精品解析：江苏省泰州市海陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

江苏省泰州市海陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择最佳答案. 1. What can you learn from the right street sign? A. Here is a taxi company. B. You can get a taxi here. C. Do not park your car here. D. You can wait for a bus here. 2. —When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu? —Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class. A. decision B. conversation C. discussion D. competition 3. He is so ________ and he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school. A. humorous B. warm-hearted C. active D. hard-working 4. The idiom “A slow sparrow should make an early start” tells us ________. A. to practise hard to make perfect B. not burn the candle at both ends C. not to risk losing everything all at one time D. to do something before others to be successful 5. UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946. A. turned up B. opened up C. put up D. set up 6. —________ made you decide to run a guest house in Dali,Yunnan Province? —Green mountains and blue waters. Every year many tourists come here for a visit. A. Who B. How C. When D. What 7. Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 8. —Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior. —Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death. A. should B. must C. may D. need 9. —Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? —________. Just click on the “Tour” icon and you’ll see a menu to choose from. A. Never mind B. Of course not C. No problem D. Help yourself 10. According to word-building, the word “dishonest” can be put in ________. careless, useful, dangerous, ①________ meaning, action, illness, ②________ incorrect, uninteresting, ③________ bookshop blackboard, ④________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项. My story started one autumn morning, at the turning of a path. As a teen, it was the first time I had seen a fox. I had ____11____ been so close to a wild animal. With fear and excitement, I gathered courage (勇气) to go up to it. “Hey, fox!” I tried to ____12____ her, but it didn’t hear me. My voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to ____13____. It stayed there and was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch her. Later, I returned to the same place again and again, and ____14____, I met it. This time, I was not so ____15____ and called out to it. Of course, It ran away quickly. It made me expect to meet it a ____16____ time, and then, I might take it home to tame (驯服), making it my friend. So I tried to find it during the following ____17____. But I never saw it again until the following spring. She had got her young babies, but still kept moving because of my appearance (出现). I had no choice but to watch her family from a ____18____ place. I placed some food outside the hole ____19____ and hid quickly, avoiding frightening them. At first, she smelt the food carefully and carried it back into the hole. Several times later, I tried to get closer and she didn’t _____20_____. What surprised me further was that she would _____21_____ directly walk to me and lie beside me. I caught her softly and took her home happily in my arms. However, she ran away later that day. I rushed to the hole and _____22_____ to take her back again. I was deeply touched by what I saw. She was around with her babies, who was lying _____23_____ her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine. It was at this moment that I realized _____24_____ the fox ran away and what I should do. My selfish thought to tame her had completely disappeared. _____25_____, I just brought some food and stayed with them at times. I got to know that we should give respect and freedom if we really like something. 11. A. ever B. never C. just D. already 12. A. catch B. touch C. greet D. leave 13. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 14. A. suddenly B. finally C. usually D. naturally 15. A. afraid B. happy C. interested D. direct 16. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 17. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 18. A. quieter B. farther C. opener D. lower 19. A. secretly B. carelessly C. politely D. shyly 20. A. take away B. get away C. put away D. give away 21. A. ever B. even C. never D. just 22. A. refused B. hoped C. stopped D. needed 23. A. against B. along C. across D. above 24. A. where B. how C. when D. why 25. A. Also B. However C. Instead D. Anyway 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 End Plastic Pollution Why? ◆Plastic pollution does harm to our earth and many animals living on the earth. ◆There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic on Earth. 