内容正文:
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!(语法讲练)
【知识讲解】
一、序数词
序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往和定冠词 the 连用。
1. 构成
方法
示例
一般情况下基数词后加-th构成相应的序数词
four-fourth
thirteen-thirteenth
整十数序数词的构成是将基数词词尾的y变为ie,再加-th
twenty-twentieth
forty-fortieth
大于20的两位及两位以上的基数词变序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词
twenty-one-twenty-first one hundred and fifty-three one hundred and fifty-third
特殊情况特殊记
one-first two-second
three-third five-fifth
eight-eighth nine-ninth
twelve-twelfth
2.缩写
序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字序数词的最后两个字母。
first-1st second-2nd third-3rd fifth-5th forty-fifth-45th
3.用法
(1)表示事物的顺序,其前一般加定冠词the,但当序数词前面有物主代词等修饰时,不再加定冠词。
April is the fourth month of a year.四月是一年中的第四个月。
My mother is my first teacher.我的妈妈是我的第一位老师。
(2)表示编号,序数词在前,名词在后,序数词前要加the。
the fifth lesson 第五课
(3)序数词前可以加上不定冠词a/an,用来表示“又一;再一”。
I can have a third try.我可以再试一次。
【名师提醒】
表示编号时既可以用序数词,也可以用基数词。用基数词表示编号时,则要把基数词放在名词之后,且名词和基数词的首字母都要大写,不能加冠词。
the fifth lesson=Lesson Five 第五课
Room 321(读作:room three two one)321号房间
二、特殊疑问句
1.概述
以特殊疑问词开头的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句为特殊疑问句,读时一般用降调。
2.结构及答语
特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词十一般疑问句?”构成,不用yes或no作答,而应根据具体情况作答。
【妙指津】
特殊疑问词在句中作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词放在主语之后。
Who has a cap?谁有一顶帽子?
3.常见特殊疑问词(组)的含义和用法
特殊疑
问词(组)
含义及用法
what
“什么”,提问事物
who
“谁”,提问人的身份
when
“什么时候”,提问时间
where
“在哪里”,提问地点
how
“怎样,如何”,提问身体状况或动作的方式、程度
how many
“多少”,询问可数名词的数量
how much
“多少(钱)”,提问不可数名词的量或者价格
how old
“(年龄)多大”,提问年龄
why
“为什么”,提问原因
-What's your name?你叫什么名字?
-Bob.鲍勃。
-Who is from Canada?谁来自加拿大?
-Lily.莉莉。
-When is her birthday? 她的生日是什么时候?
-How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?-By bus.乘公共汽车。
How many students are there in your school?你学校里有多少学生?
How much is the ticket to Beijing?去北京的车票多少钱?
How old is your grandmother?你的祖母多大年龄了?
-Why do you like history?你为什么喜欢历史?
-Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。
【同步检测】
一、序数词
1.My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.eighty C.ninth D.eight
2.— When is Father’s Day?
— It is on the ________ Sunday in June.
A.first B.second C.third
3.May is the ________ month of a year.
A.five B.sixth C.fifth
4.—How many friends will come to your ________ birthday party?
—About ________.
A.fifteen; fifteen B.fifteen; fifteenth C.fifteenth; fifteen
5.—When’s Women’s Day?
—It’s _________.
A.on the eighth of March B.on the eighth of May C.on the first of March
6.—What should we do now?
—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A.Twelve; fifth B.Twelfth; fifth C.Twelve; five D.Twelfth; five
7.________ is the ________ month of a year.
A.February; second B.May; sixth C.December; tenth
8.There are ________ days in a week. Sunday is the ________ day of the week.
A.seven; first B.seven; one C.seventh; first
9.—Which sweater is yours?
—The ________ one is ________.
A.third; mine B.five; my C.sixth; me D.two; mine
10.We shared(分享)a nice cake ________ her sister’s ________ birthday.
A.on; nine B.in; ninth C.at; nine D.on; ninth
11.My grandparents have _______ daughters. My mother is their ________ daughter.
A.fourth; third B.fourth; three C.four; three D.four; third
12.—When is your birthday? —It’s May ________.
A.four B.fourteen C.fourth D.forty
13.There are floors in this building and my home is on the floor.
A.nine; eight B.ninth; eight C.nine; eighth D.ninth; eighth
14.There are months in a year. September is the month.
