专题11 名词性从句- 2024年高二英语暑假尖子生专题检测必刷题（新高考）

专题11 名词性从句 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 根据句意选择适当的词填空 1．（重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）The farmer’s only concern is there will be a major thunderstorm or a gentle breeze next week. 2．（重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题） was so impressive about Jasmine’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 3．（重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）Joy is very selfish and unkind; that’s I am unwilling to make friends with her. 4．（黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. 5．（山西省运城市康杰中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题）Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star——and this was he wanted it. 6．（江苏省常州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题）It is difficult to forecast threats our heritage sites will face in the future, but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation. 7．（江苏省常州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题） life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved, but the signs are promising. 8．（江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题）He got down to writing his novel, safe in the knowledge he wouldn’t be disturbed for at least 4 hours. 9．（江苏省南京师大附中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷）There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain. 10．（江苏省盐城中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷）When asked, the boy said that he didn’t have any idea is actually going on in the classroom. 11．（江苏省射阳中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题）I have the impression people there are always on the go. 12．（江苏省响水中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月学情分析考试英语试卷） excites me most is that young people today are digital citizens. 13．（江苏省镇江市某重点高中2023-2024学年高二上学期九月阶段性检测英语试题（含听力））In order to observe and study chimps in their natural environment, Jane Goodall came to is now Tanzania at the age of 26. 14．（四川省成都市实验外国语学校五龙山校区2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题）There is evidence urban racoons are more intelligent. 15．（四川省德阳天立学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第三学月教学质量检测英语试题）Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict I will like a particular restaurant. 16．（四川省德阳天立学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）Cut down on you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee pods whose production generates greenhouse gases. 17．（Unit1GrowingUp（二）同步练习-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册）At the age of eight, I decided to give up might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 18．（四川省成都金苹果锦城第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题） (who) breaks the law will be punished. 19．（四川省成都金苹果锦城第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）Stephen Curry is living proof what others think of you doesn’t have to influence what you become. 20．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s there are marathons and other sports events aimed at encouraging people to move more. 21．（四川省成都外国语学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）It was a rough estimate about 20 percent of the rubbish was dumped into the sea. 22．（福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考英语试题）This is just a small taste of is in store for you in this exhibition. 23．（山东省济宁实验高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷） Yuan Longping had realized his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world. 24．（衔接点13名词性从句（初高考点差异及衔接）-2024年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版））There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn   tea is grown and harvested. 25．（新疆阿克苏市实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题）There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are we repeatedly do.” 26．（广东省麻涌，塘厦，七中，济川四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中联考英语试题） matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way for your future. 27．（专题02名词性从句练习-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019））As soon as our plane landed, I knew that this was I needed to be. 28．（专题02名词性从句练习-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019））Ban Zhao was born in Anling, near is now modern Xianyang, Shaanxi province. 29．（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题）It is difficult to forecast threats our heritage sites will face in the future. 30．（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题）There was no guarantee he could earn enough for three daily meals. 31．（专题02选必二重点词汇&短语句型（清单）-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019））But that is not Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. 32．（专题02选必二重点词汇&短语句型（清单）-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）） Henry failed the exam again made all of us surprised. 33．（陕西省渭南市咸林中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题）Mother asked her daughter she was satisfied with her new room. 34．（专题02名词性从句练习-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019））Central to Confucianism is the idea that human beings are fundamentally good and they can improve through self-cultivation and self-creation. 35．（福建省莆田市第六中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）The problem is will lead the research team. 36．（福建省莆田市第六中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题） is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university. 37．（福建省莆田市第六中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题） the boy made so much progress in a short time surprised all of us. 38．（江苏省盐城市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题） breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 39．