精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省安阳市林州市人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试卷 看图，补全答语。 1. —What’s this? —It’s a _______. 2. —Where are you from? —I’m from _______. 3. —What does Mr Li do? —He’s a _______. 4. —Where is the ruler? —It’s _______ the car. 5. —Which season do you like best? —_________ 根据表格内容，回答问题 Name Age(年龄） Height(身高） Weight(体重） Mr. Black 36 1.72 metres 65 kilograms Mr. Smith 40 1.70 metres 68 kilograms Mr Li 25 1.68 metres 50 kilograms 6. How old is Mr. Smith? ___________________________ 7. How tall is Mr. Li? ___________________________ 8. How heavy is Mr. Black? ___________________________ 9. Who is the tallest? ___________________________ 10. Who is younger than Mr. Black? ___________________________ 根据材料内容，从五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。 Welcome to my new school. It’s very big. ___11___ Look at the gym. Some boys are playing badminton. ___12___ But there were no gyms in my old school. Look! The students are having an art class. At that time, ___13___ Now, there are three art rooms in our school. Listen! Some students are playing the piano in the music room. Before ___14___ Now, I play the piano well. Before, ___15___ Now, We often sing and dance in the music room. We are very happy. A I didn’t like singing. B. there was no art room. C. But it was very small thirty years ago. D. I couldn’t play the piano. E. We often play football there after school. 看图，完成答语 play football go on a picnic go swimming climb mountains wash the clothes 16. What is Mike doing? _________________________ 17. What do you often do on the weekend? _________________________ 18. What did Wu Binbin do last weekend? _________________________ 19. What are your hobbies? _________________________ 20. What are you going to do tomorrow? _________________________ 看图，仿照例子写句子。(注意大小写) 例： (John, Zhang Peng, tall) Zhang Peng is taller than John. 21. (that strawberry, the apple, big) _____________________________________ 22. ( this monkey, that monkey, thin) _____________________________________ 23. (Sarah, Miss White, old) _____________________________________ 24. (heavy) _____________________________________ 25. (Sarah, Zhang Peng, strong) _____________________________________ 根据下面的对话情景，选择合适的选项补全对话。将其标号填在相应的横线上。 Tom: Hi, This is Tom. Mike: ___26___ Tom: I called you yesterday afternoon. But you weren’t at home. ___27___ Mike: I went to the park with my friends. Tom: ___28___ Mike: We went boating together. Tom: ___29___ Mike: Ye, we did. Tom: Would you like to play football with me today? Mike: ___30___ Tom: Well, that’s OK. We can go next time. A. Where did you go? B. Did you have a good time? C. Hi, Tom. This is Mike. D. What did you do there? E. Sorry. I’d like to go with you. But I have to do my homework at home. 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Mr. Li is a maths teacher. He is young and strong. He lives in Linzhou. His students like him very much because he is funny. He likes playing sports very much. He always plays basketball with his students after school. Three years ago, Mr Li was thin and weak. At that time, he was very busy with his work. He didn’t have enough time to do some sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day. So he made a change (改变). He began to do sports every day. He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends. He is healthy now. 31 Which subject does Mr. Li teach? ( ) A. Music. B Maths. C. P. E. 32. Why do the students like Mr. Li? ( ) A. Because he is funny. B. Because he is young and strong. C. Because he likes playing sports. 33. When does Mr. Li play basketball with his students? ( ) A. Before class. B. On the weekends. C. After school. 34. What does Mr. Li usually do on the weekends? ( ) A. He usually goes for a walk. B. He usually runs. C. He usually swims. 35. Which sentence(句子) is right? ( ) A. Mr. Li went to bed early at night before. B Mr. Li had a good meal every day before. C. Mr. Li was thin and weak before，but he is strong and healthy now. 36. 书面表达。 以“Last Weekend”为题，描述一下你上周末的活动。(书写要工整规范） read a book play ping-pong go to the park see a film do my homework 例：On Sunday evening, I watched TV. Last Weekend Last weekend, I was very busy. On Saturday morning, _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I had a good time last weekend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省安阳市林州市2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试卷 看图，补全答语。 1. —What’s this? —It’s a _______. 【答案】dog 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是什么？—它是一条狗。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知所给动物是狗，狗dog，空前有不定冠词a，修饰可数名词单数，故答案为dog。 