考点08 高考高频考点介词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（北京专用）

考点08 高考高频考点介词（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布 题型 介词 语法填空 考查方向 考频 考点 2024 介词固定搭配 1 think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”. 2023 介词固定搭配 1 call attention to表示“心想，暗想”. 2022 介词固定搭配 1 in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配. 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 高考语法填空对介词的考查主要体现在两个个方面： 1. 常见介词及短语的基本用法。 2. 介词的固定搭配。 【备考策略】 1.熟练掌握介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。 2.掌握分析句子结构并根据上下文句意推断出设空处的具体意思的基本技巧。 【命题预测】 分析近三年高考真题可知，介词近三年在语法填空都有考查，可见其命题热度。且更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查。 介词概述 介词是一种虚词。表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。介词在句中单独作成分，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作它的宾语。在句中充当定语、状语、表语或补语，表示人或事物之间的关系。 考点一介词的基本用法 1.介词分类 时间介词：at, about, after, before, during, by, from, for, in, on,, until, since 方位介词：at, in, on, to, beneath, over, under, above, below, in front of / in the front of / behind, between / among, over/across/through 原因介词：at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of 方式介词：with, in, by 其它介词：about关于, on关于, of ......的, with与......一起，用， without没有, like像, except除了, besides除了......之外还有, instead of而不是, but除了，from自从，despite, in spite of, regardless of等。 易错提醒： 1.当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning 2.当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如: next Sunday 3.当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday 4.当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day. 2.常用介词辨析 1. 表示“时间”的介词 at, on , in at表示时刻、时间的某一点；at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上；on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）; in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。 I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。 The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。 by, until/till, by, until by表示“在……之前，截止到……”； until/till表示“直到……为止”； by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成; until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。 Can you repair my bike by Friday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？ You can stay on the bus until London.你可以不用下车，一直坐到伦敦。 We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till 7:00.直到7点我们才开始看电视。 The work won’t be finished by/until tomorrow.这项工作明天才能完成。 for, during, through for表示“达……之久”，指经过多长时间，常和完成时连用； during表示“在……期间或某项活动中”； through表示“一直……”，指从开始到结束。 They have lived here for five years.他们已经在这里生活了5年。 She learned Japanese during her stay in Shanghai.她在上海逗留期间学会了日语。 They played cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。 from, since from表示“从……起”； since表示“自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）” The meeting will be held from seven to nine.这个会议将从7点开到9点。 I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。 I have been studying medicine since 2021.自从2021年以来我一直在学习医学。 in, within in表示“在……后（未来时间）”； within表示“不超过……的范围”。 He will be back in three hours.他3小时后回来。 You must finish the test within an hour.你必须在一小时之内完成这项测试。 2. 表示动向和位置的介词 at, in, at表示“在某地（较狭窄的场所）”； in表示“在某地（较宽敞的场所）”。 at home在家 at a factory在一家工厂 in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 on, above, over和below, under, beneath on表示“在……上面（有接触面）”；above表示“在……上方”；over表示“在……正上方”；under表示“在……正下方”；below表示“在……下方”。 on the wall在墙上 above the clouds在云端 over the sea在海上 under the chair在椅子下 below the surface of the water在水面下 by, near by表示“在……旁边”； near表示“在……附近”。 by me在我旁边 near the house在房子附近 between, among, around between表示“在两者之间”； among表示“在三者（以上）之中”； around表示“环绕（四周）”。 between A and B在A和B之间 among the trees在树林中 around the table围在桌边 in front of, opposite, behind in front of表示“在……前面/正面”； behind表示“在……后面”； opposite表示“在……对面”。 in front of the classroom在教室前面 behind my house在我家房子后面 opposite me在我对面 in, into, out of , up in表示“在……之内”， into表示“进入”； out of表示“从……到外面”； up表示“向上移动”。 be in the classroom在教室里 ran into the classroom跑进教室 rush out of the room冲出房间 climb up the tree爬上树 along, across, past, through along表示“沿着”； across表示“横穿（平面）”； past表示“经过”； through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关，。 along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路 across the river横渡过河 past the city hall经过市政厅 through the city/forest穿过城市/森林 to, for, from to表示“到达……目的地或目标”； for表示“向……（目的地）”； from表示“从……（地点）起”。 get to the airport到达机场 leave for动身去 from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 3. 表示原因的介词 常见的表示“原因、理由”的介词有for, at, from, with, by, because of , owing to, due to, on account of, thanks to, out of, through等。 for, because of, at, out of for:多=与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason, famous等词连用。 I must apologize for calling you so late.和抱歉我这么晚来找你。 at:常表示某种表情的起因，常和表示听、看或喜、怒、吃惊等词连用。 You didn’t looked very surprised at the news of his failure.听到他失败的消息，你看上去并不是很吃惊。 He got angry at her words他因她所说的话而生气。 from:常接抽象名词表示自然或间接原因 Lots of people suffered from hunger in those days.在那些日子里,许多人都遭受到了饥饿之苦。 of:多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。 I'm ashamed of myself for being so stupid.我为自己这么笨而感到羞愧 He died of cancer.他死于癌症。 with:多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的动词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因。 