专题01冠词-2025年高考英语一轮全面复习备考方案(新高考卷)

专题01 冠词 目录 1 .考情分析 2 2. 必备知识 3 考点一 不定冠词 5 知识点1 不定冠词的基本用法 5 知识点2 不定冠词的活用 5 考点二 定冠词 知识点1 定冠词的基本用法 7 知识点2 定冠词的固定搭配 8 知识点3 定冠词的特殊用法 9 考点三 零冠词 知识点1 零冠词基本用法 10 知识点2 零冠词固定搭配 11 知识点3 零冠词的特殊用法 12 3. 真题练习 知识点1 真题演练 13 知识点2名校模拟 15 1. 1.考情分析 题型 考情统计 语法 填空 年份 卷别 定冠词 不定冠词 考点 2024 新高考I卷 for the first time 固定搭配 浙江1月卷 the 固定搭配 2023 新高考Ⅰ卷 a 基本用法 新高考II卷 the表特指 基本用法 全国甲卷 the改为a 固定搭配 全国乙卷 the same 固定搭配 2022 新高考I卷 the+size表倍数 基本用法 新高考II卷 the+姓氏 基本用法 全国甲卷 a表泛指 基本用法 全国乙卷 the表特指 基本用法 浙江6月卷 the+adj. 基本用法 浙江1月卷 the表特指 基本用法 1. 2.必备知识 考点一 不定冠词 知识点1 不定冠词的基本用法 1. 虽表示"一",但不强调数量概念。(也可表达数量概念) I have a bike. It's made in Shanghai. 2.用于首次提到的对方不知道的人或物前。 There is a park on the corner of the street. Is it big? 3.用于可数名词单数前,泛指一类人或事物,或指同类人或事物中的"一个"。 A bird has wings. 4.表示不确定的"某一",相当于a certain, some. A Mr. Wang came to see you this morning. 5.表示"每一",相当于per或each,用于表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。 The car can run 200 kilometres an hour. 6.用于"ofa/an+名词"结构中,表示"同一",相当于the same,指具有相同的大小、尺寸、年龄等。 The two girls are of an age 知识点2 不定冠词的活用 1. 不定冠词可用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。如:shame, surprise, pleasure, honour, success, help, beauty, failure等。 It's a pleasure for me to work with you. She had been a beauty in her youth. 1. 不定冠词用于序数词前表示"又一,再一", Can you give me a second apple, please? 1. 不定冠词用于有形容词修饰的表示一日三餐的名词或专有名词前。 I had a wonderful supper yesterday. It is now a different China from what it was twenty years ago. 4.不定冠词可用于"take/havea+名词"结构,表示一次性的动作。如:have a rest 休息,take a walk散步,have a talk with sb.与某人谈话。 Jack had a sound sleep last night. 3.a(n)用于某些结构时的位置 1.many/such/what a(n)+(形容词+)可数名词单数 Many a worker in our factory knows English.我们工厂里有很多工人懂英语。 I have never read such an interesting book.我从来没读过这么有趣的书。 What a clever boy he is!他是个多么聪明的男孩啊! 1. quite/rather + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a rather+形容词+可数名词单数 It's quite a small house.这是一所相当小的房子。 That's rather a/a rather sudden change.那一变化相当突然。 3.so/too/as/how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数 She is so good a girl that all the people like her.她是一个非常好的女孩,所有人都喜欢她。 不定冠词的常用固定搭配 at a loss困惑，不知所措 as a result因此 as a rule通常，照例 as a matter of fact事实上 after a while一会儿后 at a distance离一段距离，从远处 all of a sudden突然 a waste of ... ……的浪费 a matter of ... ……的问题 a collection of一批…… a knowledge of (＝know)知道 an understanding of (＝understand)懂得 a great many许多 at a time每次 as a whole总的来说 after a while一会儿之后 have a good time玩得高兴 have a holiday度假 have a cold患感冒 have/take a rest休息一下 have a gift for有……的天赋 in a hurry匆忙地 in a word总之 on a diet节食 in a moment立刻 in a sense在某种意义上 have a population of有……人口 for a while暂时，一时 go on a diet节食 have a history of有……的历史 get a lift/ride搭便车 make/earn a living谋生 once in a while偶尔 once upon a time从前 make an effort 努力 make an apology道歉 have a good time过得愉快 have a word with...与......交谈 take an interest in...对......感兴趣 考点2 定冠词 知识点1 定冠词的基本用法 1.前面已提及的人或物再次被提到时,或谈话双方都知道的人或物前,一般要加定冠词the,表特指。 He bought a house.I've been to the house. 2用于可数名词单数前,表示一类人或事物。 The rose is my favourite flower. "the+形容词(含分词形容词)"也可表示一类人或事物。 常见的有:the poor/rich穷人/富人 the old/young 老人/年轻人 the dead/sick死人/病人 the weak/strong弱者 the injured/unemployed伤员/失业者 the missing/living失踪的人/活着的人 1. 用于由短语或从句修饰的名词前,表特指。 The key to the safe is lost. The restaurant where I had my dinner last night is great. 1. 用于指世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun. 5 用于序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only,very,same等之前。 