80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic. _______? ◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic. 26. The material above is a ________. A. notice B. diary C. survey D. poster 27. Which word is the most suitable for _______? A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 28. According to the chart above, ________ may badly hurt because of plastic pollution. A sea animals B. long rivers C. little kids D. wild plants 29 The writer tells us plastic has been a disaster to our earth by ________. A. asking questions B. listing numbers C. telling stories D. sharing experiences 30. The material above was designed mainly to ________. A. encourage people eat fewer fish in oceans B. call on people to help end plastic pollution C. teach people how to recycle plastic properly D. ask people not to throw rubbish into oceans Have you ever played the game named “Guess the Flag”? If you have you would find that Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag is the easiest to guess. The red and white flag with a maple leaf (枫叶) in the centre is so special! The red and white flag has been as the national flag of Canada since 1964. But why is there a maple leaf on the flag? Where does the love for that tree come from? We’ve found out the facts for you! ①______. The maple leaf has been a symbol of Canada since 1700. The leaf on the flag comes from the maple tree. This kind of tree is native (本土的) to Canada and can reach a height of 40 metres. The fantastic leaves change colour in the autumn, from bright yellow through orange to golden brown. You might enjoy the amazing view one day with your own eyes! ②______. Because of this amazing feature, maple is a good decoration to city streets and gardens across Canada. It grows quickly, offering beauty and shade to Canadian cities. ③______. Canadians use maple trees for many things, such as making furniture, as well as bowls, and musical instruments. ④______. It is well known to people around the world as Canada’s liquid (液体) gold. Think of delicious banana pancakes or cookies served with it. Yummy! And ice creams with it on the top is tastier. No wonder not only Canadians but people in many other countries have at least one bottle in their kitchen. If you have a chance to travel to Canada, try it! And don’t forget to bring a bottle or two back home! 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer mentioned the game named “Guess the Flag” to ________. A. introduce the topic of the passage B. show his special love for the popular game C. explain the reason for Canada’s love for that tree D. tell about the design idea of Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag 32. According to Paragraph 2 and 3, maple is a good decoration because ________. A. maple trees grow quickly B. maple leaves offer shade to cities C. maple trees grow up to 40 metres high D. maple leaves change colour twice in autumn 33. “Perhaps the most famous product out of the maple trees is maple syrup (枫糖浆)” can be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag B. the fantastic maple leaves C. Canada’s love for the maple trees D. the products of the maple trees 35. In which part of the China Daily website can we read the text most probably? A. Lifestyle. B. Culture. C. Opinion. D. Business. “Why did she spill the beans?” I couldn’t believe it was true. I would never forget the day, on which I was being looked at strangely. The thought would always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I had known. We started as classmates, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. However, she made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin (倾向性描述) (刺) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me. Wherever I went, whispering behind. Because of this terrible situation, I chose to change another school. Sally called me many times. I tried hard to repair the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. Five years later, my life went back to the way it had been, with new friends, I met Anna at the market. She had been my classmate since 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I am deeply regretful (懊悔的). I wish I could have trusted Sally and asked her about this. I wish I could have gone back to fix my mistake. From that, I have learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love and should not let the misunderstanding influence our lives. 36. The underlined phrase “spill the beans” in Paragraph 1 has the same meaning as ________. ①drew me to her (in Para 2) ②gave away my secrets (in Para 3) ③repair the scars (in Para 4) ④brought my secrets to light (in Para 4) A. ①and② B. ①and ③ C. ②and④ D. ③and④ 37. The writer chose to change another school mainly because ________. A. something special in the new school drew her B. she hated Mary, her school’s big mouth, very much C. she wanted to make new friends to enjoy a new life D. everyone at school knew her secret and laughed at her 38. According the passage, which fits the changes of the writer’s feelings? Feeling ______ when becoming the best friends with Sally Feeling ______ after knowing Sally gave away her secret Feeling so ______ that she chose to change schools Feeling ______ after finding out the truth A. regretful-sad-unbelievable-happy B. happy-regretful-sad-unbelievable C. happy-unbelievable-sad-regretful D. regretful-happy-unbelievable-sad 39. According to Paragraph 5, the writer will probably ________ if something similar happens again. A. keep