Her face went white with anger.她气得脸都白了。 by:表示“由于,成为……结果”,不与冠词连用。 by chance/accident意外，偶然地, by nature天生 because of:意为“由于,因为”,在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 He didn't go to work because of his illness.由于生病他没去上班。 owing to:与because of 一样,也强调因果关系,作状语修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。 They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather. 由于天气变化，他们决定推迟旅行。 due to:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时与owing to同义,一般不用逗号与其他成分隔开,且不放于句首。 The team's success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。 on account of:与because of，owing to同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，但不作定语。 That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。 thanks to:只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”，也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。 The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast. 由于全体演员的出色表演 那出戏剧才获得成功。 4. 表示除.....之外的介词 besides表示“除了……外，还有……”，表示累加关系，指包括介词宾语在内； except表示“除……以外”，表示排除关系，指从整体中除去一部分； but表示“除……以外”，与except同义，但是比except的语气更强烈。 I like English and maths besides Chinese.除了语文，我还喜欢英语和数学。 Everyone is here except Miss Ye.除了叶老师外，所有人都在这里。 There is nothing in the basket but three eggs.篮子里除了3个鸡蛋外，什么也没有。 5. 表示“支持或反对”的介词 against:意为“反对”,指在观点或张方面与某人采取立的态度。 He is against your opinion.他反对你的观点。 for:指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取一致的态度，思是“支持，赞成”，与in favor of同义。 Are you for the plan or against it?你支持还是反对这个计划? 6. 表示方式的介词 in, with, by in表示“用材料、语言”。 Can you say it in English? with表示“用工具、某物”如: with a pen。 by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”。 He prefers traveling by car. 他更喜欢乘汽车出行。 3 .重难易错常考介词 1.for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语 1. It is +adj. +of sb to do sth =sb. +be + adj. + to do sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用of。常见的形容词有 kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish, con siderate，polite,impolite,cruel 等。 It was kind of you to help us.=You are kind to help us. 你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 It was silly of you to trust such a man.=You are silly to trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。 2. It is + adj. + for sb to do sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有 important，necessary，possible，impossible等。 It won't be easy for you to find a job.对你来说，找一份工作很难。 It's important for us to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。 2.不可遗漏的后置介词 1. 在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。 The child has been taken good care of in the nursery. 这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。 2. 在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。 The problem is well worth paying attention to.这个问题很值得关注。 3. 在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。 I don’t know the girl you referred to at the meeting.我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。 4. 作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。 We have many new models to choose from. 我们有许多新模型可以选择。 3. to与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。 如： to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret = to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of sb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使某人……的是”。 Much to my surprise ( = To my great surprise),they offered me the job. 使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。 Much to our regret, we will be absent from the party. 非常遗憾,我们将缺席这场晚会。 考点二 介词和其它词类的搭配 1.介词和名词的搭配 ① at+n. 表示状态 at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练 at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍 ② by+n. 表示方式 by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然 by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地) ③ in+n.表示方式 in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之 in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次 in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳 ④ in+n 表示状态 in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康 in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地 in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地 ⑤ of +n. 表示特征 of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用 of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力 ⑥ on +n. 表示状态 on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差 on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假 ⑦ out of +n 表示状态 out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险 out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业 out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债 out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时 ⑧ under+n.表示被动 under discussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中 ⑨ with+n. 表示方式 with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得 with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地 2.介词和形容词的搭配 ① adj. + about be anxious about 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对……有把握 be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be incredulous about 对……不相信 ② adj.