专练05：阅读理解【乐英阅-专项训练20篇】2023-2024学年人教版Go for it！八年级英语下学期

( 专业指引 专注中考 ) Test 17 A In Moscow, if your car is filthy enough, you will be imposed a fine of approximately $55. Of course, it's the officers' decision to determine. This peculiar rule requires you to have your car cleaned. In Costa Rica, it's legally permitted to drink and drive, provided that your blood alcohol level is lower than 0.05%. In France, drivers are obligated to carry a breathalyzer whenever they are on the road. A one-time kit costs $5. If you fail to have one, you will be fined $15. In South Africa, shepherds have the exceptional right to have the priority on the road. The rule stipulates that "the driver on the road must stop when a person is leading or driving any animal, such as a horse, a sheep or an ostrich on the road." Fines can be as high as $500. Questions: 1. What does the underlined word "fined" mean in Chinese? A. 补偿 B. 罚款 C. 破坏 D. 盈利 2. In which country are drivers allowed to drink? A. Moscow B. Paris C. Costa Rica D. South Africa 3. How much does a one-time breathalyzer cost in France? A. $5. B. $15. C. $55. D. $500. 4. Who has the special right on the road in South Africa? A. Drivers B. Policemen C. Walkers D. Shepherds 5. The passage mainly informs us of _______. A. some amusing rules for animals B. some famous places in the world C. some distinctive traffic regulations in the world D. some safety rules in public B Joey had some issues with his feet when he was born. The doctors stated that although he could walk with treatment, he would never be able to run very well. However, when he reached the age of eight, his feet appeared normal even when he was running. When he was in the seventh grade, he made a decision to participate in the sports meeting. Therefore, he joined the school running team. Every day, he ran together with the team. He practiced more diligently and ran more than any of the others. His parents grew concerned, so they went to look for him after school. They discovered him running alone. They inquired about how he felt. "Fine," he replied. He simply looked ahead and continued running. Two weeks later, during the sports meeting, Joey took part in the race and came first. Joey's parents had never told him, "You can't run." So Joey was unaware. He just did it! Questions: 1. When Joey was born, there was something wrong with his ______. A. ears B. eyes C. legs D. feet 2. Joey joined the school running team because he desired to _______. A. do something to improve his feet B. practice running C. take part in the sports meeting D. become stronger 3. When his parents found him, Joey was _____. A. doing his homework B. running alone C. walking with others D. reading alone 4. Joey ______ in the sports meeting. A. won the first prize B. gave up running C. failed in the race D. ran slowly due to his feet 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The doctors believed Joey would never run very well. B. Joey practiced harder than the others on the running team. C. Joey knew that he couldn't run but he never gave up. D. Joey's parents were worried about his feet. C When the man's wife passed away, their youngest baby was just 2 years old. They had six other children - three boys and three girls, with ages ranging from 4 to 16. The man's parents and his wife's parents came to visit them and said, "We've been discussing how to handle this situation. There's simply no way you can take care of all these children and work to earn a living simultaneously. So, we've decided that each child should be placed with a different uncle and aunt." The man firmly refused. Over the following few weeks, he moved the family to a small town and his business began to thrive rapidly. People came from distant places to conduct business with him. And the children assisted him both at home and at work. The children grew up and got married. Five out of the seven children pursued higher education in college. The children's achievements were a source of pride for the father. Finally, the youngest daughter, who was 2 years old when the mother died, got married. With his life's major task of raising his family accomplished, the father passed away. This man's work had been the solitary yet joyful responsibility of nurturing his family. This man was my father. I was the 16-year-old child, the eldest of the seven. Questions: 1. How many children were there in the man's family? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine 2. The man's parents and his wife's parents came to his house to ______. A. suggest placing his children in different families B. offer him money to support the family C. talk about finding a new wife for him D. help take good care of his children 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Half of the man's children went to college. B. The man wanted to give his children to their uncles. C. The man moved his family and started a business. D. The man felt hopeless after his wife died. 4. The story mainly focuses on _______. A. how the children achieved success after their mother's death B. why the father didn't abandon his family C. why the father was lonely but happy D. how the father raised his large family D Imagine this situation: You return home from work, feeling extremely exhausted and not in the mood to cook, but you discover a mouthwatering meal. It might seem like a