silent and leave her friends sadly B. speak out her feelings to avoid regret later on C. have a fight against her friends to show her anger D. let it go and go on the friendship with her friends 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to make new friends B. Where to put our trust C. When to change schools D. Why to fix our mistakes People think differently, but how does this happen? To find out the answer, Dr. Guilford, a famous psychologist, carried out a study on creativity (创造力) in the 1970s, known at The Nine-Dot Puzzle (九点谜题). In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most four straight lines, without lifting pencils from the paper. As a result, only 20% managed to solve the puzzle. The following survey showed that all failed participators had looked for ways in the virtual (虚拟的) box, which is formed with virtual lines. But the winners could break out of the virtual box and continued their lines in the open space around the dots. The results of Guilford’s research led him to an idea: creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that there were creativity experts everywhere, teaching people how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts until two different research teams, did another study. To check if Guilford’s idea is correct, the participators were divided (分) into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as those in Guilford’s study. The second group was told they could draw outside the virtual box. Most people think that at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily. Guess what? Less than 25% solved the puzzle. It was nearly the same as the result of Guilford’s study. The result made everyone surprised, but it was the truth. Let’s look more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem needs people to think outside the box. However, direct and clear instructions —“think outside the box” did not help participators solve the puzzle more easily. In some ways, the idea that thinking outside the box makes people more creative can be improper. 41. Which of the following can solve The Nine-Dot Puzzle? A. B. C. D. 42. Most people thought that in Guilford’s study, more participators would solve the puzzle if ________. A. they could find out the imagined box more quickly B. they were given some more time to complete the puzzle C. they were told to draw the lines outside the imagined box D. they could discuss the ways together with other participators 43. Which part of the article explains Burnham with Davis and Alba with Robert’s study and their findings? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 44. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. The passage probably tells us that ________. A. the popular ideas among most people are true B. the “facts” accepted by many people may not be facts C. being good at going outside the box means creativity D. practising solving puzzles does help to think differently 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 When we turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the invention? The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago. Today, while others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep. Are baths better than showers? Having a bath is relaxing while showers are quick. Which should we choose? People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look. Yes—a bath washes the mind and body Baths are about much more than cleanliness. They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there. You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want. Most people have been used to bathing since they were born. For the first few years of a person’s life, they are bathed before bed,not showered. No—showers are quick and cheap The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs £438 but a year of two showers a day costs just £161. Baths are more expensive. Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy. What’s more, showers are efficient when you don't have much time in the morning. You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time. Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice. Next week, the result will be published. Are baths better than showers? Facts about baths and showers ◆Baths appeared much ____46____ than showers. ◆People like to have showers in the morning to wake up their body. ◆Others like to have a bath to relax ____47____and sleep well at night. A ____48____ on baths and showers Baths ◆Help to relax and make a good ____49____ for tomorrow. ◆Do something else ____50____ reading,eating and so on. ◆Get used to having a bath since ____51____. Showers ◆Help ____52____ money by having a quick shower. ◆Make a better environment by ____53____ less water and energy. ◆Stay in bed longer because of just having a ____54____ shower. Invitation Scan the QR code and vote “Yes” ____55____ you think baths are better than showers. 