精品解析：北京市通州区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

通州区2023—2024学年第二学期七年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 2024年7月 学校_________________ 班级_________________ 姓名_________________ 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共8页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2．请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches ______ English. A. them B. you C. him D. us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Smith老师是我们的老师。他教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。them他们；you你；him他；us我们。根据“Mr. Smith is our teacher”可知，此处指教我们英语，故选D。 2. —When is your brother’s birthday? —It’s ______ June 29th. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥的生日是什么时候？——在6月29日。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月、星期、季节等大时间；at后接点钟；of……的。根据答句中“June 29th”可知，空处指具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。 3. I want to go to Yunbei Park ______ there are many beautiful flowers there. A or B. but C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去云贝公园，因为那里有许多美丽的花。 考查连词。or或者；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“there are many beautiful flowers there.”可知空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 4. —______ is your home from school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，对距离进行提问；How long多长时间，对for+时间段进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How soon多久，对in+时间段进行提问；根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”，可知，对距离进行提问。故选A。 5. There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。 考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。 6. —______ is your favourite teacher? —Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A. How old B. Who C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——王老师。她是我们的英语老师，她对我们很好。 考查特殊疑问句。how old多少岁；who谁；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“Mrs. Wang.”可知，对人提问用疑问词who，故选B。 7. —Jim, what are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ a movie with my dad. A. am watching B. watch C. watched D. am going to watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算和我爸爸去看电影 考查动词时态。am watching用于现在进行时；watch用于一般现在时；watched用于一般过去时；am going to watch用于一般将来时。根据“what are you going to do”可知，答语要用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选D。 8. —Susan, what did you do yesterday? —I ______ the history museum with my friends. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Susan，你昨天做什么了？——我和朋友们参观了历史博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据问句“did”以及“yesterday”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 9. My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名体育老师，他每周六教小孩子们踢足球。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。 10. The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 11. Mary likes reading and she ______ a book about animals now. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary喜欢读书，她现在正在读一本关于动物的书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时，构成是am/is/are doing。主语是Mary，所以用is reading。故选C。 12. He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year. A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. is writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的作家，去年他写了两本新书。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Gina moved to a new town with her parents. Today she was going to her new school. In the morning, she walked ____13____ to the school building. Her stomach fluttered with butterflies (心里七上八下). She hoped to make some new friends and study well in the new school. When she got to the school gate, she turned around and waved to her parents with a smile. She didn’t want them to know how ____14____ she was. At her old school, Gina had many friends and they had been good friends since they were in the kindergarten (幼儿园). When Gina got braces (牙套), it was not a big problem and her friends never made fun of her. She could laugh and talk to them freely. But that was the past. The future was here—inside the new ____15____. The students in Gina’s class were friendly, but Gina didn’t ____16____ much. She didn’t want anyone to see her braces. Finally, it was time for gym class. Luckily for Gina, they were playing baseball and that was her favorite sport. “Gina,” the teacher asked, “play shortstop (游击手) today, okay?” “Sure thing!” Gina said as she put on a glove and ran to her place between the second and third base (垒). Gina is a good shortstop and she was popular in her old school. Now she stood in her ____17____ and she saw a tall boy standing at the second base. Suddenly, the batter (击球员) hit the ball hard in her direction. Gina caught the ball. As the runner ____18____ toward the second base, Gina threw the ball to the tall boy. The runner was out! “Good throw!” the tall boy said with a smile. His smile was bright, metallic (金属的) and shiny, just like hers. She smiled back, showing her braces. They both ____19____ and Gina knew her future was going to be just ____20____. 13. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 14. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. nervous 15. A. office B. library C. school D. hospital 16. A. see B. smile C. care D. listen 17. A. chair B. classroom C. place D. corner 18. A. headed B. stayed C. passed D. stood 19. A. played B. laughed C. moved D. shouted 20. A. fine B. right C. true D. hard 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了转学到新学校的Gina因为戴牙套不愿微笑，直到她看到同样戴有牙套并友好待她的同学，开始对未来的生活有了信心。 【13题详解】 句意：早上，她慢慢地走到学校大楼。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“Her stomach fluttered with butterflies (心里七上八下). She hoped to make some new friends and study well in the new school.”可知，她即将到一所新学校，心情七上八下，所以此时是慢慢地走到学校，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她不想让他们知道她有多紧张。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；nervous紧张的。根据“Her stomach fluttered with butterflies”可知，此时的心情很紧张，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：未来就在这里——在新学校里。 office办公室；library图书馆；school学校；hospital医院。根据“in the new school”可知，对这个新学校的生活充满了不确定，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：吉娜班上的学生都很友好，但吉娜不怎么笑。 see看见；smile微笑；care关心；listen听。根据“ She didn’t want anyone to see her braces”可知，不想让别人看见她的牙套，所以她没有笑，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：现在她站在她的位置上，她看到一个高个子男孩站在二垒。 chair椅子；classroom教室；place位置；corner角落。根据“ran to her place”可知，站在自己的位置上，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当跑垒员奔向二垒时，吉娜把球扔给了那个高个子男孩。 headed朝……行进；stayed停留；passed通过；stood站立。根据“toward the second base, Gina threw the ball to the tall boy”可知，此处指朝二垒奔去，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们都笑了，吉娜知道她的未来会很好。 played玩；laughed大笑；moved移动；shouted呼喊。根据“ the tall boy said with a smile. His smile was bright, metallic (金属的) and shiny, just like hers. She smiled back, showing her braces”可知，他们都大笑起来，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们都笑了，吉娜知道她的未来会很好。 fine健康的；right正确的；true真实的；hard困难的。起初吉娜还担心在新学校同学会嘲笑她的牙套，看到这个男孩露出了同样的牙套，吉娜也开心地笑了起来，她知道自己的担心是多余的，所以她相信新学校的生活一定很不错，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列有关旅游景点的介绍，请根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A There is a list of beautiful places to consider as you start planning your trip to China. A Season: Spring Place Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan Cost: ¥4,000 You may have heard of the beauty of Jiuzhaigou. It’s famous for is beautiful mountains and clear lakes. You can visit the snow mountain and enjoy the pear blossom sea every spring. B Season: Summer Place: Changsha, Hunan Cost: ¥3,000 Changsha is known as the happiest city in China. And it’s easy to understand why—it has colorful nightlife and street food in China. It is famous for its local food. It has lots of fans all over the country. C Season: Autumn Place: Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Cost: ¥1,800 Jingdezhen is known as the world’s porcelain (瓷器) capital. Travelers can visit the historic kilns (窑炉). People have made beautiful pieces of china for centuries. You can buy gifts in shops. Many workshops are open to the public. You can see how porcelain is made there. D Season: Winter Place Chaoshan Guangdong Cost: ¥3,300 Chaoshan is warm in winter and you can eat delicious food there. There are different kinds of foods, such as braised goose, chilled fish and so on. It’s also the place to enjoy Oolong tea and visit the old buildings and houses. 21. Lily hops to go to a warm place in the cold winter, enjoy Oolong tan and visit old buildings. She can choose ___________. 22. Tom hopes to spend 2,000 yuan traveling and buying beautiful gifts for friends. He can choose ___________. 23. Mary wants to enjoy the beauty of the snow mountain and the pear blossom sea. She can choose ___________. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中国之旅的好地方与三个人各自的旅行相匹配。 【21题详解】 根据“Lily hops to go to a warm place in the cold winter, enjoy Oolong tan and visit old buildings.”可知，Lily希望在寒冷的冬天去一个温暖的地方，享受乌龙浴，参观古老的建筑，图表中D“潮汕的冬天温暖宜人，可以吃到各种美食，有卤鹅、冰鲜鱼等，还可以品尝乌龙茶，参观古建筑、民居。”与之匹配。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Tom hopes to spend 2,000 yuan traveling and buying beautiful gifts for firends.”可知，Tom希望花2000元去旅行并给朋友买漂亮的礼物，图表中C“Cost: ¥1,800. You can buy gifts in shops.费用为1800元，你可以在商店购物。”与之匹配，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Mary wants to enjoy the beauty of the snow mountain and the pear blossom sea”可知，Mary想欣赏雪山和梨花海的美景，图表中A“You can visit the snow mountain and enjoy the pear blossom sea every spring.你可以每年春天都去游雪山、赏梨花海。”与之匹配。