fantasy. However, thanks to a robot cook developed by British scientists at Moley Robotics, this can become a reality. The scientists have invented a set of robotic arms that are capable of cooking meals. This device will be available for purchase starting from 2017, with a price of approximately £10,000. It encompasses an oven, a hob, a dishwasher and a sink. The scientists spent nearly 18 years developing these arms, which are composed of 24 motors, 26 micro-controllers and 129 sensors. According to its creators, the arms can cook almost any dish you desire. They cook in a manner similar to a human, but the arms move somewhat slowly. Even if there are a few splatters, it doesn't matter – the dishwasher can make everything spotless. People will be able to "order" dinner on their way home, or breakfast when they wake up, by using an app on their smartphones. Mr Oleynik, who is one of the scientists, said, "All the things that can be done with hands are feasible here." Questions: 1. What are the robotic arms used for? A. Shopping. B. Cleaning. C. Cooking meals. D. Washing clothes. 2. How long did it take the scientists to develop the robotic arms? A. Nearly 18 months. B. About 24 months. C. Nearly 18 years. D. About 26 years. 3. Which can clean everything after the robotic arms cook meals? A. The dishwasher. B. The oven. C. The hob. D. The sink. 4. What is Mr Oleynik's occupation? A. A salesman. B. A scientist. C. A cook. D. A teacher. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The robotic arms cook meals rapidly. B. People can purchase the robotic arms in 2016. C. The robotic arms were created by scientists from America. D. The robotic arms are composed of some motors, micro-controllers and sensors. E William Chan is really one of the most popular stars in China. _1 But in fact, William's success didn't come easy. He has worked very hard for the past years. The 31-year-old man from Hong Kong started his singing career ten years ago. 2 However, on the road to fame, William has never lost hope and confidence. He finally became popular in 2014 with his outstanding performance in Swords of Legends. 3 he soon got love from millions of fans. 4 , "People said that you rose to fame overnight. What do you think?" William laughed and replied, "No, maybe it took me a few weeks." This year he will be very busy. Several new TV series of his will be aired and he is also planning a concert. 5 A. In an interview, a reporter asked him B. He is widely known for his roles in some TV series C. Although he made several albums and took part in a few movies, he was still a nobody D. Handsome, gentle and with a good sense of humor E. His success was due to his good luck Test 18 A The British School of Beijing was established in 2003. It is dedicated to providing education in the British style. The annual tuition fees range from 114,372 to 229,167 yuan. This school is exclusively for foreign students and is known for its unique educational approach. Dulwich College Beijing was founded in 2005. It offers students a British-style education and attracts students from over 40 countries, with approximately 1,450 students aged between 1 and 18. The tuition fees vary from 74,000 to 242,000 yuan each year. The British International School Shanghai was set up in 2002, with campuses located on both sides of the city, namely in Puxi and Pudong. It has around 2,750 students. The annual tuition fees range from 199,155 to 281,035 yuan. Questions: 1. Which school provides education only for foreign students? A. The British School of Beijing. B. Dulwich College Shanghai. C. Dulwich College Beijing. D. The British International School Shanghai. 2. When was Dulwich College Beijing established? A. In 2002. B. In 2003. C. In 2004. D. In 2005. 3. If you want to study in The British International School Shanghai, you may pay ___ every year. A. at least 1,450 yuan B. about 74,000 yuan C. at least 114,372 yuan D. about 199,000 yuan 4. The passage mainly introduces ___. A. three British schools B. three American schools C. three British-style schools D. three Chinese-style schools 5. If the passage is in the newspaper, the name of the column is likely to be ___. A. Shopping B. Education C. Traveling D. Sports B The passengers rushed forward hurriedly. They had been waiting for several hours for an airline employee to open the door that led to the plane outside. Just at that moment, an elderly man suddenly fell down in the rush. His head struck the hard floor with great force. He appeared to have lost consciousness. Everyone rushed past him without stopping, except for Dana. She shouted for help loudly. A minute later, a young airline employee arrived. Without even looking at the old man properly, she urged Dana to board her plane quickly. Dana continued to shout for assistance. An airport supervisor showed up. He told Dana to get on the plane immediately, or else her plane would leave without her. Dana insisted that she didn't care. Finally, an ambulance and two doctors arrived. The doctors placed the old man into the ambulance and drove away. Dana was now on her way to the plane. On her way, she saw the employee who had shown no concern for the old man. The employee said, "You're fortunate that the plane didn't leave without you." "The plane?" Dana asked. "How could you be so indifferent? That was an old man. What if he was your grandfather? How would you feel if everyone just stepped over your grandfather and went on their way?" Questions: 1. Why did the passengers run forward? A. Because they wanted to help the old man. B. Because they wanted to buy plane tickets. C. Because they wanted to get on the plane. D. Because they wanted to get home earlier. 