Is this the first time you have visited Beijing? He is the tallest in his class. That's the very thing I've been looking for. 6.用于表示姓氏的名词复数之前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。 The Greens are on holiday now. 7.用于某些表示方向、方位、时间、方式等的固定短语中。 in the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方 on the right/left在右/左边in the morning/afternoon在早上/下午 8.用于表示演奏的西方乐器前。中国乐器前一般不用冠词the. She is learing to play the piano/guitar. My father is good at playing erhu. 特别提醒:若不是表示演奏某种西方乐器,而只是简单提及乐器本身或者乐器前有修饰语时,表示乐器的名词前不一定要用定冠词the。 There is a violin in his room. She is playing a borrowed violin. 9.用于表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、岛屿、海湾、海峡、报纸、书籍、会议、条约、某些国家或组织等的专有名词前或者某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Thames泰晤士河 the Yellow River黄河 the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉 the Odyssey《奥德赛》 the USA美国 the Great Wall 长城 the World Cup 世界杯 the World Table Tennis Championship世界乒乓球锦标赛 知识点2定冠词的固定搭配 定冠词the的常用固定搭配 at the same time同时 at the moment此刻 all the year round一年到头 all the time一直 at the age of...在...岁时 at the beginning/end of...在...结束时 by the way顺便问一下 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the doctor's去看医生 for the time being暂时 in the daytime在白天 in the end最后，终于 for the first time第一次 in the habit of习惯于 in the distance在远处 in the way挡路 on the whole总的来说 make the most/best of充分利用 on the right/left在右/左面 the other day前几天 on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话 to tell (you) the truth说实话 in the form of...以......的形式 on the spot在场；到场；立即；马上； with the help of...在......的帮助下 the next day第二天 not in the least (＝not at all)一点也不 on the way to...在去......的路上 on the eve of...在......的前夕 in the habit of...有......的习惯 on the other hand...另一方面…… on the whole总的来说 to the point中肯，切题 【2024新高考1卷】for the first time第一次 知识点3 定冠词的特殊用法 1. 用于表示世纪、年代、朝代的名词以及逢十的词前(指某个年代)。 in the 1990's在20世纪90年代the Qing Dynasty清朝 1. 用于"动词(take/catch/pat/hit/...)+sb.+介词(by/in/on)+the+名词(身体某一部位)"结构。 【注意]名词前要用定冠词the,而不用物主代词。 他击中了我的头。 He hit me on the head. 3.用于表示度量单位的单数名词前。 常见的有:by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo, 但是size/weight/time这类名词与by 连用时不加冠词。 I hired the car by the hour.我按小时租了这辆车。 Apples are sold by weight.苹果按重量出售。 4.用于"the+比较级..., the+比较级…"(越……越……)结构。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 考点3 零冠词 知识点1 零冠词的基本用法 1.(第一次使用的)不可数名词前通常不用冠词。 Man needs air and water. 2.名词复数泛指一类人或事物时,其前不用冠词。 On weekends, shopping malls are always crowded with people. 3.表示街道、广场、公园、大学或某些杂志等的一些名词前,一般不用冠词。 Chang'an Street长安街 Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 Times Square 时代广场 Times《时代周刊》 Beihai Park 北海公园 Tsinghua University清华大学 4.表示学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等的名词前不用冠词。 I am very interested in English. He is fond of playing chess. 5.表示一日三餐等的名词前一般不用冠词。但若指具体的某顿饭或三餐前有形容词修饰时要用冠词。. have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a wonderful supper吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 The breakfast was well cooked.这顿早饭做得不错。 6.表示季节、月份、星期、节假日等的名词前往往不用冠词。 in September在九月 on Monday在周一 on Children's day在儿童节 7.在与 by 连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by bike/car/ship/plane/air/train特别提醒 1.若特指某一段时间或特定的时间概念,则用定冠词the;若表示"某一个(种/……)"这类概念时,季节名词前要用不定冠词。 The spring of 2008 was a terrible spring. 2."in (the)+表示四季的名词"结构中,the可以带上,也可以省略。 in (the) spring在春季 8.名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, each, no, any等指示代词、物主代词或不定代词时不用冠词。 My pen is much more expensive than yours. 9.表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补语时,其前不用冠词。 