（广东省东莞市七校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题）To our surprise, was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city. 40．（广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题）Her confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 41．（黑龙江省铁力市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）My question is I can finish it in one hour. 42．（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）I bet you’d love to know daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the earth. 43．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题）There is little doubt one day a cure to that disease will be found. 44．（北京市第十三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题）It matters greatly your parents understand and support you. 45．（广东省高州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）She asked the measures would be able to restore public confidence in the economy. 46．（黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）It is widely acknowledged Professor Hawking was one of the greatest physicists in the world. 47．（江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题） I wanted, more than anything, was a few days’ rest. 48．（选择性必修第三册Unit6【单元测试�基础卷】-2023-2024学年高二英语单元速记�巧练（外研版2019选择性必修第三册））The amazing thing about the spring is the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! 49．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））Interestingly, the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his Lanting Xu about literary men composed poetry while drinking from cups left floating and moving along the winding river. 50．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））It is very simple and that may be it spreads so quickly. 51．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））Researchers hope this new site can tell people money developed. 52．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））Now carrying a strong cultural legacy of past human activity, the woodland has become a quiet monument to we’ve lost in the development of civilization. 53．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. 54．（Unit5IntotheUnknown错题诊断练习-2023-2024学年高二下学期英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册）Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see things look when they try them on. 55．（广东省东莞市厚街中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月考英语试题）In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along became known as the Silk Road. 56．（易错点12名词性从句（4大陷阱易错点）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用））Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 57．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）） have long compromised the health of Nagqu students are low-oxygen environment and extreme weather. 58．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））She also came to the conclusion it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than songs. 59．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））Well, it turns out there’s an answer to this cute spring phenomenon. 60．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic they’ve collected for they need. 61．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））My mom continued to treat me to I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed. 62．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was I now recognise as Guangdong food. 63．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））The fact is bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. 64．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））In architectural art, it’s suggested no more than three main colors should be used for a design. 65．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）） is important is that you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. 66．（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题） wants to reach a distant goal must take many small steps. 67．（Unit5IntotheUnknown错题诊断练习-2023-2024学年高二下学期英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册）It is often the case things may cause discomfort for people if they are not in their proper place. 68．（Unit5IntotheUnknown错题诊断练习-2023-2024学年高二下学期英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册）It is uncertain side effects the new medicine will bring about. 69．（福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题）Confucius died in 479 BC, and his humble house in is today the city of Qufu, Shandong province, was turned into a memorial the following year. 70．（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题） he is a best player in his team is a fact. 71．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂检测LearningaboutLanguage）After the construction finishes, there will be at least two sea trials in the summer to test the ship, and also to check the rooms and entertainment facilities (设施) are comfortable. 72．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂检测LearningaboutLanguage）“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That’s the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding. 73．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂检测LearningaboutLanguage）We are so casual and careless about we use things around us to make us fun, but it is important for our happiness and health. 74．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂检测LearningaboutLanguage） TCM doctors do know is that this rise and fall throughout the body is put down to the flow of qi throughout the body. 75．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂检测LearningaboutLanguage）The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is the civilization itself has deep value. 76．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课前预习LearningaboutLanguage）The reason for my return is I left my keys behind. 