2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学考试（广东卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Zhijun is a teacher in a small village in Hubei for over 28 years. His school was by a big lake before, and it was hard for kids to get there. So, Wang bought 1 small boat to help his students. Every day, he picked up the kids for school and then took them back home 2 his boat. Sometimes, when the weather was bad or the water was too high, Wang let the kids 3 with him at school. They felt like it was their 4 home. In 2017, the school moved to the place across from the lake, so Wang 5 drive to pick up most kids. 6 some still needed his boat to cross the lake. Wang could have a 7 job, but he didn’t leave because of his deep love for the kids. He helped more than 40 students from 8 village go to university (大学). Wang’s dream is to help more 9 go to university and have a good life. He is also happy that some of his students become teachers after finishing university and now 10 in their village. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．by C．with 3．A．stay B．staying C．to stay 4．A．two B．second C．the second 5．A．will B．could C．must 6．A．But B．So C．And 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．he B．his C．him 9．A．child B．child’s C．children 10．A．teach B．taught C．are teaching 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Hawaii, there are many pools of salty water. The salty water can turn into salt. Tina and her families are salt (盐) makers there. She often works close to the ground to make salt by hand. It’s dirty work, but she is 11 . Like many other salt makers, Tina usually drives for an hour to 12 the pools. For her, making salt is like playing games because she enjoys this job. “It’s hard work. But for me, it’s 13 .” Tina said happily. People in Hawaii think the salt can bring good luck. They often give the salt to others as 14 . People say there’s no price for the salt and they never sell it. 15 do people in Hawaii like the salt? Because they can use it for cooking, keeping healthy and so on. Last August, there were terrible fires in Hawaii. People there had a hard time. The salt makers 16 their salt to people in need. With the salt, those people could enjoy delicious food and find some joy in 17 life. However, salt-making is in danger because of 18 problems. First, there are more rainy days and it’s 19 difficult to find salt in this weather. Second, now the salt-making season is shorter than before. It only lasts (持续) for three 20 from July to September. Although there are many problems, people in Hawaii work hard to save the tradition of salt-making. 11．A．happy B．bored C．sad D．worried 12．A．get on B．get to C．get off D．go out of 13．A．dangerous B．boring C．dirty D．fun 14．A．gifts B．food C．money D．luck 15．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 16．A．flew B．sold C．showed D．gave 17．A．his B．their C．her D．my 18．A．air B．noise C．weather D．food 19．A．luckily B．quickly C．differently D．really 20．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal ParkHello, students, We have exciting news! Our school will have a trip to Wild Animal Park to see many different animals and have fun. Time of the trip   On Friday, July 20th Time to leave and come back   Leave at 9:00 AM, come back by 3:00 PM What we will doWe will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals. Things you need to bring● Get a signed note (签名单) from your parents. ●Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily. ●Bring some food and a full water bottle. Important rules to follow● Be at school by 8:45 AM. ● Stay with your group and listen to your teacher. ● Keep your phone quiet—we don’t want to scare the animals! ●Keep the park clean. Any questions? If you have any questions, ask a teacher or come to the school office. You can also call us at 1346578962. We can’t wait for a fun day out! 21．When is the school trip? A．On July 20th. B．On July 15th. C．On June 20th. D．On June 15th. 22．What is the order(顺序) of the things we will do? ①have lunch ②play some games ③watch a show ④go on a walk A．③④①② B．③④②① C．③①④② D．③①②④ 23．What does “spot” mean in the passage? A．To hear. B．To see. C．To feel. D．To know. 24．How many rules do the students have to follow? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 25．The school writes the letter to ________. A．workers B．teachers C．