷偷减少食物，故选A。 37．句意：他站在那里一言不发。 smile 微笑；word 字；idea 想法；break 休息。根据“After a long silence”可知，他站在那里一言不发。故选B。 38．句意：他认为如果给它们少一些食物，他会省更多的钱。 less 更少的；fresher 更新鲜的；richer 更富裕的；healthier 更健康的。根据“He thought he would save more money”可知，给它们少一些食物，他会省更多的钱。故选A。 39．句意：他的脸变红了，他感到非常抱歉。 shy 害羞的；sorry 抱歉的；bored 无聊的；tired 疲倦的。根据“His face turned red”可知，他感到非常抱歉。故选B。 40．句意：她的母亲继续说，“是的，你可以愚弄其他人，但你不能‘愚弄鸡’，因为最后你会发现，正如俗话所说，‘种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。’” change 改变；control 控制；fool 愚弄；cheer 欢呼。根据“but you cannot ‘fool the chickens’”可知，此处妈妈强调可以愚弄其他人，不能“愚弄鸡”，故选C。 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学室友Billy和他父母的故事。 41．句意：我还记得我上大学的时候，我的一个室友叫Billy。 students学生；teachers老师；teammates队友；roommates室友。根据“He always listened to a tape in bed”可知，Billy是我的室友。故选D。 42．句意：然而，Billy从来没有这样做过。 always总是；never从未；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“At that time, we usually used the pay phone to call up our parents”及However表示转折可知，Billy从未给他的父母打过电话。故选B。 43．句意：有时他听了会静静地微笑。 shouted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭泣；looked看。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful”可知，他听着磁带会微笑。故选B。 44．句意：这盘磁带似乎很棒，但他从来不让我们听。 allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；borrowed借；helped帮助。根据“It seemed that the tape was wonderful, but he never…us to listen to it”可知，此处指Billy不让我们听磁带。故选A。 45．句意：令我们吃惊的是，我们什么也没有听到。 surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤；tiredness疲倦。根据“we heard nothing”可知，磁带里我们什么也没有听到，这让我们感到惊讶。故选A。 46．句意：他们非常努力地工作来支付我的教育费用。 pay for支付；ask for要求；wait for等待；go for适用于。根据“They worked very hard to…my education”可知，他们努力工作是为了支付我的教育费用。故选A。 47．句意：我非常想念他们，以至于我录了一盘有他们的呼吸声的磁带。 thanked感谢；believed相信；missed想念；remained剩余。根据“I recorded a tape with their sound of breathing in it”可知，此处是太想念父母了，所以录了磁带。故选C。 48．句意：当我听的时候，我感觉我的父母就在我身边，我觉得这是世界上最美丽的声音。 wondered想知道；wanted想；knew知道；felt感觉。根据“my parents were around me”可知，此处指感觉父母在身边。故选D。 49．句意：当我听的时候，我感觉我的父母就在我身边，我觉得这是世界上最美丽的声音。 dream梦想；sound声音；power力量；treasure财富。根据“I recorded a tape with their sound of breathing in it”可知，指父母呼吸的声音。故选B。 50．句意：我希望他们在接下来的几年里过上幸福的生活。 lovely可爱的；modern现代的；happy幸福的；popular流行的。根据“I will work hard so that I can buy a big house for them with the money I make”可知，买大房子的目的是希望父母能够过着幸福的生活。故选C。 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》的节选内容。 51．句意：我们变得富有了。 clever聪明的；rich富有的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的。 根据“We got $6,000 each.”可知，设空处指的是变得富有了。故选B。 52．句意：他总是喝醉酒，经常打我。 hugged拥抱；saved保留；beat打；praised表扬。根据“He was always drunk and he often”可知，他醉了，结合语境，应该说会打人。故选C。 53．句意：后来，一位善良的寡妇道格拉斯把我带到她家里住。 work工作；study学习；play玩；live住。根据“She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new”可知，是带到她家里去住。故选D。 54．句意：她给了我一张床睡觉，还给我买了新衣服。 books书；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据后文提到的“I hated those new clothes”可知，是买了新衣服。故选C。 55．