+ at be quick at 做……敏捷 be slow at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊 be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shocked at ……震惊 ③ adj. + from be absent from 缺席 be free from 不受……影响 be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同 ④ adj. + for be anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望 be fit for 适合 be unfit for不适合 be thankful for 因……而感激 be famous for 因……而著名 be ready for为……作好准备 be responsible for 对……负责 ⑤ adj. + in be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的…… be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心于 be disappointed in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练 be fortunate in 有幸 ⑥ adj. + of be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的 be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦 be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于 be shy of 对……感到害羞 ⑦ adj. + to be contrary to 与……相反 be determined to 决定…… be equal to 等于 be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利 be harmful to 对……有害 be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be rude to 对……无礼 be determined to 决定… be equal to 等于 be familiar to对……所熟悉 be favourable to对……有利 be harmful to对……有害 be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对……有礼貌 be suitable to 适合 be rude to对……无礼 be married to 与……结婚 ⑧ adj. + with be popular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病 be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crowded with 充满…… be content with 对……满足 be annoyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……友好 be nervous with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意 ⑨ adj. + on be dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于…… be severe on对……严格/严厉 3.介词和其它词的搭配 n.+prep. +n. ① n. +by+n. side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地 ② n. + after +n. day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地 ③ n. +in+n. arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆 ④ n. + to + n. day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地 back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ⑤ in +n. +of in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝 in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一 in control of 管理 in danger of处于……的危险中 in terms of就......而言 in respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬 例1．固定搭配 It proves that high-intensity exercise is more suitable the young. 例2．固定搭配 Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door a whole new world where we decrease reliance on fossil fuels. 例3．固定搭配 The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one the other. 例4. 表目的 China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all the citizens. 例5．固定搭配 I’d like to change this dress one in a larger size. 例6.表时间 While riding his bike home a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. 例7.表方式 Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands. 1． The main elements behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack habitat. 2． She applied the classic patterns her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns found on the murals (壁画). 3． All systems are good condition, and the launch site is preparing to fuel up the rocket as scheduled. 4． We should work extra hours on the project to complete it schedule. 5． Hearing the bad news, he burst tears. 6． We have to achieve a balance environmental protection and economic development. 7． Helen was walking down the street late the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 8． Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. 9． The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing (制造业) industry to cut or even stop their operations the end of the month. 10． (not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going. 11 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 12. The output increased over 200 percent. 1． He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave). （所给词的适当形式填空） 2． Oranges: Orange trees are more decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune ... Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home. (用适当的词填空) 3． High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that were occupied previously by people. (用适当的词填空) 4．China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed elements from traditional culture. (用适当的词填空) 5．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）About half of the world’s coral reefs, however, are danger because of global warming and a rise in sea temperatures. (用适当的词填空) 6． Although the old lady suffered from a serious illness, she still survived her husband 5 years. (用适当的词填空) 7． the request of their father, the twins cleaned up the kitchen. (用适当的词填空) 8． I would recommend an exchange program anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship. (用适当的词填空) 9． The bridges over rivers are certainly essential for the local people, for they allow people living in these remote areas to travel to different areas. the bridges, access to essential services, medical treatment and school education would be extremely difficult. (用适当的词填空) 10． Besides, people around the globe can have access Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad