精品解析：湖北省鄂州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 鄂州市2024年春季八年级期末教学质量监测英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分) 笔试部分 一、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old farmer lived with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa got up early and sat at the kitchen table reading his book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read a book just like you, ____1____ I don’t understand it. What’s worse, I forget what I have read as soon as I ____2____ the book. ____3____ do I need to read the book?” The grandfather ____4____ turned from putting coal (煤) in the stove (炉子) and said, “Take this coal basket down to the ____5____ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) ____6____ he got back. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little ____7____ next time.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was ____8____ before he returned home. Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was ____9____ to carry water in a basket. But the old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” ____10____ the boy ran as fast as he could, there was still no water left. “See, Grandpa, it’s empty ____11____!” “So you think it is not useful?” the old man asked, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the ____12____ was different. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was ____13____, inside and out. “That’s what will ____14____ when you read books. You might not understand or remember ____15____, but when you read, you will be changed, inside and out!” 1. A. and B. also C. so D. but 2. A. close B. open C. read D. enjoy 3. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 4. A. angrily B. loudly C. sadly D. quietly 5. A. village B. mountain C. river D. hill 6. A. after B. while C. before D. since 7. A. slowly B. faster C. taller D. higher 8. A. full B. broken C. empty D. heavy 9. A. possible B. easy C. interesting D. impossible 10. A. Though B. Until C. If D. Because 11. A. luckily B. quickly C. suddenly D. again 12. A. coal B. basket C. stove D. river 13. A. dirty B. clear C. clean D. full 14. A. happen B. mean C. get D. understand 15. A. everyone B. something C. anybody D. everything 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过让小男孩反复用煤篮提水，最终让篮子干净了，告诉孩子读书的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：我试着像你一样读一本书，但我看不懂。 and和；also也；so因此；but但。根据“I don’t understand it.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我一合上书就忘记了我读过的东西。 close关闭；open打开；read读；enjoy喜欢。根据“What’s worse, I forget what I have read as soon as”并结合语境，指的是一合上书就忘记了读过的东西，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：为什么我需要读书？ How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“do I need to read the book?”以及前文“I forget what I have read as soon as I close the book.”可知，设空处应该问，为什么要读书。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：爷爷平静地转过身，不再往炉子里放煤，说：“把这篮子煤拿到河边，再给我打一篮子水回来。” angrily生气地；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地。 根据“turned from putting coal (煤) in the stove (炉子) and said”并结合语境，应该说平静地转过身。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：爷爷平静地转过身，不再往炉子里放煤，说：“把这篮子煤拿到河边，再给我打一篮子水回来。” village村庄；mountain高山；river河；hill小山。根据“and bring me back a basket of water.”可知，是去河边打水。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：男孩照他爷爷说的做了，但在他回来之前，所有的水都漏了。 after在……以后；while当……时；before在……之前；since因为。根据“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出)”可知，后文用but表示转折，应该说在他回来之前，所有的水都漏了。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：下次你得快一点。 slowly慢速地；faster更快；taller更高；higher更高。根据后文“This time the boy ran faster”可知，设空处是爷爷让他再快一点。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这一次，男孩跑得更快了，但在他回到家之前，篮子又空了。 full满的；broken坏的；empty空的；heavy沉重的。根据“but again the basket was”以及前文的“but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back.”可知，设空处是说篮子又空了。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他上气不接下气地对祖父说，用篮子挑水是不可能的。 possible可能的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根据“Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was”以及男孩两次都是空手而归的经历，此处男孩是说用篮子挑水是不可能的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管男孩尽可能快地跑，篮子里还是没有水。 Though尽管；Until直到；If如果；Because因为。根据“the boy ran as fast as he could, there was still no water left”可知，应该说“尽管”男孩尽可能快地跑，篮子里还是没有水。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：看，爷爷，它又空了！ luckily幸运的是；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；again再，又。根据“it’s empty”以及前文的“there was still no water left.”可知，男孩是说，篮子又空了。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩看了看篮子，第一次意识到篮子不一样了。 coal煤；basket篮子；stove火炉；river河流。根据“Look at the basket.”以及“The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the”可知，此次指的男孩子看了篮子，意识到篮子不一样。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它不再是一个又脏又旧的煤篓，而是里里外外都很干净。 dirty脏的；clear清楚的；clean干净的；full满的。根据“The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different.”以及旧篮子之前的状况“Instead of a dirty old coal basket”可知，这里指的是篮子干净了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这就是你读书时所发生的事情。 happen发生；mean意思是；get得到；understand理解。根据后文“but when you read, you will be changed, inside and out!”以及文章开头男孩子的问题“Why do I need to read the book?”可知，这里是解释读书会发生的事情，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你可能不会理解或记住所有的东西，但当你阅读时，你会被彻底改变！ everyone每个人；something某事；anybody任何人；everything一切。根据“You might not understand or remember”以及前文“I forget what I have read as soon as I close the book.”可知，设空处指的是你可能不会理解或记住所有的东西，故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Baduanjin Baduanjin, a kind of slow-moving qigong, can go back to the Song Dynasty. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) . People are like beautiful silk when they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. It used to be popular with the old people. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least once a day. Tai Chi Chuan Tai Chi Chuan, also known as Tai Chi, is a very special Chinese martial (军事的) art that has a long history. It started from the ancient Taoist (道教) ideas of harmony (和谐) and balance. Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible (柔软的). It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed. Practicing Tai Chi is like doing a dance or yoga. It’s fun and easy to learn. It can help us focus our minds and improve our balance. It’s also a great way to stay healthy and happy. Nowadays, many people around the world enjoy practicing Tai Chi. It has become very popular. Whether you’re a kid or an adult, Tai Chi is a great choice for you to stay healthy and strong! 16. In which picture can we see Tai Chi? A. B. C. D. 17. According to the text “Baduanjin”, Paragraph 1 talks about . A. the use of the name B. the introduction of the name C. the kinds of the sport D. the ways of the sport 18. What is the idea of Tai Chi? A. Slow movements. B. Body’s practice. C. Harmony and balance. D. Weight and height. 19. What do these two sports have in common? A. They are only popular with Chinese people. B. They are very useful for the thin or fat people. C. They can help you a lot to lose weight. D. They can help you relaxed and healthy. 20. Where are the passages most probably from? A. Science website. B. Sports magazine. C. Travel guide. D. Fun newspaper. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦和太极拳两种中国传统运动。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible. It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed.”和“Practicing Tai Chi is like doing a dance or yoga.”可知，太极拳通过缓慢而流畅的动作使我们的身体强壮灵活。它还有助于我们深呼吸，感到放松。练习太极就像跳舞或瑜伽。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ba means ‘eight’, duan means ‘pieces’, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements ”可知，是在解释“八段锦”这个名字的含义。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started from the ancient Taoist ideas of harmony and balance.”可知，太极拳的主要思想是和谐与平衡。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least once a day.”和“Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible. It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed.”可知，这两项运动都可以帮助人们放松和健康。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了八段锦和太极拳两种中国传统运动，所以最有可能来自一本体育杂志。故选B。 B Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone may have problems. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates if they have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watch? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one. How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director (主管) of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information. 21. How many questions are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. School Watch can help its members ________. A. save the environment B. improve the school life C. go to school on time D. organize the sports activities 23. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ________. A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone doesn’t go to school D. everyone isn’t busy 24. The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ________ every year. A. the website B. the school C. the parents D. the director 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A Stop violence! B. Talk to School Watch! C. Help your schoolmates! D. Join us—School Watch! 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为阻止校园暴力和提高校园生活质量而成立的志愿组织——School Watch，包括组建目的、加入方式等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is School Watch?”；“Is it for everyone?”；“What else can it do?”；“Who is the School Watch?”；以及“How do you start?”可知，文章提到了五个问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the school life.”可知，School Watch是学校的一个志愿者项目，它帮助我们制止暴力，改善学校生活。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone may have problems.”可知，任何人都可以成为School Watch的一员，因为每个人都可能有问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes.”可知，学校将寻找最好的“School Watcher”成员，并给他或她许多奖品，故选B。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!”可知，文章号召更多的人加入“School Watch”，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。 C Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools. As a teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan, Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to speak “tu”, which means rabbit, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child’s mouth. She said it’s a great joy to see the paper moving from the child’s breath. Years ago, Li went to the center as a volunteer. One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more. After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream. To help more children, she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 760,000 followers. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,” Li said “But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).” 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. explaining Li’s family B. giving an example C. introducing Li’s achievement D. answering a question 27. According to Paragraph 2, it is clear that ________. A. Li is strict with her students B. Li tells us to love the deaf-mute children C. Li is creative in teaching the children D. Li asks us to teach the children 28. When did Li decide to do more for deaf-mute children? A. When she finished studying in college. B. When she developed her own ways of training. C. When she worked at the center for the first day. D. When she saw a brave boy fighting against the illness. 