句意：她给我读故事，教我在餐桌上得体地吃饭。 loudly大声地；properly得体地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“taught me to eat…at a table.”可知，是得体地吃饭。故选B。 56．句意：我讨厌那些新衣服，我想念以前的生活。 life生活；house房子；bed床；school学校。 根据“I put on my old clothes and ran away.”可知，是怀念以前的生活。故选A。 57．句意：我本来是自由快乐的，可汤姆·索亚找到了我，让我回去和那位女士住在一起。 stop停止；return返回；pay付；refuse拒绝。根据“to live with the lady.”以及前文的“Then a kind old lady Widow Douglas took me into her home”可知，设空处是说回去和那位女士住在一起。故选B。 58．句意：天气变冷了。 cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；windy有风的；cold寒冷的。根据“Winter came.”可知，是天气变冷了。故选D。 59．句意：“他听说了我的钱，”我想。 talked about谈论；heard about听说；taken away带走；looked for寻找。根据“We got $6,000 each.”以及“And he wants it!”可知，设空处应该说听说了这笔钱。故选B。 60．句意：我以为我现在会怕他了，但我没有。 be afraid of害怕；be interested in对……感兴趣；be proud of 为……感到骄傲；be strict with对……严格。根据“He was always drunk and he often beat me.”以及“but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him”可知，设空处应该说以为会害怕，但是没有。故选A。 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个教授给学生测试，测试卷上只有一个黑点，学生都描述了这个黑点，而教授告诉他们黑点就像人生中的问题，相对于整个人生来说就是很小的一部分，我们应该关注更加有价值的东西。 61．句意：一天一位教授走进教室告诉学生们马上要考试。 argument争论；influence影响；examination考试；illness疾病。根据“The students were all worried they would fail the exam.”可知，教授告诉学生要考试。故选C。 62．句意：然后教授分发了考卷。 gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave back归还；gave in屈服。根据“they would have an examination right away”可知，是分发了考卷。故选A。 63．句意：但学生们很困惑因为什么也没有只是纸中央有一个黑点。 something某事；anything任何；everything一切；nothing什么也没有。根据“there was...but just a black dot in the center of the paper.”可知，此处表达什么都没有只有一个黑点。故选D。 64．句意：教授注意到了他们的感受并告诉他们：“我想让你们把你们在那里看到的写下来。” conversations对话；attention注意；feelings感觉；instructions说明。根据“But the students were confused (疑惑)”可知，此处应表达注意到了学生们的感觉。故选C。 65．句意：尽管学生们仍然很困惑，他们还是开始写了。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“the students were still confused, they started writing.”可知，此处表达学生们很困惑但还是写了，前后表示转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 66．句意：他们都描述了黑点并试图解释它的位置和类似的东西。 described描述；reviewed回顾；completed完成；avoided避免。根据“tried to explain its position and something like that”可知，他们是在描述这个黑点。故选A。 67．句意：教授读完后，全班都沉默了。 silent沉默；active积极的；proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的。根据“The students were all worried they would fail the exam.”可知，应表达全班都沉默了。故选A。 68．句意：我只是想让你们思考一些事情。 worry担心；think考虑；talk谈话；tell告诉。根据“Here everybody focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives.”可知，是想让同学们思考。故选B。 69．句意：白纸就像我们的整个生活黑点是我们每天面临的问题。 situations情况；experience经验；life生活；problems问题。根据“these problems are very small compared to our whole life”可知，应表达黑点是我们每天面临的问题。故选D。 70．句意：我们只是太在乎诸如没有钱买漂亮衣服之类的事情，但我们很少看到这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是很小的。 often经常；usually通常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“We just care too much about things like a lack of money for beautiful clothes”可知，应表达我们很少看见这些问题与我们整个生活相比是很小的。