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A Place to Play There’s a new place for kids to play in Washington. It is called Kason’s Komer. Kason Creed helped build (建造) it. Nine year old Kason has cerebral palsy (脑瘫痪). He can’t walk well and he has to use a wheelchair (轮椅). One day, he and his grandmother stopped at a playground and Kason was excited. The playground had swings (秋千) he could easily use. “I loved it.” he said. There wasn’t a playground with the same kind of equipment (设备) near his home. He wanted to build a playground so that all kids could play together in his town. In 2022, Kason spoke to local leaders. He told them about the need for the new playground. Nick Farline is a leader in this place and he loved Kason’s idea. “He’s got something here,” Farline said, “We need to listen and take it seriously (认真对待).” After that, Farline and other people held meetings to study the playground. They asked Kason to take part in the meetings. He shared (分享) ideas on how to build the new playground. “It was so great.” Farline said. When it came time to name the playground, they named it Kason’s Komer to praise Kason’s great idea. Kason’s Komer opened on November 7th. There is a merry-go-round (旋转木马) that can fit wheelchairs there. There’s also a play center that kids can explore (探索) through touch and sound. The playground is covered with playground grass and kids can move their wheelchairs on it. If there’s something you’d like to improve in your town, Kason has some advice: “If you really want to do it, you need to just go for it.” 24. What is wrong with Kason? A. He can’t walk well because of illness. B. He can’t speak or hear anything. C. He is afraid of speaking out his ideas in class. D. He doesn’t have money to buy a wheelchair. 25. How did Kason help to build the new playground? A. He spoke out his ideas in the meetings. B. He wrote a letter to his teacher. C. He sold his wheelchair to build the playground. D. He got some ideas from other people. 26. Kason wanted to build a new playground because ______. A. he wanted to name the playground after him B. he wanted to share ideas with others C. he hoped he could have meetings on it D. he hoped all kids could play together in his town 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Kason Creed一个患有脑瘫的九岁男孩，他帮助建造了一个新的游乐场供残疾儿童玩耍，它可以满足有残疾儿童的需求，比如可以坐轮椅的旋转木马等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nine year old Kason has cerebral palsy (脑瘫痪). He can’t walk well and he has to use a wheelchair (轮椅).”可知，Kason因为脑瘫不能很好地行走。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They asked Kason to take part in the meetings. He shared (分享) ideas on how to build the new playground.”可知，Kason在会议上分享了他关于如何建造新游乐场的想法。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He wanted to build a playground so that all kids could play together in his town.”可知，Kason之所以建一个新的操场是因为他希望所有的孩子都能在他的镇上一起玩。故选D。 C The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal in the world. Most grow 80 feet (25 meters). Some reach 100 feet (30 meters). That’s as long as three school buses. Adult blue whales can weigh over 150 tons (吨). That’s as much as 30 African elephants. And a blue whale’s heart is the size of a small car! Some blue whales stay in the same place all year round. However, most travel fur to colder waters to find food and to warmer waters to have babies. Some travel alone. Others travel in pairs or small groups. They often use calls and songs to communicate with other blue whales hundreds of miles away. Since these whales are so large, you might think they have a lot of teeth. However, blue whales have no teeth! The blue whale brings water into its mouth and it swallows (吞) small shrimp (虾). Adult blue whales cat up to 8,000 pounds of shrimp every day. A newborn (新生) blue whale is also very large. It is over 20 feet long and weighs 5,000 to 6,000 pounds. Like many animals, blue whales are now endangered (濒危的). There were 350,000 blue whales swimming in the sea many years ago. Today, there are only 10,000 to 25,000. Now people stop hunting (猎取) blue whales in most places. However, blue whales still face dangers. Millions of tons of plastic (塑料) bags come into the sea every year. Whales, seabirds, and fish swallow them. It is dangerous for these animals. So it is time to do something for the blue whale and other sea animals. 27. What can we know about the blue whale? A. It is as long as 30 African elephants. B. Its heart is as big as three buses. C. It is the largest animal in the world. D. It travels to warmer waters to find food. 28. Blue whales ______. A. are vary small when they are young B. Are in danger because they eat too much fish C. use their big teeth to help therm eat big fish D. use calls and songs to communicate when they travel 29. The writer hopes people can ______. A. communicate with the blue whale in a new way B. stop putting plastic bags into the sea C. hunt other sea animals to help the blue whale D. teach the blue whale how to find food in the sea 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝鲸的体型、生活习性以及面临的威胁。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They often use calls and songs to communicate with other blue whales hundreds of miles away. ”可知，蓝鲸在旅行时用叫声和歌声进行交流。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Millions of tons of plastic (塑料) bags come into the sea every year. Whales, seabirds, and fish swallow them. It is dangerous for these animals. So it is time to do something for the blue whale and other sea animals.”可知，塑料被蓝鲸及其他海洋生物吞掉，这对它们很危险，故而作者希望人们停止向海洋中投放塑料袋。故选B。 