77．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂例题LearningaboutLanguage）Scientists have proved that the earth (turn) around the sun. 78．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂检测LearningaboutLanguage）You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn tea is grown and harvested. 79．（23-24高二下·全国·期末）However, it is likely Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 80．（2024高三·全国·专题练习） they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass. 二 语法填空 Passage 1 （吉林省、辽宁省实验中学联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer, geographer and travel writer. Born in 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature, and from an early age 81 (wish) to see the natural wonders of the country. Xu started to travel at 82 age of 22, with the encouragement of his mother. As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers, he went to places that had never been visited before. His first visits lasted only a few months, so that he could return home 83 (regular). But by 1639, about two years before his death, Xu had travelled for years, covering almost half of modern China. Unlike most travelers these days, Xu travelled the hard way—on foot. He showed great courage during his 84 (journey). He often went 85 food for days, and suffered bad weather, illness, dangerous animals and even robbers. Despite all these difficulties, his 86 (curious) about the natural world kept him going. Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, 87 are the earliest records of landscapes in Southern China. Xu’s own experiences enabled him 88 (correct) several mistakes in earlier books. One of his most important discoveries was 89 the Jinsha River was the true source of the Yangtze River. At more than 600,000 words, Xu’s diaries are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields. Translated into modern Chinese, it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake 90 (speak) to us across the centuries about his adventures. Passage 2 （2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China. They are commonly seen in homes 91 (date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which 92 (design) to house different generations of relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and located in 93 heart of the house. They serve to allow in light, enhance airflow, and harvest rainwater. Since decades ago, the government 94 (advocate) green buildings, promoting environmentally-friendly practice. The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 95 modern use. Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 96 (save) energy. The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “windpipes” 97 function in a similar way to skywells. The aim is to keep the building's temperature 98 (comfort) in all seasons, using only natural airflow. The fact that skywells still exist today shows 99 clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural 100 (wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 名词性从句 目录 1. 高二名校单句语法填空 2. 语篇运用检测 ———————————————————————————————————————— 一 根据句意选择适当的词填空 1．（重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）The farmer’s only concern is there will be a major thunderstorm or a gentle breeze next week. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个农民唯一关心的是下周是大雷雨还是微风。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导表语从句，故填whether。 2．（重庆市西南大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题） was so impressive about Jasmine’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：Jasmine的胜利给人留下深刻印象的是，她在马拉松比赛中赤脚获得了第一名。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情，连接代词为what，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 3．（重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题）Joy is very selfish and unkind; that’s I am unwilling to make friends with her. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：乔伊非常自私和无情，那就是我不愿意和她交朋友的原因。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，结合Joy is very selfish and unkind可知，此处在解释原因，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词，构成固定句型that’s why…，意为“那就是……的原因”。故填why。 4．（黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）A simple restaurant was he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个简单的餐厅是他通常吃同样一餐(香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡)的地方。分析句子可知，“ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee”是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，结合句意，表示“在这个简单的餐厅”，用连接副词where引导该从句，并充当地点状语。故填where。 5．（山西省运城市康杰中学2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题）Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star——and this was he wanted it. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：比尔·坎宁安是个观察者，而不是被观察者中的一员；是个工人，而不是明星——这正是他所希望的。分析句子可知，was后缺少连接词引导表语从句，he wanted it为主谓宾结构，结合语境，此处表示“如何”用连接副词how引导表语从句。故填how。 6．（江苏省常州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题）It is difficult to forecast threats our heritage sites will face in the future, but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很难预测我们的遗产将来会面临什么样的威胁，但我们相信，在遗产保护方面，我们需要这种合作。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作forecast的宾语，在宾语从句中空处修饰threats，且无限定的范围，应用连接代词what作定语，指“面临什么样的威胁”。故填what。 7．（江苏省常州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题） life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved, but the signs are promising. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：其他星球上是否存在生命还有待证实，但这些迹象很有希望。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，但是句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处应表示“是否”为whether，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 8．