29. What does the word “support” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. money B. help C. plan D. decision 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li chose the job so that she would get more money. B. Li learnt the ways of training the children online. C. Li enjoyed her job because she could get a sense of accomplishment. D. Li shared her own videos because she wanted more followers. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李虹葭在过去的13年里帮助将近500名聋哑儿童重返正常学校的善行义举。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.”可知作者是以解释李的成就开始的文章，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak.”可知李在教学上很有创意，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.”可知是当她看到一个勇敢的男孩与疾病作斗争时，决定为聋哑孩子做更多事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.”可知父母刚开始是不支持她的，与“help”同义，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now she has more than 760,000 followers. ‘If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,’ Li said ‘But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).’”可知李喜欢她的工作，因为她可以获得成就感。故选C。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now many young people enjoy traveling around the world on their own. It’s not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging. But it’s also dangerous to travel alone sometimes. ___31___ Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe. If you do, ask for a room near the elevator (电梯), so you won’t need to walk down long in the hallway. ___32___ ___33___ Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations can be scary at night, and some small towns may shut down (关闭) early. Keep your documents (证件) safe. Put your passport, extra money and other important documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money. ___34___ Know some common knowledge (常识). ___35___ And remember not to take a free car for saving money. It is very important to stay safe and have an enjoyable time while you are traveling alone. A. Make sure the clerk (店员) writes down your room number. B. For example, don’t drink with strangers. C. So here is some advice for traveling alone. D. If you lose them, it will make you feel unhappy during the trip. E. Don’t arrive at night. F. Don’t bring a camera with you. 【答案】31 C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些关于独自旅行的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“ut it’s also dangerous to travel alone sometimes.”以及后文开始给出的建议“Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe.”可知，前文提到了独自旅行很危险，设空处后开始给出建议，选项C“所以这里有一些独自旅行的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe.”可知，设空处提到了在酒店需要注意的事项，选项A“一定要让服务员记下您的房间号。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations can be scary at night, and some small towns may shut down (关闭) early.”可知，后文提到了公共汽车站或火车站周围的区域在晚上会很可怕，选项E“不要在晚上到达。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Keep your documents (证件) safe.”可知，设空处应该说保管好重要的证件的重要性，选项D“如果你失去了它们，你会在旅行中感到不开心。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Know some common knowledge (常识).”以及后文开始给出的例子“And remember not to take a free car for saving money.”可知，设空处应该说一些基本的人身安全的注意事项。选项B“例如，不要和陌生人喝酒。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get slowly first voice question tall have seem alone even I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot. It was the ___36___ exam in my new school. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed out our test papers, the class got noisy. It ___37___ that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed. From then on, I became quiet and always stayed ___38___. I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, ___39___ in class. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one. One day, we were ___40___ a science class about trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much ___41___ than those in the wild. “Ha, what an easy ___42___!” I thought. “There’s no enough space in the forests for trees, so they have to grow taller than others, but trees in the wild don’t have to do that,” I said in a low ___43___. To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right.” Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to ___44___ more sunshine. “If not, they would die. This also happened to us.” I raised my head ___45___ and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I came to know that I must stand up and face the truth. 【答案】36. first 37. seemed 38. alone 39. even 40. having 41. taller 42. question 43. voice 44. get 45. slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本是一个活泼的女孩，但在两年前，一次英语考试中没有考好，作者感到很失败，后来又重新找到了自信。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我在新学校的第一次考试。根据“in my new school”可推出是新学校的第一次考试，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 37题详解】 句意：似乎我的同学在嘲笑我。根据“It…that my classmates were laughing at me”可知似乎同学在嘲笑我，句子应用一般过去时，seem的过去式为seemed。故填seemed。 【38题详解】 句意：从那时起，我变得安静，总是独自一人。根据“From then on, I became quiet and always stayed…”可知作者变得安静，总是独自一人，alone“独自”。故填alone。 【39题详解】 句意：我不想在公共场合分享我的想法，甚至在课堂上。根据“I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, … in class.”可推出，甚至在课堂上也不分享自己的想法，even“甚至”。故填even。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天，我们正在上一堂关于树木的科学课。have a science class“上科学课”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填having。 【41题详解】 句意：我的科学老师问我们为什么森林里的树比野外的树高得多。根据下文“they have to grow taller than others”可知是森林里的树比野外的树高得多，此处用比较级taller。故填taller。 【42题详解】 句意：哈，多么简单的问题啊！根据“Ha, what an easy …!”可知是一个简单的问题，question“问题”，此处填单数形式。故填question。 【43题详解】 句意：我低声说。根据“I said in a low …”可知是低声说，voice“声音”。故填voice。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他告诉我们森林里的树木是如何长得更高以获得更多阳光的。根据“Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to … more sunshine.”可知是长得更高以获得更多阳光，get“获得”，不定式to后接动词原形，此处表目的。故填get。 【45题详解】 句意：我慢慢抬起头。