A.twelve;nine B.twelfth;nineth
C.twelve;ninth D.twelfth;nine
15.— There are _________ shirts on the shelf. Which one would you like?
— The _________ one on the left.
A.five; fourth B.fifth; four
C.fifth; fourth D.five; four
16.The building has ________ floors. We live on ________ floor.
A.the fifteenth; fifteen B.fifteen; the fifteenth C.fifteen; the fifteen
17.There are ________ seasons in a year. Winter is ________ season.
A.fourth; four B.fourth; the fourth C.four; the fourth D.four; the four
18.—David, how old is your father this year?
—40. And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last weekend.
A.the fourteenth B.the fortieth C.fourteenth D.fortieth
19.—Today is my _______ birthday.
—Happy birthday to you!
A.the twenty-three B.twentieth-third C.twenty-third D.the twenty-third
20.—How old is your son?
—________. We will celebrate his ________ birthday.
A.Tenth; ten B.Ten; tenth C.Tenth; tenth D.Ten; ten
二、特殊疑问句
1.—________ your telephone number?
—It’s 398-13652
A.How’s B.What’s C.Where’s D.This
2.—________ they?
—They are my teachers.
A.What’s B.What’re C.Who’s D.Who’re
3.________ buildings are there in your neighbourhood?
A.How much B.How many C.Where
4.—________ is your brother?
—He’s five.
A.How B.How old C.What D.Where
5.—________ is she?
—She is fine.
A.How old B.How C.Where D.What
6.—________ is this book?
—20 yuan.
A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much
7.—________ bread would you like?
—Three pieces of _________.
A.How many, breads B.How many, bread
C.How much, breads D.How much, bread
8.—________ is your father?
—He’s a doctor.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.How
9.— ______ is Mike?
— Oh. He is in the classroom.
A.Who B.Where C.What D.How
10.— ________ does your brother like the pet dog?
— Because he thinks it’s exciting.
A.What B.When C.Why D.Who
【真题链接】
1.(2024·吉林松原·二模)—Matt, how old is your father this year?
—________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday yesterday.
A.Forty; fortieth B.Fortieth; fortieth C.Forty; forty
2.(22-23七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)— Tim is________ years old and today is his________ birthday.
— Happy birthday to him.
A.twelf; twelfth B.twelve; twelfth C.fourty; fourtieth
3.(23-24七年级上·广西贵港·期末)There are ________ months in a year, and December is ________ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; the twelfth C.the twelfth; twelve
4.(23-24七年级上·广西河池·期末)Children’s Day (儿童节) is on the ______ day of June.
A.first B.eighth C.tenth
5.(23-24七年级上·安徽池州·期末)My ________ birthday is next week and I want to ask ________ friends to my birthday party.
A.twenty; twelfth B.twelve; twenty C.twentieth; twelve D.twelfth; twentieth
6.(23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)—This is my ________ basketball.
— Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much.
A.third B.the third C.three D.the three
7.(23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末)Here are ________ photos of my family. My sister and I are in the ________ photo.
A.five; second B.fifth; second C.five; two D.fifth; two
8.(23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末)This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is math.
A.four; four B.fourth; four C.four; fourth
9.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month of a year is August.
A.twelve; seven B.twelfth; seventh
C.twelve; eighth D.twelve; eight
10.(23-24七年级上·广东江门·期末)It’s October 10th. Lucy is ________ years old now. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.twelve;twelfth B.twelfth;twelve
C.twelve;twelve D.twelfth;twelfth
11.(23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末)—This is the ________ time that I come to see Paris. I have been here twice (已经来过这儿两次).
—Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
12.(23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—The Yellow Crane Tower has ________ floors, isn’t it?
—Yes. You can enjoy the city of Wuhan on the ________ floor.
A.fifth; five B.five; fifth C.five; five D.fifth; fifth
13.(23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末)—What’s your favorite month?
—The ________ month, November.
A.ninth B.tenth C.eleventh
14.(23-24七年级上·吉林松原·期末)Mother’s Day is on the ________ Sunday of May.
A.first B.second C.third D.last
15.(23-24七年级上·河北邯郸·期末)We have ________ days a week. In China, Sunday is the ________ day.
A.seven; seven B.seven; seventh
C.seventh; seven D.seventh; seventh
16.(23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末)— Who is that boy in the picture?
—He is the ________ son of my uncle. His brother is five years old and he is ________.