2. The underlined word " indifferent " means ___ in Chinese. A. 冷漠的 B. 不省人事的 C. 幸运的 D. 安然无恙的 3. Who took the old man to the hospital in the end? A. Dana. B. The airport supervisor. C. The young airline employee. D. Doctors from an ambulance. 4. How did Dana feel when she saw the employee again? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Thankful. D. Excited. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The old man is Dana's grandfather. B. Dana finally got on the plane in time. C. The passengers had been waiting for a long time at the airport. D. Dana thought the young airline employee was heartless. C Last autumn, my parents were studying in Canada and they brought me along with them. It was approaching my birthday. And then, Halloween was coming. Once, I asked my mom the reason for the existence of Halloween. She explained a lot about ghosts to me. "Sweets are like kind words for the deceased," Mom told me. "The more, the better. They can assist the dead in reaching a better place." On the eve of Halloween, Mom purchased witches' clothes for me. They were black and came with a hat. The next day, at approximately 6:30 p.m., I went out with my parents. It was quite dark. Many people gathered around a house. They were asking for sweets. A large number of children were dressed in various costumes. I pushed my way in and extended my hand. I received some. "Wow! There's nothing difficult about this," I thought. Some kids left the house and began to ask for sweets from door to door. I decided to go with them. I desired more. I was a little scared initially, but the people at each house were extremely kind. They gave me a lot of sweets. When I returned home that day, I discovered that my sweets could fill an entire big box! "The sweets could last throughout the year!" I thought, and they did. Questions: 1. Why did the writer's parents live in Canada last year? A. For studying. B. For making money. C. For a tour. D. For a friend. 2. Why did the writer's mother buy him witches' clothes? A. For his birthday. B. For Halloween. C. For the family party. D. For his new term. 3. When did the writer ask for sweets door to door? A. On the morning of his birthday. B. On the evening before Halloween. C. On Children's Day. D. On Halloween. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer went to Canada with his parents last autumn. B. On Halloween, the more sweets you obtain, the better it is. C. It was difficult for the writer to ask for sweets door to door. D. People were very kind when the writer asked for sweets. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life in Canada B. Unforgettable Halloween C. My Special Birthday D. My Visit to Canada D What will life be like in the future? Let's just close our eyes and imagine! Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering will assist us in creating the ideal human. Babies will grow up to have the height and appearance like Yao Ming or Cecilia Cheung. Also, we will have the ability to combine plants and animals! But do you wish your dog to transform into a tree? The Dead In the future, we will have the capacity to bring the deceased back to life. Then, each family can meet and communicate with their deceased family members. It will be similar to living with ghosts. Nanobots We will be capable of constructing nanobots to travel within our bodies. Additionally, nanobots will be utilized when we are unwell. For instance, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow a very tiny robot and it will journey through our stomach, capturing video of what's happening there. Then we can present the video to assist the doctor in identifying our problem. Computers We will become increasingly fascinated by computers and the Internet, spending more and more time in front of them and forgetting our true needs. Many of us will become extremely overweight and weigh approximately 250 kilograms! Questions: 1. How will genetic engineering affect us in the future? A. It will provide us with much more meat. B. It will produce more food for us. C. It will help our plants grow better. D. It will alter our height and appearance. 2. What will a nanobot be used for in the future? A. Traveling. B. Assisting doctors. C. Shopping. D. Planting trees. 3. According to the passage, why will many people become very fat? A. People will consume a lot of junk food. B. People will have no time to exercise. C. There will be no place for people to do sports. D. People will spend more time in front of computers. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Many people will weigh about 250 kilograms. B. People will be able to blend plants and animals. C. Robots will work in the hospital instead of doctors. D. People will be able to talk with their deceased family members. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The future life. B. The advantages of science. C. The history of science and technology. D. The development of plants and animals. E Flowers are an amazing gift in the world. Everyone adores them. Flowers symbolize love, happiness, joy, and all the other positive emotions. (A)Sending flower gifts is highly popular on Mother's Day. We can observe more people carrying flowers in their arms on Mother's Day compared to Father's Day. Traditional gifts such as ties and shirts are often given to fathers, grandfathers, and uncles. However, why not offer Dad some spring flowers, a green plant, or another flower gift on Father's Day? It is indeed true that men also have a tender side within them. Give your father some flowers on Father's Day and he is bound to be extremely happy, or even thrilled. White and red roses are recognized as the official flowers of Father's Day. People wear a white rose to remember a father who has passed away and a red rose for a father who is still alive. Men have a fondness for bright and warm colors (B) yellow, orange, purple, and red. They also appreciate natural flowers. Beautiful red roses and yellow ones are favored by most men. If you are aware of your dad's favorite flower or color, you can purchase Father's Day flowers that suit his preferences. Questions: 1. What do flowers represent? 2. What traditional gifts do we often offer to our fathers? 3. Translate the sentence in (A) into Chinese. 4. Fill in the blank in (B) with a proper preposition: 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Gift on Mother's Day B. Mothers Like Flowers C. Sending Flowers on Father's Day D. A Special Father's Day Test 19 A I was lonely when I was in high school because I went to a new school far away from my home. In the beginning, some naughty students often laughed at me because of my poor English, so I always tried to avoid them. Soon I went to university. I was a poor student and only had $20 for two weeks. I had to hide the truth carefully because I was afraid to be laughed at again. I ate little every day. One day, Joe, a classmate of mine, invited me to help him cook and then shared the completed dishes with him. Since I wasn't familiar（熟悉）with him, I refused him at first. But after some consideration, I decided to go. I used to cook at home, and I thought I could do it, but I was still full of worry. If he didn't like my cooking, what should I do? Later, it turned out to be a success. Then Joe wished me to make it a daily routine. It went like this. He did the shopping and I did the cooking. And then I stayed to have dinner with him. It wasn't until graduation that I knew the whole story. Joe discovered my situation two years ago. In order not to hurt my pride, he came up with this idea just to make it much easier for me. When I cooked the last meal for him, I ordered a big cake and said to him with tears, “My dear friend, you and your help really brighten my college life. I'll never forget that.” Questions: 11. Why was the writer lonely? A. Because his English was poor. B. Because he didn't want to play with his classmates. C. Because he was a new student. D. Because he laughed at others. 12. How was the writer at university? A. He was good at his study. B. He had a lot of money. C. He was poor and had little money. D. He was popular among his classmates. 13. What did the writer do at first when Joe invited him to cook? A. He accepted Joe's invitation happily. B. He refused Joe's invitation. C. He asked Joe to do the shopping. D. He thought it over and then decided to go. 14. Why did Joe ask the writer to cook for him every day? A. Because he liked the writer's cooking. B. Because he wanted to help the writer. C. Because he wanted to learn how to cook. D. Because he was too lazy to cook himself. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should learn to cook. B. We should care about our classmates. C. We should try to help others in a proper way. D. We should make more friends at university. B A young boy from the UK has achieved a remarkable feat and become the youngest computer expert in the world after passing the Microsoft examination. At the tender age of just five, this little lad has made history by being the youngest individual ever to clear this exam. Ayan is currently a pupil in a primary school. His father introduced him to computers when he was merely three years old. Initially, like other children, he relished playing computer games, but gradually, his interest shifted towards understanding how computers operate. He even established a computer laboratory at home. A few months ago, Ayan participated in the Microsoft exam. Usually, this exam is taken by young adults. So, when the boy showed up to take the test, people were astounded to see him. He passed it successfully and obtained excellent grades. Ayan's parents are filled with pride for him. "I am extremely happy. I don't expect him to set a world record every day, but I do want him to do his utmost in everything," his mother stated. Ayan aspires to establish his own computer company in the future. Questions: 1. Who introduced computers to Ayan? A. Ayan himself. B. His teacher. C. His friend. D. His father. 2. Who typically takes the Microsoft exam? A. Young adults. B. Small children. C. Computer teachers. D. Computer experts. 3. How did people react when they saw Ayan taking the Microsoft exam? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Proud. 4. From the passage, we know that Ayan intends to ______ in the future. A. become an engineer B. be a computer expert C. establish a computer company D. teach others to use computers 5. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Ayan's Favorite Subject B. A 5-Year-Old Computer Genius C. A 5-Year-Old Boy's Dream D. A Special Examination - The Microsoft Exam C The weekly reality show, Wonderful Friends, which lasted for three months on Hunan TV, has drawn to a close. Nevertheless, diverse people hold varying opinions about it. The program invited six celebrities to collaborate with zookeepers in Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou. It was a resounding success for Hunan TV. However, animal defenders claimed that it misled the public regarding the requirements of animals. They believed that in order to amuse the audience, the TV company created stressful and detrimental circumstances for those animals. But the truth was that people were more intrigued by TV shows featuring stars rather than documentaries. An animal protection expert stated, "This program serves as an excellent means for people to draw closer to animals." The founder and CEO of Animals Asia, Jill Robinson, was also delighted to witness an increasing number of Chinese people expressing care for animals. "When I initially began working in China in 1985, there was only one animal protection organization in Beijing. And now, there are over a hundred," Robinson said. Questions: 1. How often could people watch Wonderful Friends? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 2. How many stars participated in Wonderful Friends? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 3. According to the passage, animal protectors thought that Wonderful Friends _____. A. demonstrated care and affection for animals B. was a wonderful and successful show C. was beneficial for bringing people closer to animals D. placed animals in stressful and harmful situations 4. What does the underlined word " requirements " mean in Chinese? A. 关爱 B. 迫害 C. 羡慕 D. 要求 5. When did Robinson commence working in China? A. In 1958. B. In 1895. C. Approximately 30 years ago. D. Approximately three months ago. D Lessons aren't merely confined to our academic studies in school. We often learn from life itself. In fact, life offers more educational experiences than school. Explore the World Don't confine yourself within the boundaries of your hometown or the city where you landed your first job. Venture beyond the place you consider as home because home can encompass multiple locations. It doesn't have to be restricted to just one town or one apartment. Traveling can be one of the effective ways for you to explore the world. Widen Your Circle As we grow older, we tend to limit our circle of friends to a few close ones. But this shouldn't prevent us from meeting new acquaintances. Expand your social circle by allowing more people into your life and giving them the opportunity to get to know you. Make new friends and strive to understand them. Be Cultured Watch as numerous movies and read as many books as possible. Both movies and books provide insights into how people perceive the world. They have the potential to enrich your life and broaden your horizons. Do Many Firsts You need to step out of your comfort zone and attempt something novel. It could be as simple as watching a movie by yourself or as daring as trying bungee jumping. You don't always need to have a profound understanding for everything you undertake. Questions: 1. The underlined part "Go beyond the place you consider home" instructs us to ____ A. stay at home instead of going anywhere B. go and search for a beautiful place as our home C. regard the place we stay as our home D. go out to develop ourselves and not always remain at home 2. According to the author, we should expand our circle by _____. A. traveling B. communicating C. working D. shopping 3. The author believes that we can read as many books as possible to _______. A. relax ourselves B. meet new friends C. explore history D. cultivate ourselves 4. How many suggestions does the passage provide? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. What is the most appropriate title for the passage? A. Life's Lessons B. Learning Skills C. Our Social Circle D. Lessons in School E Are you superstitious? If yes, then Friday the 13th might be a day you anticipate with trepidation! In some Western countries, there are people who believe that Friday the 13th is an inauspicious day. It's a day when unfavorable incidents are likely to occur. Throughout history, the number 13 has been regarded as an unlucky number and Friday has been seen as an ill-fated day of the week. Thus, when Friday coincides with the 13th, many individuals are convinced that only adverse events can transpire on this day. Some people even become frightened on Friday the 13th. They endeavor to avoid black cats. They refrain from walking under ladders and do their best not to break any mirrors. Friday the 13th is also known as Black Friday. Friday the 13th occurs one to three times a year. In 2015, there were three instances of Friday the 13ths. The first one took place in February. The second was on March 13th and the third was on November 13th. In reality, there is no scientific proof to validate that Friday the 13th is an unlucky day. Just like any other special day, we should wholeheartedly enjoy it. Judgment: ( ) 1. Some people in Western countries consider Friday the 13th an unlucky day. ( ) 