精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、阅读理解（共4小题, 每小题8分；满分32分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Holiday Sports in Middle School Students from 3 grades in a middle school take part in summer holiday sports. What sports do they do? The reasons why they do sports: ①To keep healthy and strong—85.52% ②Having great interest in doing sports—3.11% ③To lose some weight—41.72% ④To kill some time—19.21% ⑤Other reasons—7.28% 1. How many students in Grade 9 take part in summer holiday sports? A. 202. B. 315. C. 743. D. 1260. 2. The number of the students who like ________ is over 50%. A. swimming and running B. running and rope jumping C. swimming and ball games D. rope jumping and swimming 3. Most students think doing sports can ________. A. be interesting B. be good for health C. help lose weight D. kill time 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text (文本)? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. B People often say, “The harder you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the purpose (目的) of our school during our recent Growing Week! Early in the morning, when the sun was just waking up, we all went to our rooms. Then, the teachers taught us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we were confused (疑惑的) about why we needed to learn such simple things. But the teachers said, “Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes at first, but finally, we got it right! We were so excited because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help out more at home. Shao Qinglan, 12 Pui Kiu Middle School, Hong Kong 5. How did the students feel about learning to make their beds at first? A. Happy about their living skills. B. Confused about why it was necessary. C. Excited about learning a new skill. D. Uninterested because it was too easy. 6. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The beds. B. The rooms. C. The dishes. D. The crops. 7. What is the main purpose of the school’s Growing Week? A. To teach students how to farm. B. To develop students’ new hobbies. C To encourage students to work harder in their studies. D. To show students the value of simple life skills and hard work. 8. Which of the following things did Shao Qinglan do during Growing Week? ①did the dishes after lunch. ②learned to make the bed. ③ate rice cooked by himself/herself. ④helped parents with more housework. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ C There are many kinds of wild animals living in our country, such as Siberian tigers (东北虎), Asian elephants, golden monkeys and pandas. Today we are talking about pandas that are the most-liked among them. China has done many things to protect pandas. From 1963, China started setting up nature reserves (保护区) for pandas. There are now over 60 of them. In the last 40 years, the number of wild pandas has grown from 1, 114 to 1, 864. China has also built many research bases in the nature reserves. More than 670 pandas are living there. Workers help keep pandas. At the Wolong Hetaoping Base in Sichuan, 10 pandas have gone to live in the wild since 2010. So how do we bring up a panda? First, keepers pick pandas in good conditions and put them in the training area after they have babies.When the babies are one to five months old, keepers set up a human﹣free environment for them by dressing up like pandas.The training area is very big and it is almost the same as the wild environment to help the babies learn living skills when they are one year old. At the age of 2, the baby pandas will leave their mothers and go to live in the wild. They will wear tracking collars (追踪项圈). After about one to two years, the collar’s battery(电池), and the collar will fall off by itself. The pandas will go on living in the wild. 9. What animals did China start setting up nature reserves for from 1963? A. Pandas. B. Siberian tigers. C. Asian elephants. D. Golden monkeys. 10 The number of wild pandas has grown to ________ in the last 40 years. A. 10. B. 670. C. 1, 114. D. 1, 864. 11. What can we know from the text? A. In 2010, China set up the Panda National Park. B. Pandas live by themselves in the research bases. C. Keepers put pandas in the training area before they have babies. D. The collar’s battery will die when the panda is about three or four years old. 12. What’s the main idea of this text? A. We should try to help save pandas. B. Pandas like living in the wild better. C. What China has done to protect pandas. D. Nature reserves are very necessary for pandas. D There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI (人工智能技术). The film shocked many people because of its great watching and feeling experience. It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics. This film is from Mr. Feng, a man from Sichuan, who has 15 years of art experience. He said that it might take at least six months to make the short film by hand before. But this work took only one week with the help of AI. He also explained the steps to make this film with AI. The most important thing was to decide the number of pictures needed first. Next, he analyzed (分析) the story with AI and made a plan. Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software (软件) helped to animate the pictures. These steps made many pictures that were not useful. “Now, it is difficult for AI to fully understand my meaning. Every time, I have to find the right pictures for the next step.” That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it? 13. What provided new chances for showing Chinese classics? A. Journey to the West. B. The Internet. C. A cartoon film made with the help of AI. D. The watching and feeling experience. 14. What does the underlined word “animate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Add colors to pictures. B. Put pictures on a screen. C. Share pictures with someone. D. Turn pictures into a video. 15. What will happen according to the last paragraph? A. People won’t use AI at all. B. AI will be bad for everything. C. AI may help make films better and better. D. Mr. Feng won’t make a successful film with AI. 16. Which is the best title (标题) of the article? A. The way to make a cartoon film. B. What a shocking film! C. Come to see a Chinese classic show! D. AI is smart enough to help now. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On the 10th of February, 2024, the first day of the Chinese New Year of the Loong, the Puning Nanshan Yingge Dance team appeared at the London landmark—Burlington Arcade in London, UK, as an important part of the “Happy Chinese New Year” series of activities. ___17___ Yingge Dance, or “Hero’s Song”, a kind of folk (民间的), is still popular today in the Chaoshan area in Guangdong. The name Yingge has very special meanings in Chinese. ___18___ Some say it comes from Nuoxi Opera performed in different parts of southern China. Others believe it is from Yangge Dance performed in northern China. Large groups of dancers jump up and down with each hand holding short wooden sticks. ___19___ And they also believe that a Yingge Dance performance brings “good luck”. ___20___ At the same time, it also got much attention (关注) on the Internet. One video of Chen Kaiming, became famous online because of his role as “Shi Qian”, a hero in Shuihuzhnuan. A They sent their new year wishes to people there. B. Many people think it’s difficult to learn this special dance. C. People always see Yingge Dance as the symbol of happiness. D. “Ying” means “hero” and “ge” has the same meaning as “song”. E. During the Spring Festival, lots of visitors came to Guangdong to watch this special dance. 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a traveling man who was too tired and he fell asleep on the side of the road. Suddenly, a poisonous (有毒的) snake came out of the grass. It ___21___ to the man and wanted to hurt him. At this time, a stranger passed by and killed the snake. Then he quietly walked away ___22___ waking up the sleeping man. Reading this story, I can’t help but remember what happened ___23___ I was in middle school. One day, my father suddenly came to the school in a hurry to give me the money for the new books. But I just ___24___ the envelope (信封) with money in it from him two days ago. My father said it was impossible. He ___25___ the envelope on the way to the post office when he sent me the money half a week ago. He was ___26___ that I was waiting for the money, so he brought it to me himself. I told my father that I did ___27___ him and got the money. He did not believe it until I showed the envelope to him. Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox. Although I do not know the person who picked up the letter, his or her ___28___ will warm my life. In fact, each of us is unknowingly (不知不觉地) ___29___ the warm lights of strangers. Just a simple effort (举手之劳) can warm a cold heart and change a person’s life. So, when will our small effort bring _____30_____ moments (时刻) to others? 21. A. walked B. jumped C. moved D. flew 22. A. for B. to C. with D. without 23. A. when B. before C. until D. after 24. A. bought B. got C. found D. missed 25. A. lost B. held C. returned D. collected 26. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. angry 27. A. learn about B. hear from C. look after D. give up 28. A. imagination B. creativity C. kindness D. excitement 29. A. enjoying B. refusing C. passing D. making 30. A. exciting B. interesting C. surprising D. touching 三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous ___31___ its beautiful natural places and rich culture. One of the ___32___ (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place ___33___ (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The ___34___ (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. ___35___ you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their ___36___ (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there. In ___37___ (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place ___38___ (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan ___39___ trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy ____40____ (you), my dear friends? 