故选C。 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．A 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文主要写了一个叫Dino的男子在街头乞讨时，一位女士不小心将钻戒掉进了Dino的杯子里，Dino本可以卖掉钻戒获得大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。 71．句意：他通常讲一些幽默的故事或大声唱歌来逗别人笑。 thirsty口渴的；humorous幽默的；terrible可怕的；sudden突然的。根据“make others laugh”可知，讲述幽默的故事，故选B。 72．句意：因为太困了，他没有抬头。 take off脱下；help out帮助；run away逃走；look up向上看。根据“Because he was too sleepy”可知，没有抬头看，故选D。 73．句意：过了一会儿，他简直不敢相信他所看到的。 plan计划；remind提醒；believe相信；understand理解。根据“At the bottom of the cup was a shining gold ring.”可知，不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选C。 74．句意：迪诺的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，他也确实这么做了。 exactly确切地；widely广泛地；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Dino’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweler’s”可知，他的确这么做了，故选A。 75．句意：当他知道他将得到2000美元时，他是多么兴奋啊。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“when he knew he would be offered $2,000”可知，得到钱很兴奋，故选D。 76．句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误，因为他的祖父总是教导他要做正确的事。 mistake错误；chance机会；promise承诺；trick把戏。根据“because his grandfather always taught him to do the right thing”可知，内心觉得是一个错误，故选A。 77．句意：然后他决定把戒指还给它的主人。 sell卖；lend借；teach教；return返还。根据“the ring to its owner”可知，决定返还给主人，故选D。 78．句意：她自我介绍叫莎拉，问他有没有发现杯子里有什么不寻常的东西。 pocket口袋；cup杯子；bag包；wallet钱包。根据“Then he could hear the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup.”可知，询问是否在杯子里发现不寻常的东西，故选B。 79．句意：当他看到莎拉脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做了正确的决定。 decision决定；suggestion建议；instruction指导；invention发明。根据“When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face”可知，他觉得自己的决定是对的，故选A。 80．句意： 莎拉解释说，当她把硬币扔进他的杯子时，她忘记把戒指放进了钱包，然后把它们扔在了一起。 stopped停止；started开始；forgotten忘记；avoided避免。根据“putting her ring in her wallet and thrown it together”可知，忘记把戒指放回钱包，故选C。 81．A 82．B 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲送孩子去上森林学校的心路历程以及在接他们时所发生的心理变化。 81．句意：他们每个人都带着一个大袋子，里面装着一些衣服，一双鞋，很多食物和水。 carry携带；put放置；move移动；hug拥抱。根据“...a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water.”可知，此处说的是孩子们带的东西。故选A。 82．句意：但是里面没有书。 key钥匙；book书；soccer足球；map地图。根据“a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water.”可知，书包里都是户外用品，没有书。故选B。 83．句意：但是今天我开车送他们去附近的一个公园。 noisy吵闹的；near附近的；fresh新鲜的；warm温暖的。根据“Right, my boys go to a nearby forest school once a week.”可知，此处指家附近的公园。故选B。 84．句意：他们将在那里度过一天并上课。 inventions发明；thoughts想法；friends朋友；lessons课程。根据“They are going to spend the day and have...”可知，此处指在公园上课。故选D。 85．句意：一群孩子一起探索大自然中的森林、湖泊和动物。 create创造；discover发现；explore探索；collect收集。根据“the forests, lakes and animals in nature together.”可知，此处指探索森林。故选C。 86．句意：我喜欢森林学校的想法，但一开始我担心一些事情。 heard of听说；found out发现；hoped for希望；worried about担忧。根据“Would my kids be safe outside for that long? Would they enjoy themselves?”可知，此处说的是作者的担忧。故选D。 87．