A.first, two B.two, second C.second, two
17.(22-23七年级上·辽宁丹东·期末)December is the ________ month of the year.
A.twelfth B.second C.eleventh D.eighth
18.(22-23七年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)Her birthday is August ________.
A.five B.fivth C.fiveth D.fifth
19.(23-24七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末)Lily is ________ and next Monday is her ________ birthday.
A.nine; nine B.nine; ninth C.ninth; nine
20.(22-23七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)Monday is the ________ day of a week.
A.one B.two C.first D.second
21.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—________ is your new school, Kitty?
—It’s beautiful and modern.
A.What B.How C.Which D.Where
22.(23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末)—Excuse me. ________ is the post office?
—It’s opposite the bank, just over there.
A.What B.Where C.Why D.Who
23.(23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末)—________ is that skirt?
—It’s 150 yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How long
24.(22-23七年级下·广西防城港·期中)—________ do you like Huba in Monster Hunt (捉妖记)?
— Because it is very cute.
A.What B.When C.Why
25.(22-23七年级上·安徽池州·期末)—________ do you have your first lesson?
—At 8: 00 in the morning.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.Who
26.(23-24七年级上·山西朔州·期末)—________ is your favorite day?
—Monday. Because we have P. E. and music.
A.Why B.What C.Where
27.(23-24七年级上·云南玉溪·期末)—________ is your English teacher?
—Mrs.Wang.
A.Who B.How C.What D.Why
28.(23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末)—________ chocolate do you want to buy?
—Only a little.
A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How heavy
29.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)— ________ hamburgers do you want?
— Two, please. And ________ are they?
— They’re 12 yuan.
A.How much; how much B.How many; how many
C.How many; how much D.How much; how many
30.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)—________ is your sister, Bob?
—She is ten.
A.How much B.How old C.Who D.How
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Unit 7 Happy Birthday!(语法讲练)
【知识讲解】
一、序数词
序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往和定冠词 the 连用。
1. 构成
方法
示例
一般情况下基数词后加-th构成相应的序数词
four-fourth
thirteen-thirteenth
整十数序数词的构成是将基数词词尾的y变为ie,再加-th
twenty-twentieth
forty-fortieth
大于20的两位及两位以上的基数词变序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词
twenty-one-twenty-first one hundred and fifty-three one hundred and fifty-third
特殊情况特殊记
one-first two-second
three-third five-fifth
eight-eighth nine-ninth
twelve-twelfth
2.缩写
序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字序数词的最后两个字母。
first-1st second-2nd third-3rd fifth-5th forty-fifth-45th
3.用法
(1)表示事物的顺序,其前一般加定冠词the,但当序数词前面有物主代词等修饰时,不再加定冠词。
April is the fourth month of a year.四月是一年中的第四个月。
My mother is my first teacher.我的妈妈是我的第一位老师。
(2)表示编号,序数词在前,名词在后,序数词前要加the。
the fifth lesson 第五课
(3)序数词前可以加上不定冠词a/an,用来表示“又一;再一”。
I can have a third try.我可以再试一次。
【名师提醒】
表示编号时既可以用序数词,也可以用基数词。用基数词表示编号时,则要把基数词放在名词之后,且名词和基数词的首字母都要大写,不能加冠词。
the fifth lesson=Lesson Five 第五课
Room 321(读作:room three two one)321号房间
二、特殊疑问句
1.概述
以特殊疑问词开头的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句为特殊疑问句,读时一般用降调。
2.结构及答语
特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词十一般疑问句?”构成,不用yes或no作答,而应根据具体情况作答。
【妙指津】
特殊疑问词在句中作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词放在主语之后。
Who has a cap?谁有一顶帽子?
3.常见特殊疑问词(组)的含义和用法
特殊疑
问词(组)
含义及用法
what
“什么”,提问事物
who
“谁”,提问人的身份
when
“什么时候”,提问时间
where
“在哪里”,提问地点
how
“怎样,如何”,提问身体状况或动作的方式、程度
how many
“多少”,询问可数名词的数量
how much
“多少(钱)”,提问不可数名词的量或者价格
how old
“(年龄)多大”,提问年龄
why
“为什么”,提问原因
-What's your name?你叫什么名字?
-Bob.鲍勃。
-Who is from Canada?谁来自加拿大?
-Lily.莉莉。
-When is her birthday? 她的生日是什么时候?
-How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?-By bus.乘公共汽车。
How many students are there in your school?你学校里有多少学生?
