内容正文:
Unit1
Festivals Around the Word
1
language Practice
非谓语动词做宾语
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1. 下面的动词要求用不定式to do 作宾语:
attempt(企图), afford(负担得起), demand(要求), long(渴望), desire(渴望), expect, hope, wish, want, swear(发誓), volunteer(自愿), offer(提供), fail(未能), plan, care(关心, 喜欢), happen(碰巧), prepare(准备), learn(学习), choose(选择), hesitate(犹豫), claim(要求), promise, undertake(承接), appear(似乎), seek(寻觅), refuse(拒绝), decide(决定), determine(决定), manage(设法), pretend(假装), agree(同意), bother(烦恼), intend(想要), wait(等待)
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2. 下面的动词只能用动名词doing作宾语:
acknowledge(承认), admit(承认), deny(否认), mention(说到, 讲到), tolerate/stand/bear(忍受), dislike(不喜欢), advocate(提倡, 主张), appreciate(感激, 欣赏), avoid(避免), enjoy(享受), envy(嫉妒), delay(延迟), postpone(延迟, 延期), escape(逃跑, 逃避), excuse/pardon/forgive(原谅), fancy(幻想, 爱好), imagine(想象), favour(造成, 偏爱), mind(介意), miss(错过), finish(完成), resist(抵抗), risk(冒险), involve(包含), practise(实践), suggest/advise/recommend(建议), prevent(阻止), keep(保持), quit/abandon(放弃, 停止), understand(理解), include(包括)
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3. 后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有:
have(no/much/some/...) difficulty/trouble/a hard time(in),
take pleasure in,
spend time/money (in),
waste time(in),
be worth,
be busy,
feel like,
be committed to
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4. to作为介词的短语有:
look forward to,
pay attention to,
object to=be opposed to,
be devoted to,
stick to,
come close to(差一点),
get down to(开始认真做),
get/be accustomed/used to(doing),
lead to=contribute to(sb. doing/being done)
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5. allow, permit, forbid, advise, recommend的用法:
allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend+doing
allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend+sb.+to do
如:
I don't allow smoking in my room.
I don't allow him to smoke in my room.
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6.既可以接-ing又可以接-to do, 但意义有差别的动词
①forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
②stop to do 停止(某件事), 目的是去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在或经常做事
go on to do 继续(去做另外一件事情)
go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)
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6.既可以接-ing又可以接-to do, 但意义有差别的动词
③regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(遗憾地要去做某事)
regret doing sth. 对过去做过的事或未做过的事感到后悔(后悔做过或未做过某事)
④try to do 努力、企图做
try doing 试验、试一试某种办法
⑤mean to do (人)打算, 有意要……
mean doing (物)意味着
⑥can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
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Find out the objects
I plan to go back home.
People prefer watching yangge performances.
People in Guangzhou like watching the lion dance.
People begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights.
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Read and group.
1) The whole class expects to attend the celebration.
2) Mary is visiting my hometown this month.
3) The students volunteer to help organize the celebration.
4) His grandpa enjoys reading novels.
5) My son likes flying kites more than anything else.
6) I prefer going to the library and museum on the weekends.
V+ to do
I plan to go back home.
V+doing
People prefer watching yangge performances.
1)
3)
4)
5)
6)
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Read and match.
1) Tom likes
2) We plan
3) Helen and her mother prefer
4) Many foreigners expect
5) My students begin
A. eating Chinese food and watching Peking Opera.
B. travelling by air.
C. to prepare for the final examination recently.
D. to have a holiday in Bali Island when we finish this advertisement.
E. to come to work and live in China.
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Read and complete.
My friend, Li Fei, planned 1) (go) back home to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. She invited me 2) (come) with her. I accepted
the invitation because I expected 3) (try) something new. Then
we began 4) (book) tickets. At first, she wanted to take trains, while I preferred 5) (take) a flight. After a discussion, we decided 6) (order) train tickets.
to go
to come
to try
booking / to book
to take
to order
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Read and choose.
1) Which of the following is a traditional cultural product?
A. Paper-cut.
B. Mobile phone.
C. The Great Wall.
2) Which of the following is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Spring Festival.
B. Thanksgiving.
C. Halloween.
3) What do you do if you want to celebrate a festival?
A. Decorate the house.
B. Find a part-time job.
C. Finish the homework.
4) What do you expect to get if you cannot finish your task as required?
A. A punishment.
B. Praise.
C. An invitation.
5) In Chinese culture, the full moon is a symbol of .
A. harvest time
B. family reunion
C. good weather
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Read and complete.
appreciate
tradition
decorate
celebrate
expect
1) Moon cake is the food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2) The local people the Spring Festival in their own ways.
3) We could see ________, like bells and lights on the Christmas tree.
4) I your help very much during my visit in London.
5) Their house was even more beautiful than I .
traditional
celebrate
decorations
appreciate
expected
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The Spring Festival is the beginning of Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people in different places 1) their homes and 2) .
this festival with different activities. People in northern China like watching yangge 3) and going to temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. In some southern cities, people 4) . watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs. On the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, all families get together to enjoy a big
dinner and jiaozi is a typical 5) .food
for this 6) . For Chinese people the
Spring Festival means a big family 7) .
They give best wishes to each other and
8) a happy and blessed new year.
Read and complete.
decorate
celebrate
performance
prefer
traditional
festival
reunion
expect
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You
Thank
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坐在巷口的那对男女
自然卷
C'est la vie 这就是生活, track 3
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