句意：老师会让孩子们自由玩耍吗？ freely自由地；brightly明亮地；politely礼貌地；calmly冷静地。根据“Would the teachers let the kids play...”可知，此处指自由地玩耍。故选A。 88．句意：大多数时候，他们计划自己的游戏，爬高树，生火和做许多其他有趣的事情。 personal私人的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；serious严肃的。根据“Most of the time, they plan their own play, climb tall trees, build fires and do many other...”可知，此处指在公园做有趣的事情。故选C。 89．句意：他们只会跟着孩子，在出问题的时候帮忙。 follow跟随；control控制；save拯救；call打电话。根据“The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast, or too dangerous. They only...the kids and help when something goes wrong.”可知，老师只会跟着孩子。故选A。 90．句意：森林学校教他们照顾好自己，与自然和谐相处。 study学习；health健康；money金钱；nature自然。根据常识可知，去公园是为了与自然接触。故选D。 91．B 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫“冰星”和“花嘴巴”及其三个孩子返回成都，以及中国与世界其他国家之间的大熊猫交流、保护情况，突显了大熊猫作为友谊和文化交流使者的角色。 91． 句意：在返回之前，马德里动物园为它们举行了告别派对。 faced面对；held举办；acted扮演；cared关心。根据空后“a goodbye party”可知，此处指举办告别派对。故选B。 92． 句意：众所周知，熊猫被认为是中国的国宝。 interest兴趣；treasure珍宝；language语言；journey旅行。根据“panda is considered national...”和常识可知，熊猫是国宝。故选B。 93．句意：1978年，西班牙国王访华。 visited拜访；refused拒绝；praised表扬；trusted相信。根据下文“After his visit”可知，西班牙国王拜访中国。故选A。 94．句意：事实上，从1957年到1982年，中国向9个国家赠送了24只大熊猫。 laid out布置；dealt with处理；gave away赠送；stuck to遵守。根据“...24 pandas to nine countries.”可知，应是把熊猫赠送给这九个国家。故选C。 95．句意：它们在那里受到了热烈欢迎。 noisy吵闹的；strict严格的；warm热心的，友好的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“After his visit, two pandas were invited to Spain.”可知，熊猫是被邀请过去的，应该会得到热烈欢迎，warm符合语境。故选C。 96．句意：它们将继续履行两国之间的“熊猫友谊”。 difference差异；attention注意；examination检查；friendship友谊。根据“between the two countries.”可知，这里指的是熊猫“友谊”。故选D。 97．句意：所以在很多人眼里，他们是中国和西班牙沟通的桥梁。 order命令；bridge桥梁；level水平；pride骄傲。根据“the communicating...between China and Spain.”可知，熊猫是两国之间沟通的桥梁。故选B。 98． 句意：上个月，中国野生动物保护协会与马德里动物园达成了一项协议。 reached达成；invented发明；divided分开；avoided避免。reach an agreement“达成一项协议”，是固定短语，故选A。 99．句意：它主要是关于如何呼吁大家积极保护大熊猫。 emptily空虚地；hardly几乎不；lastly最后；actively积极地。根据“call on everyone to...protect pandas.”可知，号召人们积极地保护熊猫。故选D。 100．句意：自上世纪90年代以来，中国已与20个国家的26个组织建立了牢固的大熊猫保护关系。 light轻的；usual通常的；simple简单的；strong坚固的。根据“built up...panda protection relation”可知，此处指建立了牢固的保护关系。故选D。 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．C 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纪录片《我不是笨小孩》的内容、创作背景和目的等。 101．句意：一天放学后，她很伤心，告诉妈妈第二天她不回学校了。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；sad悲伤的。根据“Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again”可知语文考试不及格，所以是很难过。故选D。 102．句意：她母亲后来得知若曦语文考试又不及格。 said说；thought想；learned得知；asked要求。根据“Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知得知她语文考试不及格。故选C。 103．句意：若曦每天都很努力，但学习对她来说总是很困难。 studying学习；exercising锻炼；volunteering自愿做；cooking做饭。根据“Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知学习对她来说很难。故选A。 104．句意：她的语文考试和其他需要阅读的科目成绩都很差。 programs程序；subjects学科；articles文章；sports运动。根据“in her Chinese exams and in other ... that need reading”可知是其他需要阅读的学科。