课时梯级训练(17) Unit5 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十七)　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We've got more seeds(种子) than we need，and we can spare you some. 2．Her behaviour has brought disgrace(耻辱) on her family. 3．They took samples(样本) of the patients' blood to carry out the research. 4．The geologist(地质学家) showed the structural difference in rocks of different ages. 5．This bird，sharp of beak(喙)，can accurately catch the flying insects in the air. 6．The telescope reveals many distant(遥远的) stars to our sight. 7．In the course of evolution(进化)，some birds have lost the power of flight. 8．The official said the reforms would generate(创造) new jobs. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution(evolve). 2．That sort of behaviour is a disgrace to the legal profession. 3．The beach is just within walking distance(distant) of my house. 4．She spoke with characteristic(character) enthusiasm. 5．Stone tools that were unearthed there indicate the early cultural capabilities of our human ancestors(ancestor). 6．We must adapt to a changing world，not defend outdated models. 7．The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 8．The legend has long been passed down from one generation(generate) to the next，holding families and communities together. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．看到他们中的一些人疲惫不堪，躺在地上打了个盹，我感动得流下了眼泪。 Seeing some of them were so exhausted that they took a nap lying on the ground，I was moved to tears. 2．足球是我最喜欢的运动。然而，直到我进入初中三年级，我才爱上了它。 Football is my favorite sport.However，it was not until I entered Junior Three that I fell in love with it. 3．她的父亲站在窗前，眼睛盯着远处树木繁茂的小山。 Her father stood by the window，his eyes fixed on the heavily­wooded hills in the distance． 4．一批环保企业响应号召，积极支持绿色活动。 A group of earth­friendly enterprises have answered the call by actively supporting green activities. 5．目前我们还没有证据证明在其他行星上存在生命。 At present we have no evidence of life on other planets. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·六盘水高二检测)By the time the kipunji monkeys were discovered，they were already seriously endangered.These rare animals live in Tanzania and is not closely related to any other known monkeys.Thanks to smart protection efforts，their population is accumulating． Kipunji monkeys live in groups and spend most of their time in trees.Local hunters knew about them，but researchers first identified the species in the early 2000s.A 2007 survey found 1，117 of the animals alive.Experts from organizations such as the Wildlife Conservation Society(WCS) stepped in to try to save the species. One method of protecting kipunji monkeys was to reduce conflict between the monkeys and humans.Kipunji often come out of the forest to steal bananas，and carrots from farms，leading farmers to set traps that can kill the monkeys.So WCS workers put unpleasant things such as chili oil(辣椒油) on the leaves of the crops to keep the monkeys away.Farmers have also started growing crops like potatoes，which the monkeys are less interested in eating. To discourage people from cutting down trees in the kipunji's habitats(栖息地)，the WCS has established other sources of wood.Kipunji habitats have been turned into protected parks and reserves. So far，their efforts have been successful.A 2022 study found that the area in which the monkeys live has increased in size by nearly 20%，and their population has risen to 1，966 animals.If the efforts continue，the population of kipunji monkeys could double in 25 years.“It's not perfect，” former WCS director Tim Davenport said.“But it's in a considerably better place than it used to be.” 1．What does the underlined word “accumulating” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Unchanging. B．Declining. C．Increasing. D．Disappearing. 2．What did the local farmers do to keep the monkeys away? A．Put chili oil on the crops. B．Grow crops they like less. C．Turn their habitats into parks. D．Hunt down and kill them. 3．Why have other sources of wood been established? A．To protect the kipunji's habitats. B．To make profit from the wood. C．To educate the local villagers. D．To develop the local economy. 4．Which statement will Tim Davenport probably agree with? A．Kipunji monkeys' current living condition is perfect. B．The number of kipunji monkey will double in 25 years. C．The WCS hasn't done enough in protecting the monkey. D．Continuous efforts should be made to protect the kipunji. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是多亏了明智的保护措施，濒临灭绝的奇庞吉猴的数量正在增加。 1．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段中“By the time the kipunji monkeys were discovered，they were already seriously endangered.(当奇庞吉猴被发现时，它们已处于极度濒危状态。)”和“Thanks to smart protection efforts，their population(多亏了明智的保护措施，它们的数量)”可知，画线词所在句子表示“多亏了明智的保护措施，它们的数量正在增加”。画线词accumulating的意思是“增加”，和increasing的意思相近，故选C。