精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省开封市科普版五年级下册期末质量抽测英语试卷

义务教育教科书五年级下期期末质量抽测试卷 英 语 单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 1. There ________ thirty balls in the box. ( ) A am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里有三十个球。本题考查There be句型。空后名词balls是复数形式，be用are，故选C。 2. It’s 8:00. It’s time _______ watch TV now. ( ) A. for B. to C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：8点了。现在到看电视的时间了。本题考查动词不定式，It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故选B。 3. She isn’t in the classroom, _______. ( ) A. too B. also C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她也不在教室里。本题考查副词用法。A也，用在肯定句句末；B也，用在句中；C也，用在否定句句末。句子是否定句，故选C。 4. —Where _______ Mr. Brown come from? ( ) —He _______ from the USA. A. does, come B. do, comes C. does, comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—布朗先生来自哪里？—他来自美国。本题考查助动词和动词形式。主语Mr. Brown是第三人称单数，助动词用does；主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故选C。 5. How about _______ football this afternoon? ( ) A. play B. playing C. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午踢足球怎么样？本题考查动词的形式。how abou后的动词用动名词形式，playing是play的动名词，故选B。 6. We mustn’t _______ the car here. ( ) A. parking B. park C. parks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在这里停车。本题考查动词的形式，mustn’t后跟动词原形park，故选B。 7. —_______ does your mother work? ( ) —In the post office. A. When B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈在哪上班？—在邮局。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候，B在哪，C怎样，根据答语可知问句问在哪，故选B。 8. —Does Mary take a walk in the evening? ( ) —_______. A. Yes, he takes a walk B. Yes, I do C. Yes, she does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽晚上去散步吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句，主语是Mary，肯定回答是Yes, she does. 故选C。 9. How many _______ are there in your classroom? ( ) A. blackboard B. blackboards C. a blackboard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们教室里有多少块黑板？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数，blackboards是blackboard的复数，故选B。 10. —Please help me. ( ) —_______. We will help you. A. Don’t worry B. I’m sorry C. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请帮助我。—______。我们会帮助你。本题考查祈使句。A别担心，B对不起，C谢谢，选项A符合题意，故选A。 完形填空。 读下面五个句子，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，使意思连贯、顺畅。 11. —Are you a _______? ( ) —Yes, I am. I work in the factory. A. postman B. policeman C. worker 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你是一名工人吗？—是的，我是。我在工厂工作。本题考查名词辨析。A邮递员，B警察，C工人，选项C符合题意，故选C。 12. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. It’s time for _______. ( ) A. school B. lunch C. supper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是早上8点。该去上学了。本题考查名词辨析。A学校，B午饭，C晚饭，选项A符合题意，故选A。 13. Can you go to the _______ with me? I want to buy a book. ( ) A. cinema B. school C. bookshop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能和我一起去_____吗？我想买一本书。本题考查名词辨析。A电影院，B学校，C书店，选项C符合题意，故选C。 14. You can cross the street when the light is ______.( ) A. red B. green C. yellow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通灯是_____时，你可以过马路。本题考查形容词辨析，A红色的，B绿色的，C黄色的，根据常识可知绿灯停。故选B。 15. —Is the book _______? ( ) —Yes, I like it very much. A. sick B. kind C. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这本书有趣吗？—是的，我非常喜欢它。本题考查形容词辨析。A生病的，B友善的，C有趣的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 连词成句。将下列单词重新排列，组成正确的句子，写在相应题号后的横线上。 16. from, where, your, come, friend, does _________________________________________? 【答案】Where does your friend come from 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。come from来自，where哪里，your你的，friend朋友，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的朋友来自哪里？故答案为Where does your friend come from。 17. the, are, how, in, teachers, classroom, there, many _________________________________________? 【答案】How many teachers are there in the classroom 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the classroom在教室里，there are有，how many多少，teachers老师，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：教室里有多少名老师？故答案为How many teachers are there in the classroom。 18. every, exercises, does, morning, day, she, do _________________________________________? 【答案】Does she do morning exercises every morning 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。every morning每天早上，does助动词，do morning exercises做早操，she她，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：她每天早上做早操吗？故答案为Does she do morning exercises every morning。 19. go, cinema, the, to, class, after, let’s _________________________________________! 【答案】Let’s go to the cinema after class 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to the cinema去电影院，after class下课后，let’s让我们，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我们下课后去电影院吧！故答案为Let’s go to the cinema after class。 20. Friday, over, on, is, four, school, at _________________________________________. 【答案】School is over at four on Friday 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Friday星期五，over结束，on在，is是，four四，school学校，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：星期五四点放学。故答案为School is over at four on Friday。 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，从所给的五个句子中选出一个最佳答案，填在相应空白处，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: _________21_________ B: Certainly. A: _________22_________ B: I come from China. A: _________23_________ B: I usually go to school at 8:00. A: _________24_________ B: I usually have rice, vegetables, meat and soup. It’s yummy. A: Thank you. B: _________25_________ A. Where do you come from? B. May I ask you some questions? C. When do you usually go to school? D. You’re welcome. E. What do you usually have for lunch? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了B的个人信息。 【21题详解】 下句说：当然。可知这句是请求，选项B“我可以问你几个问题吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 下句说：我来自中国。可知这句问来自哪里，选项A“你来自哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 下句说：我通常8点去上学。可知这句问什么时候，选项C“你通常什么时候去上学？”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 下句说：我通常吃米饭，蔬菜，肉和汤，可知这句问吃什么，选项E“你午饭通常吃什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 上句说：谢谢。可知这句说不客气，选项D“不客气。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读理解。阅读下面的语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Miss Li is my English teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up at six thirty on Saturday. She does sports in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast in the room. She doesn’t do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch at her mother’s home. She doesn’t take a bus home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her friends. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV at eight. She enjoys her weekends very much. 26 When does Miss Li get up on Saturday? ( ) A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. After 6:30. 27. What does Miss Li do in the garden? ( ) A. She does sports. B. She has breakfast. C. She does housework. 28. Who does Miss Li play with in the park? ( ) A. Her friends. B. Her dog. C. Her teacher. 29. How does Miss Li go home after lunch? ( ) A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 30. When does Miss Li watch TV? ( ) A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李老师的周末生活。 【26题详解】 句意：李老师星期六什么时候起床？根据“She usually gets up at six thirty on Saturday.”，可知李老师星期六点半起床，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：李老师在花园里做什么？A她做运动。B她吃早饭。C她做家务活。根据“She does sports in the garden for about half an hour.”，可知李老师在花园里做运动，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：李老师在公园里和谁一起玩？A她的朋友。B她的狗。C她的老师。根据“She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park.”，可知和狗一起玩，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：李老师午饭后怎么回家？A骑自行车。B坐公共汽车。C步行。根据“She has lunch at her mother’s home. She doesn’t take a bus home.”，可知李老师午饭后坐公共汽车回家，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：李老师什么时候看电视？A在上午。B在下午。C在晚上。根据“Then she watches TV at eight.”，可知李老师晚上看电视，故选C。 书面表达。 31. 我们班有五十个小学生。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 【答案】There are fifty pupils in our class. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时。我们班in our class，五十fifty，小学生pupil，fifty修饰可数名词复数，pupil的复数是pupils，故答案为There are fifty pupils in our class. 32. 你不能在街上跑。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 【答案】You mustn’t run on the street. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，你you，不能mustn’t，在街上on the street，跑run，故答案为You mustn’t run on the street. 33. 你的工作容易吗？ (汉译英) ________________________________________ 【答案】Is your work easy? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。你的工作your work，容易的easy，故答案为Is your work easy? 34. 今天下午你们有什么课？ (汉译英) ________________________________________ 【答案】What classes will you have in the afternoon? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。根据汉语意思，可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时，今天下午this afternoon，你们you，有have，什么课what class，故答案为What classes will you have in the afternoon? 35. 我通常骑自行车上学。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 【答案】I usually go to school by bicycle. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。我I，通常usually，骑自行车by bicycle，去上学go to school，故答案为I usually go to school by bicycle. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 义务教育教科书五年级下期期末质量抽测试卷 英 语 单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 1. There ________ thirty balls in the box. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 2. It’s 8:00. It’s time _______ watch TV now. ( ) A. for B. to C. have 3. She isn’t in the classroom, _______. ( ) A too B. also C. either 4. —Where _______ Mr. Brown come from? ( ) —He _______ from the USA. A. does, come B. do, comes C. does, comes 5. How about _______ football this afternoon? ( ) A. play B. playing C. to play 6. We mustn’t _______ the car here. ( ) A. parking B. park C. parks 7. —_______ does your mother work? ( ) —In the post office. A. When B. Where C. How 8. —Does Mary take a walk in the evening? ( ) —_______. A. Yes he takes a walk B. Yes, I do C. Yes, she does 9. How many _______ are there in your classroom? ( ) A. blackboard B. blackboards C. a blackboard 10. —Please help me. ( ) —_______. We will help you. A. Don’t worry B. I’m sorry C. Thank you 完形填空 读下面五个句子，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，使意思连贯、顺畅。 11. —Are you a _______? ( ) —Yes, I am. I work in the factory. A. postman B. policeman C. worker 12. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. It’s time for _______. ( ) A. school B. lunch C. supper 13. Can you go to the _______ with me? I want to buy a book. ( ) A. cinema B. school C. bookshop 14. You can cross the street when the light is ______.( ) A. red B. green C. yellow 15. —Is the book _______? ( ) —Yes, I like it very much. A. sick B. kind C. interesting 连词成句。将下列单词重新排列，组成正确的句子，写在相应题号后的横线上。 16. from, where, your, come, friend, does _________________________________________? 17. the, are, how, in, teachers, classroom, there, many _________________________________________? 18. every, exercises, does, morning, day, she, do _________________________________________? 19. go, cinema, the, to, class, after, let’s _________________________________________! 20. Friday, over, on, is, four, school, at _________________________________________. 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，从所给的五个句子中选出一个最佳答案，填在相应空白处，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Nice to meet you B: Nice to meet you, too. A: _________21_________ B: Certainly. A: _________22_________ B: I come from China. A: _________23_________ B: I usually go to school at 8:00. A: _________24_________ B: I usually have rice, vegetables, meat and soup. It’s yummy. A: Thank you. B: _________25_________ A. Where do you come from? B. May I ask you some questions? C When do you usually go to school? D. You’re welcome. E. What do you usually have for lunch? 阅读理解。阅读下面的语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Miss Li is my English teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up at six thirty on Saturday. She does sports in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast in the room. She doesn’t do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch at her mother’s home. She doesn’t take a bus home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her friends. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV at eight. She enjoys her weekends very much. 26. When does Miss Li get up on Saturday? ( ) A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. After 6:30. 27. What does Miss Li do in the garden? ( ) A. She does sports. B. She has breakfast. C. She does housework. 28. Who does Miss Li play with in the park? ( ) A. Her friends. B. Her dog. C. Her teacher. 29. How does Miss Li go home after lunch? ( ) A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 30. When does Miss Li watch TV? ( ) A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 书面表达。 31. 我们班有五十个小学生。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 32. 你不能在街上跑。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 33. 你的工作容易吗？ (汉译英) ________________________________________ 34. 今天下午你们有什么课？ (汉译英) ________________________________________ 35. 我通常骑自行车上学。(汉译英) ________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$