故选B。 105．句意：她父母知道她很聪明，为什么她学习不如别人呢？ polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；active活跃的；smart聪明的。根据“so why can’t she study as well as the others?”及下文“but it doesn’t mean they are stupid”可知若曦很聪明。故选D。 106．句意：答案是若曦有一种叫做阅读障碍的问题。 idea主意；result结果；answer答案；problem问题。根据上文“... so why can’t she study as well as the others?”可知此处指问题的答案。故选C。 107．句意：纪录片《我不是笨小孩》讲述了三个患有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。 teams团队；groups群组；families家庭；children孩子们。根据下文“Ruoxi is one of them.”可知是指三个有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。故选D。 108．句意：这些孩子很难阅读和拼写，但这并不意味着他们愚蠢。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；helpful有帮助的；simple简单的。根据上文“Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have.”可知阅读和拼写对有阅读障碍的孩子来说很难。故选A。 109．句意：它展示了三个家庭如何面对困难，共同度过黑暗时期。 look for寻找；go through经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；laugh at嘲笑；give away赠送。根据“face difficulties and...dark times together.”可知，是一起度过黑暗时期。故选B。 110．句意：我们希望更多的人了解阅读障碍，了解有这个问题的孩子。 choose选择；refuse拒绝；understand了解；have有。根据“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and ... the children with this problem”可知是希望更多人了解有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。 111．D 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．B 118．B 119．D 120．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩因成绩不理想而产生了自我怀疑，他的妈妈为了开导他，带他去了海边，给他讲了一些道理：可能他现在不如别人，但是只要他坚持努力，不放弃，他终会成功。 111．句意：我认为我和我的同桌一样努力，但为什么我总是落后呢？ easy-going随和的；good-looking好看的；kind-hearted仁慈的；hard-working工作努力的。根据选项和“why do I always fall behind?”可知，此处表示男孩认为自己和同桌一样努力，但是成绩却总是不如他。故选D。 112．句意：他妈妈什么也没说，不知道该怎么解释。 explain解释；translate翻译；challenge挑战；support支持。根据“His mom said nothing”和选项可推知，此处表示男孩的妈妈不知道怎么解释，所以才什么也没说。故选A。 113．句意：在另一次测试中，男孩得了第十五名，他的同桌仍然是第一名。 accepted接受；decided决定；remained仍然是；refused拒绝。根据上文“A boy’s deskmate could get the first in the class every time”可知，男孩的同桌每次考试都是第一名，这次也仍然是第一。故选C。 114．句意：回家后，他问了同样的问题。 way道路；direction方向；skill技能；question问题。结合选项和“he asked the same...”可知，此处表示他问了同样的问题。故选D。 115．句意：但她当时没有开口。 hands手；mouth嘴；heart心脏；eyes眼睛。分析“Mom wanted to tell him that students who get the first are supposed to be cleverer. But she didn’t open her...at that time.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示男孩的妈妈想告诉他，得第一名的学生应该更聪明，但她当时没有开口。故选B。 116．句意：为了减轻儿子的压力并给他答案，妈妈带他去了海边。 dessert甜点；park公园；sea海；mountain高山。根据下文“His mom and he sat on the beach.”可知，男孩的妈妈带着他去了海边。故选C。 117．句意：直到现在，这个男孩仍然清楚地记得那次难忘的经历。 difficult困难的；unforgettable难忘的；unhappy不高兴的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Up till now, the boy could still clearly remember that...experience.”可知，男孩到现在还清楚地记得那次经历，说明那次经历很难忘。故选B。 118．句意：但是海鸥要花更长的时间才能飞得高。 shorter更短的；longer更长的；quicker更快的；happier更高兴的。分析“When the waves came near, the seabirds flew high quickly. But it took the seagulls (海鸥)...time to fly high.