根据“I raised my head …”可知是慢慢抬起头，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Lanzhou. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It was out of what I had expected. It didn’t even look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6, and the third one was for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these loving and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress (取得进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here. 46. The writer worked as ____________________ in the small village in Lanzhou. (5个词以内) 47. According to Paragraph 1, the small village school didn’t look like a school because ____________________. (10个词以内) 48. Why did the writer give the children a test the next day? (10个词以内) ____________________. 49. What did the writer think of the children in Paragraph 3? (10个词以内) ____________________. 50. What can you learn from the writer’s story? (15个词以内) ____________________. 【答案】46. a volunteer teacher 47. the school had only three rooms/there were only three rooms in the school 48. Because he/she/the writer wanted to find out the children’s level 49. They are loving and hard-working/They are loving and hard-working children/The children are loving and hard-working 50. We should try our best to help children in need/We should try to help others/We should learn from the writer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者来到兰州的一所乡村学校当志愿者老师的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Lanzhou.”可知，作者在兰州的小山村做志愿教师。故填a volunteer teacher。 【47题详解】 根据“It didn’t even look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms”可知，这所乡村学校看上去不像学校是因为全校只有三间房。故填the school had only three rooms/there were only three rooms in the school。 【48题详解】 根据“The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平).”可知，是为了了解学生的水平。故填Because he/she/the writer wanted to find out the children’s level。 【49题详解】 根据“I enjoyed teaching these loving and hard-working children,”可知，作者认为这些学生是可爱而勤奋的。故填They are loving and hard-working/They are loving and hard-working children/The children are loving and hard-working。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We should try our best to help children in need/We should try to help others/We should learn from the writer。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 做家务是每个家庭成员的义务。学校英文月刊发起了题为“Doing housework is so great!”的征文活动。请根据以下征文通知，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 Notice Doing housework is important for our future. Now you are welcome to talk about your ideas about doing housework. Do you often do housework at home? Why? What do you often do at home? How do you feel about doing housework? Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求： (1) 你的征文应包含通知中的内容； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing housework is so great! I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing housework is so great! I’m a 14-year old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you. I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful, which makes me happy and more responsible. I often do housework, such as making the bed, washing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Sometimes I also sweep the floor to make our house a clean place. In my opinion, we must share the housework. First of all, we can’t depend on our parents forever. Therefore, doing housework can make us independent when we grow up. What’s more, sharing the housework is helpful for us to build a good relationship with our parents. Besides, I think trying to do some housework can also keep us healthy and strong. So it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己对做家务的看法”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，表明写作意图； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述自己是否经常做家务并介绍原因，介绍自己经常做的家务活是什么； 第三步，描述自己对做家务的感受，肯定做家务的积极作用并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②grow up长大 [高分句型] ①I think doing housework is necessary and meaningful, which makes me happy and more responsible.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②So it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型） 听力部分 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. D ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Aaron is so interested in mountain climbing. B: Yes, he keeps on climbing mountains even after he lost his arm. 2. A: What do you think of Sarah? B: She is a fan of American country music. 3. A: What’s the biggest desert in the world? Can you tell me? B: The Sahara. 4. A: Have you read little women? B: Yes, it is about four sisters growing up. 5. A: Were you all wet yesterday? B: Yes, I was making my way to school when it rained hard. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? A. /red/ B. /reɪd/ C. /raɪd/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, can you teach me how to read this word? B: Sure. Follow me please. Ride. Ride. A: Oh, I see. I ride my bike to school every day. 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Bill. Do you often go to the old people’s home? B: Yeah. I often help them clean the houses and look after their pets. A: how often do you go there? B: We go there once a week. 55. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hobby. B. A band. C. A CD. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you listening to, Bob? B: A band called the Tom’s. Have you heard of them yet? A: No. Are they a new band? B: Yes, but they have made two CDs. A: Wow, they must be very popular. 56. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is interested in model planes? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Jack’s grandpa. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, Jack? B: Yes, Mary. I’ve been there twice. A: Do you like drinking tea or collecting tea sets? B: Neither. I’m only interested in model planes. My grandpa likes collecting tea sets. 57. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much can the boy pay for the bike? A. 50 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: This bike looks new. Is it yours, Lucy? B: Yes. I’ve had it for three years. A: How much is it? B: I had it for fifty dollars. Now you can have it for twenty dollars. A: Okay. Thank you. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段长对话，回答以下小题。 58. Why did Tom have a fight with his parents? A. They didn’t buy a guitar for him. B. They didn’t allow him to play with the cat. C. They didn’t allow him to hang out with his friends. 59. What advice does the woman give? A. Go out on weekends. B. Play tennis instead. C. Talk about it with his parents. 【答案】58. C 59. A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look unhappy. What’s the matter with you, Tom? B: I had a fight with my parents. A: Why? B: They didn’t allow me to hang out with my friends. A: When did you want to hang out? B: On school nights. A: That’s too bad. I think you should go out on weekends. B: You’re right. I’ll talk about it with my parents. Thank you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段长对话，回答以下小题。 60. What did George Mallory do? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a worker. 61. Where did he die? A. On Qomolangma. B. In England. C. In America. 【答案】60. B 61. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever heard of George Mallory? B: Sorry, I haven’t. What is he? A: He was an English teacher. He died sixty years ago. B: Did he die in England? A: No, he died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irving. B: Did he reach the top? A: I don’t know, but I hope so. B: So do I. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段长对话，回答以下小题。 62. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 63. When will John have the big test? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 64. What are John’s parents doing now? A. They’re staying at home. B. They’re taking a trip to Beijing. C. They’re working in Beijing. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, John? B: Oh I have a fever, doctor. A: Let me see. I think you’d better stay at home and have a good rest. B: But I can’t. Because I have too much work to do. A: If you want to stay healthy you’d better not work too late at night. B: Well, I tried, but I still can’t sleep well. Because I often feel worried. A: Why do you feel so worried? B: I’ll have a big test next Tuesday. A: Maybe you can have a talk with your parents. They may help you. B: But my parents are not at home. They’re taking a trip to Beijing now. They won’t be back until next Friday. A: Then why not ask your teacher for help? B: Okay. I’ll do it tomorrow. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15 秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Li Lei’s dream 1. Li Lei likes math, science and physics because he thinks they are very ____65____. So he likes making things when he is free. 2. Last week, he made a model ____66____. He wants to be a scientist in the future. 3. Li Lei hopes to invent a robot that can help old people. He believes it will be popular when the robot ____67____ out. 【答案】65. useful 66. plane 67. comes 【解析】 【原文】My name is Li Lei. I’m a student in Grade Nine. Math, science, and physics are my favorite subjects. I think they’re very useful. I like making things when I am free. I took an interest in it when I was five years old. Last week, with the help of my father I made a model plane. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I want to invent a robot to help the old people in the future. The robot will be able to play chess and take exercise with them. When they’re sick, the robot will take them to hospital. How smart! It’s not easy to invent a robot. So I must work hard at school. I believe once the robot comes out, it will become very popular. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鄂州市2024年春季八年级期末教学质量监测英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分) 笔试部分 一、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old farmer lived with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa got up early and sat at the kitchen table reading his book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read a book just like you, ____1____ I don’t understand it. What’s worse, I forget what I have read as soon as I ____2____ the book. ____3____ do I need to read the book?” The grandfather ____4____ turned from putting coal (煤) in the stove (炉子) and said, “Take this coal basket down to the ____5____ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) ____6____ he got back. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little ____7____ next time.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was ____8____ before he returned home. Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was ____9____ to carry water in a basket. But the old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” ____10____ the boy ran as fast as he could, there was still no water left. “See, Grandpa, it’s empty ____11____!” “So you think it is not useful?” the old man asked, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the ____12____ was different. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was ____13____, inside and out. “That’s what will ____14____ when you read books. You might not understand or remember ____15____, but when you read, you will be changed, inside and out!” 1. A. and B. also C. so D. but 2. A. close B. open C. read D. enjoy 3. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 4. A. angrily B. loudly C. sadly D. quietly 5. A. village B. mountain C. river D. hill 6. A. after B. while C. before D. since 7. A. slowly B. faster C. taller D. higher 8. A. full B. broken C. empty D. heavy 9. A. possible B. easy C. interesting D. impossible 10. A. Though B. Until C. If D. Because 11. A. luckily B. quickly C. suddenly D. again 12. A. coal B. basket C. stove D. river 13. A. dirty B. clear C. clean D. full 14. A. happen B. mean C. get D. understand 15. A. everyone B. something C. anybody D. everything 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Baduanjin Baduanjin, a kind of slow-moving qigong, can go back to the Song Dynasty. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) . People are like beautiful silk when they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. It used to be popular with the old people. However, more and more young Chinese have fallen in love with it. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep practicing it at least once a day. Tai Chi Chuan Tai Chi Chuan, also known as Tai Chi, is a very special Chinese martial (军事的) art that has a long history. It started from the ancient Taoist (道教) ideas of harmony (和谐) and balance. Tai Chi uses slow and smooth movements to make our bodies strong and flexible (柔软的). It also helps us breathe deeply and feel relaxed. Practicing Tai Chi is like doing a dance or yoga. It’s fun and easy to learn. It can help us focus our minds and improve our balance. It’s also a great way to stay healthy and happy. Nowadays, many people around the world enjoy practicing Tai Chi. It has become very popular. Whether you’re a kid or an adult, Tai Chi is a great choice for you to stay healthy and strong! 16. In which picture can we see Tai Chi? A. B. C. D. 17. According to the text “Baduanjin”, Paragraph 1 talks about . A. the use of the name B. the introduction of the name C. the kinds of the sport D. the ways of the sport 18. What is the idea of Tai Chi? A. Slow movements. B. Body’s practice. C. Harmony and balance. D. Weight and height. 19. What do these two sports have in common? A. They are only popular with Chinese people. B. They are very useful for the thin or fat people. C. They can help you a lot to lose weight. D. They can help you relaxed and healthy. 20. Where are the passages most probably from? A. Science website. B. Sports magazine. C. Travel guide. D. Fun newspaper. B Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone may have problems. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates if they have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watch? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one. How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director (主管) of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information. 21. How many questions are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. School Watch can help its members ________. A. save the environment B. improve the school life C. go to school on time D. organize the sports activities 23. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ________. A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone doesn’t go to school D. everyone isn’t busy 24. The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ________ every year. A. the website B. the school C. the parents D. the director 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Stop violence! B. Talk to School Watch! C. Help your schoolmates! D. Join us—School Watch! C Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑) children return to ordinary schools. As a teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan, Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to speak “tu”, which means rabbit, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child’s mouth. She said it’s a great joy to see the paper moving from the child’s breath. Years ago, Li went to the center as a volunteer. One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more. After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream. To help more children, she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 760,000 followers. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,” Li said “But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).” 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. explaining Li’s family B. giving an example C. introducing Li’s achievement D. answering a question 27. According to Paragraph 2, it is clear that ________. A. Li is strict with her students B. Li tells us to love the deaf-mute children C. Li is creative in teaching the children D. Li asks us to teach the children 28. When did Li decide to do more for deaf-mute children? A When she finished studying in college. B. When she developed her own ways of training. C. When she worked at the center for the first day. D. When she saw a brave boy fighting against the illness. 29. What does the word “support” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. money B. help C. plan D. decision 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li chose the job so that she would get more money. B. Li learnt the ways of training the children online. C. Li enjoyed her job because she could get a sense of accomplishment. D. Li shared her own videos because she wanted more followers. 