课时梯级训练(19) Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Ｗord练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十九)　Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is such a vast(广阔的) garden that we felt we were in a fairy tale. 2．Warm the sugar slightly first to make it dissolve(融化) quicker. 3．May our friendship thrive(茁壮成长) as an evergreen tree and wish you a smooth journey back home. 4．That will give us time to sell it elsewhere(别的地方) if you are not interested. 5．We saw many colorful pictures of different kinds of butterflies，dinosaur fossils(化石) and other wild animals. 6．Doctors use various practices together with herbal(草药) medicine to address health problems. 7．The dancers can earn anything between ￡20 and ￡30 for each session(一段时间). 8．People may study for money，social status(地位) or the illustration of their ancestors. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Of all the programs，I especially like the magic show because it is mysterious(mystery). 2．Anyway，a balanced and nutritious(nutrient) diet can keep a busy mind smart and energetic. 3．A recent survey shows most students rarely(rare) communicate with their parents. 4．Staying up all night studying will affect the function of human body's biological(biology) clock. 5．The survey found a wide variation(vary) in the prices charged for canteen food. 6．There are two criteria(criterion) required by the list. 7．The offices are securely(secure) guarded so it's hard for a thief to come in. 8．The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison(compare) with New York's skyscrapers. 9．The lecture will center on typical cases of endangered(danger) wild animals being killed without mercy. 10．Apparently(apparent)，it is urgent to protect nature. 11．I called out a polite greeting(greet)，but the woman hardly acknowledged me. 12．Books for children have to be visually(visual) very exciting. Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．虽然有点累，但我仍然认为这是最难忘的经历。 Although_a_bit_tired，I still think it was the most unforgettable experience. 2．现在，我代表全体学生建议我们每周上三到四节体育课。 Now，on_behalf_of_all_the_students，I suggest that we have three to four PE classes a week. 3．更重要的是珍惜现在的生活和与周围的人在一起的宝贵时间。 What_is_more_important is cherishing the present life and the precious time with the people around. 4．只有当我们与自然和谐相处时，我们才能有一个更好的地球。 Only when we live_in_harmony_with_nature can we have a better earth. 5．胃中的酶把我们的食物分解成有用的物质。 Enzymes in the stomach break_our_food_down into useful substances. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·承德高二检测)Carbon dioxide emissions from transportation are now thought as the top source of greenhouse gases.One of the most effective ways to reduce your carbon footprint is to reconsider how much，and how often，you travel. Going car free for a year could save about 2.6 tons of carbon dioxide，according to a study from the University of British Columbia.How can you stop using a car？Try taking a train，bus or better yet，riding a bike. But let's be realistic.You will likely need to use a car this year.So，when you do，here are some tips to make your trip more climate­friendly.Driving efficiently can help to reduce emissions.Go easy on the gas and brakes and drive like you have an egg under your foot.Regularly service your car to keep it more efficient.Keeping your tires pumped correctly can reduce emissions.Low tire pressure will hurt your fuel economy.Air conditioning and frequent city driving can make emissions go up.So cut down on these as often as possible.Use cruise control(定速巡航) on long drives—in most cases，this can help to save gas.Don't weigh your car down with extra things that you don't need on your trip. Fly often？Taking one fewer long round­trip flight could reduce your personal carbon footprint significantly.If you use public transportation often and fly less，your carbon footprint might still be relatively sustainable，but if you drive and fly a lot，your emissions will be higher.If you can't avoid flying，you can offset them by donating money to sustainable projects，such as supplying efficient stoves to rural homes，or projects which help farmers deal with crop waste environmentally. 1．What does the author think of going car free? A.Impractical. B．Costly. C．Efficient. D．Reliable. 2．Which can be adopted to save fuel of your car? A．Maintaining your car properly. B．Using cruise control in the city. C．Stepping hard on the gas and brakes. D．Getting rid of all the necessary loads. 3．What does the underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Set foot in. B．Team up with. C．Make up for. D．Put up with. 4．Which is the best title for the text? A．