D When you want to ask your teacher a question during the math class, what do you do? Do you simply shout (喊) out your question as soon as it comes into your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule (规则) that tells what you should do when you have a question. Can you imagine (想象) what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class? What if everyone could simply get up and do whatever they want to do during class? Do you think much learning would take place? Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic! You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you take part in. Why do we have to have so many rules? In fact, why do there have to be any rules at all? To live in a society, we must have rules. Some rules are informal (非正式), your teacher and parents will be angry with you when you break (打破) these rules. Some are very important rules, they are known as laws and braking them can have bad consequences (后果), such as going to jail (监狱) or paying a fine. When you learn to drive, you’ll understand how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal (共同目标): keeping you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can quickly understand how many of them exist (存在) to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous. 30. The writer uses the math class as an example to show ______. A. students should act freely during class B. everyone should keep quiet in the classroom C. classroom rules help to keep learning in order D. teachers should answer students’ questions in class 31 The word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. in the middle B. in a mess C. in order D. in the right way 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sports rules are not important. B. Young students can do whatever they want to do. C. People go to jail if they break informal rules. D. The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road. 33. The writer wants to tell us ______. A. following rules helps people live safely and happily B. driving on the road can have bad consequences C. listing the rules is the best way to stay away from troubles D. people can live happily if there are no rules to follow 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍规则的重要性。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule (规则) that tells what you should do when you have a question.”可知，想出数学题的答案后，再举手是上课的课堂规则，故推断出作者通过列举数学课上的例子来说明课堂规则有助于保持学习秩序。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic !”可知，此处指的是没有规则的教室将不是一个和平的学习环境，将会是……。故单词“chaotic”意为“混乱的”，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you learn to drive, you’ll understand how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal (共同目标): keeping you safe.”可知，路上开车时，需要遵守很多交通规则以确保你的安全。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段“...keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous.”可知，本文主要介绍了规则的重要性，遵守规则会让我们安全快乐。故选A。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Let’s Celebrate (庆祝) For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project, that is changing in the U.S.A. Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had. The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special (特别的). “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas. Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the county. Nearly 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun.” he said. The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Mary people come to the party” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.” There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise (筹集) money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in! 34. Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for every month? _____________________________________________ 35. When did Paige Chenault start the Birthday Party Project? _____________________________________________ 36. How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project? _____________________________________________ 37. What do you think of the Birthday Party Project? If you have a chance to help the project, what can you do? （至少2条） _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. The homeless kids. 35. In 2012. 36. Nearly 10,000 kids. 37. I think it is very helpful and useful. If I have a chance to help the project, I will raise money with my classmates or make some gifts by hand for the homeless kids. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对于多数孩子来说，过生日时有人会为自己庆祝是件令人高兴的事，但许多无家可归的孩子却不曾体会到这种快乐。美国人Paige Chenault正通过自己的力量帮助他们。 【34题详解】 根据“Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids.”可知，会为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对，故填The homeless kids. 【35题详解】 根据“So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012”可知，在2012年开始了这个计划，故填In 2012. 【36题详解】 根据“Nearly 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday.”可知，近1万名孩子庆祝了他们的生日，故填Nearly 10,000 kids. 【37题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it is very helpful and useful. If I have a chance to help the project, I will raise money with my classmates or make some gifts by hand for the homeless kids. 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 快乐的暑假将要开始了，你一定有很多计划和想法吧！