2. People try to find black cats to obtain good luck on Black Friday. ( ) 3. People refer to every Friday or the 13th day of a month as "Black Friday". ( ) 4. There can be three Friday the 13ths in a year. ( ) 5. It is a scientifically proven fact that Friday the 13th is an unlucky day. Test 20 A School Report Term: Spring Name: Jane Age: 15 Jane is a 15-year-old student and this is her school report for the spring term. She has many subjects to study and her performance varies. In English, although she has a passion for taking notes, she shows less enthusiasm for writing compositions. The teacher believes she has the potential to improve. Grade: B In Math, she demonstrates a good understanding, but she is rather lazy. She often spends a considerable amount of time chatting with the boy sitting in front of her and needs to focus more. Grade: B For French, if she continues to speak English instead of practicing French, she won't make progress. Grade: B History is getting better. Grade: B Geography sees her doing nice work. Grade: A In Art, she is very good and enjoys drawing pictures of her teachers. Grade: A She excels in P.E. Grade: A Music is also quite good for her. Grade: A Overall, Jane has a tendency to talk in class, which often gets her into trouble with the teachers. She is skilled at games, especially fond of playing football with boys. She must approach her studies with greater seriousness. 1. How many subjects does Jane study at school? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine 2. Which teacher says Jane must be more concentrated in class? A. Her English teacher B. Her math teacher C. Her French teacher D. Her geography teacher 3. From the report, we know that Jane usually speaks in which language? A. English B. Chinese C. Russian D. French 4. Why does Jane often have problems with her teachers? A. Because she likes drawing pictures of her teachers. B. Because she dislikes writing compositions. C. Because she likes chatting in class. D. Because she is too lazy. 5. What does Jane like to do? A. To speak French B. To sleep in class C. To write compositions D. To play football with boys B Having a pilot's license is the aspiration of numerous people who dream of flying planes. However, 30-year-old Jessica Cox achieved this despite being born without arms. Cox has learned to handle numerous tasks with her feet. Surprisingly, she can even write words using her toes. With unwavering faith and the support of her family, she completed high school and then college. While in college, she became the first armless person to obtain a black belt in taekwondo. After graduation, she first acquired her driver's license and then, in 2008, her pilot's license, making her the first person without arms to fly a plane. Now, Cox is the main character in a new documentary that chronicles her experiences, named Rightfooted. Cox hopes it will inspire disabled people worldwide. The young woman stated, "My aim is to become a speaker, particularly for other children born without arms. I believe my experiences can motivate millions of people to overcome various disabilities." So far, she has been invited by an organization to work with disabled children in Ethiopia. 1. What did Cox achieve in college? A. She became a black belt of taekwondo. B. She became a popular speaker. C. She got a driver's license. D. She got a pilot's license. 2. What is Rightfooted about? A. Cox's college life. B. Cox's experiences. C. Cox's family. D. Cox's friends. 3. What does Cox plan to do in the future? A. Earn a lot of money. B. Find an easy job. C. Become a speaker. D. Have arms. 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Cox is the director of the documentary, Rightfooted. B. Cox is the first person without arms to drive a car. C. Cox lost her arms during high school. D. Cox got her pilot's license in 2008. 5. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Taekwondo Player B. An Unlucky Woman C. An Armless Pilot D. A Kind Woman C We often hear the advice to "eat a rainbow," which makes us believe that the more colors a food has, the better it is for us. In reality, some white vegetables can provide us with a lot of nutrients that we seem to lack frequently. Let's take a look at the following white vegetables. Mushrooms have low calories and are fat-free. This makes them an excellent choice for those who want to control their weight. Moreover, they have a unique umami flavor, which is the fifth basic taste after sweet, salty, bitter, and sour. They can enhance the flavor of simple dishes. Garlic not only tastes wonderful but also promotes hair growth and helps prevent colds and flu. Additionally, it can strengthen your immune system. Julia Child once said, "I cannot envision a world without onions. Whenever I cook for my customers, I always include some onions." Onions can reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease, allowing you to enjoy a healthier life. Potatoes offer as much fiber as other common vegetables or fruits and even contain more potassium. They also provide plenty of vitamin C, vitamin B6, magnesium, and a small amount of protein. 1. What does the phrase "eat a rainbow" mean? A. Eat junk food. B. Eat out on rainy days. C. Eat vegetables of different colors. D. Eat a rainbow for dinner. 2. We know that white vegetables are ______. A. Cheap B. Healthy C. Colorful D. Bad 3. What is Julia Child's profession? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A designer. D. A farmer. 4. How many kinds of vegetables are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Eat a Rainbow B. Eat More Vegetables C. How to Choose Vegetables D. White Vegetables, Good Medicine D A young man expressed his desire to become a gemologist like a certain expert. However, the gemologist was reluctant to teach him as he believed the young man lacked patience. The young man pleaded for a chance. Eventually, the gemologist relented. The next morning, the gemologist placed a jade stone in the young man's hand and instructed him to hold it. The gemologist then busied himself with cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The young man felt somewhat puzzled but remained silent. He merely sat quietly and waited. The following morning, the gemologist once again placed the jade stone in the young man's hand and asked him to hold it. The same routine occurred on the third, fourth, and fifth days. A month passed, and the young man grew increasingly bored from holding the same stone. One morning, when the gemologist came and asked him to extend his hand, the young man declared that he couldn't continue any longer. But just as the gemologist placed the stone in his hand, the young man exclaimed loudly, "This isn't the same jade stone!" "You have begun to learn," the gemologist said with a smile. 1. What did the young man aspire to be? A. A gemologist. B. A good student. C. A stone maker. D. A businessman. 2. When the gemologist initially asked the young man to hold the jade stone, how did he feel? A. He refused to do the task. B. He did the task joyfully. C. He felt strange. D. He felt excited. 3. How long did the young man hold the same jade stone? A. For a day. B. For five days. C. For approximately a week. D. For approximately a month. 4. In the end, the young man likely _____. A. Received some genuine jade. B. Became a gemologist. C. Had a quarrel with the gemologist. D. Went home without learning anything. 5. What does this story aim to convey? A. It's fortunate to find a good teacher. B. You must have faith in yourself. C. Persevere, and you'll obtain what you desire. D. Don't waste time on boring activities. E Music pervades the atmosphere. Colorful lights shine brightly through windows. Children and adults unwrap gifts given by loved ones and friends. These are all Christmas traditions. Another tradition involves snow. Christmas in the northern regions of the world arrives shortly after the beginning of winter. In many places, a thick layer of pure white snow blankets the ground on Christmas Day. This is the essence of a white Christmas. Of course, in many locations, Christmas is celebrated without snow. In fact, the weather may be quite warm during this time of year. People who long for snow but reside in warm areas can only fantasize about having a white Christmas. An American songwriter, Irving Berlin, captured these sentiments in his song, White Christmas. It has become one of the most beloved Christmas songs of all time. The opening lines explain why the singer is envisioning a white Christmas. Most people have not heard these lines, thus they do not truly comprehend the song's profound meaning. The song celebrates a concept of peace and happiness that anyone, anywhere – whether it snows or not – can enjoy. Over the years, numerous singers and musicians have recorded the song. But the version that most people are most familiar with was sung by Bing Crosby. 1. How many Christmas traditions are mentioned in the passage? 2. Do people in many places spend Christmas Day without snow? 3. What is Irving Berlin's occupation? 4. Why don't most people understand the true meaning of White Christmas? 5. Who is best known for singing White Christmas? Test 17 A 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C B 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C C 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D D 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D E 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A Test 18 A 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B B 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A C 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B D 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A E 1. Love, happiness, joy, and all the other positive emotions. 2. Ties and shirts. 3. 在母亲节送鲜花礼物非常流行。 4. like 5. C Test 19 A 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C B 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B C 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D D 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A E 1. Three. (Music, colorful lights, and opening gifts are mentioned as Christmas traditions.) 2. Yes. (In many places, Christmas is celebrated without snow.) 3. Irving Berlin is a songwriter. 4. Because most people have not heard the opening lines. 5. Bing Crosby. Test 20 A 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D B 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C C 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D D 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C E 1. Three. 2. Yes. 3. A songwriter. 4. Because most people have not heard the opening lines. 5. Bing Crosby. 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$