五、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In 2004, China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大奖赛). ____56____ (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be ____57____ F1 car race driver has come true! The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It ____58____ (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished ____59____ (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (头盔) he designed, ____60____ Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型赛车竞赛). His success on the ____61____ (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利车手学院) in 2014. Through hard work, he ____62____ (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time. ____63____, his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the ____64____ (survive), Zhou. Recently, Zhou’s success ____65____ (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.” 六、书面表达 66. 在这个快速变化的时代，成为“全面发展的人”不仅是一种追求，更是一种必需。假设你是李林，你们班正举行以“To be a well-rounded person”为主题的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，跟自己的同班同学谈谈作为中学生如何成长为一名全面发展的人。提示如下： 写作要求： 1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, guys! I’m Li Lin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省泰州市海陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择最佳答案. 1. What can you learn from the right street sign? A. Here is a taxi company. B. You can get a taxi here. C. Do not park your car here. D. You can wait for a bus here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：您能从正确的街道标志上了解到什么？ 考查常识。从题干中的“right street sign”可以推测出这是一个指示标志。选项A表示这里是一个出租车公司；选项B表示你可以在这里打到出租车；选项C表示禁止停车；选项D表示可以等公交车。根据图片上的街道标志及英文提示“出租车站，请在这里等下一辆出租车”，可知，最有可能的解释是B，故选B。 2. —When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu? —Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class. A. decision B. conversation C. discussion D. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘老师，我们什么时候去春游？——还不确定。我们可以在课上讨论做出最后决定。 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；conversation交谈；discussion讨论；competition比赛。根据“Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final”可知，是课上讨论做出最后决定。故选A。 3. He is so ________ and he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school. A. humorous B. warm-hearted C. active D. hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很活跃，他愿意参加学校的各种活动。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；warm-hearted热心的；active活跃的；hard-working工作努力的。根据“he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school”可知，他很活跃，愿意参加学校活动。故选C。 4. The idiom “A slow sparrow should make an early start” tells us ________. A. to practise hard to make perfect B. not burn the candle at both ends C not to risk losing everything all at one time D. to do something before others to be successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语“笨鸟先飞”告诉我们做事要先于他人才能有所成。 考查成语理解。to practise hard to make perfect努力练习，力求完美；not burn the candle at both ends不要把蜡烛两头都烧了； not to risk losing everything all at one time不要冒险一次失去一切；to do something before others to be successful比别人先做某事才能成功。根据“A slow sparrow should make an early start”可知此处是成语“笨鸟先飞”，比喻能力差的人惟恐落后而提前行动，才能有所成功。故选D。 5. UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946. A. turned up B. opened up C. put up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。 考查动词短语辨析。turned up出现；opened up打开；put up张贴；set up成立。根据“It was... in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选D。 6. —________ made you decide to run a guest house in DaliYunnan Province? —Green mountains and blue waters. Every year many tourists come here for a visit. A. Who B. How C. When D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是什么让你决定在云南省大理开一家招待所的？——青山碧水。每年都有许多游客来参观。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；How如何；When什么时候；What什么。根据“Green mountains and blue waters. Every year many tourists come here for a visit”可知，因为这里山清水秀的自然条件，让受访者决定开一家招待所，应用what，故选D。 7. Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！音乐让我感觉很好。没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“The music makes me feel good.”可知，音乐让我感觉很好，因此没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。故选A。 8. —Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior. —Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death. A. should B. must C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从高层建筑投掷物品是不正确的行为。——确实。一个小物体可能会造成严重伤害，甚至死亡。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“A small object… cause serious harm, or death.”可知，此处表示很小的物体也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。 9. —Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? —________. Just click on the “Tour” icon and you’ll see a menu to choose from. A. Never mind B. Of course not C. No problem D. Help yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何启动这个网上游览吗？——当然不（介意）。只要点击“Tour”图标，你就会看到可选择的菜单。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不；No problem没问题；Help yourself请自便。根据后文“Just click on...you’ll see a menu to choose from”可知，是不介意，愿意帮忙。故选B。 10. According to word-building, the word “dishonest” can be put in ________. careless, useful, dangerous, ①________ meaning, action, illness, ②________ incorrect, uninteresting, ③________ bookshop, blackboard, ④________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据构词法，“dishonest”一词可以放在③处。 考查构成法。dishonest是由前缀dis-构成的，表示“不诚实的”。