freely. (用适当的词填空) 1． Some people are in favor these measures. (用适当的词填空) 2． A teacher is skilled teaching his subject. (用适当的词填空) 3． Earth and plants protect us summer heat and winter cold. (用适当的词填空) 4． He got to the train station early, for fear missing the train. (用适当的词填空) 5． And through the study of philosophy (哲学), one develops sound methods research and analysis that can be applied to any field. (用适当的词填空) 6． I have to be absent class next Friday and I need to borrow someone’s notes when I return. (用适当的词填空) 7． Good hobbies contribute better character, so students should develop excellent hobbies. (用适当的词填空) 8． Cell phones, which are now universally recognized a must, have a great effect on us. （用适当的词填空） 9． There is no doubt that the protection of folk culture is great significance. (用适当的词填空) 10． I have no choice to accept his invitation. (用适当的词填空) 11． In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage（用适当的词填空） 12． You’ll succeed time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.(用适当的词填空) 13． He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free the pain in the leg.（用适当的词填空） 14． Mr. Smith protested heavy industry. Mr. Brown, would you like to respond? （用适当的词填空） 15． A couplet writer may show his feelings means of describing the scenery or expressing his wishes in his works. (用适当的词填空) （2024北京·高考真题） One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” （2023.北京·高考真题） Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 40 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 41 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 42 (address)the struggles of people around the world 43 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. （2022·北京·高考真题） Helen was walking down the street late 34 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 35 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 36 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点08 高考高频考点介词（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布 题型 介词 语法填空 考查方向 考频 考点 2024 介词固定搭配 1 think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”. 2023 介词固定搭配 1 call attention to表示“心想，暗想”. 2022 介词固定搭配 1 in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配. 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 高考语法填空对介词的考查主要体现在两个个方面： 1. 常见介词及短语的基本用法。 2. 介词的固定搭配。 【备考策略】 1.熟练掌握介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。 2.掌握分析句子结构并根据上下文句意推断出设空处的具体意思的基本技巧。 【命题预测】 分析近三年高考真题可知，介词近三年在语法填空都有考查，可见其命题热度。且更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查。 介词概述 介词是一种虚词。表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。介词在句中单独作成分，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或从句作它的宾语。在句中充当定语、状语、表语或补语，表示人或事物之间的关系。 考点一介词的基本用法 1.介词分类 时间介词：at, about, after, before, during, by, from, for, in, on,, until, since 方位介词：at, in, on, to, beneath, over, under, above, below, in front of / in the front of / behind, between / among, over/across/through 原因介词：at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of 方式介词：with, in, by 其它介词：about关于, on关于, of ......的, with与......一起，用， without没有, like像, except除了, besides除了......之外还有, instead of而不是, but除了，from自从，despite, in spite of, regardless of等。 易错提醒： 1.当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning 2.当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如: next Sunday 3.当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday 4.当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day. 2.常用介词辨析 1. 表示“时间”的介词 at, on , in at表示时刻、时间的某一点；at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午或晚上；on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）; in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。 I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。 The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。 by, until/till, by, until by表示“在……之前，截止到……”； until/till表示“直到……为止”； by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成; until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。 Can you repair my bike by Friday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？ You can stay on the bus until London.你可以不用下车，一直坐到伦敦。 We didn’t begin to watch TV until/till 7:00.直到7点我们才开始看电视。 The work won’t be finished by/until tomorrow.这项工作明天才能完成。 for, during, through for表示“达……之久”，指经过多长时间，常和完成时连用； during表示“在……期间或某项活动中”； through表示“一直……”，指从开始到结束。 They have lived here for five years.他们已经在这里生活了5年。 She learned Japanese during her stay in Shanghai.她在上海逗留期间学会了日语。 They played cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。 from, since from表示“从……起”； since表示“自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）” The meeting will be held from seven to nine.这个会议将从7点开到9点。 I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。 I have been studying medicine since 2021.自从2021年以来我一直在学习医学。 in, within in表示“在……后（未来时间）”； within表示“不超过……的范围”。 He will be back in three hours.他3小时后回来。 You must finish the test within an hour.你必须在一小时之内完成这项测试。 2. 表示动向和位置的介词 at, in, at表示“在某地（较狭窄的场所）”； in表示“在某地（较宽敞的场所）”。 at home在家 at a factory在一家工厂 in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 on, above, over和below, under, beneath on表示“在……上面（有接触面）”；above表示“在……上方”；over表示“在……正上方”；under表示“在……正下方”；below表示“在……下方”。 