（江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题）He got down to writing his novel, safe in the knowledge he wouldn’t be disturbed for at least 4 hours. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他坐下来写他的小说，因为他知道至少四个小时内不会有人打扰他。分析句子结构可知，空后是knowledge的具体内容，所以空处引导同位语从句，从句句子结构完整，用that引导。故填that。 9．（江苏省南京师大附中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷）There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：由于可能下雨，我们学校下星期五是否举行运动会仍有疑问。说明doubt的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。 10．（江苏省盐城中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷）When asked, the boy said that he didn’t have any idea is actually going on in the classroom. 【答案】what 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当被问到这个问题时，这个男孩说他不知道教室里到底发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“某事”，因此使用what引导同位语从句解释名词 idea，故填what。 11．（江苏省射阳中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题）I have the impression people there are always on the go. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我的印象是那里的人总是很忙碌。根据句意可知，此处引导同位语从句，作名词impression的同位语，从句意义完整，用连接词that引导。故填that。 12．（江苏省响水中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月学情分析考试英语试卷） excites me most is that young people today are digital citizens. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：最让我兴奋的是，今天的年轻人都是数字公民。设空处引导主语从句且在句中作指物的主语，应用what，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填What。 13．（江苏省镇江市某重点高中2023-2024学年高二上学期九月阶段性检测英语试题（含听力））In order to observe and study chimps in their natural environment, Jane Goodall came to is now Tanzania at the age of 26. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了在自然环境中观察和研究黑猩猩，26岁的珍·古道尔来到了现在的坦桑尼亚。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“26岁的珍·古道尔来到了现在的坦桑尼亚”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 14．（四川省成都市实验外国语学校五龙山校区2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题）There is evidence urban racoons are more intelligent. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，城市里的浣熊更聪明。本空引导同位语从句，修饰名词evidence，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。 15．（四川省德阳天立学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第三学月教学质量检测英语试题）Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict I will like a particular restaurant. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她给我的每一个推荐都很棒，因为她能预测到我会喜欢某一家餐馆。分析句子可知，此处为从属连词that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无实意，只起到连接作用。故填that。 16．（四川省德阳天立学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）Cut down on you throw away and watch out for single-use items like coffee pods whose production generates greenhouse gases. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：减少你扔掉的东西，注意像咖啡荚这样的一次性物品，它们的生产会产生温室气体。分析句子成分可知“you throw away”作的是介词on 的宾语，故为宾语从句，且从句中缺少throw的宾语，故用连接代词what 来引导宾语从句。故填what。 17．（Unit1GrowingUp（二）同步练习-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册）At the age of eight, I decided to give up might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：八岁的时候，我决定放弃作为一名画家可能辉煌的生涯。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导。故填what。 18．（四川省成都金苹果锦城第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题） (who) breaks the law will be punished. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁犯法都会受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知，______breaks the law为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词引导，表示“无论谁”应用whoever，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whoever。 19．（四川省成都金苹果锦城第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）Stephen Curry is living proof what others think of you doesn’t have to influence what you become. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的证明，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句意可知，此处是同位语从句来解释说明名词proof的具体内容，且从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 20．（四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. That’s there are marathons and other sports events aimed at encouraging people to move more. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：人们很少散步，更喜欢在家里安静地休息。这就是为什么会有马拉松和其他旨在鼓励人们多运动的体育赛事。空处引导表语从句，从句主干成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why引导从句，作原因状语。故填why。 21．（四川省成都外国语学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）It was a rough estimate about 20 percent of the rubbish was dumped into the sea. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据粗略估计，大约20%的垃圾被倾倒到海里。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 22．（福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考英语试题）This is just a small taste of is in store for you in this exhibition. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这只是为您准备的展览的一小部分。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，指物，用what引导。故填what。 23．（山东省济宁实验高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试卷） Yuan Longping had realized his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平实现了他的海大米梦，震惊了全世界。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that，首字母大写。故填That。 24．（衔接点13名词性从句（初高考点差异及衔接）-2024年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版））There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn   tea is grown and harvested. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用how来修饰，故填how。 25．（新疆阿克苏市实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题）There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are we repeatedly do.” 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：根据亚里士多德的哲学，有一句名言：“反复做的事造就了我们。”分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以这里应用连接代词what。故填what。 26．（广东省麻涌，塘厦，七中，济川四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中联考英语试题） matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way for your future. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最重要的不是你想什么，而是你做了什么来为你的未来铺平道路。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“……的事物”，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 27．