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now many young people enjoy traveling around the world on their own. It’s not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging. But it’s also dangerous to travel alone sometimes. ___31___ Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe. If you do, ask for a room near the elevator (电梯), so you won’t need to walk down long in the hallway. ___32___ ___33___ Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations can be scary at night, and some small towns may shut down (关闭) early. Keep your documents (证件) safe. Put your passport, extra money and other important documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money. ___34___ Know some common knowledge (常识). ___35___ And remember not to take a free car for saving money. It is very important to stay safe and have an enjoyable time while you are traveling alone. A. Make sure the clerk (店员) writes down your room number. B. For example, don’t drink with strangers. C. So here is some advice for traveling alone. D. If you lose them, it will make you feel unhappy during the trip. E. Don’t arrive at night. F. Don’t bring a camera with you. 三、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get slowly first voice question tall have seem alone even I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English exam changed me a lot. It was the ___36___ exam in my new school. I did badly in it. When the teacher handed out our test papers, the class got noisy. It ___37___ that my classmates were laughing at me. I knew I failed. From then on, I became quiet and always stayed ___38___. I didn’t want to share my ideas in public, ___39___ in class. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one. One day, we were ___40___ a science class about trees. My science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much ___41___ than those in the wild. “Ha, what an easy ___42___!” I thought. “There’s no enough space in the forests for trees, so they have to grow taller than others, but trees in the wild don’t have to do that,” I said in a low ___43___. To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right.” Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to ___44___ more sunshine. “If not, they would die. This also happened to us.” I raised my head ___45___ and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I came to know that I must stand up and face the truth. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Lanzhou. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It was out of what I had expected. It didn’t even look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one was for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6, and the third one was for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these loving and hard-working children and I could see that they were making progress (取得进步) with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here. 46. The writer worked as ____________________ in the small village in Lanzhou. (5个词以内) 47. According to Paragraph 1, the small village school didn’t look like a school because ____________________. (10个词以内) 48. Why did the writer give the children a test the next day? (10个词以内) ____________________. 49. What did the writer think of the children in Paragraph 3? (10个词以内) ____________________. 50. What can you learn from the writer’s story? (15个词以内) ____________________. 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 做家务是每个家庭成员的义务。学校英文月刊发起了题为“Doing housework is so great!”的征文活动。请根据以下征文通知，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 Notice Doing housework is important for our future. Now you are welcome to talk about your ideas about doing housework. Do you often do housework at home? Why? What do you often do at home? How do you feel about doing housework? Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求： (1) 你的征文应包含通知中的内容； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing housework is so great! I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 52. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 53. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? A. /red/ B. /reɪd/ C. /raɪd/ 54. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 55. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A hobby. B. A band. C. A CD. 56. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is interested in model planes? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Jack’s grandpa. 57. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much can the boy pay for the bike? A. 50 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段长对话，回答以下小题。 58. Why did Tom have a fight with his parents? A. They didn’t buy a guitar for him. B. They didn’t allow him to play with the cat. C. They didn’t allow him to hang out with his friends. 59. What advice does the woman give? A. Go out on weekends. B. Play tennis instead. C. Talk about it with his parents. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段长对话，回答以下小题。 60. What did George Mallory do? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a worker. 61. Where did he die? A. On Qomolangma. B. In England. C. In America. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段长对话，回答以下小题。 62. What’s wrong with John? A He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 63. When will John have the big test? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 64. What are John’s parents doing now? A. They’re staying at home. B. They’re taking a trip to Beijing. C. They’re working in Beijing. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15 秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Li Lei’s dream 1. Li Lei likes math, science and physics because he thinks they are very ____65____. So he likes making things when he is free. 2. Last week, he made a model ____66____. He wants to be a scientist in the future. 3. Li Lei hopes to invent a robot that can help old people. He believes it will be popular when the robot ____67____ out. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$