How much is the ticket to Beijing?去北京的车票多少钱?
How old is your grandmother?你的祖母多大年龄了?
-Why do you like history?你为什么喜欢历史?
-Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。
【同步检测】
一、序数词
1.My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A.nine B.eighty C.ninth D.eight
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表着“长长久久”。因此我选择住在九层。
考查数词。nine九;eighty八十;ninth第九;eight八。由单数名词floor及定冠词the可知,此处应用序数词,the ninth floor指“第九层”,故选C。
2.— When is Father’s Day?
— It is on the ________ Sunday in June.
A.first B.second C.third
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——父亲节是什么时候?——在六月的第三个星期天。
考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三。根据常识可知父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。故选C。
3.May is the ________ month of a year.
A.five B.sixth C.fifth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:五月是一年中的第五个月。
考查数词。five五,基数词;sixth第六,序数词;fifth第五,序数词;五月表示第五个月,要用序数词,故选C。
4.—How many friends will come to your ________ birthday party?
—About ________.
A.fifteen; fifteen B.fifteen; fifteenth C.fifteenth; fifteen
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——有多少个朋友会来参加你十五岁的生日聚会?——大约15个。
考查数词。fifteen十五,基数词;fifteenth第十五,序数词。根据第一个空空后的“birthday party”可知,此处表示次序,应用序数词;根据“How many friends”可知,第二个空表示数量,应用基数词。故选C。
5.—When’s Women’s Day?
—It’s _________.
A.on the eighth of March B.on the eighth of May C.on the first of March
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妇女节是什么时候?——在三月八日。
考查序数词和常识。on the eighth of March在三月八日,on the eighth of May在五月八日,on the first of March在三月一日。妇女节在三月八日。故选A。
6.—What should we do now?
—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A.Twelve; fifth B.Twelfth; fifth C.Twelve; five D.Twelfth; five
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——现在我们应该做什么?——请翻到12页,看第五个图画。
考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;five五,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词;fifth第五,序数词。根据句意可知,第一个空表示页数,用基数词;第二个空表示顺序,用序数词。故选A。
7.________ is the ________ month of a year.
A.February; second B.May; sixth C.December; tenth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:二月是一年的第二个月。
本题考查专有名词及序数词。February; second二月;第二,May; sixth五月;第六,December; tenth十二月,第十。根据常识可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
8.There are ________ days in a week. Sunday is the ________ day of the week.
A.seven; first B.seven; one C.seventh; first
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一周有七天。星期天是一周的第一天。
考查基数词和序数词。根据“...days”可知,第一个空表示“7天”,是数量,应用基数词seven;根据“Sunday is the...day”可知,此处表示顺序,the +序数词,表示第几,所以第二个空用序数词。故选A。
9.—Which sweater is yours?
—The ________ one is ________.
A.third; mine B.five; my C.sixth; me D.two; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哪件毛衣是你的?——第三件是我的。
考查序数词和物主代词。第一空根据“the...one”可知,考查序数词的用法:the+序数词,因此用序数词;第二空根据空格可知,需填名词作表语,因此用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故选A。
10.We shared(分享)a nice cake ________ her sister’s ________ birthday.
A.on; nine B.in; ninth C.at; nine D.on; ninth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在她妹妹的九岁生日时,我们分享了一个精美的蛋糕。
考查介词和序数词。根据在具体某一天用介词on,用于生日是具体某天,所以第一空用on;某人几岁生日,应是序数词,所以第二空用ninth。故选D。
11.My grandparents have _______ daughters. My mother is their ________ daughter.
A.fourth; third B.fourth; three C.four; three D.four; third
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的外公外婆有四个女儿,我的母亲是他们的第三个女儿。
考查数词。four四;fourth第四;three三;third第三。根据复数名词“daughters”可知表达数量“四个”,第一空用基数词“four”。根据单数名词“daughter”可知表达顺序“第三个”,用序数词“third”。故选D。
12.—When is your birthday? —It’s May ________.
A.four B.fourteen C.fourth D.forty
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——五月四号。
考查数词辨析。four基数词,四;fourteen基数词,十四;fourth序数词,第四;forty基数词,四十。在表达月份和日期的时候,日期需要用序数词的形式,结合本题选项只有C为序数词。故选C。
13.There are floors in this building and my home is on the floor.