parents D．students B Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 26．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 27．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 28．Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to the nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 29．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 30．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物，右栏是七个地方。请将这些人物与其想去的地方配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Helen doesn’t feel well. Her mother wants to take her to the hospital. 32 Bob likes seeing action movies, but he doesn’t have much money. 33 Jason’s mother wants to buy some food and drinks for Jason’s party. 34 Sarah is a five-year-old girl, and she likes animals very much. 35 Judy wants to tell something interesting to her good friends in Chongqing, but she has no time to write letters. So she decides (决定) to make telephone calls. A．The Showtime Cinema It is the cheapest (最便宜的) cinema in the city. And we have good service. B．Telephone Bar There are about twenty telephones and comfortable sofas. You can talk on the phone for only 0.25 yuan per (每) minute. C． Zhongshan Park It is a good place to have fun and relax. There are many beautiful flowers and birds. D．The Remin Hospital It is the biggest hospital in the city. We have great doctors and nurses. E. The Jiajiale Supermarket There are lots of good things. You can buy what you want. F. The Guangzhou Zoo It’s a good place for kids to have fun. There are many diferent kinds of animals. G. The Xinhua Bookstore It’s a great place for book- lovers to have fun and relax. Come here! You can find what you want. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 classroom    they     with     anywhere   so    easy    hard     able    change   because   live  trip In the future, life will be very different from what we have today. We will have flying cars. They can take us 36 in the world quickly. Houses will 37 colors and keep people cool in summer and warm in winter. We won’t need to carry keys any more 38 doors will recognize (识别) our faces and open for us. Robots will help us 39 our daily work like cooking, cleaning, and even doing homework! We can talk to   40 and they will understand our needs. They’ll make our lives 41 and fun. Schools will have new 42 . We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates. We can even take a visual (视觉的) 43 to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean in your class! If we are ill (生病的) , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s. We will be 44 to talk to doctors online. How exciting it will be to 45 in the future! I’m looking forward to it. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Last Friday, 15-year-old Aileen, from Michigan, the USA, joined Soccer Spirit. It is one of the best soccer teams in America. This makes her popular all over the country. The young lady has long blonde curly hair and always wears big smiles. At the age of 7, she joined the school soccer club and started playing soccer. At that time, she did very badly but everyone in the club encouraged (鼓励) her. So she began to believe in herself and practiced very hard. With the help of her teachers and classmates in the club, she moved up in soccer. In 2021, Aileen played on a girls’ team. She did a very good job and helped the team win lots of games. She also played on a boys’ team in the same year, the Tiger Boys, and helped them win the first place that year. Now, Aileen is in the 10th grade. She keeps studying on the computer when she is playing with the team. She wants to be not only one of the top soccer players, but also one of the top students. 46．Where is Aileen from? 47．What does Aileen look like? 48．Who helped Aileen move up in soccer? 49．When did Aileen play on a boys’ team? 50．Why does Aileen keep studying on the computer when playing with the soccer team? 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李华，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，参加一个主题为“A School Club I Joined”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A School Club I Joined There are many clubs in our school. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了山里的摆渡老师——王值军老师，多年来一直摇着小船接送山村孩子上学。 1．句意：于是，王买了一艘小船来帮助他的学生。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一艘小船，空后的“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 2．