（专题02名词性从句练习-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019））As soon as our plane landed, I knew that this was I needed to be. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我下飞机的时候，我知道这是我需要来的地方。此处要填入表语从句的引导词，从句中句子成分完整，所以需要填入状语，表示“……的地方”。故填where。 28．（专题02名词性从句练习-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019））Ban Zhao was born in Anling, near is now modern Xianyang, Shaanxi province. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：班昭出生在安岭，离现在的陕西咸阳不远。引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 29．（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题）It is difficult to forecast threats our heritage sites will face in the future. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很难预测我们的遗产将来会面临什么样的威胁。该空引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中修饰threats，且无限定的范围，应用连接代词what作定语，指“面临什么样的威胁”。故填what。 30．（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题）There was no guarantee he could earn enough for three daily meals. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：谁也不能保证他能挣够三餐的钱。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，解释名词guarantee，从句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，应使用连接词that。故填that。 31．（专题02选必二重点词汇&短语句型（清单）-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019））But that is not Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：但罗斯柴尔德博士并不是这么认为的。他怀疑是其他动物的进化导致了这种变化。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“某事物”，因此使用what引导主语从句，故填what。 32．（专题02选必二重点词汇&短语句型（清单）-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）） Henry failed the exam again made all of us surprised. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：亨利考试又不及格，这使我们大家都很吃惊。此处应填主语从句的引导词，从句句子结构完整，应用引导词that，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 33．（陕西省渭南市咸林中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题）Mother asked her daughter she was satisfied with her new room. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：母亲问女儿是否满意她的新房间。分析句子结构可知，这里为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，且表示“是否”之意，所以用连接代词if或whether引导。故填if/whether。 34．（专题02名词性从句练习-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019））Central to Confucianism is the idea that human beings are fundamentally good and they can improve through self-cultivation and self-creation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：儒家思想的核心思想是，人类本质上是善良的，并且可以通过自我修养和自我创造来提升自己。本空引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，是完整的句子，所以用that引导。故填that。 35．（福建省莆田市第六中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）The problem is will lead the research team. 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁来领导这个研究小组。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，需用连接代词who引导。故填who。 36．（福建省莆田市第六中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题） is important to me now is that I study hard to get admitted to a good university. 【答案】What 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：现在对我来说重要的是我努力学习考上一所好大学。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中做主语，再结合句意可知，应用连接代词 what 引导该从句。故填 What。 37．（福建省莆田市第六中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题） the boy made so much progress in a short time surprised all of us. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这个男孩在短时间内取得如此大的进步使我们大家都感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，应用连接词 that 引导该从句。故填 That。 38．（江苏省盐城市四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题） breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and punished. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁违法迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。分析句式结构可知此处是主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语，再分析句意可知，用连接代词whoever引导主语从句表示“无论谁”，符合语境。故填whoever。 39．（广东省东莞市七校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题）To our surprise, was once a small fishing village has turned into a modern city. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令我们惊讶的是，曾经的小渔村已经变成了一座现代化的城市。空处引导的是一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，根据a small fishing village可知，这里指的是事物，应用what引导，表示“什么”。故填what。 40．（广东省东莞市第四高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题）Her confusion is she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。空处引导表语从句，结合句意及or可知，此处使用whether引导从句，表示“是否”，故填whether。 41．（黑龙江省铁力市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）My question is I can finish it in one hour. 【答案】how/whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的问题是我怎样才能在一小时内完成它。/我的问题是我能否在一小时内完成它。is为be动词，空处引导表语从句，从句主要成分完整，结合句意，问题可以是“如何完成”也可以是“是否能够完成”，用how/whether引导从句。故填how/whether。 42．（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）I bet you’d love to know daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the earth. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。我敢打赌，你一定很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样的，以及它与地球上的日常生活有何不同。空处引导宾语从句，从句中介词like缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指事物。故填what。 43．（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题）There is little doubt one day a cure to that disease will be found. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连接词。句意：毫无疑问，总有一天会找到治疗那种疾病的方法。空处为同位语从句的连接词，句意和句子结构完整，用连接词that。故填that。 44．（北京市第十三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题）It matters greatly your parents understand and support you. 【答案】whether/that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是你的父母（是否）理解和支持你。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，使用whether引导从句；也可理解为从句结构、意义完整（你的父母理解和支持你），用that引导，故填whether/that。 45．（广东省高州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题）She asked the measures would be able to restore public confidence in the economy. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问这些措施是否能够恢复公众对经济的信心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，应用whether或者if引导。