A.nine; eight B.ninth; eight C.nine; eighth D.ninth; eighth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的大楼里有9层,我家在8楼。
考查数词辨析。nine九;ninth第九;eight八;eighth第八。第一空表示总楼层,用基数词修饰复数名词 floors,排除B/D两项;定冠词the修饰序数词,第二空表示某个楼层,用序数词。故选C。
14.There are months in a year. September is the month.
A.twelve;nine B.twelfth;nineth
C.twelve;ninth D.twelfth;nine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一年有12个月,九月是第九个月。
考查数词的用法。第一个句子表示“一年有12个月”用基数词,第二句子表示“九月是第九个月”用序数词。故选C。
15.— There are _________ shirts on the shelf. Which one would you like?
— The _________ one on the left.
A.five; fourth B.fifth; four
C.fifth; fourth D.five; four
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——架子上有五件衬衫。你想要哪一件?——左边的第四件。
考查数词辨析。five五,基数词;fourth第四,序数词;fifth第五,序数词;four四,基数词。第一空表示数量,用基数词,排除B和C选项。第二空表示顺序,用序数词,故选A。
16.The building has ________ floors. We live on ________ floor.
A.the fifteenth; fifteen B.fifteen; the fifteenth C.fifteen; the fifteen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这座大楼有十五层。我们住在十五楼。
考查数词。“The building has...floors.”表示有十五层,用基数词fifteen;“We live on...floor.”则表示住在第十五层,用序数词fifteenth,且序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。
17.There are ________ seasons in a year. Winter is ________ season.
A.fourth; four B.fourth; the fourth C.four; the fourth D.four; the four
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一年有四个季节。冬天是第四个季节。
考查基数词和序数词。four四;fourth第四。第一空是描述一年中有四个季节,应用基数词four;第二空是说冬天是一年中第四个季节,应用序数词fourth,故选C。
18.—David, how old is your father this year?
—40. And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last weekend.
A.the fourteenth B.the fortieth C.fourteenth D.fortieth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——大卫,你父亲今年多大了?——40岁,上周末,我们刚刚为他四十岁生日举办了一个特别的派对。
考查基数词和序数词。fourteenth第十四;fortieth第四十。根据“40...a special party for his...birthday”可知,此处是指父亲四十岁生日,应用序数词,空前有his修饰,序数词前不用冠词,故选D。
19.—Today is my _______ birthday.
—Happy birthday to you!
A.the twenty-three B.twentieth-third C.twenty-third D.the twenty-third
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今天是我二十三岁生日。——祝你生日快乐!
考查数词。根据“my ... birthday”可知用序数词标顺序,空前有my,不加the,排除AD;B项是错误拼写,C项twenty-third“第二十三”,符合语境。故选C。
20.—How old is your son?
—________. We will celebrate his ________ birthday.
A.Tenth; ten B.Ten; tenth C.Tenth; tenth D.Ten; ten
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你儿子多大了?——十岁。我们将庆祝他的十岁生日。
考查数词。第一空回答年龄,用基数词ten;第二空表示“他第十个生日”,用序数词tenth。故选B。
二、特殊疑问句
1.—________ your telephone number?
—It’s 398-13652
A.How’s B.What’s C.Where’s D.This
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的电话号码是多少?——398-13652。
考查特殊疑问词。How’s怎么样;What’s是什么;Where’s在哪里;This这个。根据“It’s 398-13652”可知,此处在询问电话号码是什么,故应用What’s。故选B。
2.—________ they?
—They are my teachers.
A.What’s B.What’re C.Who’s D.Who’re
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——他们是谁?——他们是我的老师。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s是什么;What’re是什么;Who’s是谁;Who’re是谁。根据“They are my teachers”可知,对人提问用疑问词who,根据they可知,be动词用are,故选D。
3.________ buildings are there in your neighbourhood?
A.How much B.How many C.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你附近有多少栋楼?
考查特殊疑问句。How much问不可数名词多少或价钱;How many问可数名词多少;Where哪里。根据“buildings are there in your neighbourhood”可知,是问有多少栋楼,buildings为可数名词复数,所以用疑问词how many,故选B。
4.—________ is your brother?
—He’s five.
A.How B.How old C.What D.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你弟弟多大?——他五岁。
考查特殊疑问词。How怎么样;How old几岁;What什么;Where在哪里。根据“He’s five.”可知,此处提问岁数,应用how old来提问。故选B。
5.—________ is she?