假如你是李华，请以“My Summer Holiday”为题写一篇短文，介绍你暑假计划做哪些活动以及做这些活动的原因。 提示词语：summer holiday, do homework, read books, housework, travel 提示问题：·What are you going to do in your summer holiday? ·Why do you want to do these things? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Summer holiday is coming. I prefer to travel with my parents to relax myself completely after the long-time study. I’ll choose to go somewhere interesting so that I can see the beautiful scenery and sense the nature. As a saying goes, travel is a great source of real knowledge. During the journey, I can learn more about history, culture and so on. What’s more, I’ll meet many different kinds of people and communicate with them. Traveling is also a good way to bring the family closer. I’ll have more sweet memories with my parents. That’s why I will choose a meaningful trip during this summer vacation. Of course, I also have to preview some lessons because I want to get better grades. Finally, I also want to play some games with my friends to relax myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：介绍暑期打算做的事情并说明原因；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍暑期打算做的事情； 第二步，阐述原因。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on 等等 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③relax oneself 放松自我 [高分句型] ①I’ll choose to go somewhere interesting so that I can see the beautiful scenery and sense the nature.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②Of course, I also have to preview some lessons because I want to get better grades.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 通州区2023—2024学年第二学期七年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 2024年7月 学校_________________ 班级_________________ 姓名_________________ 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共8页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2．请试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches ______ English. A. them B. you C. him D. us 2. —When is your brother’s birthday? —It’s ______ June 29th. A. on B. in C. at D. of 3. I want to go to Yunbei Park ______ there are many beautiful flowers there. A. or B. but C. because D. so 4. —______ is your home from school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 5. There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. —______ is your favourite teacher? —Mrs Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A. How old B. Who C. Where D. When 7. —Jim what are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ a movie with my dad. A. am watching B. watch C. watched D. am going to watch 8. —Susan, what did you do yesterday? —I ______ the history museum with my friends. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit 9 My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. will teach 10. The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving 11. Mary likes reading and she ______ a book about animals now. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 12 He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year. A. writes B. wrote C. will write D. is writing 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Gina moved to a new town with her parents. Today she was going to her new school. In the morning, she walked ____13____ to the school building. Her stomach fluttered with butterflies (心里七上八下). She hoped to make some new friends and study well in the new school. When she got to the school gate, she turned around and waved to her parents with a smile. She didn’t want them to know how ____14____ she was. At her old school, Gina had many friends and they had been good friends since they were in the kindergarten (幼儿园). When Gina got braces (牙套), it was not a big problem and her friends never made fun of her. She could laugh and talk to them freely. But that was the past. The future was here—inside the new ____15____. The students in Gina’s class were friendly, but Gina didn’t ____16____ much. She didn’t want anyone to see her braces. Finally, it was time for gym class. Luckily for Gina, they were playing baseball and that was her favorite sport. “Gina,” the teacher asked, “play shortstop (游击手) today, okay?” “Sure thing!” Gina said as she put on a glove and ran to her place between the second and third base (垒). Gina is a good shortstop and she was popular in her old school. Now she stood in her ____17____ and she saw a tall boy standing at the second base. Suddenly, the batter (击球员) hit the ball hard in her direction. Gina caught the ball. As the runner ____18____ toward the second base, Gina threw the ball to the tall boy. The runner was out! “Good throw!” the tall boy said with a smile. His smile was bright, metallic (金属的) and shiny, just like hers. She smiled back, showing her braces. They both ____19____ and Gina knew her future was going to be just ____20____. 13. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 14. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. nervous 15. A. office B. library C. school D. hospital 16. A. see B. smile C. care D. listen 17. A. chair B. classroom C. place D. corner 18. A. headed B. stayed C. passed D. stood 19. A. played B. laughed C. moved D. shouted 20. A. fine B. right C. true D. hard 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列有关旅游景点的介绍，请根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A There is a list of beautiful places to consider as you start planning your trip to China. A Season: Spring Place Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan Cost: ¥4,000 You may have heard of the beauty of Jiuzhaigou. It’s famous for is beautiful mountains and clear lakes. You can visit the snow mountain and enjoy the pear blossom sea every spring. B Season: Summer Place: Changsha, Hunan Cost: ¥3,000 Changsha is known as the happiest city in China. And it’s easy to understand why—it has colorful nightlife and street food in China. It is famous for its local food. It has lots of fans all over the country. C Season: Autumn Place: Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Cost: ¥1,800 Jingdezhen is known as the world’s porcelain (瓷器) capital. Travelers can visit the historic kilns (窑炉). People have made beautiful pieces of china for centuries. You can buy gifts in shops. Many workshops are open to the public. You can see how porcelain is made there. D Season: Winter Place Chaoshan, Guangdong Cost: ¥3,300 Chaoshan is warm in winter and you can eat delicious food there. There are different kinds of foods, such as braised goose, chilled fish and so on. It’s also the place to enjoy Oolong tea and visit the old buildings and houses. 21. Lily hops to go to a warm place in the cold winter, enjoy Oolong tan and visit old buildings. She can choose ___________. 22. Tom hopes to spend 2,000 yuan traveling and buying beautiful gifts for friends. He can choose ___________. 23. Mary wants to enjoy the beauty of the snow mountain and the pear blossom sea. She can choose ___________. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A Place to Play There’s a new place for kids to play in Washington. It is called Kason’s Komer. Kason Creed helped build (建造) it. Nine year old Kason has cerebral palsy (脑瘫痪). He can’t walk well and he has to use a wheelchair (轮椅). One day, he and his grandmother stopped at a playground and Kason was excited. The playground had swings (秋千) he could easily use. “I loved it.” he said. There wasn’t a playground with the same kind of equipment (设备) near his home. He wanted to build a playground so that all kids could play together in his town. In 2022, Kason spoke to local leaders. He told them about the need for the new playground. Nick Farline is a leader in this place and he loved Kason’s idea. “He’s got something here,” Farline said, “We need to listen and take it seriously (认真对待).” After that, Farline and other people held meetings to study the playground. They asked Kason to take part in the meetings. He shared (分享) ideas on how to build the new playground. “It was so great.” Farline said. When it came time to name the playground, they named it Kason’s Komer to praise Kason’s great idea. Kason’s Komer opened on November 7th. There is a merry-go-round (旋转木马) that can fit wheelchairs there. There’s also a play center that kids can explore (探索) through touch and sound. The playground is covered with playground grass and kids can move their wheelchairs on it. If there’s something you’d like to improve in your town, Kason has some advice: “If you really want to do it, you need to just go for it.” 24. What is wrong with Kason? A. He can’t walk well because of illness. B. He can’t speak or hear anything. C. He is afraid of speaking out his ideas in class. D. He doesn’t have money to buy a wheelchair. 25. How did Kason help to build the new playground? A. He spoke out his ideas in the meetings. B. He wrote a letter to his teacher. C. He sold his wheelchair to build the playground. D. He got some ideas from other people. 26. Kason wanted to build a new playground because ______. A. he wanted to name the playground after him B. he wanted to share ideas with others C. he hoped he could have meetings on it D. he hoped all kids could play together in his town C The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal in the world. Most grow 80 feet (25 meters). Some reach 100 feet (30 meters). That’s as long as three school buses. Adult blue whales can weigh over 150 tons (吨). That’s as much as 30 African elephants. And a blue whale’s heart is the size of a small car! Some blue whales stay in the same place all year round. However, most travel fur to colder waters to find food and to warmer waters to have babies. Some travel alone. Others travel in pairs or small groups. They often use calls and songs to communicate with other blue whales hundreds of miles away. Since these whales are so large, you might think they have a lot of teeth. However, blue whales have no teeth! The blue whale brings water into its mouth and it swallows (吞) small shrimp (虾). Adult blue whales cat up to 8,000 pounds of shrimp every day. A newborn (新生) blue whale is also very large. It is over 20 feet long and weighs 5,000 to 6,000 pounds. Like many animals, blue whales are now endangered (濒危的). There were 350,000 blue whales swimming in the sea many years ago. Today, there are only 10,000 to 25,000. Now people stop hunting (猎取) blue whales in most places. However, blue whales still face dangers. Millions of tons of plastic (塑料) bags come into the sea every year. Whales, seabirds, and fish swallow them. It is dangerous for these animals. So it is time to do something for the blue whale and other sea animals. 