Mr. Brown, head of the group, will plan the whole trip 知识点2 含有零冠词的固定搭配 at risk 有危险 ahead of time 提前 in advance 提前 by mistake 错误地，无意地 by chance/accident 碰巧地 lose heart 灰心 catch fire 着火 at last最终 for example 例如 in debt 负债 in place 在恰当的位置 after school放学后 give way to 给……让路 in danger 处于危险之中 in order有序 take part in 参加 out of control 失控 set fire to放火 out of work 失业 face to face 面对面地 under repair 处于维修中 on time按时 day and night 夜以继日地 heart and soul 全心全意地 take care of照顾 take pride in...以......为自豪 in time及时 with pleasure高兴地 come into power/effect开始执政/生效 take office就职 do harm to...对......有害 from morning till night 从早到晚 on purpose 故意地 in condition状况良好 at dawn/noon/dusk在黎明/正午/黄昏 in advance预先 知识点3 零冠词的特殊用法 1. turn(变成)后的可数名词单数作表语时,其前不用冠词。但名词前若有形容词修饰,则要加冠词。 His brother has turned writer. Later she turned a successful singer. 2."表示类型的名词+of+可数名词单数"这一结构中,可数名词单数前不用冠词。 This kind of question often appears in the exam. 3.与 by 连用的表示交通工具和通讯工具的名词之前不用冠词。 1. 03 真题练习 知识点1 真题演练 1.（2024新高考I卷语法填空）The trading routes between Asia and Europe brought silk and spices as well as many plant species to Britain for__________first time. 2.(2023年1月浙江高考卷语法填空) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect __________ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 3.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 4.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空) ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 5.(2021新课标I语法填空) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 知识点2 名校模拟 1. （广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of_____ umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal whose protection benefits an entire ecosystem. 2（湖南省衡阳八中2023-2024学年高三联考试题）In mid-July, founder of a financial technology company called Qudian,LuoMin, ranked atop the e-commerce sales board by selling pre-made dishes on TikTok China, known as Douyin, using his personal account. 3. （湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end with a grand ceremony. 4. （2024高三专题练习）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. （用适当的词填空） 5. （2024专题练习）This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. (用适当的词填空) 6．（2024专题练习）In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, magic of traditional Chinese medicine has existed in various aspects of Chinese life.  (用适当的词填空) 7．（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三6月英语试题）After Beethoven turned around, he saw sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs. (用适当的词填空) 8．（江苏南通）My sister sometimes has only apple for dinner because she wants to be thin. (用适当的词填空) 9．（福建省漳州市）To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at discount on April 23rd every year. (用适当的词填空) 10．（广东省江门市2021-2022学年高三上模拟考试） Browns are waiting for you outside. （用适当的词填空） ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 冠词 目录 1 .考情分析 2 2. 必备知识 3 考点一 不定冠词 5 知识点1 不定冠词的基本用法 5 知识点2 不定冠词的活用 5 考点二 定冠词 知识点1 定冠词的基本用法 7 知识点2 定冠词的固定搭配 8 知识点3 定冠词的特殊用法 9 考点三 零冠词 知识点1 零冠词基本用法 10 知识点2 零冠词固定搭配 11 知识点3 零冠词的特殊用法 12 3. 真题练习 知识点1 真题演练 13 知识点2名校模拟 15 1. 1.考情分析 题型 考情统计 语法 填空 年份 卷别 定冠词 不定冠词 考点 2024 新高考I卷 for the first time 固定搭配 浙江1月卷 the 固定搭配 2023 新高考Ⅰ卷 a 基本用法 新高考II卷 the表特指 基本用法 全国甲卷 the改为a 固定搭配 全国乙卷 the same 固定搭配 2022 新高考I卷 the+size表倍数 基本用法 新高考II卷 the+姓氏 基本用法 全国甲卷 a表泛指 基本用法 全国乙卷 the表特指 基本用法 浙江6月卷 the+adj. 基本用法 浙江1月卷 the表特指 基本用法 1. 2.必备知识 考点一 不定冠词 知识点1 不定冠词的基本用法 1. 虽表示"一",但不强调数量概念。(也可表达数量概念) I have a bike. It's made in Shanghai. 2.用于首次提到的对方不知道的人或物前。 There is a park on the corner of the street. Is it big? 3.