—She is fine.
A.How old B.How C.Where D.What
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——她怎么样?——她很好。
考查疑问词辨析。How old多大年纪;How怎样;Where在哪里;What什么。根据答句“She is fine.”可知,应是问她怎么样,故选B。
6.—________ is this book?
—20 yuan.
A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这本书多少钱?——20元。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how many多少;how much多少钱。根据“20 yuan”可知此处询问价格,疑问词用how much。故选D。
7.—________ bread would you like?
—Three pieces of _________.
A.How many, breads B.How many, bread
C.How much, breads D.How much, bread
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想要多少面包?——三片面包。
考查特殊疑问词辨析和名词。how many多少,询问可数名词的数量;how much 多少,询问不可数名词的数量。bread是不可数名词,第一空应该用how much修饰bread,bread是不可数名词,不能加s变复数。故选D。
8.—________ is your father?
—He’s a doctor.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的爸爸是做什么的?——他是一名医生。
Who谁,就人进行提问;What什么,就内容或职业进行提问;Where哪里,就地点进行提问;How怎样,就方式或身体状况进行提问。根据答语“He’s a doctor.”可知,这里是对职业进行提问。故选B。
9.— ______ is Mike?
— Oh. He is in the classroom.
A.Who B.Where C.What D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克在哪?——哦。他在教室里。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Where在哪里;What什么;How怎样。根据“He is in the classroom.”可知,问句询问迈克所在的位置,用where引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
10.— ________ does your brother like the pet dog?
— Because he thinks it’s exciting.
A.What B.When C.Why D.Who
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥为什么喜欢宠物狗?——因为他觉得这是令人兴奋的。
考查疑问词。what什么;when什么时候;why为什么;who谁。根据“Because he thinks it’s exciting.”可知询问原因应用why。故选C。
【真题链接】
1.(2024·吉林松原·二模)—Matt, how old is your father this year?
—________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday yesterday.
A.Forty; fortieth B.Fortieth; fortieth C.Forty; forty
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——马特,你爸爸今年多大了?——四十岁。昨天我们刚刚为他的四十岁生日举办了一个派对。
考查数词。forty四十,基数词;fortieth第四十,序数词。第一空是回答“年龄”,应用基数词;第二空修饰名词birthday,表示“多少岁生日”,用序数词,故选A。
2.(22-23七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)— Tim is________ years old and today is his________ birthday.
— Happy birthday to him.
A.twelf; twelfth B.twelve; twelfth C.fourty; fourtieth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——蒂姆十二岁了,今天是他的十二岁生日。——祝他生日快乐。
考查数词用法。根据“Tim is...years old”可知,此处用基数词,表示年龄;根据“today is his...birthday”可知,此处用序数词,表示“第几个生日”,故选B。
3.(23-24七年级上·广西贵港·期末)There are ________ months in a year, and December is ________ month.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; the twelfth C.the twelfth; twelve
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是第十二个月。
考查数词辨析。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“There are...months in a year”可知,第一处强调数量,用基数词;根据“December is the...month”可知,第二处强调顺序,用序数词。故选B。
4.(23-24七年级上·广西河池·期末)Children’s Day (儿童节) is on the ______ day of June.
A.first B.eighth C.tenth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:儿童节在六月的第一天。
考查常识和序数词。first第一;eighth第八;tenth第十。根据“Children’s Day (儿童节)”并结合常识,儿童节应在六月的第一天。故选A。
5.(23-24七年级上·安徽池州·期末)My ________ birthday is next week and I want to ask ________ friends to my birthday party.
A.twenty; twelfth B.twelve; twenty C.twentieth; twelve D.twelfth; twentieth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下周是我的二十岁生日,我想邀请十二位朋友来参加我的生日聚会。
考查数词。twelve十二;twenty二十;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十。第一个空格修饰birthday,表示“第几个生日”,用序数词;第二个空修饰friends,表示数量,用基数词。故选C。
6.(23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末)—This is my ________ basketball.
— Wow, I think you like playing basketball very much.
A.third B.the third C.three D.the three
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是我的第三个篮球。 ——哇,我觉得你很喜欢打篮球。
考查数词辨析。third第三,前面可用定冠词、名词所有格或形容词性物主代词修饰;the third第三;three基数词,三;the three这三个。根据“This is my … basketball”可知,序数词前已有形容词性物主代词修饰,就不用需要再用the修饰,意为“我的第三个球”。故选A。
7.(23-24七年级上·湖北孝感·期末)Here are ________ photos of my family. My sister and I are in the ________ photo.
