第08讲 动词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►第04讲 动词辨析·同步练习 基础巩固练 1． Your idea________like a good one. I am really proud of you! A. looks B. sounds C. feels D.hears 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。Look 看起来，sound听起来feel 感觉起来，hear听到，故选B。 2.—The teacher looked at her students when they won the first prize in the football match.      —We also felt for them．      A. happily; happy B. happy; happily C. happy; happy D. happily; happily 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。happily修饰动词短语look at;feel是感官动词后面加形容词做表语，用happy。故选A。 3．Do you often surf online? ---Yes, I_______most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time. A. Cost B. spend C. pay D. take 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。cost的主语是物；spend的主语是人，其固定搭配为 spend ... (in) doing sth. , spend ... on sth. ; take的主语常用it。其固定搭配用法为“It takes/took sb. ... to do sth. ”；pay的主语为人，常与介词 for搭配使用。 4．While traveling in a strange place, you'd better_______the local people and follow their customs. A.watch B.change C. control D. teach 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。watch观察，change改变，control控制，teach教。故选B。 5．---It is dangerous to make phone calls while driving. ---That's true. It may__________a serious accident. A.result in B.give in C.take in D. get in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。Result in导致，give in屈服, take in吸收,get in进入。故选A。 6．---Can I_______your car? ---With pleasure. But you mustn't_______it to others. A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend; lend D.borrow; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。borrow意为“借入”，lend意为“借出”。故选B。 7．The speaker_________his voice so as to be heard. A.increased B. lifted C.rose D.raised 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。increase增加，lift抬起，举起，rise上升，raise提高，故选D项。 8．The boy told a______that he was ill and________in bed. A. lie; lay B. lay; laid C. lie; lied D.lay; lain 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。Tell a lie撒谎；lie表示“躺；位于”时；其过去式及过去分词形式是lie→ lay→ lain。故选A。 9.__________this article and tell me what you think of it. A.Look up B. Look for C. Look after D.Look through 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。Look up查询，look for 寻找， look after 照顾，look through 浏览，因此选D。 10. It is said that Peter will_________the management of our finance department. A.take in B. take off C.take up D.take after 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。Take in吸收；take off起飞，脱下，休假；take up占据，开始从事； take after与...相像，故选C项。 重难提升练 1． As students, we shouldn’t_____we you can do today till tomorrow. A. put off B. put up C.put on D. put out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。Put off 推迟， put up张贴，put on穿上，put out扑灭，故选A。 2．I haven't had the cake that my mum made yet. However, it________good. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析，feel感觉，taste尝起来，sound听起来，smell闻起来。故选D。 3．----How do people _________others nowadays? ---By cellphone or WeChat. A. catch up with B. keep in touch with C. come up with D. make up with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。Catch up with追赶上，keep in touch with保持联系，come up with提出，make up with补偿。故选A。 4．Tom has changed so much. I could hardly _______him just now. A.recognize B.reserve C. reduce D.realize 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。recognize认出，reserve保留，reduce降低，减少realize意识到，实现。故选A。 5．Nothing can_________them_________their mind. A. make; change B. makes; to change C. make; to change D. makes; change 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。使役动词make+sb.+do。故选A。 6．In my opinion, your grade __________your effort. A.calls on B.agrees on C. depends on D. keeps on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。Depend on取决于，call on号召，agree on就...达成一致，keep on继续。故选C项。 7．Please______your mobile phone when others are talking with you. A. look into B. look through C.look up from D. look back on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。look into 调查，look through浏览，look up from 从...上抬起头来，look back on回顾。故选C项。 8．We____you to have a good rest. A.hope B.wish C. look forward D.suggest 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。hope不加sb , wish sb. to do希望某人做某事，look forward to盼望，suggest 不加sb to do。故选B项。 9． ---I’m sorry，I________my book at home this morning. --- It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________it here this afternoon. A. left, to take B.forgot;bringing C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。Leave表示遗忘的时候，通常要与表示地点的状语连用; forget表示遗忘时，forget to do忘记做某事（未做）。故选A。 10.Every time he is late he will ________ an excuse. A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。Set up建立，put up张贴，take up占据，make up编造。故选D项。 真题实战练 1.