在选项中，incorrect和 uninteresting分别由前缀 in-和un-构成的，分别表示“错误的”和“无趣的”。故这三个单词都是由前缀构成。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项. My story started one autumn morning, at the turning of a path. As a teen, it was the first time I had seen a fox. I had ____11____ been so close to a wild animal. With fear and excitement, I gathered courage (勇气) to go up to it. “Hey, fox!” I tried to ____12____ her, but it didn’t hear me. My voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to ____13____. It stayed there and was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch her. Later, I returned to the same place again and again, and ____14____, I met it. This time, I was not so ____15____ and called out to it. Of course, It ran away quickly. It made me expect to meet it a ____16____ time, and then, I might take it home to tame (驯服), making it my friend. So I tried to find it during the following ____17____. But I never saw it again until the following spring. She had got her young babies, but still kept moving because of my appearance (出现). I had no choice but to watch her family from a ____18____ place. I placed some food outside the hole ____19____ and hid quickly, avoiding frightening them. At first, she smelt the food carefully and carried it back into the hole. Several times later, I tried to get closer and she didn’t _____20_____. What surprised me further was that she would _____21_____ directly walk to me and lie beside me. I caught her softly and took her home happily in my arms. However, she ran away later that day. I rushed to the hole and _____22_____ to take her back again. I was deeply touched by what I saw. She was around with her babies, who was lying _____23_____ her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine. It was at this moment that I realized _____24_____ the fox ran away and what I should do. My selfish thought to tame her had completely disappeared. _____25_____, I just brought some food and stayed with them at times. I got to know that we should give respect and freedom if we really like something. 11. A. ever B. never C. just D. already 12. A. catch B. touch C. greet D. leave 13. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 14. A. suddenly B. finally C. usually D. naturally 15. A. afraid B. happy C. interested D. direct 16. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 17. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 18. A. quieter B. farther C. opener D. lower 19. A. secretly B. carelessly C. politely D. shyly 20. A. take away B. get away C. put away D. give away 21. A. ever B. even C. never D. just 22. A. refused B. hoped C. stopped D. needed 23. A. against B. along C. across D. above 24. A. where B. how C. when D. why 25. A. Also B. However C. Instead D. Anyway 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了作者与一只狐狸的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我从来没有如此接近一只野生动物 ever曾经；never从未；just仅仅；already已经。根据“it was the first time I had seen a fox”可知，我从未如此接近野生动物。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我试着和她打招呼，但她没有听见。 catch抓住；touch触摸；greet打招呼；leave离开。根据“Hey, fox!”可知，作者试着和狐狸打招呼。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我的声音太微弱了，感觉就像在向自己问好。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“My voice was so weak”可知，作者就像和自己问好，即“我自己”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，我一次又一次地回到同一个地方，最后我遇到了它。 suddenly突然；finally最后；usually通常；naturally自然地。根据“I returned to the same place again and again.”可知，最后遇到了它。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这次我不那么害怕，我向它呼喊。 afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的；direct直接的。根据前文“With fear and excitement”可知，第一次见到狐狸的时候害怕，这一次不是那么害怕了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它让我期待着与它再次见面，然后，我可能会带它回家驯服它，让它成为我的朋友。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。a second time意为“再次”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我努力在接下来的几个月里找到它。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据文章开头“My story started one autumn morning.”以及此处“But I never saw it again until the following spring.”可知从秋天到春天是几个月的时间。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我别无选择，只能在一个更远的地方看着她的一家。 quieter更安静的；farther更远的；opener更开放的；lower更低的。根据“still kept moving because of my appear”可知，狐狸试图躲开作者，所以作者为了不让狐狸发现只能选择更远的地方。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我悄悄地把一些食物放在洞外面，迅速躲起来，以免吓到他们。 secretly悄悄地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地；shyly害羞地。根据“hid quickly, avoiding frightening them”可知，作者悄悄地放食物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：几次之后，我试图靠近她，她没有逃走。 take away拿走；get away逃走；put away收好；give away赠送。根据“she would ... directly walk to me and lie beside me.”可知，她没有逃走。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：更让我惊讶的是她甚至直接走向我，躺在我身边。 ever曾经；even甚至；never从不；just仅仅。根据“she didn't get away”以及“What surprised me further was”可知，此处表示“她甚至直接走向我”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我冲到洞里，希望再把她带回来。 refused拒绝；hoped希望；stopped停止；needed需要。根据“I rushed to the hole”可知，作者希望把她带回来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她的孩子们围着她，在明亮的阳光下平静地靠在她身上，眼睛半睁着。 against倚，靠；along沿着；across穿过；above在上方。