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中“Farmers have also started growing crops like potatoes，which the monkeys are less interested in eating.(农民们也开始种植像土豆这类猴子不太感兴趣吃的作物。)”可知，当地农民种植猴子不喜欢的作物来赶走猴子。故选B。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To discourage people from cutting down trees in the kipunji's habitats，the WCS has established other sources of wood.(为了阻止人们砍伐奇庞吉猴栖息地的树木，WCS建立了其他木材来源。)”可知，建立其他的木材来源是为了保护栖息地。故选A。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the efforts continue，the population of kipunji monkeys could double in 25 years.(如果这种努力继续下去，奇庞吉猴的数量可能在25年内翻一番。)”和“‘It's not perfect，’ former WCS director Tim Davenport said.‘But it's in a considerably better place than it used to be.’(‘情况并不完美，’前WCS主任Tim Davenport说。‘但比以前好得多。’)”可知，Tim Davenport可能会同意的是应继续努力保护奇庞吉猴。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2024·郑州高二检测)Romero is an 84­year­old man.He owes his 1 to his pet dog，Palomo，who took 2 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27，Romero left his home for a short trip，but he didn't come back 3 ．His family wasn't 4 at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.However，after four days，the man's niece，Ramona，panicked and 5 it to the local authorities. The police with trained dogs were brought in to 6 Romero.They searched the area around，but a week after his 7 ，Romero was nowhere to be found.That's when the old man's faithful dog，Palomo，was brought in as the last 8 ． According to one member of the search team，the brown dog 9 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 10 ．His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that 11 his getting lost on his trip. The 12 weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet.One officer posted online that “Palomo 13 by the hospital door day and night waiting for the 14 of its beloved Romero.The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be 15 with his family”．A photo of Palomo staying by Romero's side after he came back home was along with these words. 1．A.promotion B．poverty C．survival D．identity 2．A.rescuers B．strangers C．fighters D．hunters 3．A.by turn B．at times C．in advance D．as usual 4．A.inspired B．concerned C．satisfied D．confused 5．A.reported B．exposed C．transported D．introduced 6．A.employ B．assess C．convince D．seek 7．A.disappearance B．competition C．graduation D．consumption 8．A.conclusion B．suggestion C．attempt D．defence 9．A.spotted B．dragged C．pointed D．guided 10．A.defeated B．trapped C．cheated D．permitted 11．A.accounted for B．made out C．cared about D．resulted from 12．A.strangely B．equally C．suddenly D．obviously 13．A.hesitated B．remained C．shouted D．whispered 14．A.responsibility B．cooperation C．recovery D．arrival 15．A.compared B．associated C．reunited D．pleased 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物狗带领救援人员在沙漠中营救主人Romero的故事。 1．C　[解析]promotion促进，提升；poverty贫穷；survival幸存；identity身份，特征。根据after he got lost in the desert for a week和“A photo of Palomo staying by Romero's side after he came back home was along with these words.”可知，Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后幸存下来。故选C。 2．A　[解析]根据下文According to one member of the search team可知，此处指救援人员。故选A。 3．D　[解析]by turn轮流地；at times有时候；in advance提前；as usual像往常一样。根据“Romero left his home for a short trip，but”可知，他没有像往常一样回来。故选D。 4．B　[解析]inspired受鼓舞的；concerned担心的；satisfied感到满意的；confused困惑的。根据as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later可知，因为知道他的习惯，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。 5．A　[解析]根据“However，after four days，the man's niece，Ramona，panicked”可知，Romero四天还没回来，家人报警了。故选A。 6．D　[解析]employ雇佣；assess评价，评定；convince使相信；seek寻求。根据下文They searched the area around可知，警察带着警犬寻找Romero。故选D。 7．A　[解析]disappearance消失；competition竞争，比赛；graduation毕业；consumption消费。根据after he got lost in the desert for a week可知，Romero消失了一周。故选A。 8．C　[解析]根据“They searched the area around，but a week after his 7 ，Romero was nowhere to be found.”可知，寻找了一段时间没有找到Romero，准备让他的宠物狗作最后的尝试。故选C。 9．D　[解析]根据“his pet dog，Palomo，who took 2 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week”可知，狗带着救援人员寻找Romero。故选D。 10．B　[解析]根据finally to the place in the desert where Romero可知，最终到达了Romero被困的地方。故选B。 11．A　[解析]account for解释，说明……的原因；make out理解，辨认出；care about关心；result from由于。根据that Romero sometimes had poor memory可知，他的侄女向当局解释Romero迷路的原因。故选A。 12．D　[解析]根据the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet可知，Romero显然很虚弱。故选D。 13．B　[解析]根据by the hospital door可知，Palomo停留在医院门口。故选B。 14．C　[解析]responsibility责任；cooperation合作；recovery恢复；arrival到达。根据“Palomo 13 by the hospital door day and night waiting for”可知，Palomo守在医院等待主人恢复健康。故选C。 15．C　[解析]根据“He owes his 1 to his pet dog，Palomo，who took 2 to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero获救了，因此得以与家人重聚。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$