A.five; second B.fifth; second C.five; two D.fifth; two
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是我家人的五张照片。我妹妹和我在第二张照片里。
考查数词。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;second第二,序数词;two二,基数词。第一空后是复数名词,应用基数词five,排除BD;第二空后是单数名词,应用序数词second,故选A。
8.(23-24七年级上·广西玉林·期末)This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is math.
A.four; four B.fourth; four C.four; fourth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天早上我们有四节课,第四节课是数学。
考查基数词与序数词的用法。four四;fourth第四。根据“we have...classes”可知,第一空表示数量,修饰复数可数名词,因此应用基数词;第二空位于定冠词the之后,用序数词表示顺序。故选C。
9.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month of a year is August.
A.twelve; seven B.twelfth; seventh
C.twelve; eighth D.twelve; eight
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。第八个月是八月。
考查基数词与序数词。根据“months in a year”第一空表示数量,应使用基数词,一年有十二个月。根据“is August”,应使用序数词,一年当中第八个月,eighth“第八”,序数词前常使用定冠词the。故选C。
10.(23-24七年级上·广东江门·期末)It’s October 10th. Lucy is ________ years old now. Today is her ________ birthday.
A.twelve;twelfth B.twelfth;twelve
C.twelve;twelve D.twelfth;twelfth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天是十月十日。露西现在十二岁了。今天是她十二岁生日。
考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“years old”可知,空一处用基数词,表示12岁了;根据“birthday”可知,空二处用序数词,表示她的12岁生日。故选A。
11.(23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末)—This is the ________ time that I come to see Paris. I have been here twice (已经来过这儿两次).
—Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是我第三次来巴黎。我来过这里两次。——我也是。世界那么大,我想多看看。
考查数词辨析。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“I have been here twice”可知,已经去过两次,所以这是第三次,故选C。
12.(23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—The Yellow Crane Tower has ________ floors, isn’t it?
—Yes. You can enjoy the city of Wuhan on the ________ floor.
A.fifth; five B.five; fifth C.five; five D.fifth; fifth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——黄鹤楼有五层,是吗? ——是的。你可以在五楼欣赏武汉的市景。
考查数词。fifth第五,序数词;five五,基数词。第一空后是名词复数floors,所以要用基数词five表示数量;第二空,根据“the…floor”可知,此处用序数词fifth表示顺序,修饰名词floor。故选B。
13.(23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末)—What’s your favorite month?
—The ________ month, November.
A.ninth B.tenth C.eleventh
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的月份是什么?——第十一个月,十一月。
考查序数词辨析。ninth第九个;tenth第十个;eleventh第十一个。November“十一月”为“第十一个”月。故选C。
14.(23-24七年级上·吉林松原·期末)Mother’s Day is on the ________ Sunday of May.
A.first B.second C.third D.last
【答案】B
【详解】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。
考查序数词和常识。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后的。根据常识可知,母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,故选B。
15.(23-24七年级上·河北邯郸·期末)We have ________ days a week. In China, Sunday is the ________ day.
A.seven; seven B.seven; seventh
C.seventh; seven D.seventh; seventh
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们一周有7天。在中国,星期天是第七天。
考查数词。seven七,基数词;seventh第七,序数词。第一空后是名词复数days,所以要用基数词seven;the+序数词+名词单数,所以第二空用序数词seventh。故选B。
16.(23-24七年级上·四川成都·期末)— Who is that boy in the picture?
—He is the ________ son of my uncle. His brother is five years old and he is ________.
A.first, two B.two, second C.second, two
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——照片里的男孩是谁?——他是我叔叔的第二个儿子。他的哥哥五岁,他两岁。
考查数词用法。first第一;second第二;two两个。第一个空,the后接序数词,表顺序,排除B;根据“His brother is five years old”可知第二个空介绍年龄,用基数词,哥哥五岁,弟弟两岁,所以他是第二个儿子。故选C。
17.(22-23七年级上·辽宁丹东·期末)December is the ________ month of the year.
A.twelfth B.second C.eleventh D.eighth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
考查数词辨析。twelfth第十二;second第二;eleventh第十一;eighth第八。根据“December is the...month of the year.”可知,十二月是一年中的第十二个月,故选A。
18.(22-23七年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)Her birthday is August ________.