用于可数名词单数前,泛指一类人或事物,或指同类人或事物中的"一个"。 A bird has wings. 4.表示不确定的"某一",相当于a certain, some. A Mr. Wang came to see you this morning. 5.表示"每一",相当于per或each,用于表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。 The car can run 200 kilometres an hour. 6.用于"ofa/an+名词"结构中,表示"同一",相当于the same,指具有相同的大小、尺寸、年龄等。 The two girls are of an age 知识点2 不定冠词的活用 1. 不定冠词可用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。如:shame, surprise, pleasure, honour, success, help, beauty, failure等。 It's a pleasure for me to work with you. She had been a beauty in her youth. 1. 不定冠词用于序数词前表示"又一,再一", Can you give me a second apple, please? 1. 不定冠词用于有形容词修饰的表示一日三餐的名词或专有名词前。 I had a wonderful supper yesterday. It is now a different China from what it was twenty years ago. 4.不定冠词可用于"take/havea+名词"结构,表示一次性的动作。如:have a rest 休息,take a walk散步,have a talk with sb.与某人谈话。 Jack had a sound sleep last night. 3.a(n)用于某些结构时的位置 1.many/such/what a(n)+(形容词+)可数名词单数 Many a worker in our factory knows English.我们工厂里有很多工人懂英语。 I have never read such an interesting book.我从来没读过这么有趣的书。 What a clever boy he is!他是个多么聪明的男孩啊! 1. quite/rather + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a rather+形容词+可数名词单数 It's quite a small house.这是一所相当小的房子。 That's rather a/a rather sudden change.那一变化相当突然。 3.so/too/as/how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数 She is so good a girl that all the people like her.她是一个非常好的女孩,所有人都喜欢她。 不定冠词的常用固定搭配 at a loss困惑，不知所措 as a result因此 as a rule通常，照例 as a matter of fact事实上 after a while一会儿后 at a distance离一段距离，从远处 all of a sudden突然 a waste of ... ……的浪费 a matter of ... ……的问题 a collection of一批…… a knowledge of (＝know)知道 an understanding of (＝understand)懂得 a great many许多 at a time每次 as a whole总的来说 after a while一会儿之后 have a good time玩得高兴 have a holiday度假 have a cold患感冒 have/take a rest休息一下 have a gift for有……的天赋 in a hurry匆忙地 in a word总之 on a diet节食 in a moment立刻 in a sense在某种意义上 have a population of有……人口 for a while暂时，一时 go on a diet节食 have a history of有……的历史 get a lift/ride搭便车 make/earn a living谋生 once in a while偶尔 once upon a time从前 make an effort 努力 make an apology道歉 have a good time过得愉快 have a word with...与......交谈 take an interest in...对......感兴趣 考点2 定冠词 知识点1 定冠词的基本用法 1.前面已提及的人或物再次被提到时,或谈话双方都知道的人或物前,一般要加定冠词the,表特指。 He bought a house.I've been to the house. 2用于可数名词单数前,表示一类人或事物。 The rose is my favourite flower. "the+形容词(含分词形容词)"也可表示一类人或事物。 常见的有:the poor/rich穷人/富人 the old/young 老人/年轻人 the dead/sick死人/病人 the weak/strong弱者 the injured/unemployed伤员/失业者 the missing/living失踪的人/活着的人 1. 用于由短语或从句修饰的名词前,表特指。 The key to the safe is lost. The restaurant where I had my dinner last night is great. 1. 用于指世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun. 5 用于序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only,very,same等之前。 Is this the first time you have visited Beijing? He is the tallest in his class. That's the very thing I've been looking for. 6.用于表示姓氏的名词复数之前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。 The Greens are on holiday now. 7.用于某些表示方向、方位、时间、方式等的固定短语中。 in the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方 on the right/left在右/左边in the morning/afternoon在早上/下午 8.用于表示演奏的西方乐器前。中国乐器前一般不用冠词the. She is learing to play the piano/guitar. My father is good at playing erhu. 特别提醒:若不是表示演奏某种西方乐器,而只是简单提及乐器本身或者乐器前有修饰语时,表示乐器的名词前不一定要用定冠词the。 There is a violin in his room. She is playing a borrowed violin. 9.