句意：每天，他都会接孩子们去上学，然后用船送他们回家。 in在……里面；by通过；with用。根据空后的“his boat”可知，此处表示使用某种工具，with符合。故选C。 3．句意：有时，当天气不好或水位太高时，王会让孩子们和他一起留在学校。 stay停留，动词原形；staying停留，现在分词；to stay停留，不定式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 4．句意：他们觉得这是他们的第二个家。 two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；the second第二，the+序数词。根据上文“Wang let the kids… with him at school”可知，此处指他们觉得学校是他们的第二个家，应用序数词；根据空前的“their”可知，此处不用定冠词。故选B。 5．句意：2017年，学校搬到了湖对面的地方，所以王可以开车去接大多数孩子。 will将来；could能够；must必须。根据“In 2017”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据句意可知，此处表示能够。故选B。 6．句意：但有些人仍然需要他的船过湖。 But但是；So所以；And和。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 7．句意：王本可以有一份更好的工作，但他没有离开，因为他深爱着孩子们。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“but he didn’t leave because of his deep love for the kids”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，应用better。故选B。 8．句意：他帮助村里的40多名学生上大学。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据空后的名词“village”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故选B。 9．句意：王的梦想是帮助更多的孩子们上大学，过上美好的生活。 child孩子，单数形式；child’s孩子的，所有格形式；children孩子们，复数形式。根据空前的“more”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选C。 10．句意：他也很高兴他的一些学生在大学毕业后成为教师，现在，在他们的村庄教书。 teach教，一般现在时；taught教，一般过去式；are teaching正在教，现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏威夷人制盐的情况。 11．句意：这是肮脏的工作，但她很高兴。 happy开心的；bored厌烦的；sad伤心的；worried担心的。but表示转折，说明蒂娜做这份工作很开心，故选A。 12．句意：像许多其他盐商一样，蒂娜通常开车一个小时去游泳池。 get on上车；get to到达；get off下车；go out of从……中消失。根据“Tina usually drives for an hour to...the pools”可知，是指开车一个小时到达游泳池，故选B。 13．句意：但对我来说，这很有趣。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；dirty脏的；fun有趣的。根据“It’s hard work. But for me”可知，蒂娜喜欢这个工作，认为工作很有趣，故选D。 14．句意：他们经常把盐作为礼物送给别人。 gifts礼物；food食物；money金钱；luck运气。根据“They often give the salt to others”可知，夏威夷人经常把盐作为礼物送给别人。故选A。 15．句意：为什么夏威夷人喜欢盐？ Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“Because...”可知，问的是原因。故选A。 16．句意：盐匠把盐分给需要的人。 flew飞；sold卖；showed展示；gave给。根据“their salt to people in need”可知，他们把盐给需要的人。故选D。 17．句意：有了盐，那些人可以享受美味的食物，找到生活中的一些乐趣。 his他的；their他们的；her她的；my我的。根据“people”可知，是指人们的生活，应用their，故选B。 18．句意：然而，由于天气问题，制盐处于危险之中。 air空气；noise噪音；weather天气；food食物。根据“First, there are more rainy days”可知，这里说的是天气，故选C。 19．句意：首先，雨天更多，在这种天气里很难找到盐。 luckily不幸地；quickly快速地；differently不同地；really真正地。根据“difficult to find salt in this weather.”可知，在雨天很难找到盐，这里应用really修饰形容词difficult。故选D。 20．句意：它只持续三个月，从七月到九月。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“July to September”可知，是指三个月，故选C。 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校去野生动物公园的信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Time of the trip    On Friday, July 20th”可知，学校旅行在七月二十日。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals.”可知，他们是首先看一个表演，然后散步，然后吃午饭，再然后玩游戏。故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily.”可知，穿校服是为了能容易看见彼此。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Important rules to follow”可知。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Hello, students,”可知，本文是写给同学们的。故选D。 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护他们。故划线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，您可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第五段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。故本文结构为：总——分——总。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 31．D 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文左栏是五个人物，右栏是七个地方。 31．根据“Helen doesn’t feel well. Her mother wants to take her to the hospital.”可知，海伦应该去医院，D选项“人民医院 这是这个城市最大的医院。我们有优秀的医生和护士。”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Bob likes seeing action movies, but he doesn’t have much money.”可知，鲍勃想去一个便宜的影院看电影，A选项“Showtime电影院 这是这个城市最便宜的电影院。我们有很好的服务。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Jason’s mother wants to buy some food and drinks for Jason’s party.”可知，杰森的妈妈应该要去超市。E选项“家家乐超市 有很多好东西。你可以买你想要的。”与之匹配。故选E。 34．根据“Sarah is a five-year-old girl, and she likes animals very much.”可知，萨拉很喜欢小动物，应该想去动物园，F选项“广州动物园 是孩子们玩耍的好地方。有许多不同种类的动物。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Judy wants to tell something interesting to her good friends in Chongqing, but she has no time to write letters. So she decides (决定) to make telephone calls.”可知，朱迪想给朋友打电话，B选项“电话吧 大约有二十部电话和舒适的沙发。你可以打电话，每分钟只要0.25元。”与之匹配。故选B。 36．anywhere 37．change 38．because 39．with 40．them 41．easy 42．classrooms 43．trip 44．able 45．