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many things people do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. There are times when we do not want to do these things. So, it is important to understand what motivates (激励) us. Some think money will motivate people. Others might think rewards (奖励) are good. However, when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. What is a good way to motivate people? First, giving people a purpose works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because working helps his or her family. A person who cannot find a purpose for a job will not want to do it. Second, people are motivated by feelings because feelings can be strong. For example, love will motivate parents to do things for their children. Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. If a person is interested in doing a job, he or she will be motivated to do that job. If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings, then our jobs will be more fun and interesting. 41. Why isn’t giving money or rewards a good way to motivate people? ____________________________________ 42. What is a “purpose” according to the text? ____________________________________ 43. How many feelings are talked about in Paragraph 4? ____________________________________ 44. What motivates you to study hard in your daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Tom在来信中告诉你，他因转入新学校后还没有交到新朋友而感到很苦恼。请你用英语给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 表达安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 给予鼓励。 注意： 1. 词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Dear Tom, I’m so sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends at your new school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省朝阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、阅读理解（共4小题, 每小题8分；满分32分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Holiday Sports in Middle School Students from 3 grades in a middle school take part in summer holiday sports. What sports do they do? The reasons why they do sports: ①To keep healthy and strong—85.52% ②Having great interest in doing sports—3.11% ③To lose some weight—41.72% ④To kill some time—19.21% ⑤Other reasons—728% 1. How many students in Grade 9 take part in summer holiday sports? A. 202. B. 315. C. 743. D. 1260. 2. The number of the students who like ________ is over 50%. A. swimming and running B. running and rope jumping C. swimming and ball games D. rope jumping and swimming 3 Most students think doing sports can ________. A. be interesting B. be good for health C. help lose weight D. kill time 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text (文本)? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中学生暑假体育活动的参加人数、活动和原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据上图可知，9年级参加人数为743。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据上图可知，跳神的学生占19%，跑步的学生占33%，两者相加超过50%。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy and strong—85.52%”可知，大多数学生认为做运动能够保持身体健康强壮。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文与做运动有关，故能够在运动杂志看到本文。故选A。 B People often say, “The harder you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the purpose (目的) of our school during our recent Growing Week! Early in the morning, when the sun was just waking up, we all went to our rooms. Then, the teachers taught us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we were confused (疑惑的) about why we needed to learn such simple things. But the teachers said, “Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes at first, but finally, we got it right! We were so excited because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help out more at home. Shao Qinglan, 12 Pui Kiu Middle School, Hong Kong 5. How did the students feel about learning to make their beds at first? A. Happy about their living skills. B. Confused about why it was necessary. C. Excited about learning a new skill. D. Uninterested because it was too easy. 6. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The beds. B. The rooms. C. The dishes. D. The crops. 7. What is the main purpose of the school’s Growing Week? A. To teach students how to farm. B. To develop students’ new hobbies. C. To encourage students to work harder in their studies. D. To show students the value of simple life skills and hard work. 8. Which of the following things did Shao Qinglan do during Growing Week? ①did the dishes after lunch. ②learned to make the bed. ③ate rice cooked by himself/herself. ④helped parents with more housework. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校开展的“成长周”学到了很多简单和实际的生活技能。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, we were confused (疑惑的) about why we needed to learn such simple things.”我们很困惑为什么我们需要学习这么简单的东西。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You have to wash the dishes after eating”和“the teachers showed us the right way to clean  them . After that, the dishes looked much better!”可知，老师要求我们洗盘子并且教给我们正确的方式清洗。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，通过“成长周”，作者学到了很多简单和实际的生活技能。故学校“成长周”的目的是向学生展示简单的生活技能和努力工作的价值。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the teachers taught us how to make the bed and where to put our things.”和“You have to wash the dishes after eating.”和“We were so excited  because we were eating food cooked by ourselves.”可知，作者做了①②③。故选A。 C There are many kinds of wild animals living in our country, such as Siberian tigers (东北虎), Asian elephants, golden monkeys and pandas. Today we are talking about pandas that are the most-liked among them. China has done many things to protect pandas. From 1963, China started setting up nature reserves (保护区) for pandas. There are now over 60 of them. In the last 40 years, the number of wild pandas has grown from 1, 114 to 1, 864. China has also built many research bases in the nature reserves. More than 670 pandas are living there. Workers help keep pandas. At the Wolong Hetaoping Base in Sichuan, 10 pandas have gone to live in the wild since 2010. So how do we bring up a panda? First, keepers pick pandas in good conditions and put them in the training area after they have babies.When the babies are one to five months old, keepers set up a human﹣free environment for them by dressing up like pandas.The training area is very big and it is almost the same as the wild environment to help the babies learn living skills when they are one year old. At the age of 2, the baby pandas will leave their mothers and go to live in the wild. They will wear tracking collars (追踪项圈). After about one to two years, the collar’s battery(电池), and the collar will fall off by itself. The pandas will go on living in the wild. 9. What animals did China start setting up nature reserves for from 1963? A. Pandas. B. Siberian tigers. C. Asian elephants. D. Golden monkeys. 10. The number of wild pandas has grown to ________ in the last 40 years. A. 10. B. 670. C. 1, 114. D. 1, 864. 11. What can we know from the text? A. In 2010, China set up the Panda National Park. B. Pandas live by themselves in the research bases. C. Keepers put pandas in the training area before they have babies. D. The collar’s battery will die when the panda is about three or four years old. 12. What’s the main idea of this text? A. We should try to help save pandas. B. Pandas like living in the wild better. C. What China has done to protect pandas. D. Nature reserves are very necessary for pandas. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫以及如何保护大熊猫的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From 1963, China started setting up nature reserves (保护区) for pandas.”可知，从1963年开始，中国开始为大熊猫建立自然保护区。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the last 40 years, the number of wild pandas has grown from 1, 114 to 1, 864.”可知，在过去的40年里，野生大熊猫的数量从1114只增加到1864只。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the age of 2, the baby pandas will leave their mothers and go to live in the wild. They will wear tracking collars (追踪项圈). After about one to two years, the collar’s battery(电池), and the collar will fall off by itself.”可知，在2岁，熊猫宝宝将离开妈妈去野外生活。他们会戴上追踪项圈。大约一到两年后，项圈的电池会耗尽，项圈会自行脱落。所以当熊猫长到三四岁时，项圈的电池就会耗尽，故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。结合第一段“Today we are talking about pandas that are the most-liked among them. China has done many things to protect pandas.”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍中国是如何包含熊猫的。故选C。 D There came out a cartoon short film of Journey to the West on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI (人工智能技术). The film shocked many people because of its great watching and feeling experience. It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics. This film is from Mr. Feng, a man from Sichuan, who has 15 years of art experience. He said that it might take at least six months to make the short film by hand before. But this work took only one week with the help of AI. He also explained the steps to make this film with AI. The most important thing was to decide the number of pictures needed first. Next, he analyzed (分析) the story with AI and made a plan. Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software (软件) helped to animate the pictures. These steps made many pictures that were not useful. “Now, it is difficult for AI to fully understand my meaning. Every time, I have to find the right pictures for the next step.” That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it? 13. What provided new chances for showing Chinese classics? A. Journey to the West. B. The Internet. C. A cartoon film made with the help of AI. D. The watching and feeling experience. 14. What does the underlined word “animate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Add colors to pictures. B. Put pictures on a screen. C. Share pictures with someone. D. Turn pictures into a video. 15. What will happen according to the last paragraph? A. People won’t use AI at all. B. AI will be bad for everything. C. AI may help make films better and better. D. Mr. Feng won’t make a successful film with AI. 16. Which is the best title (标题) of the article? A. The way to make a cartoon film. B. What a shocking film! C. Come to see a Chinese classic show! D. AI is smart enough to help now. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述用AI制作卡通电影。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There came out a cartoon short film of  Journey to the West  on the Internet. It was made with the help of AI”和“It provided new chances for showing Chinese classics.”可知，在人工智能的帮助下制作的卡通电影为展示中国古典文学提供了新的机会。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then he used AI to draw the pictures. At last the software helped to animate the pictures.”可知，先使用AI画图，然后把图片变成视频。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That means we still have trouble making films with AI, so it’s not easy to achieve success how. But this cartoon film is a really good beginning, isn’t it?”可知，虽然我们在用人工智能制作电影方面仍有困难，但是这部卡通电影是一个很好的开始。故接下来AI可以帮助我们制作电影越来越好。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述用AI辅助去制作新的卡通电影。故选项A“制造卡通电影的方式”符合题意。故选A。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On the 10th of February, 2024, the first day of the Chinese New Year of the Loong, the Puning Nanshan Yingge Dance team appeared at the London landmark—Burlington Arcade in London, UK, as an important part of the “Happy Chinese New Year” series of activities. ___17___ Yingge Dance, or “Hero’s Song”, a kind of folk (民间的), is still popular today in the Chaoshan area in Guangdong. The name Yingge has very special meanings in Chinese. ___18___ Some say it comes from Nuoxi Opera performed in different parts of southern China. Others believe it is from Yangge Dance performed in northern China. Large groups of dancers jump up and down with each hand holding short wooden sticks. ___19___ And they also believe that a Yingge Dance performance brings “good luck”. ___20___ At the same time, it also got much attention (关注) on the Internet. One video of Chen Kaiming, became famous online because of his role as “Shi Qian”, a hero in Shuihuzhnuan. A. They sent their new year wishes to people there. B. Many people think it’s difficult to learn this special dance. C. People always see Yingge Dance as the symbol of happiness. D. “Ying” means “hero” and “ge” has the same meaning as “song”. E. During the Spring Festival, lots of visitors came to Guangdong to watch this special dance. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英歌舞。 【17题详解】 根据“the Puning Nanshan Yingge Dance team appeared at the London landmark—Burlington Arcade in London, UK, as an important part of the “Happy Chinese New Year” series of activities.”可知，普宁南山英歌舞蹈队亮相英国伦敦地标。选项A“他们把新年祝福送给那里的人们。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The name Yingge has very special meanings in Chinese.”可知，英歌这个名字在汉语中有着非常特殊的含义。选项D“‘英’的意思是‘英雄’，‘歌’的意思与‘颂’相同。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“And they also believe that a Yingge Dance performance brings ‘good luck’.”可知，他们还相信英歌表演能带来“好运”。选项C“人们总是把英歌视为幸福的象征。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“At the same time, it also got much attention on the Internet.”可知，英歌舞也在互联网上引起了广泛关注。选项E“春节期间，许多游客来到广东观看这种特殊的舞蹈。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a traveling man who was too tired and he fell asleep on the side of the road. Suddenly, a poisonous (有毒的) snake came out of the grass. It ___21___ to the man and wanted to hurt him. At this time, a stranger passed by and killed the snake. Then he quietly walked away ___22___ waking up the sleeping man. Reading this story, I can’t help but remember what happened ___23___ I was in middle school. One day, my father suddenly came to the school in a hurry to give me the money for the new books. But I just ___24___ the envelope (信封) with money in it from him two days ago. My father said it was impossible. He ___25___ the envelope on the way to the post office when he sent me the money half a week ago. He was ___26___ that I was waiting for the money, so he brought it to me himself. I told my father that I did ___27___ him and got the money. He did not believe it until I showed the envelope to him. Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox. Although I do not know the person who picked up the letter, his or her ___28___ will warm my life. In fact, each of us is unknowingly (不知不觉地) ___29___ the warm lights of strangers. Just a simple effort (举手之劳) can warm a cold heart and change a person’s life. So, when will our small effort bring _____30_____ moments (时刻) to others? 21 A. walked B. jumped C. moved D. flew 22. A. for B. to C. with D. without 23. A. when B. before C. until D. after 24. A. bought B. got C. found D. missed 25. A. lost B. held C. returned D. collected 26 A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. angry 27. A. learn about B. hear from C. look after D. give up 28. A. imagination B. creativity C. kindness D. excitement 29. A. enjoying B. refusing C. passing D. making 30. A. exciting B. interesting C. surprising D. touching 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一个旅行者在路边睡着时，差点被毒蛇伤害，但被一位过路的陌生人救下并悄然离开。作者回忆起自己在中学时，父亲半周前寄出的钱在路上丢失后被陌生人捡到并投入邮箱。虽然不知道这位好心人是谁，但他的行为温暖了作者的心。 【21题详解】 句意：它向那个人靠近，想要伤害他。 walked走；jumped跳；moved移动；flew飞。根据“wanted to hurt him”可知，它在向那个人靠近。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，他悄悄地走开了，没有吵醒睡着的人。 for为；to到；with和；without没有。根据“Then he quietly walked away”可知，他悄悄地走的，没有吵醒睡着的人，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：读到这个故事，我不禁想起了我在中学时发生事情。 when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后，根据“…I was in middle school”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但我两天前才从他那里拿到装钱的信封。 bought买；got得到；found发现；missed错过。根据“One day, my father suddenly came to the school in a hurry to give me the money for the new books”和“But I just…”可知，但我两天前才从他那里拿到装钱的信封。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：半个星期前他把钱寄给我时，在去邮局的路上把信封弄丢了。 lost丢失；held举行；returned返回；collected收集。根据“I was waiting for the money, so he brought it to me himself”可知，父亲亲自来给他送钱，所以可知在去邮局的路上把信封弄丢了。故选 A。 【26题详解】 句意：他害怕我在等钱，所以他亲自给我带来了。 happy开心的；afraid害怕，担心；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“He lost the envelope on the way to the post office when he sent me the money half a week ago”可知，他父亲去邮局的时候把装钱的信封弄丢了，他害怕我在等钱，所以他亲自给我带来了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我告诉父亲，我确实收到了他的信，并且拿到了钱。 learn about学到；hear from收集……信；look after照顾；give up放弃。根据“But I just …the envelope with money in it from him two days ago.”可知我告诉父亲，我确实收到了他的信，并且拿到了钱，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然我不知道是谁捡到这封信，但他或她的善意将温暖我的生活。 imagination想象；creativity创造力；kindness善良；excitement兴奋。根据Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox.”可知，他或她的善意将温暖我的生活，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：其实，我们每个人都在不知不觉中享受着陌生人温暖的灯光。 enjoying享受；refusing拒绝；passing传递；making使。根据“Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox.”可知，其实，我们每个人都在不知不觉中享受着陌生人温暖的灯光。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那么，我们小小的努力，什么时候能给别人带来感动呢？ exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的；touching感动的。根据“Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox.”可知什么时候能给别人带来感动呢，故选D。 三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous ___31___ its beautiful natural places and rich culture. One of the ___32___ (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place ___33___ (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The ___34___ (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. ___35___ you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their ___36___ (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there. In ___37___ (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place ___38___ (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan ___39___ trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy ____40____ (you), my dear friends? 【答案】31. for 32. most popular 33. is 34. mountains 35. If 36. traditional 37. one 38. to visit 39. a 40. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。 【31题详解】 句意：它以其美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化而闻名。根据“its beautiful natural places and rich culture”可知，此句是说它因美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化出名，be famous for“因……有名”。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，经常被称为“草原上的明珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”意为“最……之一”，one of the most popular places意为“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填most popular。 【33题详解】 句意：另一个必看的自然景观是阿勒泰山脉，位于中国，蒙古国和俄罗斯的边界。主语“Another must-see natural place”为第三人称单数，且此句为一般现在时，be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。 【34题详解】 句意：夏天，山上覆盖着茂密的森林，冬天则覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据系动词“are”可知，此句用复数。故填mountains。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你对哈萨克文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。根据“you can visit the Kazakh settlements”可知，此处表示假设。故填If。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以在那里了解他们的传统生活方式，欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词“way”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。根据“In...word”可知，此句是说总之，用短语in one word。