故填whether或者if。 46．（黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷）It is widely acknowledged Professor Hawking was one of the greatest physicists in the world. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为霍金教授是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。It is (widely) acknowledged that...是固定句型，意为“人们(普遍)认为……”，其中it作形式主语，连词that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，无实义。故填that。 47．（江苏省扬州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题） I wanted, more than anything, was a few days’ rest. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我最想要的就是休息几天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。 48．（选择性必修第三册Unit6【单元测试�基础卷】-2023-2024学年高二英语单元速记�巧练（外研版2019选择性必修第三册））The amazing thing about the spring is the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：春天的神奇之处在于，温度越低，春天就越热！分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。 49．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））Interestingly, the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his Lanting Xu about literary men composed poetry while drinking from cups left floating and moving along the winding river. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有趣的是，东晋的书法家王羲之在他的《兰亭序》中写道，文人们一边喝着漂浮在蜿蜒河面上的杯中酒，一边写诗。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作about的宾语，结合“literary men composed poetry while drinking from cups”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 50．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））It is very simple and that may be it spreads so quickly. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这非常简单，这可能就是它传播如此之快的原因。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合“It is very simple”可知，从句中缺少原因状语，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 51．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））Researchers hope this new site can tell people money developed. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员希望这个新网站能告诉人们钱是如何形成的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how。故填how。 52．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））Now carrying a strong cultural legacy of past human activity, the woodland has become a quiet monument to we’ve lost in the development of civilization. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现在，这片林地承载着过去人类活动的强大文化遗产，已经成为一座安静的纪念碑，纪念我们在文明发展中失去的东西。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 53．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：店主不愿以他认为不够的价格出售。介词for后为宾语从句，he thought作插入语，而且was前缺主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 54．（Unit5IntotheUnknown错题诊断练习-2023-2024学年高二下学期英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册）Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see things look when they try them on. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在你的房间里放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到东西的样子。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 55．（广东省东莞市厚街中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月考英语试题）In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along became known as the Silk Road. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在古代，丝绸从中国经由陆路到达印度、中东和罗马，这就是著名的丝绸之路。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“在古代，丝绸从中国经由陆路到达印度、中东和罗马，这就是著名的丝绸之路”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 56．（易错点12名词性从句（4大陷阱易错点）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用））Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约四分之三的情况下，他们表示同意。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作ask的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“she could do so remotely”和“they agreed”可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。 57．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）） have long compromised the health of Nagqu students are low-oxygen environment and extreme weather. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：低氧环境和极端天气长期危害那曲学生的健康。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句作句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“low-oxygen environment and extreme weather”可知，该主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 58．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））She also came to the conclusion it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than songs. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她还得出结论，认为器乐比歌曲更令人不安的说法纯属无稽之谈。引导同位语从句，说明conclusion的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导。故填that。 59．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））Well, it turns out there’s an answer to this cute spring phenomenon. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：好吧，事实证明，这个可爱的春天现象是有答案的。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 60．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic they’ve collected for they need. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在塑料银行市场，人们可以用他们收集到的塑料来交换他们需要的东西。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。 61．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））My mom continued to treat me to I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查连接词。句意：我妈妈一直给我任何我想要的东西，直到我七岁，我的世界崩溃了。to后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少宾语且意义为“任何……的事物”。根据句意，空处填连接词whatever。故填whatever。 62．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was I now recognise as Guangdong food. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我在英国长大，以前吃过的中国菜现在被我称为广东菜。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 63．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））The fact is bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作is的表语，表语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 64．