2. —Where are you from? —I’m from _______. 【答案】China 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你来自哪里？—我来自 。本题考查专有名词。根据图片和句意可知考查单词China中国，故答案为China。 3. —What does Mr Li do? —He’s a _______. 【答案】teacher 【解析】 【详解】句意：—李先生是做什么的？—他是一名老师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词teacher，可数名词，老师，由a可知teacher用单数，故答案为teacher。 4. —Where is the ruler? —It’s _______ the car. 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】句意：—尺子在哪里？—它在小汽车下面。本题考查地点介词。根据图片可知尺子在小汽车下面，under在……下面，故答案为under。 5. —Which season do you like best? —_________ 【答案】I like winter best. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据句意及图片可知答语是最喜欢冬季，主语是I，喜欢like，冬季winter，故答案为I like winter best。 根据表格内容，回答问题 Name Age(年龄） Height(身高） Weight(体重） Mr. Black 36 1.72 metres 65 kilograms Mr. Smith 40 1.70 metres 68 kilograms Mr. Li 25 1.68 metres 50 kilograms 6. How old is Mr. Smith? ___________________________ 7. How tall is Mr. Li? ___________________________ 8. How heavy is Mr. Black? ___________________________ 9. Who is the tallest? ___________________________ 10. Who is younger than Mr. Black? ___________________________ 【答案】6. He is 40 years old. 7. He is 1.68 meters. 8. He is 65 kilograms. 9. Mr. Black is the tallest. 10. Mr. Li is younger than him. 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：史密斯现在多大岁数了？根据表格可知史密斯先生40岁，故答案为He is 40 years old. 【7题详解】 句意：李先生多高？根据表格可知李先生1.68米高。故答案为He is 1.68 meters. 【8题详解】 句意：布兰克现在有多重？根据表格可知布兰克现在65千克，故答案为He is 65 kilograms. 【9题详解】 句意：谁是最高的？根据表格可知布兰克先生1.72米，史密斯先生1.70米，李先生1.68米，布兰克先生最高，故答案为Mr. Black is the tallest. 【10题详解】 句意：谁比布兰克先生更年轻？根据表格可知布兰克先生36岁，史密斯先生40岁，李先生25岁，比布兰克先生年轻的是李先生，故答案为Mr. Li is younger than him. 根据材料内容，从五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。 Welcome to my new school. It’s very big. ___11___ Look at the gym. Some boys are playing badminton. ___12___ But there were no gyms in my old school. Look! The students are having an art class. At that time, ___13___ Now, there are three art rooms in our school. Listen! Some students are playing the piano in the music room. Before ___14___ Now, I play the piano well. Before, ___15___ Now, We often sing and dance in the music room. We are very happy. A. I didn’t like singing. B. there was no art room. C. But it was very small thirty years ago. D. I couldn’t play the piano. E. We often play football there after school. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校的今昔对比。 【11题详解】 上句句意：它非常大。可知过去很小，选项C“但是30年前它很小。”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 上句句意：看健身房。许多男孩子在打羽毛球。可知此处做对比说明我们在做什么，选项E“我们经常放学后在那里踢足球。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 下句句意：现在，我们学校有三间美术教室。可知以前没有美术教室，选项B“没有美术教室。”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 下句句意：现在，我钢琴弹得很好。可知以前不会弹钢琴，选项D“我不会弹钢琴。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 下句句意：现在，我们经常在音乐教室唱歌跳舞。可知以前不喜欢唱歌，选项A“我不喜欢唱歌。”符合语境，故选A。 看图，完成答语 play football go on a picnic go swimming climb mountains wash the clothes 16. What is Mike doing? _________________________ 17. What do you often do on the weekend? _________________________ 18. What did Wu Binbin do last weekend? _________________________ 19. What are your hobbies? _________________________ 20. What are you going to do tomorrow? _________________________ 【答案】16. He is washing the clothes. 17. I often go on a picnic. 18. He climbed the mountain last weekend. 19. I like playing football. 20. I’m going swimming tomorrow. 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：迈克正在做什么？根据图片可知，迈克正在洗衣服。时态是现在进行时态，结构是be+现在分词，wash the clothes是动词短语，洗衣服，主语是he，be动词是is，故答案为He is washing the clothes. 【17题详解】 句意：你经常在周末做什么？根据图片可知经常进行野餐，have a picnic是动词短语，进行野餐，时态是一般现在时态，主语you变成I，动词have用原形，故答案为I often go on a picnic. 【18题详解】 句意：上周末吴彬彬做了什么？根据图片可知上周末吴彬彬去爬山了。climb mountains是动词短语，爬山，时态是一般过去时，climb过去式是climbed，故答案为He climbed the mountain last weekend. 【19题详解】 句意：你的爱好是什么？根据图片可知爱好是踢足球，play football是动词短语，时态是一般现在时态，like是动词，喜欢，主语是I，动词like用原形，故答案为I like playing football. 【20题详解】 句意：你明天将做什么？根据图片可知明天将去游泳，go swimming是动词短语，去游泳，主语I，be going to+动词原形表示将来，主语是I，be动词是am，故答案为I’m going swimming tomorrow. 看图，仿照例子写句子。(注意大小写) 例： (John, Zhang Peng, tall) Zhang Peng is taller than John. 21. (that strawberry, the apple, big) _____________________________________ 22. ( this monkey, that monkey, thin) _____________________________________ 23. (Sarah, Miss White, old) _____________________________________ 24. (heavy) _____________________________________ 25. (Sarah, Zhang Peng, strong) _____________________________________ 【答案】21. The apple is bigger than that strawberry. 22. This monkey is thinner than that monkey. 23. Miss White is older than Sarah. 