A.five B.fivth C.fiveth D.fifth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她的生日是八月五日。
考查序数词。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。根据“Her birthday is August”可知,此处表示8月5日,几日要用序数词,故选D。
19.(23-24七年级上·湖南岳阳·期末)Lily is ________ and next Monday is her ________ birthday.
A.nine; nine B.nine; ninth C.ninth; nine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉九岁了,下周一是她的九岁生日。
考查数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九。第一空表示年龄,用基数词,指“九岁”;第二空表示“九岁生日”,用序数词表示顺序,故选B。
20.(22-23七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末)Monday is the ________ day of a week.
A.one B.two C.first D.second
【答案】D
【详解】句意:星期一是一周的第二天。
考查数词辨析。one一,基数词;two二,基数词;first第一,序数词;second第二,序数词。根据常识可知,星期一是一周的第二天。表示次序,用序数词。故选D。
21.(24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业)—________ is your new school, Kitty?
—It’s beautiful and modern.
A.What B.How C.Which D.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的新学校怎么样,凯蒂? ——很漂亮,很现代。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;How怎样;Which哪一个;Where在哪里。根据答语“It’s beautiful and modern.”可知,此处应是询问新学校怎么样,用how提问。故选B。
22.(23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末)—Excuse me. ________ is the post office?
—It’s opposite the bank, just over there.
A.What B.Where C.Why D.Who
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。邮局在哪里? ——它在银行的对面,就在那边。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Where在哪里;Why为什么;Who谁。根据“It’s opposite the bank, just over there.”可知,是对地点提问,要用Where。故选B。
23.(23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末)—________ is that skirt?
—It’s 150 yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那条裙子多少钱?——它是150元。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少,提问可数名词的数量;how much多少,对不可数名词/价钱进行提问;how old多少岁;how long多长时间。根据答语“It’s 150 yuan”可知是问价格,故选B。
24.(22-23七年级下·广西防城港·期中)—________ do you like Huba in Monster Hunt (捉妖记)?
— Because it is very cute.
A.What B.When C.Why
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么你喜欢《捉妖记》中的胡巴?——因为它很可爱。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;when什么时候;why为什么。根据“Because”可知,问原因,故选C。
25.(22-23七年级上·安徽池州·期末)—________ do you have your first lesson?
—At 8: 00 in the morning.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.Who
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候上第一节课?——早上八点钟。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候;Where哪里;Why为什么;Who谁。根据答语“早上八点钟”可知,应是对时间提问。故选A。
26.(23-24七年级上·山西朔州·期末)—________ is your favorite day?
—Monday. Because we have P. E. and music.
A.Why B.What C.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢星期几?——星期一。因为我们有体育课和音乐课。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Why为什么;What什么;Where在哪里。根据“Monday. Because we have P. E. and music.”可知,询问最喜欢星期几。故选B。
27.(23-24七年级上·云南玉溪·期末)—________ is your English teacher?
—Mrs.Wang.
A.Who B.How C.What D.Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁是你的英语老师?——王女士。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;How怎样;What什么;Why为什么。根据“Mrs.Wang.”可知,此处是对人提问,疑问词用Who。故选A。
28.(23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末)—________ chocolate do you want to buy?
—Only a little.
A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How heavy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想买多少巧克力?——仅仅一点点。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,对可数名词的量提问;How much多少,对不可数名词的量提问;How old多大,对年龄提问;How heavy多重。根据“Only a little.”可知,此处是询问数量,且chocolate是不可数名词,用how much提问。故选B。
29.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)— ________ hamburgers do you want?
— Two, please. And ________ are they?
— They’re 12 yuan.
A.How much; how much B.How many; how many
C.How many; how much D.How much; how many
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 你想要多少个汉堡?—— 两个。多少钱?—— 12元。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many 多少, 后跟可数名词复数;How much多少, 多少钱,后跟不可数名词或价格。第一空提问hamburgers, 是名词复数形式, 用how many;第二空根据答句They’re 12 yuan可知提问价格,用how much。故选C。
30.(23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)—________ is your sister, Bob?
—She is ten.
A.How much B.How old C.Who D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你妹妹多大了?——她十岁。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱,对价格提问;How old多大,对年龄提问;Who谁,对身份和职业等进行提问;How怎样,对方式和手段等进行提问。根据答语“She is ten.”可知,此处询问年龄。故选B。
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