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示当海浪靠近时，海鸟可以迅速飞向高空，但是海鸥却要花更长的时间才能飞得高。故选B。 119．句意：虽然海鸥看起来很笨拙，但最终飞越海洋的鸟是笨拙的海鸥。 suddenly突然；painfully痛苦地；rapidly快速地；finally最终。分析“Although the seagulls look clumsy (笨拙的), the birds that...fly across the ocean are clumsy seagulls.”可知，前后句是让步关系，表示虽然海鸥看起来很笨拙，但最终飞越海洋的鸟是笨拙的海鸥。故选D。 120．句意：你可能不如别人聪明，但只要你不断努力，永不放弃，总有一天你会像海鸥一样成功。 give up放弃；give in让步；give away捐赠；give out分发。结合选项和“keep trying hard”可知，男孩的妈妈鼓励他要不断努力，永不放弃。故选A。 121．B 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。每个月茱莉亚都和她的表兄弟姐妹去祖父母家吃饭，祖父总是给他们一些硬币。为了让孩子们学会管理钱，他们提出了一个特殊的比赛，让孩子们展示他们在一年的时间里用这几个硬币能得到最多的东西。只有茱莉亚仅仅用几个硬币就实现了自己的梦想。 121．句意：他们总是兴奋地等待爷爷给他们几枚硬币的那一刻。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；nervously紧张地。根据“...their grandpa gave them a few coins”可知孩子们总是兴奋地等待着。选B。 122．句意：然后所有的孩子都会买糖果。 toy玩具；gift礼物；fruit水果；sweets糖果。根据下文“but some continued spending it all on sweets”可知所有的孩子会拿着这些硬币去买糖果。故选D。 123．句意：他们的祖父母意识到这不是一个好的理财方式，所以他们举办了一场特别的比赛，看看谁能在一年内用这几枚硬币得到最多的东西。 competition比赛；question问题；conversation交谈；celebration庆祝活动。根据下文“to see who could get the most things with those few coins in ayear”可知茱莉亚的爷爷奶奶为了让孩子们学会如何管理钱，举办了一场特殊的比赛。故选A。 124．句意：一些孩子认为他们将会攒下这些钱，但有些人继续把钱都花在糖果上。 raise筹钱；save储蓄，存钱；pick挑选；lose失去。根据“...but some continued spending it all on sweets”可知有些人花钱，相反有些人存钱。故选B。 125．句意：他们在其他孩子面前炫耀他们的糖果，嘲笑他们的堂兄弟们。 take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；make fun of嘲弄；look forward to期望。根据“...showed off...”可知是炫耀且嘲笑。故选C。 126．句意：当她即将在年底完成她的计划时，她带着一把小提琴和很多钱出现了，这让所有人都感到惊讶。 discuss讨论；change改变；make使得，制作；complete完成。根据“...her plan at the end of the year”可知在年底的时候即将完成计划。故选D。 127．句意：大家都知道朱莉喜欢小提琴，尽管家里付不起她的学费。 refuse拒绝；decide决定；afford买得起，付得起；accept接受。根据下文“She said she would offer him all the money she had if he...”可知茱莉亚把爷爷给的钱全都花在了学小提琴上，由此可以推断之前茱莉亚家里付不起她上小提琴课的费用。故选C。 128．句意：小提琴手同意了，并愉快地教了她几个月。 week周；month月；year年；day天。根据上文“with those few coins in ayear”和“at the end ofthe year”可知事情发生在一年之内，不可能几天或几周就可以练好小提琴，最合适的时间单位是月。故选B。 129．句意：结果，她成功了。 successful成功的；comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的；healthy健康的。根据下文“she made enough money to buy her own violin”可知，茱莉亚很成功。故选A。 130．句意：她总是告诉人们，只要花好几枚硬币，就有可能实现你的梦想。 natural自然的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“...who could get the most things with those few coins in a year”可知最开始茱莉亚只有几枚硬币。故选D。 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．B 136．B 137．D 138．D 139．C 140．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了李凡到杭州西湖地区学习茶文化的学校旅行。 131．句意：那是三月下旬，农民们正忙着在茶园里劳作，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明前短短两周内采摘。 picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown生长。根据“farmers were busy working in the tea fields”可知农民在茶园里采摘龙井。故选A。 132．句意：西湖龙井被认为是中国最好的绿茶。 tree树；lake湖；tea茶；flower花。根据“West Lake Longjing”可知是在讲绿茶。故选C。 133．句意：充足的降雨、潮湿的空气和肥沃的土壤使这个地区非常适合种植茶叶。 dry干燥的；rich肥沃的；poor贫瘠的；deep深的。