27. What can we know about the blue whale? A. It is as long as 30 African elephants. B. Its heart is as big as three buses. C. It is the largest animal in the world. D. It travels to warmer waters to find food. 28. Blue whales ______. A. are vary small when they are young B. Are in danger because they eat too much fish C. use their big teeth to help therm eat big fish D. use calls and songs to communicate when they travel 29. The writer hopes people can ______. A. communicate with the blue whale in a new way B. stop putting plastic bags into the sea C. hunt other sea animals to help the blue whale D. teach the blue whale how to find food in the sea D When you want to ask your teacher a question during the math class, what do you do? Do you simply shout (喊) out your question as soon as it comes into your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule (规则) that tells what you should do when you have a question. Can you imagine (想象) what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class? What if everyone could simply get up and do whatever they want to do during class? Do you think much learning would take place? Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic! You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you take part in. Why do we have to have so many rules? In fact, why do there have to be any rules at all? To live in a society, we must have rules. Some rules are informal (非正式), your teacher and parents will be angry with you when you break (打破) these rules. Some are very important rules, they are known as laws and braking them can have bad consequences (后果), such as going to jail (监狱) or paying a fine. When you learn to drive, you’ll understand how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal (共同目标): keeping you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can quickly understand how many of them exist (存在) to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous. 30. The writer uses the math class as an example to show ______. A. students should act freely during class B. everyone should keep quiet in the classroom C. classroom rules help to keep learning in order D. teachers should answer students’ questions in class 31. The word “chaotic” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. in the middle B. in a mess C. in order D. in the right way 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sports rules are not important. B. Young students can do whatever they want to do. C. People go to jail if they break informal rules. D. The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road. 33. The writer wants to tell us ______. A. following rules helps people live safely and happily B. driving on the road can have bad consequences C. listing the rules is the best way to stay away from troubles D. people can live happily if there are no rules to follow 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Let’s Celebrate (庆祝) For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project, that is changing in the U.S.A. Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had. The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special (特别的). “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas. Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the county. Nearly 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun.” he said. The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Mary people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.” There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise (筹集) money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in! 34. Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for every month? _____________________________________________ 35. When did Paige Chenault start the Birthday Party Project? _____________________________________________ 36. How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project? _____________________________________________ 37. What do you think of the Birthday Party Project? If you have a chance to help the project, what can you do? （至少2条） _____________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 38. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 快乐的暑假将要开始了，你一定有很多计划和想法吧！假如你是李华，请以“My Summer Holiday”为题写一篇短文，介绍你暑假计划做哪些活动以及做这些活动的原因。 提示词语：summer holiday, do homework, read books, housework, travel 提示问题：·What are you going to do in your summer holiday? ·Why do you want to do these things? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$