24. Jim is heavier than John. 25. Zhang Peng is stronger than Sarah. 【解析】 【分析】例句句意：张鹏比约翰高。例句应用了比较级。 【21题详解】 根据图片及例子，可知仿写句子为：苹果比那个草莓大。更大的是形容词比较级bigger，故答案为：The apple is bigger than that strawberry。 22题详解】 根据图片及例子，可知仿写句子为：这只猴子比那只猴子更瘦。更瘦的是形容词比较级thinner，故答案为：This monkey is thinner than that monkey。 【23题详解】 根据图片及例子，可知仿写句子为：怀特小姐比萨拉年长。较年长的是形容词比较级older，故答案为：Miss White is older than Sarah。 24题详解】 根据图片及例子，可知仿写句子为：吉姆比约翰重。较重的是形容词比较级heavier，故答案为：Jim is heavier than John。 【25题详解】 据图片及例子，可知仿写句子为：张鹏比萨拉强壮。较强壮的是形容词比较级stronger，故答案为：Zhang Peng is stronger than Sarah。 根据下面的对话情景，选择合适的选项补全对话。将其标号填在相应的横线上。 Tom: Hi, This is Tom. Mike: ___26___ Tom: I called you yesterday afternoon. But you weren’t at home. ___27___ Mike: I went to the park with my friends. Tom: ___28___ Mike: We went boating together. Tom: ___29___ Mike: Ye, we did. Tom: Would you like to play football with me today? Mike: ___30___ Tom: Well, that’s OK. We can go next time. A. Where did you go? B. Did you have a good time? C. Hi, Tom. This is Mike. D. What did you do there? E. Sorry. I’d like to go with you. But I have to do my homework at home. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和麦克打电话谈论昨天做的事情。 【26题详解】 根据上一句：嗨，我是汤姆。该句是打招呼，C选项“你好汤姆，我是麦克。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下一句：我和朋友们去了公园。该句是问去了哪里，A选项“你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据下一句：我们一起划船。该句是问做了什么，D选项“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下一句：是的，我们玩的很愉快。该句是一般疑问句，问玩得开心吗，B选项“你们玩得开心吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上一句：你今天想和我一起踢足球吗？该句是woule like 问句的答语，E选项“抱歉，我想和你一起玩。但是我不得不在家写作业。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Mr. Li is a maths teacher. He is young and strong. He lives in Linzhou. His students like him very much because he is funny. He likes playing sports very much. He always plays basketball with his students after school. Three years ago, Mr Li was thin and weak. At that time, he was very busy with his work. He didn’t have enough time to do some sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day. So he made a change (改变). He began to do sports every day. He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends. He is healthy now. 31. Which subject does Mr. Li teach? ( ) A. Music. B. Maths. C. P. E. 32. Why do the students like Mr. Li? ( ) A. Because he is funny. B. Because he is young and strong. C. Because he likes playing sports. 33. When does Mr. Li play basketball with his students? ( ) A. Before class. B. On the weekends. C. After school. 34 What does Mr. Li usually do on the weekends? ( ) A. He usually goes for a walk. B. He usually runs. C. He usually swims. 35. Which sentence(句子) is right? ( ) A. Mr. Li went to bed early at night before. B. Mr. Li had a good meal every day before. C. Mr. Li was thin and weak before，but he is strong and healthy now. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李老师的自我介绍和今昔对比。 【31题详解】 句意：李老师教哪个学科？A音乐，B数学，C体育，根据“Mr.   Li is a maths teacher.”可知，他是数学老师，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：为什么学生们喜欢李老师？A因为他很有趣，B因为他年轻而且强壮，C因为他喜欢运动，根据“His students like him very much because he is funny.”可知是因为他很有趣，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：李老师什么时候和他的学生们打篮球？A上课前，B在周末，C放学后，根据“He always plays basketball with his students after school.”可知他经常在放学后和学生们打篮球，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：李老师周末通常做什么？A他经常去散步，B他经常跑步，C他经常游泳，根据“He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends.”可知他周末经常在人民公园跑步，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：哪句话是对的？A李老师以前晚上睡得很早，B李老师以前每天饮食很好，C李老师以前很瘦弱，但是他现在很强壮也很健康，根据“He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day.”可知他以前晚上睡得很晚。有时候他一天都没有好好吃饭，故选C。 36. 书面表达。 以“Last Weekend”为题，描述一下你上周末的活动。(书写要工整规范） read a book play ping-pong go to the park see a film do my homework 例：On Sunday evening, I watched TV. Last Weekend Last weekend, I was very busy. On Saturday morning, _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I had a good time last weekend. 【答案】例文 Last Weekend Last weekend, I was very busy. On Saturday morning, I did my homework. On Saturday afternoon, I played ping-pong with my friend. On Saturday evening, I saw a film. On Sunday morning, I read a book. On Sunday afternoon, I went to the park. I had a good time last weekend. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称，以“Last Weekend”为题描述上周末的活动。注意文章为一般过去时，并要符合表格信息。 2参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：read a book读书，play ping-pong打乒乓球，go to the park去公园，see a film看电影，do my homework写作业 参考句型：On Sunday evening, I...，On Sunday afternoon, I...，On Saturday afternoon, I... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$