on the wall在墙上 above the clouds在云端 over the sea在海上 under the chair在椅子下 below the surface of the water在水面下 by, near by表示“在……旁边”； near表示“在……附近”。 by me在我旁边 near the house在房子附近 between, among, around between表示“在两者之间”； among表示“在三者（以上）之中”； around表示“环绕（四周）”。 between A and B在A和B之间 among the trees在树林中 around the table围在桌边 in front of, opposite, behind in front of表示“在……前面/正面”； behind表示“在……后面”； opposite表示“在……对面”。 in front of the classroom在教室前面 behind my house在我家房子后面 opposite me在我对面 in, into, out of , up in表示“在……之内”， into表示“进入”； out of表示“从……到外面”； up表示“向上移动”。 be in the classroom在教室里 ran into the classroom跑进教室 rush out of the room冲出房间 climb up the tree爬上树 along, across, past, through along表示“沿着”； across表示“横穿（平面）”； past表示“经过”； through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关，。 along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路 across the river横渡过河 past the city hall经过市政厅 through the city/forest穿过城市/森林 to, for, from to表示“到达……目的地或目标”； for表示“向……（目的地）”； from表示“从……（地点）起”。 get to the airport到达机场 leave for动身去 from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 3. 表示原因的介词 常见的表示“原因、理由”的介词有for, at, from, with, by, because of , owing to, due to, on account of, thanks to, out of, through等。 for, because of, at, out of for:多=与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason, famous等词连用。 I must apologize for calling you so late.和抱歉我这么晚来找你。 at:常表示某种表情的起因，常和表示听、看或喜、怒、吃惊等词连用。 You didn’t looked very surprised at the news of his failure.听到他失败的消息，你看上去并不是很吃惊。 He got angry at her words他因她所说的话而生气。 from:常接抽象名词表示自然或间接原因 Lots of people suffered from hunger in those days.在那些日子里,许多人都遭受到了饥饿之苦。 of:多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。 I'm ashamed of myself for being so stupid.我为自己这么笨而感到羞愧 He died of cancer.他死于癌症。 with:多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的动词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因。 Her face went white with anger.她气得脸都白了。 by:表示“由于,成为……结果”,不与冠词连用。 by chance/accident意外，偶然地, by nature天生 because of:意为“由于,因为”,在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 He didn't go to work because of his illness.由于生病他没去上班。 owing to:与because of 一样,也强调因果关系,作状语修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。 They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather. 由于天气变化，他们决定推迟旅行。 due to:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时与owing to同义,一般不用逗号与其他成分隔开,且不放于句首。 The team's success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。 on account of:与because of，owing to同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，但不作定语。 That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。 thanks to:只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”，也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。 The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast. 由于全体演员的出色表演 那出戏剧才获得成功。 4. 表示除.....之外的介词 besides表示“除了……外，还有……”，表示累加关系，指包括介词宾语在内； except表示“除……以外”，表示排除关系，指从整体中除去一部分； but表示“除……以外”，与except同义，但是比except的语气更强烈。 I like English and maths besides Chinese.除了语文，我还喜欢英语和数学。 Everyone is here except Miss Ye.除了叶老师外，所有人都在这里。 There is nothing in the basket but three eggs.篮子里除了3个鸡蛋外，什么也没有。 5. 表示“支持或反对”的介词 against:意为“反对”,指在观点或张方面与某人采取立的态度。 He is against your opinion.他反对你的观点。 for:指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取一致的态度，思是“支持，赞成”，与in favor of同义。 Are you for the plan or against it?你支持还是反对这个计划? 6. 表示方式的介词 in, with, by in表示“用材料、语言”。 Can you say it in English? with表示“用工具、某物”如: with a pen。 by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”。 He prefers traveling by car. 他更喜欢乘汽车出行。 3 .重难易错常考介词 1.for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语 1. It is +adj. +of sb to do sth =sb. +be + adj. + to do sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用of。常见的形容词有 kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish, con siderate，polite,impolite,cruel 等。 It was kind of you to help us.=You are kind to help us. 你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 It was silly of you to trust such a man.=You are silly to trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。 2. It is + adj. + for sb to do sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有 important，necessary，possible，impossible等。 It won't be easy for you to find a job.对你来说，找一份工作很难。 It's important for us to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。 2.不可遗漏的后置介词 1. 在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。 The child has been taken good care of in the nursery. 这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。 2. 在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。 The problem is well worth paying attention to.这个问题很值得关注。 3. 在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。 I don’t know the girl you referred to at the meeting.我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。 4. 作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。 We have many new models to choose from. 我们有许多新模型可以选择。 3. to与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。 如： to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret = to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of sb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使某人……的是”。 