故填one。 【38题详解】 句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故填to visit。 【39题详解】 句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“why not plan...trip to”可知，此句是说为什么不计划一次阿勒泰的旅行，“trip”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“enjoy”可知，此句是说玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“my dear friends”可知，此处表示复数，应用you的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。为故填yourselves。 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many things people do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. There are times when we do not want to do these things. So, it is important to understand what motivates (激励) us. Some think money will motivate people. Others might think rewards (奖励) are good. However, when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. What is a good way to motivate people? First, giving people a purpose works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because working helps his or her family. A person who cannot find a purpose for a job will not want to do it. Second, people are motivated by feelings because feelings can be strong. For example, love will motivate parents to do things for their children. Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. If a person is interested in doing a job, he or she will be motivated to do that job. If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings, then our jobs will be more fun and interesting. 41. Why isn’t giving money or rewards a good way to motivate people? ____________________________________ 42. What is a “purpose” according to the text? ____________________________________ 43. How many feelings are talked about in Paragraph 4? ____________________________________ 44. What motivates you to study hard in your daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Because when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. 42. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. 43. Two. 44. A beautiful life for myself in the future. Because there is a corresponding goal in order to have a better future, to walk a better path in my own life, and to consider the future of my life, I will learn more actively, have a stronger sense of struggle, and have this kind of motivation. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了金钱和报酬能够激励人们，却不是很持久。真正能激励人们，让工作更加有趣的是目标和情绪。 【41题详解】 根据“when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too.”可知，当金钱或奖励没有了，动力也就没有了，所以金钱和奖励并不是好方式去激励人们。故填Because when the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too. 【42题详解】 根据“A purpose is one’s reason for doing things.”可知，目的是一个人做事情的理由。故填A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. 【43题详解】 根据“love will motivate parents to do things for their children. Being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study.”可知，爱会激励父母为孩子做事。害怕拿不到好成绩可能会激励学生学习，故提到了两种情绪。故填Two. 【44题详解】 通读全文，可视自己情况回答。故填A beautiful life for myself in the future. Because there is a corresponding goal in order to have a better future, to walk a better path in my own life, and to consider the future of my life, I will learn more actively, have a stronger sense of struggle, and have this kind of motivation. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Tom在来信中告诉你，他因转入新学校后还没有交到新朋友而感到很苦恼。请你用英语给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 表达安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 给予鼓励。 注意： 1. 词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m so sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends at your new school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m so sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends at your new school. You don’t have to worry too much about this, because it’s very common. I hope the following advice can help you. First of all, we should know how to share. We can share delicious food, books and interesting things with others. Sharing can give us pleasure. Second, we should be helpful. When we are in trouble, we should help each other. We should be willing to help others and seek help from others in case of difficulties. Finally, we can’t say bad words about others so that we can get on well with each other. We should keep secrets. I hope these suggestions can help you. At the same time you have to believe in yourself, you will make a lot of new friends. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容给出自己的建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，听说没有交到新朋友给出建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，具体描述给出的建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望能够帮助到对方。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble making friends 交朋友有困难 ②be willing to help others 乐意帮助其他人 ③in case of 万一 ④get on well with 和……相处好 [高分句型] ①Finally, we can’t say bad words about others so that we can get well on with each other.(so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$