用于表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、岛屿、海湾、海峡、报纸、书籍、会议、条约、某些国家或组织等的专有名词前或者某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Thames泰晤士河 the Yellow River黄河 the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉 the Odyssey《奥德赛》 the USA美国 the Great Wall 长城 the World Cup 世界杯 the World Table Tennis Championship世界乒乓球锦标赛 知识点2定冠词的固定搭配 定冠词the的常用固定搭配 at the same time同时 at the moment此刻 all the year round一年到头 all the time一直 at the age of...在...岁时 at the beginning/end of...在...结束时 by the way顺便问一下 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the doctor's去看医生 for the time being暂时 in the daytime在白天 in the end最后，终于 for the first time第一次 in the habit of习惯于 in the distance在远处 in the way挡路 on the whole总的来说 make the most/best of充分利用 on the right/left在右/左面 the other day前几天 on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话 to tell (you) the truth说实话 in the form of...以......的形式 on the spot在场；到场；立即；马上； with the help of...在......的帮助下 the next day第二天 not in the least (＝not at all)一点也不 on the way to...在去......的路上 on the eve of...在......的前夕 in the habit of...有......的习惯 on the other hand...另一方面…… on the whole总的来说 to the point中肯，切题 【2024新高考1卷】for the first time第一次 知识点3 定冠词的特殊用法 1. 用于表示世纪、年代、朝代的名词以及逢十的词前(指某个年代)。 in the 1990's在20世纪90年代the Qing Dynasty清朝 1. 用于"动词(take/catch/pat/hit/...)+sb.+介词(by/in/on)+the+名词(身体某一部位)"结构。 【注意]名词前要用定冠词the,而不用物主代词。 他击中了我的头。 He hit me on the head. 3.用于表示度量单位的单数名词前。 常见的有:by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo, 但是size/weight/time这类名词与by 连用时不加冠词。 I hired the car by the hour.我按小时租了这辆车。 Apples are sold by weight.苹果按重量出售。 4.用于"the+比较级..., the+比较级…"(越……越……)结构。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 考点3 零冠词 知识点1 零冠词的基本用法 1.(第一次使用的)不可数名词前通常不用冠词。 Man needs air and water. 2.名词复数泛指一类人或事物时,其前不用冠词。 On weekends, shopping malls are always crowded with people. 3.表示街道、广场、公园、大学或某些杂志等的一些名词前,一般不用冠词。 Chang'an Street长安街 Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 Times Square 时代广场 Times《时代周刊》 Beihai Park 北海公园 Tsinghua University清华大学 4.表示学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等的名词前不用冠词。 I am very interested in English. He is fond of playing chess. 5.表示一日三餐等的名词前一般不用冠词。但若指具体的某顿饭或三餐前有形容词修饰时要用冠词。. have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have a wonderful supper吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 The breakfast was well cooked.这顿早饭做得不错。 6.表示季节、月份、星期、节假日等的名词前往往不用冠词。 in September在九月 on Monday在周一 on Children's day在儿童节 7.在与 by 连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 by bike/car/ship/plane/air/train特别提醒 1.若特指某一段时间或特定的时间概念,则用定冠词the;若表示"某一个(种/……)"这类概念时,季节名词前要用不定冠词。 The spring of 2008 was a terrible spring. 2."in (the)+表示四季的名词"结构中,the可以带上,也可以省略。 in (the) spring在春季 8.名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, each, no, any等指示代词、物主代词或不定代词时不用冠词。 My pen is much more expensive than yours. 9.表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补语时,其前不用冠词。 Mr. Brown, head of the group, will plan the whole trip 知识点2 含有零冠词的固定搭配 at risk 有危险 ahead of time 提前 in advance 提前 by mistake 错误地，无意地 by chance/accident 碰巧地 lose heart 灰心 catch fire 着火 at last最终 for example 例如 in debt 负债 in place 在恰当的位置 after school放学后 give way to 给……让路 in danger 处于危险之中 in order有序 take part in 参加 out of control 失控 set fire to放火 out of work 失业 face to face 面对面地 under repair 处于维修中 on time按时 day and night 夜以继日地 heart and soul 全心全意地 take care of照顾 take pride in...以......为自豪 in time及时 with pleasure高兴地 come into power/effect开始执政/生效 take office就职 do harm to...对......有害 from morning till night 从早到晚 on purpose 故意地 in condition状况良好 at dawn/noon/dusk在黎明/正午/黄昏 in advance预先 知识点3 零冠词的特殊用法 1. turn(变成)后的可数名词单数作表语时,其前不用冠词。