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019））In architectural art, it’s suggested no more than three main colors should be used for a design. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在建筑艺术中，一个设计的主色调不宜超过三种。分析句子可知，it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正的主语，主语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 65．（专题02名词性从句（考点串讲） 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）） is important is that you should set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是你应该每天留出一些时间来运动，这样你才能保持精力充沛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示事物，用what引导。放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 66．（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题） wants to reach a distant goal must take many small steps. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁想要达到一个遥远的目标，就必须迈出许多小步。分析句子结构可知，“______wants to reach a distant goal”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词引导，引导词表示“无论谁”应用whoever，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whoever。 67．（Unit5IntotheUnknown错题诊断练习-2023-2024学年高二下学期英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册）It is often the case things may cause discomfort for people if they are not in their proper place. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，如果东西不在合适的地方，可能会给人们带来不适。本句it是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，从句中结构完整，用that引导。故填that。 68．（Unit5IntotheUnknown错题诊断练习-2023-2024学年高二下学期英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册）It is uncertain side effects the new medicine will bring about. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这种新药会有什么副作用还不确定。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句作真正的主语，此处表示“什么样的副作用”，应用what引导。故填what。 69．（福建师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题）Confucius died in 479 BC, and his humble house in is today the city of Qufu, Shandong province, was turned into a memorial the following year. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：孔子死于公元前479年，他在今天的山东省曲阜市的简陋的房子在第二年被改成了纪念馆。该空引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，意为“……的地方”，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 70．（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题） he is a best player in his team is a fact. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他是队里最好的球员，这是事实。分析句子结构可知，“______he is a best player in his team”是主语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 71．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂检测LearningaboutLanguage）After the construction finishes, there will be at least two sea trials in the summer to test the ship, and also to check the rooms and entertainment facilities (设施) are comfortable. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：建造完成后，在夏季将至少有两次海试来测试这艘船，并检查房间和娱乐设施是否舒适。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作check的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“test the ship”可知，空处表达“是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。 72．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂检测LearningaboutLanguage）“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That’s the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：丁说：“在实践中探索和了解社会，影响身边的人。这就是这个项目的意义所在。”分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，结合“the meaning of the project lies”可知，从句缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where作引导词。故填where。 73．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂检测LearningaboutLanguage）We are so casual and careless about we use things around us to make us fun, but it is important for our happiness and health. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们对如何利用周围的事物给自己带来乐趣如此漫不经心，但这对我们的幸福和健康很重要。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作about的宾语，结合“we use things around us to make us fun”可推知，此处指“如何利用周围的事物给自己带来乐趣”，从句缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 74．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂检测LearningaboutLanguage） TCM doctors do know is that this rise and fall throughout the body is put down to the flow of qi throughout the body. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中医医生的确知道的是，这种全身上下的起伏归因于气在全身的流动。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中know缺少宾语，结合that引导的表语从句的内容可知，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且空处位于句首，what的首字母需大写。故填What。 75．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂检测LearningaboutLanguage）The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is the civilization itself has deep value. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：人类文化之所以能够交流和传播，是因为文明本身具有深厚的价值。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中句子成分完整，且句意完成，所以使用连接词that，the reason is that...意为“原因是……”符号句意。故填that。 76．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课前预习LearningaboutLanguage）The reason for my return is I left my keys behind. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我回来的原因是我忘带钥匙了。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词that引导的表语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，无实义。故填that。 77．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂例题LearningaboutLanguage）Scientists have proved that the earth (turn) around the sun. 【答案】turns 【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们已经证明地球绕太阳转。分析句子结构可知，空处在that引导的宾语从句作谓语，从句描述客观真理，时态不受主句影响，使用一般现在时，从句主语是the earth，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式turns。故填turns。 78．（人教版2019选择性必修二Unit2课堂检测LearningaboutLanguage）You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn tea is grown and harvested. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解茶叶是如何种植和收获的。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作learn的宾语，结合“tea is grown and harvested”可知，从句缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 79．（23-24高二下·全国·期末）However, it is likely Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。