课时梯级训练(17) Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Ｗord练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十七)　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Halfway(半途) to the mailbox，I set it down beneath a pokeberry bush(胡桃树). 2．The tent collapsed(倒塌) with Steve inside. 3．We should think up brilliant ideas about how to protect the natural heritage(遗产). 4．We were overjoyed to receive a very substantial(大量的) amount of money. 5．The city was in chaos(混乱) after the severe earthquake. 6．Measures have been taken to prevent the spread of the virus(病毒). 7．Average house prices decreased(减少) by 13% last year. 8．The penguin(企鹅) dived into the pool and flew like an arrow across the water. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She developed an amazing appetite for knowledge when she was young. 2．Admittedly，the smartphone indeed dramatically(drama) changes our life. 3．Many other major problems subsequently(subsequent) emerged. 4．They believe that working in a team multiplies(multiply) learning opportunities. 5．Some students lack strong awareness of energy conservation(conserve) and environmental protection. 6．Could you tell me the departure(depart) time and traveling routes? 7．The city's population has_exploded(explode) in the last few years. 8．It is our responsibility to maintain the ecological(ecology) balance. 9．They are sympathetic to the country but do not want any military intervention(intervene). 10．It was reported that about 10 miners were_trapped(trap) underground. Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．那个被名牌大学录取的学生把她的成功归功于勤奋而不是智力。 The student admitted to a famous university owes_her_success_to_hard_work rather than intelligence. 2．老人喜欢坐在屋子前面，望着远处的山。 The old man enjoys sitting in front of the house，staring_at_the_mountains_in_the_distance． 3．正如谚语所说：“无风不起浪。” As_the_saying_goes，“There is no smoke without fire.” 4．我发现新来的英语老师很容易相处。 I find it_very_easy_to_get_on_with/that_it_is_very_easy_to_get_on_with the new English teacher. 5．我们每个人都不希望那样的事在一夜之间发生。 Nor would_each_of_us_hope the matter like that took place overnight. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·长沙高二检测)T.O.Fuller State Park in Memphis，Tennessee，has been loved for generations and has always been a ground where community has come first.Back in 1938，it was the first park east of the Mississippi river to open for African American visitors.Over 80 years later，the park is continuing its forward­thinking tradition，this time，through a pioneering sustainability project. A new walking and biking trail has been built through this historic park.Illegally dumped(被丢弃的) tires are not only unpleasant to see，but they're a dangerous addition to the environment.Rubber，like plastic，is a material that won't naturally decompose.In a place as hot as Tennessee，these dumped tires often begin to melt and release these harmful gasses into the air.Fortunately，the old tires were sent to Patriot Tire Recycling in Bristol，TN，the only facility in the area that can break down tires in an environmentally sound way.There，the collected tires were safely broken down into the crumble (碎屑) rubber that was eventually used to pave the new trail. TN State Parks explained how the trail's construction，which has been in development since 2019，was a joint effort.Officials from the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation，the Tennessee Department of Transportation，the City of Memphis，Shelby County，and Memphis City Beautiful were all involved in funding this recycling project. These officials named their initiative the “Tires to Trails” project.Workers from these departments，alongside some 450 volunteers，came together to collect over 24，000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area around the park to be recycled. “This is a perfect example of recycling in full circle，collecting dumped material，then converting it into positive use，” David，a leader of the project，said in a statement. 1．What kind of park is T．O.Fuller State Park? A．It is a popular park with a good tradition. B．It is the first park welcoming all visitors. C．It is a park west of the Mississippi river. D．It is a modern park without biking trails. 2．Why are dumped tires a dangerous addition to the environment? A．They are ugly to see. B．They release harmful gasses. C.They are made up of plastic. D．They could only be used to pave the new trail. 3．What does David mean in the last paragraph? A．It is the park's responsibility to recycle. B．The park is built on dumped materials. C．The park successfully recycled dumped tires. D．It is possible to turn everything into useful things. 4．Which of the following is the best title of the text? A．Areas of Reusing Tires B．