但名词前若有形容词修饰,则要加冠词。 His brother has turned writer. Later she turned a successful singer. 2."表示类型的名词+of+可数名词单数"这一结构中,可数名词单数前不用冠词。 This kind of question often appears in the exam. 3.与 by 连用的表示交通工具和通讯工具的名词之前不用冠词。 1. 03 真题练习 知识点1 真题演练 1.（2024新高考I卷语法填空）The trading routes between Asia and Europe brought silk and spices as well as many plant species to Britain for__________first time. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，设空后为名词，此处需要冠词。for the first time意为“第一次”，固定搭配，在句中作状语。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次将丝绸、香料以及许多植物物种带到了英国。 2.(2023年1月浙江高考卷语法填空) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect __________ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）______ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，用a，注意首字母大写。故填A。 4.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空) ______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 5.(2021新课标I语法填空) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 【答案】a 【解析】句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 知识点2 名校模拟 1. （广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of_____ umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal whose protection benefits an entire ecosystem. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。此处species为泛指，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2（湖南省衡阳八中2023-2024学年高三联考试题）In mid-July, founder of a financial technology company called Qudian,LuoMin, ranked atop the e-commerce sales board by selling pre-made dishes on TikTok China, known as Douyin, using his personal account. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：7月中旬，一家名为趣店的金融科技公司的创始人罗敏，在抖音（中国版TikTok）上使用个人账号销售预制菜，位居电商销售榜榜首。此处要特指公司的创始人，符合名词所有格短语the…of…。故填the。 3. （湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end with a grand ceremony. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：洛萨节的庆祝活动以盛大的仪式结束。come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束”，故填an。 4. （2024高三专题练习）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段手古丝绸之路影响的路程，亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 5. （2024专题练习）This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 the the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个地区5月份的降雨量最大。第一空处用定冠词the构成形容词最高级；第二空处用定冠词the构成固定短语in the month of...，意为“在……月份”。故填the；the。 6．（2024专题练习）In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, magic of traditional Chinese medicine has existed in various aspects of Chinese life.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。此处特指传统中医的魔力，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三6月英语试题）After Beethoven turned around, he saw sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：贝多芬转过身后，他看到一群人站在那里，鼓掌，挥舞着他们的帽子和手帕。a sea of意为“大量的，许多的”；此处指的是很多人。故填a。 8．（江苏南通）My sister sometimes has only apple for dinner because she wants to be thin. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我妹妹有时晚餐只吃一个苹果，因为她想变瘦。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应当用不定冠词an，表示“一个”，故填an。 9．（福建省漳州市）To celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, the bookshop sells books at discount on April 23rd every year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，这家书店在每年的4月23日打折售书。at a discount为固定短语，表示“打折”，故填a。 10．（广东省江门市2021-2022学年高三上模拟考试） Browns are waiting for you outside. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家在外面等你。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示某人一家。句首字母大写，故填The。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$