live 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章畅想了在未来，世界将是怎样的。 36．句意：它们能带我们迅速地去世界任何地方。根据“take us”和“in the world”可知此处应填地点，结合备选词汇可知anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填anywhere。 37．句意：房子将会改变颜色并且保持人们冬暖夏凉。根据“will”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知change“改变”符合语境，故填change。 38．句意：我们不再需要带钥匙因为门将识别我们的脸并且为我们打开。根据“We won’t need to carry keys any more”和“doors will recognize our faces and open for us.”可知二者为因果关系，结合备选词汇可知because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 39．句意：机器人将帮助我们做我们的日常工作。结合备选词汇可知help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”符合语境，故填with。 40．句意：我们能和它们交谈并且它们会理解我们的需求。根据“and they will understand our needs”可知此处应是和它们交谈，结合备选词汇可知they“它们”符合语境，而to为介词，此处应用宾格作宾语，故填them。 41．句意：它们将使我们的生活容易而有趣。根据“and fun”可知此处应填意思一致的形容词，结合备选词汇可知easy“容易的”符合语境，故填easy。 42．句意：学校将有新的教室。根据“schools”和“We can learn anywhere, because we’ll wear special glasses to see the teacher and classmates.”并结合备选项可知classroom“教室”符合语境，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填classrooms。 43．句意：我们甚至能在你的班级进行一个去埃菲尔铁塔或太平洋的视觉旅行。根据“to the Eiffel Tower or to the Pacific Ocean”并结合备选词汇可知trip“旅行”符合语境，可数名词，由“a”可知此处用其原形，故填trip。 44．句意：我们将能够在线和医生交谈。根据“If we are ill , we don’t need to go to the doctor’s.”可知我们不用去医院，可以在线咨询，结合备选词汇可知be able to“能够”符合语境，故填able。 45．句意：生活在未来将是多么令人兴奋呀！根据“to”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，live“居住”符合语境，故填live。 46．She is from Michigan, the USA./Michigan, the USA. 47．She has long blonde curly hair and always wears big smiles. 48．Her teachers and classmates in the club helped her move up in soccer./Her teachers and classmates in the club. 49．She played on a boys’ team in 2021./In 2021. 50．Because she wants to be not only one of the top soccer players but also one of the top students./To be not only one of the top soccer players but also one of the top students. 51．例文： A School Club I Joined There are many clubs in our school. I chose English Drama Club at our school because I enjoy English and acting. The club is fun! Not so long ago, we performed “Romeo and Juliet”, a very famous play by William Shakespeare. I got to play the part of Romeo, which was a little hard but also enjoyable. Our classmates and teachers came to watch us and they liked our show very much. Being in the club has been very helpful. My English has been better because we always use English in our plays. Most importantly, I am more confident and good at working in a team from being in all our plays together. In short, being in the Drama Club has been fun and I have learned a lot. 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于来自美国密歇根州的15岁女孩Aileen的故事。她最近加入了美国最好的足球队之一——Soccer Spirit，这使她在全国范围内变得很受欢迎。 46．根据“15-year-old Aileen, from Michigan, the USA”可知，Aileen来自美国密歇根州，故填She is from Michigan, the USA./Michigan, the USA. 47．根据“The young lady has long blonde curly hair and always wears big smiles”可知，Aileen有长长的金色卷发，总是带着大大的笑容，故填She has long blonde curly hair and always wears big smiles. 48．根据“With the help of her teachers and classmates in the club, she moved up in soccer”可知，帮助Aileen在足球方面提升的是她在俱乐部的老师和同学们，故填Her teachers and classmates in the club helped her move up in soccer./Her teachers and classmates in the club. 49．根据“In 2021, Aileen played on a girls’ team...She also played on a boys’ team in the same year, the Tiger Boys, and helped them win the first place that year”可知，Aileen在2021年在一个男孩的队伍中踢球，故填She played on a boys’ team in 2021./In 2021. 50．根据“She keeps studying on the computer when she is playing with the team. She wants to be not only one of the top soccer players, but also one of the top students”可知，Aileen在训练时仍然坚持在电脑上学习，因为她不仅想成为顶级足球运动员，还想成为顶级学生，故填Because she wants to be not only one of the top soccer players but also one of the top students./To be not only one of the top soccer players but also one of the top students. 51．[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；   ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括选择的社团及原因，然后叙述了社团活动的具体内容，最后阐述了参加社团带来的影响和收获。 [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己选择的社团和原因；   第二步，具体描述了社团的活动和收获；   第三步，总结自己的成长。   [亮点词汇]   ① a little 一点 ② most importantly 最重要的是 ③ be good at 擅长 [高分句型]   ① I got to play the part of Romeo, which was a little hard but also enjoyable.（which引导定语从句）   ② My English has been better because we always use English in our plays.（because引导状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$