(2020年山东春季高考)Linda_________my help because she wanted to do the work herself. A. Received B. replied C. returned D. refused 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:“琳达拒绝了我的帮助,因为她想独自完成这项工作。"receive 收到;reply 答复;return 返回,归还;refuse 拒绝。 2.(2021年山东春季高考) We go to a nursing home to__________the old people with excellent service. A. Provide B. point C. print D. pretend 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。句意:“我们去养老院为老人们提供周到的服务。"provide意为“提供”;point 意为“指”;print 意为“打印”;pretend 意为“假装”。本题的关键词是 with,由此可推测出考查“为某人提供某物”的结构。 3. (2021年山东春季高考)I tried calling my boss several times but I couldn't___________. A. get away B. get off C. get out D.get through 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我试着给我老板打了几次电话但都打不通。e away 意为“离开”;get of 意为“下车”;get out 意为“泄露”;get through 意为“接通电话”。 4.(2021年山东春季高考) Sam_____his coat as soon as he came into the room. A. took off B. put off C.turned off D. cut off 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:“萨姆一进屋就把外套脱了。"take of意为“(飞起飞;脱下(衣服)”;put off 意为“延迟”;turn of 意为“关上”;cut off 意为“切断”。 5.(2022年山东春季高考)It is necessary for schools to___________students' development. A. Avoid B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:“学校满足学生的需要是有必要的。"avoid 避免;hide藏;refuse 拒绝;satisfy 使满足,使满意。 6.(2023年山东春季高考)Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________. A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第08讲 动词辨析·同步练习 基础巩固练 1． Your idea________like a good one. You are really a clever man! A. looks B. sounds C. feels D.hears 2.—The teacher looked at her students when they were performing.      —We also felt for them．      A. happily; happy B. happy; happily C. happy; happy D. happily; happily 3．---Do you often surf online? ---Yes, I_______most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time. A. Cost B. spend C. pay D. take 4．While traveling in a strange place, you'd better_______the local people and follow their customs. A.watch B.change C. control D. teach 5．---It is dangerous to make phone calls while driving. ---That's true. It may__________a serious accident. A.result in B.give in C.take in D. get in 6．---Can I_______your bike? ---With pleasure. But you mustn't_______it to others. A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend; lend D.borrow; borrow 7．The speaker_________his voice so as to be heard in the hall. A.increased B. lifted C.rose D.raised 8．The boy told a______that he was ill and________in bed. A. lie; lay B. lay; laid C. lie; lied D.lay; lain 9.__________this article and tell me what you think of it. A.Look up B. Look for C. Look after D.Look through 10. 10.It is said that Peter will_________the management of our finance department. A.take in B. take off C.take up D.take after 重难提升练 1． As students, we shouldn’t_____we you can do today till tomorrow. A. put off B. put up C.put on D. put out 2．I haven't had the cake that my mum made yet. However, it________good. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells 3．----How do people _________others nowadays? ---By cellphone or WeChat. A. catch up with B. keep in touch with C. come up with D. make up with 4．Tom has changed so much. I could hardly _______him just now. A.recognize B.reserve C. reduce D.realize 5．Nothing can_________them_________their mind. A. make; change B. makes; to change C. make; to change D. makes; change 6．In my opinion, your grade __________your effort. A.calls on B.agrees on C. depends on D. keeps on 7．Please______your mobile phone when others are talking with you. A. look into B. look through C.look up from D. look back on 8．We____you to have a good rest. A.hope B.wish C. look forward D.suggest 9． ---I’m sorry，I________my book at home this morning. --- It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________it here this afternoon. A. left, to take B.forgot;bringing C.left; to bring D.forgot; to bring 10.Every time he is late he will ________ an excuse. A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up 真题实战练 1.(2020年山东春季高考)Linda_________my help because she wanted to do the work herself. A. Received B. replied C. returned D. refused 2.(2021年山东春季高考) We go to a nursing home to__________the old people with excellent service. A. Provide B. point C. print D. pretend 3. (2021年山东春季高考)I tried calling my boss several times but I couldn't___________. A. get away B. get off C. get out D.get through 4.(2021年山东春季高考) Sam_____his coat as soon as he came into the room. A. took off B. put off C.turned off D. cut off 5.(2022年山东春季高考)It is necessary for schools to___________students' development. A. Avoid B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 6.(2023年山东春季高考)Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________. A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$