Much to my surprise ( = To my great surprise),they offered me the job. 使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。 Much to our regret, we will be absent from the party. 非常遗憾,我们将缺席这场晚会。 考点二 介词和其它词类的搭配 1.介词和名词的搭配 ① at+n. 表示状态 at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练 at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍 ② by+n. 表示方式 by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然 by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地) ③ in+n.表示方式 in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之 in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次 in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳 ④ in+n 表示状态 in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康 in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地 in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地 ⑤ of +n. 表示特征 of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用 of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力 ⑥ on +n. 表示状态 on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差 on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假 ⑦ out of +n 表示状态 out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险 out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业 out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债 out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时 ⑧ under+n.表示被动 under discussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中 ⑨ with+n. 表示方式 with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得 with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地 2.介词和形容词的搭配 ① adj. + about be anxious about 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对……有把握 be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be incredulous about 对……不相信 ② adj.+ at be quick at 做……敏捷 be slow at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊 be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shocked at ……震惊 ③ adj. + from be absent from 缺席 be free from 不受……影响 be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同 ④ adj. + for be anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望 be fit for 适合 be unfit for不适合 be thankful for 因……而感激 be famous for 因……而著名 be ready for为……作好准备 be responsible for 对……负责 ⑤ adj. + in be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的…… be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心于 be disappointed in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练 be fortunate in 有幸 ⑥ adj. + of be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的 be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦 be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于 be shy of 对……感到害羞 ⑦ adj. + to be contrary to 与……相反 be determined to 决定…… be equal to 等于 be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利 be harmful to 对……有害 be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be rude to 对……无礼 be determined to 决定… be equal to 等于 be familiar to对……所熟悉 be favourable to对……有利 be harmful to对……有害 be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对……有礼貌 be suitable to 适合 be rude to对……无礼 be married to 与……结婚 ⑧ adj. + with be popular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病 be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crowded with 充满…… be content with 对……满足 be annoyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……友好 be nervous with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意 ⑨ adj. + on be dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于…… be severe on对……严格/严厉 3.介词和其它词的搭配 n.+prep. +n. ① n. +by+n. side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地 ② n. + after +n. day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地 ③ n. +in+n. arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆 ④ n. + to + n. day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地 back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ⑤ in +n. +of in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝 in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一 in control of 管理 in danger of处于……的危险中 in terms of就......而言 in respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬 例1．固定搭配 It proves that high-intensity exercise is more suitable the young. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：证明高强度运动更适合年轻人。be suitable for固定搭配，意为“适合”，故填for。 例2．固定搭配 Looking forward, we should invest in new technologies and innovative thinking that open the door a whole new world where we decrease reliance on fossil fuels. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：展望未来，我们应该投资于新技术和创新思维，为一个全新的世界打开大门，减少对化石燃料的依赖。分析句子，句中open the door to sth为固定短语，意为“向……敞开大门；给……以机会”。故填to。 例3．固定搭配 The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one the other. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：这两个女孩是如此相似以至于陌生人很难分辨出她们。固定短语tell……from……意为“区分”，符合句意。故填from。 例4. 表目的 China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals the benefit of all the citizens. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了全体公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。根据上文“pushing the reform of public hospitals”可知“推动公立医院改革”是“为了全体公民的利益”。句中缺少逻辑词“为了”，介词for 表示目的“为了”。故填for。 例5．固定搭配 I’d like to change this dress one in a larger size. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想把这件衣服换成大码的。分析句子可知，此处应填介词，与change构成固定用法，结合句意，此处表示“把……换为……”应为change…for…。故填for。 例6.表时间 While riding his bike home a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。 例7.表方式 Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：在亚洲，并非所有地方都使用筷子。例如，在印度，大多数人传统上用手拿饭吃。with＋表示具体工具的名词，with their hands“用手拿饭”。故填with。 1． The main elements behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack habitat. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：造成这种不愉快局面的主要因素似乎是非法狩猎、土地退化和缺乏栖息地。lack of...是固定短语，意为“缺乏……”。故填of。 2． She applied the classic patterns her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns found on the murals (壁画). 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：她对壁画上的各种图案进行了研究，并创造性地将这些经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。结合句意表示“运用到”短语为apply sth. to。故填to。 3． All systems are good condition, and the launch site is preparing to fuel up the rocket as scheduled. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：所有系统都处于良好状态，发射场正按计划准备给火箭加油。in good condition为固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故填in。 4． We should work extra hours on the project to complete it schedule. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：为了如期完成这个项目，我们应该加班加点。on schedule“按预定时间，如期”是固定搭配。故填on。 5． Hearing the bad news, he burst tears. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：听到这个坏消息，他大哭起来。分析句子可知，这里考查burst into tears表“突然哭起来”，为固定搭配。故填into。 6． We have to achieve a balance environmental protection and economic development. 【答案】between 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们必须在环境保护和经济发展之间取得平衡。根据语境可知，此处使用介词between“在……之间，介于……之间”。a balance between... and...“在……和……之间的平衡”。故填between。 7． Helen was walking down the street late the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：海伦深夜走在街上，胳膊上塞满了食品袋。结合上下文可知，该空处填介词in，构成固定短语in the evening(在晚上)。故答案为in。 8． Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意:在他们听说她的感人的故事之后，每个人都被感动得难以言表。空格处在句中充当程度状语，beyond words为固定短语，意为“难以言表”。故填beyond。 9． The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing (制造业) industry to cut or even stop their operations the end of the month. 【答案】until/till 【详解】考查介词。句意：江苏的限电还迫使关键制造业的工厂减产甚至停产，直到月底。分析句子可知，“the end of the month”是时间状语，结合句意，表示“直到月底”，应用介词until或者till。故填until/till。 10． (not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going. 【答案】Unlike 【详解】考查介词。句意：不像他的爸爸,托尼•布莱恩既幽默又随和。like作为介词，意为“像”，其反义词为unlike，意为“不像”。由语境可知此处应为“不像”，故用Unlike。 11 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你不想遭受这个问题，那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示去母亲家去吃饭，for dinner“为了晚餐”符合句意。故填for。 12. The output increased over 200 percent. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：产量增加了200%以上。根据句意，此处考查动词短语increase by，意为“增加了”，设空处应用介词by。故填by。 1． He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what (leave). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 for was left 【详解】考查介词，动词时态和语态。句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。exchange sth for sth为固定短语，意为“以……换……”，第一空填for；第二空中使用动词作what引导宾语从句的谓语，根据前文的made即句意可知，句子表述过去且what与leave之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was left。故答案为for；was left。 2． Oranges: Orange trees are more decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune ... Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 than with 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：橘子：橘子树不仅仅是装饰；它们是好运的象征。……竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。第一空用than，more than“不仅仅，不只是”，为固定搭配。第一空用with，be associated with“与……相联系”，为固定搭配。故填①than；②with。 3． High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that were occupied previously by people. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to/with 【详解】考查介词。句意：高层建筑装饰着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。contrast to/with“与……形成鲜明对比”是固定搭配，故填to/with。 4．China Chic, or guochao, features fancy designs mixed elements from traditional culture. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：“中国风”的特点是花哨的设计与传统文化元素相结合。mix... with为固定短语，表示“与……融合”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 5．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）About half of the world’s coral reefs, however, are danger because of global warming and a rise in sea temperatures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，由于全球变暖和海水温度上升，世界上大约一半的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合语境，故填介词in。故答案为in。 6． Although the old lady suffered from a serious illness, she still survived her husband 5 years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管那位老太太身患重病，她仍然比她丈夫多活了5年。根据survive sb by...“比某人多活……”为固定短语，by为介词。故填by。 7． the request of their father, the twins cleaned up the kitchen. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】At 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：应父亲的要求，这对双胞胎打扫了厨房。此处使用固定短语at the request of“应……的要求”，at位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 8． I would recommend an exchange program anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意：我会推荐交换项目给任何想要体验外国文化和建立有意义友谊的人。分析句子结构，recommend…to为固定短语，含义为“向……推荐”，符合句意，故填to。 