How to Save Fuel When Driving Cars B．How to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint C．Reduce Carbon Footprint by All Means D．Lower Carbon Footprint in Transportation 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何选择适当的出行方式来减少运输过程中的碳足迹。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“How can you stop using a car？Try taking a train，bus or better yet，riding a bike.”和第三段中的“But let's be realistic.You will likely need to use a car this year.”可知，作者认为不使用汽车是不切实际的。故选A。 2．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Low tire pressure will hurt your fuel economy.”可知，适当地保养汽车可以节省汽车的燃油。故选A。 3．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，这里是在建议用高效节能的方法来抵消因坐飞机而产生的碳足迹，所以offset的意思应该是“抵消，弥补”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。 4．D　[解析]标题概括题。文章主要讲述如何选择适当的出行方式来减少运输过程中的碳足迹。因此推断D项“减少交通运输中的碳足迹”为最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·洛阳高二期末)I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out，I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitain，a __1__ rock of 3，300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew __2__ I wanted to climb it.That has been my life's passion(热爱) ever since—__3__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I've long made Yosemite my __4__． About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __5__，like beer cans，empty boxes，around the area.It's beyond me why visitors started respecting the place __6__ and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way. I tried __7__ trash(垃圾) myself，but the job was too big.I would __8__ an hour or two on the job，only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally，I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change. In 2004，together with some climbers，I set a date for a __9__．On that day，more than 300 people __10__．Over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to __11__.I couldn't believe the __12__ we made—the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the clean­up from everywhere.In 2007 alone，2，945 people picked up 42，330 pounds of trash. I often hear people __13__ about their surroundings.If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by __14__ rather than complaining.We need to teach by __15__． 1．A.distant B．huge C．narrow D．loose 2．A.immediately B．finally C．gradually D．recently 3．A.imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing 4．A.garden B．home C．lab D．palace 5．A.material B．resources C．waste D．goods 6．A.more B．most C．less D．least 7．A.throwing away B．picking up C．breaking down D．digging out 8．A.kill B．save C．wait D．spend 9．A.cleanup B．party C．picnic D．concert 10．A.dropped out B．showed up C．looked around D．called back 11．A.demand B．receive C．achieve D．overcome 12．A.plan B．visit C．contact D．difference 13．A.talk B．complain C．argue D．quarrel 14．A.doing B．thinking C．questioning D．watching 15．A.method B．explanation C．example D．research 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述他在约塞米蒂国家公园捡垃圾的经历来告诉人们，无论做什么事，我们都需要以身作则，而不是抱怨。 1．B　[解析]根据下文的3，300 feet straight up及that giant rock可知，这是一块巨石。故选B。 2．A　[解析]根据下文的That has been my life's passion ever since可知，既然是一生的热爱，作者一定是立即就想爬上那块巨石。故选A。 3．D　[解析]根据上文的“I touched that giant rock and knew __2__ I wanted to climb it.”可知，作者一生的热爱就是攀登约塞米蒂的岩石和山脉。 4．B　[解析]根据上文的That has been my life's passion ever since和第二段中的such a beautiful home­like place可知，作者把约塞米蒂当作他的家。 5．C　[解析]根据下文的beer cans和empty boxes可知，作者看到了很多垃圾。 6．C　[解析]根据上文的“About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __5__，like beer cans，empty boxes，around the area.”可知，游客乱扔垃圾，所以游客一定是不那么尊重这个地方。故选C。 7．B　[解析] 根据下文的but the job was too big可知，作者开始捡垃圾，感觉工作量很大。故选B。 8．D　[解析]根据上一句“I tried __7__ trash myself，but the job was too big.”和下文的an hour or two on the job可知，作者用一两个小时的时间捡垃圾。故选D。 9．A　[解析]根据下文的“Over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash.”可知，作者和一些登山者约定了一个日期来清理垃圾。 10．B　[解析]根据下一句“Over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash.”可知，有300多人到场参加垃圾清理。故选B。 11．C　[解析]根据上一句“Over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash.”可知，作者他们那天清理垃圾取得了很大的成就。故选C。 12．D　[解析]根据下文的内容the park looked clean可知，和清理前对比，公园有了很大的不同。故选D。 13．B　[解析]根据下一句“If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by __14__ rather than complaining.”可知，此处是说作者经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。故选B。 14．A　[解析]根据上文提到的作者和一些登山者捡垃圾的行为以及下文的rather than complaining可知，此处应该用动词doing和下文的complaining形成对比。故选A。 15．C　[解析]根据上一句“If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by __14__ rather than complaining.”可知，作者认为无论做什么事，我们都需要采取行动，以身作则，而不是抱怨。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$