句子中的it为形式主语，后面“Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago”为句子真正的主语，所以需要填入引导主语从句的连接词，句子成分，意思完整，所以that。故填that。 80．（2024高三·全国·专题练习） they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：相反，他们发现的是一件里面有博物馆的艺术品。Meier使用了一些基本的材料，金属，石头和玻璃。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 二 语法填空 Passage 1 （吉林省、辽宁省实验中学联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer, geographer and travel writer. Born in 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature, and from an early age 81 (wish) to see the natural wonders of the country. Xu started to travel at 82 age of 22, with the encouragement of his mother. As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers, he went to places that had never been visited before. His first visits lasted only a few months, so that he could return home 83 (regular). But by 1639, about two years before his death, Xu had travelled for years, covering almost half of modern China. Unlike most travelers these days, Xu travelled the hard way—on foot. He showed great courage during his 84 (journey). He often went 85 food for days, and suffered bad weather, illness, dangerous animals and even robbers. Despite all these difficulties, his 86 (curious) about the natural world kept him going. Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, 87 are the earliest records of landscapes in Southern China. Xu’s own experiences enabled him 88 (correct) several mistakes in earlier books. One of his most important discoveries was 89 the Jinsha River was the true source of the Yangtze River. At more than 600,000 words, Xu’s diaries are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields. Translated into modern Chinese, it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake 90 (speak) to us across the centuries about his adventures. 【答案】81．wished 82．the 83．regularly 84．journeys 85．without 86．curiosity 87．which 88．to correct 89．that 90．speaking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徐霞客作为一位伟大的中国探险家、地理学家和旅行作家的生平和成就。 81．考查时态。句意：他出生于1587年，喜欢阅读有关地理和自然的书籍，从小就希望看到这个国家的自然奇观。根据“loved”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填wished。 82．考查冠词。句意：在母亲的鼓励下，他22岁开始旅行。固定短语“at the age of ”意为“在……岁”，故填the。 83．考查副词。句意：他的第一次拜访只持续了几个月，所以他可以定期回家。使用副词作状语修饰动词return，需要的词义为“定期地”，为regularly，故填regularly。 84．考查名词的数。句意：他在旅途中表现出极大的勇气。此处应填名词作宾语，journey是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，表示泛指，故填journeys。 85．考查介词。句意：他经常几天没吃东西，还要忍受恶劣的天气、疾病、危险的动物，甚至还有强盗。固定短语“go without”意为“没有……而忍受过去”，故填without。 86．考查名词。句意：尽管困难重重，但他对自然世界的好奇心使他坚持了下来。此处使用名词作主语，需要的词义为“好奇心”，即curiosity，它为不可数名词，故填curiosity。 87．考查定语从句。句意：徐在他的旅行日记中写下了他的发现，这是中国南方风景的最早记录。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，discoveries是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 88．考查动词不定式。句意：徐的亲身经历使他纠正了早期著作中的一些错误。固定短语“enable sb to do”意为“使某人能够做某事”，故填to correct。 89．考查表语从句。句意：他最重要的发现之一是金沙江是长江的真正源头。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句在语义和成分上均完整，因此使用五任何意义只起引导作用的that引导表语从句，故填that。 90．考查现在分词。句意：翻译成现代汉语后，听到徐霞客的声音跨越几个世纪向我们讲述他的冒险经历是令人惊讶的。分析句子结构可知，speak作为非谓语动词使用，Xu Xiake发出speak的动作，因此使用现在分词，故填speaking。 Passage 2 （2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China. They are commonly seen in homes 91 (date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties, which 92 (design) to house different generations of relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and located in 93 heart of the house. They serve to allow in light, enhance airflow, and harvest rainwater. Since decades ago, the government 94 (advocate) green buildings, promoting environmentally-friendly practice. The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 95 modern use. Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 96 (save) energy. The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “windpipes” 97 function in a similar way to skywells. The aim is to keep the building's temperature 98 (comfort) in all seasons, using only natural airflow. The fact that skywells still exist today shows 99 clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural 100 (wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings. 【答案】 91．dating 92．were designed 93．the 94．has been advocating/has advocated 95．for/in 96．to save 97．which/that 98．comfortable 99．how 100．wonders 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天井的历史以及在现代的应用。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。分析句子结构可知date与逻辑主语homes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 92．考查时态语态。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词homes，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文the Ming and Qing dynasties可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were designed。 93．考查冠词。句意：尽管它们的大小和设计各不相同，但这些天井通常是方形的，位于房屋的中心。此处heart特指房屋的中心，前面应用定冠词。故填the。 94．考查时态。句意：从几十年前开始，政府就一直提倡绿色建筑，提倡环保的做法。根据上文Since decades ago可知应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为the government，助动词用has。故填has been advocating/has advocated。 95．考查介词。句意：人们对中国传统建筑的兴趣日益浓厚，这导致了对带有天井的历史建筑进行修复，以供现代使用。短语for/in modern use表示“供……使用”。故填for/in。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：建筑师们在设计新建筑时也在关注天井背后的原则，以节省能源。分析句子结构可知save在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to save。 97．考查定语从句。句意：例如，广东省东莞TBA大厦通过内部“气管”将自然气流引入每层，其功能与天井类似。定语从句修饰先行词windpipes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 98．考查形容词。句意：其目的是在所有季节保持建筑的温度舒适，只使用自然气流。此处作宾补，表示“舒适的”应用形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。 99．考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，今天仍然存在的天井表明，古代的建筑者是多么聪明，他们利用自然的元素来创造能源充足和可持续的生活空间。引导宾语从句，表示“多么聪明”应用how。故填how。 100．考查名词的数。句意：这些永恒的建筑奇迹继续激励着建筑师们努力寻找绿色解决方案来为房屋和建筑物降温。根据上文these可知wonder应用复数形式。故填wonders。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$