根据“make this area perfect for tea’s growing”可知适合种植茶叶，土壤肥沃。故选B。 134．句意：第一站，李凡来到茶博物馆学习有关茶的知识。 learn学习；ask问；tell告诉；make制作。根据“the facts about tea”可知是学习关于茶的知识。故选A。 135．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意。 Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Luckily幸运地；Lovely可爱的。根据“ Li Fan saw tea-makers processing (加工) the tender (嫩的) ... in their front yards.”可推出几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选B。 136．句意：李凡看到茶工在自家前院加工嫩叶。 sticks棍子；leaves叶；animals动物；babies宝宝。根据“the tender (嫩的) ...”可推出是嫩叶。故选B。 137．句意：它位于西湖的西南部。 waits for等待；turns to求助于；moves away搬离；lies in位于。根据“the southwest of West Lake”可知介绍龙井寺的位置，表示“位于”。故选D。 138．句意：据说，从前，杭州经历了很长一段时间的干旱天气，但在这个寺庙的井保持活跃。 lost丢失；made制作；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“Hangzhou experienced dry weather for a long time, but the well (井) in this temple ... active.”可知此处表示干旱期间这口井保持活跃。故选D。 139．句意：它是最昂贵的茶叶之一。 similar相似的；common普遍的；expensive昂贵的；ancient古代的。根据“Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan for 0.5kg.”可知表示价格最贵。故选C。 140．句意：在学校旅行结束时，他去茶园，在农民家里为他父亲买茶。 farmers’农民的；teachers’老师的；actors’演员的；drivers’司机的。根据“bought tea in ... houses for his father”可推出是在茶农家里买茶。故选A。 141．A 142．B 143．C 144．C 145．D 146．D 147．B 148．A 149．B 150．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在地震发生后战胜害怕的情绪使自己平静下来，最后救援人员来了以后被救出的故事。 141．句意：然后我听到一声雷鸣般的巨响。 loud大声的；amazing惊人的；patient耐心的；crowded拥挤的。根据“noise like thunder”可知，此处形容声音很大。故选A。 142．句意：人们惊恐地尖叫起来。 in silence安静地；in fear恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；in anger生气地。根据“The earth started to shake. People screamed...”可知，人们因为恐惧而尖叫。故选B。 143．句意：外面，人们向四面八方跑去，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。 confidence自信；death死亡；directions方向；instructions指示。in all directions“四面八方地”为固定搭配。故选C。 144．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否有人。 why为什么；how如何；if是否；what什么。根据“I did not know...anyone else was near me”可知，作者不知周围是否有人，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 145．句意：我感到紧张，心跳得很快。 running跑步；dancing跳舞；performing表演；beating跳。根据“my heart”可知，形容心跳要用beat。故选D。 146．句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海。 went away离开；fell down倒下；looked through浏览；went through经历。根据“A moment of fear”可知，此处指恐惧略过脑海。故选D。 147．句意：但我告诉自己要冷静，因为我还活着。 get得到；calm冷静；slow减缓；sit坐下。此处考查动词短语calm down“冷静下来”。故选B。 148．句意：我大声呼救，但没有人来。 shouted喊叫；looked看；translated翻译；suggested建议。根据“for help loudly”和“help! Please help! I’m here!”可知，此处指大声呼救。故选A。 149．句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到上面有声音。 especially特别是；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地。根据“heard some noise above me”可知，此处指突然听到有声音。故选B。 150．句意：我感到很幸运，我是安全的。 dangerous危险的；nervous焦虑的；safe安全的；wealthy健康的。根据“Then people quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I felt so lucky...”可知，作者被安全救出了。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$