精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省开封市杞县科普版六年级下册期末质量评估英语试卷

河南省开封市杞县2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试题 笔试部分 找出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. climb B. travel C. deaf 2. A. tired B. after C. before 3 A. mine B. our C. their 4. A. washed B. flew C. visit 5. A. poor B. quickly C. old 单项选择 6. People are doing their best ___________ them. (　　) A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 7. I really didn’t know ___________ to talk to him. (　　) A. what B. how C. why 8. I hope I can ___________ to the moon some day. (　　) A. travels B. travel C. traveled 9. Sam __________ often do shopping on Friday morning. (　　) A. didn’t B. do C. doesn’t 10. My friends ________ in Shanghai yesterday. They ________ here now. ( ) A. are, were B. were, are C. was, are 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 11. I ___________ (buy) a new bag last Sunday. 12. ___________ (not) worry about your lessons. 13. Tom is ___________ (write) some emails to his friends now. 14. He usually ___________ (fly) a kite in the park. 15. There is going to _________ (be) a football match. 给下列问句选择相应答语。 A. At our school. B. I went to visit a friend. C. OK. Here you are. D. Because I helped a deaf man to get home. E. Go down this street. Turn right at the end. 16. How can I get there? （ ） 17. Why are you so late today? （ ） 18. Could you give me some water, please? （ ） 19. What did you do last Sunday? （ ） 20. Where are you going to play tomorrow? （ ） 补全对话。 选择合适选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Tim: Hello, Sam. _____21_____ Sam: I often stay at home. What about you? Tim: _____22_____ Do you like playing sports? Sam: No, I don’t. Tim: Tomorrow is Sunday. _____23_____ Sam: I’m going to sleep and watch TV. Tim: Don’t always stay at home _____24_____ What about going with us? Sam: That sounds nice. I want to go with you. _____25_____ Tim: We will go there by taxi. It’s fast. Sam: OK! See you tomorrow! A. How will we go there? B. I often play sports with my friends. C. What do you often do on Sundays? D. I’m going to fly kites with Mike in the park. E. What are you going to do? 按要求完成句子。 26. We are going to visit the Great Wall. (写出同义句) _____________________________________ 27. Do pandas only live in China? (作肯定回答) _____________________________________ 28. There is some bread in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 29. not, You, should, them, at, laugh (.) _____________________________________ 30. It was May 1st yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________ 阅读理解。 Last Sunday Mary and Lily went to the park by bus.There were many people and cars on the road.The bus was very slow.At ten they got to the park.They looked at the animals,took some pictures,had lunch and played together.When it was dark,they went home.They had a good time. 31. When did they go to the park? ( ) A. On Saturday． B. On Monday． C. On Sunday． 32. How did they go there? ( ) A. On foot． B. By bus． C. By car． 33. Was the bus very slow? ( ) A. Yes,it was． B. Yes,it does． C. Yes,it is． 34. When did they get to the park? ( ) A. At 9：00． B. At 10：00． C. At 11：00． 35. Did they have a good time? ( ) A. Yes,they do． B. Yes,they did． C. Yes,they have． 36. 书面表达。 暑假即将到来，假设你要去北京旅游，请根据下表写一篇不少于5句话的作文。 Where Beijing Why beautiful, fun How by plane Who My parents and I What climb the Great Wall, visit the Bird’s Nest, take some photos Food Beijing Roast Duck ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省开封市杞县2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试题 笔试部分 找出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. climb B. travel C. deaf 2. A. tired B. after C. before 3. A. mine B. our C. their 4. A. washed B. flew C. visit 5 A. poor B. quickly C. old 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A爬，B旅行，C失聪的，AB都是动词，C是形容词，故选C。 【2题详解】 A累的，B在……之后，C在……之前，BC都是介词，A是形容词，故选A。 【3题详解】 A我的，B我们的，C他们的，BC都是形容词性物主代词，A是词性物主代词，故选A。 【4题详解】 A洗，B飞，C参观，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。 【5题详解】 A贫穷的，B迅速地，C老的，AC都是形容词，B是副词，故选B。 单项选择。 6 People are doing their best ___________ them. (　　) A protect B. protecting C. to protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们正在尽最大努力保护它们。本题考查动词的形式。do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事，故选C。 7. I really didn’t know ___________ to talk to him. (　　) A. what B. how C. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不知道该怎么跟他说话。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C为什么，how to do sth怎样做某事，故选B。 8. I hope I can ___________ to the moon some day. (　　) A. travels B. travel C. traveled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望有一天我能去月球旅行。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形travel，故选B。 9. Sam __________ often do shopping on Friday morning. (　　) A. didn’t B. do C. doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：萨姆不经常在星期五早上购物。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Sam，因此应用助动词doesn't后加动词原形，A过去式，B原形，C第三人称单数形式，故选C。 【点睛】 10. My friends ________ in Shanghai yesterday. They ________ here now. ( ) A. are, were B. were, are C. was, are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 11. I ___________ (buy) a new bag last Sunday. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周日买了一个新包。本题考查动词的形式。last Sunday上周日，是一般过去时的标志词，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。 12. ___________ (not) worry about your lessons. 【答案】Don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心你的功课。本题考查祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为是：Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t。 