9． The bridges over rivers are certainly essential for the local people, for they allow people living in these remote areas to travel to different areas. the bridges, access to essential services, medical treatment and school education would be extremely difficult. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Without 【详解】考查介词。句意：河流上的桥梁对当地人来说无疑是必不可少的，因为它们允许生活在这些偏远地区的人们前往不同的地区。如果没有这些桥梁，获得基本服务、医疗和学校教育将极其困难。根据句意可知，空处应填介词without“没有”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Without。 10． Besides, people around the globe can have access Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad freely. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，世界各地的人们可以在海外孔子学院和中国文化中心自由地接触到孔子的思想。分析句子结构，have access to为固定短语，含义为“接近；了解”符合句意，故填to。 1． Some people are in favor these measures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些人赞成这些措施。固定短语in favor of，意为“赞同”，故填of。 2． A teacher is skilled teaching his subject. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师擅长教授他的学科。be skilled in“擅长，精通，在……方面熟练”。故填in。 3． Earth and plants protect us summer heat and winter cold. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：地球和植物保护我们免受夏天的炎热和冬天的寒冷。结合句意可知，此处用介词from。固定短语protect sb. from“保护某人免受”。故填from。 4． He got to the train station early, for fear missing the train. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：他很早就到了火车站，因为害怕错过火车。分析句子可知，这里考查for fear of表“害怕”，为固定搭配。故填of。 5． And through the study of philosophy (哲学), one develops sound methods research and analysis that can be applied to any field. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：通过对哲学的学习，人们可以发展出适用于任何领域的可靠的研究和分析方法。此处methods与 research and analysis构成所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。 6． I have to be absent class next Friday and I need to borrow someone’s notes when I return. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：下星期五我要缺课，回来时我需要借别人的笔记。固定短语be absent from表示“缺席……”，后可接名词“class”作宾语，符合句子和句意。故填from。 7． Good hobbies contribute better character, so students should develop excellent hobbies. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：好的爱好有助于培养更好的性格，所以学生应该培养优秀的爱好。根据句意和空前的contribute可知，本空填介词to，contribute to“有助于”，为固定短语。故填to。 8． Cell phones, which are now universally recognized a must, have a great effect on us. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：手机现在已被普遍认为是必需品，对我们的影响很大。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语be recognized as，意为“被认为是”。故填as。 9． There is no doubt that the protection of folk culture is great significance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，保护民间文化具有重要意义。be of great significance为固定搭配，意为“十分重要”。故填of。 10． I have no choice to accept his invitation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查介词。句意：我除了接受他的邀请以外别无选择。have no choice but to do sth.是固定短语，意为“除了做某事以外别无选择”，but是介词，表示“除了”。故填but。 11． In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage（用适当的词填空） 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。 12． You’ll succeed time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意:只要你满怀激情地去热爱生活，你迟早会取得成功，因为生活会回报你的投入。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语in time“迟早，及时”，故空处应填介词in。故填in。 13． He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free the pain in the leg.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】of/from 【详解】考查介词。句意：他不得不每天吃三次药，以摆脱腿部的疼痛。be free from/of“免除……,摆脱……”是固定短语。故填of/from。 14． Mr. Smith protested heavy industry. Mr. Brown, would you like to respond? （用适当的词填空） 【答案】against 【详解】考查介词。句意：史密斯先生抗议重工业。布朗先生，你想回答吗？此处为短语protest against表示“抗议”。故填against。 15． A couplet writer may show his feelings means of describing the scenery or expressing his wishes in his works. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：对联作家可以在作品中通过描写风景或表达愿望来表达感情。此处表示“借助于”，用介词by构成by means of“借助……手段”短语。故填by。 （2024北京·高考真题） One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 【答案】18. to 19. knocking 20. jogged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。 【18题详解】 考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 【20题详解】 考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。 （2023.北京·高考真题） Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 40 global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 41 thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action 42 (address)the struggles of people around the world 43 (face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”. 【答案】40．to 41．where 42．to address 43．facing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。尼娜在32个国家跑过马拉松。她所有的跑步活动都有一个目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。她的努力鼓励其他人参与到一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。 40．考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 41．考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to address。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。 （2022·北京·高考真题） Helen was walking down the street late 34 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 35 (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man 36 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 【答案】34．in 35．to harm 36．caught 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。 34．考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。 36．考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$