Methods of Rebuilding a Trail C．Tires Transformed into a New Hiking Trail D．Officials and People Working Together to Recycle Tires 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是田纳西州的富勒州立公园在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用并用其铺成了一条路的故事。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段可知，田纳西州孟菲斯的富勒州立公园世世代代受到人们的喜爱，一直是社区优先的地方。最后一句话还提到，该公园这一次，通过一个开创性的可持续发展项目继续其前瞻性的传统。由此可知，富勒州立公园是一个很受欢迎的公园，有着很好的传统。故选A。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a place as hot as Tennessee，these dumped tires often begin to melt and release these harmful gasses into the air.”可知，废弃轮胎会对环境造成危害是因为它们释放有害气体。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段David说的话可知，富勒州立公园在回收废弃轮胎方面做得很成功。故选C。 4．C　[解析]标题概括题。本篇文章主要讲述了田纳西州的富勒州立公园在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用并用其铺成了一条路的故事，因此C选项“Tires Transformed into a New Hiking Trail(轮胎变成了一条新的徒步旅行路线)”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·合肥高二期末)Anuar Abdullah is a 61­year­old diving instructor in Malaysia.When he isn't __1__，he's back out in the water __2__，studying，and restoring coral reefs(珊瑚礁). Now，as climate change becomes an __3__ threat，governments，corporations，and others are coming to him for __4__． Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or __5__ training—just an amount of experience.In just the past decade，thousands have __6__ him for advice on how to grow corals，and he now has around 700 active volunteers and has already __7__ hundreds of acres of coral reefs. In 2017，Thailand's government asked Abdullah to __8__ the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay，because it had __9__ half its coral population.__10__ were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in __11__ new corals. In 2021，after Typhoon Rai，the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save what was __12__ of the shoreline's coral reefs.And earlier this year，Abdullah launched a new effort to build the world's largest coral nursery in the Red Sea.There was a __13__ on the nursery at the U．N.Climate Change Summit(峰会)，COP27，but Abdullah did not attend.He __14__ conferences，he says.And he had __15__ to do. 1．A.reporting B．diving C．swimming D．teaching 2．A.picking B．judging C．describing D．observing 3．A.early B．apparent C．artificial D．uncertain 4．A.help B．money C．power D．honor 5．A.temporary B．formal C．natural D．complex 6．A.approached B．led C．backed D．turned 7．A.evaluated B．highlighted C．demanded D．restored 8．A.carry out B．give up C．recover from D．drop off 9．A.regained B．increased C．lost D．removed 10．A.Visitors B．Researchers C．Volunteers D．Officials 11．A.guarding B．decorating C．planting D．maintaining 12．A.hidden B．left C．preserved D．ruined 13．A.contest B．presentation C．course D．topic 14．A.witnesses B．records C．schedules D．hates 15．A.interviews B．trips C．work D．trade 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Anuar Abdullah帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。 1．D　[解析]根据上文a 61­year­old diving instructor可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中。故选D。 2．D　[解析]根据下文“studying，and restoring coral reefs”可知，当他不教学的时候，他就会回到水中观察、研究并修复珊瑚礁。故选D。 3．B　[解析]根据上文climate change及常识可知，气候变化成为一个明显的威胁。故选B。 4．A　[解析]根据上文“as climate change becomes an __3__ threat”可知，随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁，政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。故选A。 5．B　[解析]根据上文has no degree in marine biology or可知，Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位，也没有接受过正规培训，空格处意为“正式的”。故选B。 6．A　[解析]根据下文for advice on how to grow corals可知，成千上万的人接触他，询问如何种植珊瑚。故选A。 7．D　[解析]根据上文he now has around 700 active volunteers可知，志愿者已经修复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。故选D。 8．A　[解析]根据下文“the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay”可知，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始实施恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾的措施，空格处意为“实施”。故选A。 9．C　[解析]根据上文the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions可知，泰国政府要求Abdullah开始实施恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅湾的措施，因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半，空格处意为“失去”。故选C。 10．A　[解析]根据上文“In 2017，Thailand's government asked Abdullah to __8__ the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions”可知，修复珊瑚群期间，游客被禁止进入该地点。故选A。 11．C　[解析]根据上文the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions可知，修复珊瑚群需要种植珊瑚。故选C。 12．B　[解析]根据上文after Typhoon Rai可知，台风Rai过后，菲律宾宿务岛要求Abdullah拯救海岸线上仅存的珊瑚礁，空格处意为“留下”。故选B。 13．B　[解析]根据下文conferences可知，在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于珊瑚培育设施的报告。故选B。 14．D　[解析]根据上文Abdullah did not attend可知，他讨厌开会。故选D。 15．C　[解析]根据上文Abdullah did not attend和下文to do可知，他没有参加报告会，是因为有工作要做。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$