13. Tom is ___________ (write) some emails to his friends now. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在给他的朋友写电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。 14. He usually ___________ (fly) a kite in the park. 【答案】flies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，fly用第三人称单数形式flies，故答案为flies。 15. There is going to _________ (be) a football match. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：将有一场足球赛。本题考查动词原形，is going to+动词原形，故答案为be。 给下列问句选择相应的答语。 A. At our school. B. I went to visit a friend. C. OK. Here you are. D. Because I helped a deaf man to get home. E Go down this street. Turn right at the end. 16. How can I get there? （ ） 17. Why are you so late today? （ ） 18. Could you give me some water, please? （ ） 19. What did you do last Sunday? （ ） 20. Where are you going to play tomorrow? （ ） 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：我怎样才能到那里？答语回答路线，选项E“沿着这条街走。在尽头右转。”句子匹配，故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：你今天怎么这么晚？答语回答原因，选项C“因为我帮助一个聋哑人回家。”句子匹配，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你能给我一些水吗？答语可表示同意，选项C“好的。给你。”句子匹配，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你上星期天做了什么？答语回答做的事情，选项B“我去看望了一个朋友。”句子匹配，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你明天打算去哪里玩？答语回答地点，选项A“在我们学校。”句子匹配，故选A。 补全对话。 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Tim: Hello, Sam. _____21_____ Sam: I often stay at home. What about you? Tim: _____22_____ Do you like playing sports? Sam: No, I don’t. Tim: Tomorrow is Sunday. _____23_____ Sam: I’m going to sleep and watch TV. Tim: Don’t always stay at home. _____24_____ What about going with us? Sam: That sounds nice. I want to go with you. _____25_____ Tim: We will go there by taxi. It’s fast. Sam: OK! See you tomorrow! A. How will we go there? B. I often play sports with my friends. C. What do you often do on Sundays? D. I’m going to fly kites with Mike in the park. E. What are you going to do? 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了周末生活。 【21题详解】 下句说：我经常待在家。可知这句问做什么，选项C“你星期天经常做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 22题详解】 上句问：你呢？可知这句回答经常做的事情，选项B“我经常和朋友做运动。”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 下句说：我要睡觉和看电视。可知这句问要做什么，选项E“你要做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 下句问：和我们一起怎么样？可知这句说要做某事，选项D“我要和迈克在公园里放风筝。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 下句说：我们会坐出租车去那里。可知这句问怎么去，选项A“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选A。 按要求完成句子。 26. We are going to visit the Great Wall. (写出同义句) _____________________________________ 【答案】We will visit the Great Wall. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们要参观长城。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可替换为will，故答案为We will visit the Great Wall. 27. Do pandas only live in China? (作肯定回答) _____________________________________ 【答案】Yes, they do. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：熊猫只住在中国吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句，主语是pandas，肯定回答是Yes, they do. 故答案为Yes, they do. 28. There is some bread in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 【答案】Is there any bread in the fridge? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：冰箱里有一些面包。there is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，some变any，故答案为Is there any bread in the fridge? 29. not, You, should, them, at, laugh (.) _____________________________________ 【答案】You should not laugh at them. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。should not不应该，You你，them他们，laugh at嘲笑，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你不应该嘲笑他们。故答案为You should not laugh at them. 30. It was May 1st yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _____________________________________ 【答案】What was the date yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：昨天是5月1日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期，问句为：昨天是几号？What was the date yesterday? 故答案为What was the date yesterday? 阅读理解。 Last Sunday Mary and Lily went to the park by bus.There were many people and cars on the road.The bus was very slow.At ten they got to the park.They looked at the animals,took some pictures,had lunch and played together.When it was dark,they went home.They had a good time. 31. When did they go to the park? ( ) A. On Saturday． B. On Monday． C. On Sunday． 32. How did they go there? ( ) A. On foot． B. By bus． C. By car． 33. Was the bus very slow? ( ) A. Yes,it was． B. Yes,it does． C. Yes,it is． 34. When did they get to the park? ( ) A. At 9：00． B. At 10：00． C. At 11：00． 35. Did they have a good time? ( ) A. Yes,they do． B. Yes,they did． C. Yes,they have． 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【31题详解】 略 【32题详解】 略 【33题详解】 略 【34题详解】 略 【35题详解】 略 36. 书面表达。 暑假即将到来，假设你要去北京旅游，请根据下表写一篇不少于5句话的作文。 Where Beijing Why beautiful, fun How by plane Who My parents and I What climb the Great Wall, visit the Bird’s Nest, take some photos Food Beijing Roast Duck ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Summer holiday is coming. I’m going on a trip. I’m going to Beijing because it is beautiful and fun. I’m going there by plane. I plan to go there with my parents. We are going to climb the Great Wall, visit the Bird’s Nest and take some photos. We are going to eat Beijing Roast Duck. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格写一篇短文。然后再阐述地点，原因，交通方式，和谁一起，要做的事情及要吃的食物。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：go on a trip去旅行，beautiful漂亮的，by plane坐飞机，climb the Great Wall爬长城，visit the Bird’s Nest参观鸟巢，Beijing Roast Duck北京烤鸭 参考句型：I’m going to …； I plan to …；We are going to … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$