“lie against”靠在…上，固定短语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：就在这一刻，我意识到狐狸为什么逃跑了，我该怎么办。 where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“She was around with her babies”可知，看到狐狸和孩子们在一起的温馨画面，作者明白了狐狸为什么逃走。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，我只是带了一些食物，有时和他们待在一起。 Also并且；However然而；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“My selfish thought to tame her had completely disappeared.”以及“I just brought some food and stayed with the m at times.”可知，驯服她的自私想法与有时带一些食物和他们待在一起是完全相反的两个选择，故此处用instead表示“相反”。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 End Plastic Pollution Why? ◆Plastic pollution does harm to our earth and many animals living on the earth. ◆There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic on Earth. 80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic. _______? ◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic. 26. The material above is a ________. A. notice B. diary C. survey D. poster 27. Which word is the most suitable for _______? A. Where B. Why C. How D. When 28. According to the chart above, ________ may badly hurt because of plastic pollution. A. sea animals B. long rivers C. little kids D. wild plants 29. The writer tells us plastic has been a disaster to our earth by ________. A. asking questions B. listing numbers C. telling stories D. sharing experiences 30. The material above was designed mainly to ________. A. encourage people eat fewer fish in oceans B. call on people to help end plastic pollution C. teach people how to recycle plastic properly D. ask people not to throw rubbish into oceans 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于塑料污染的调查，并告诉人们如何减少塑料污染。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plastic pollution does harm to our earth ... 6.3 billion tons of plastic...”可知，文章用列数据的方法说明了塑料污染对地球和在地球上的许多动物造成的伤害，由此可知本文应是一篇调查报告。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reduce: say no to single-use plastic...Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items...Recycle...可知，此处介绍减少塑料污染的做法，用how符合，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic.”可知，海洋中漂浮的碎屑中有80%是塑料，而这些漂浮的塑料伤害了大约267种动物，由此可知，漂浮塑料伤害的主要是海洋动物。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“6.3 billion tons of plastic...80% of the chips...267 kinds of animals”可知，作者采用列数据的方式告诉我们塑料成为地球的灾难。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic.”可知，上面的材料主要是为了呼吁人们帮助结束塑料污染。故选B。 Have you ever played the game named “Guess the Flag”? If you have, you would find that Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag is the easiest to guess. The red and white flag with a maple leaf (枫叶) in the centre is so special! The red and white flag has been as the national flag of Canada since 1964. But why is there a maple leaf on the flag? Where does the love for that tree come from? We’ve found out the facts for you! ①______. The maple leaf has been a symbol of Canada since 1700. The leaf on the flag comes from the maple tree. This kind of tree is native (本土的) to Canada and can reach a height of 40 metres. The fantastic leaves change colour in the autumn, from bright yellow through orange to golden brown. You might enjoy the amazing view one day with your own eyes! ②______. Because of this amazing feature, maple is a good decoration to city streets and gardens across Canada. It grows quickly, offering beauty and shade to Canadian cities. ③______. Canadians use maple trees for many things, such as making furniture, as well as bowls, and musical instruments. ④______. It is well known to people around the world as Canada’s liquid (液体) gold. Think of delicious banana pancakes or cookies served with it. Yummy! And ice creams with it on the top is tastier. No wonder not only Canadians but people in many other countries have at least one bottle in their kitchen. If you have a chance to travel to Canada, try it! And don’t forget to bring a bottle or two back home! 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer mentioned the game named “Guess the Flag” to ________. A. introduce the topic of the passage B. show his special love for the popular game C. explain the reason for Canada’s love for that tree D. tell about the design idea of Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag 32. According to Paragraph 2 and 3, maple is a good decoration because ________. A. maple trees grow quickly B. maple leaves offer shade to cities C. maple trees grow up to 40 metres high D. maple leaves change colour twice in autumn 33. “Perhaps the most famous product out of the maple trees is maple syrup (枫糖浆)” can be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag B. the fantastic maple leaves C. Canada’s love for the maple trees D. the products of the maple trees 35. In which part of the China Daily website can we read the text most probably? A. Lifestyle. B. Culture. C. Opinion. D. Business. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大枫叶国旗的由来及加拿大人对枫树的热爱。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have, you would find that Canada’s Maple Leaf Flag is the easiest to guess.”及“But why is there a maple leaf on the flag? Where does the love for that tree come from? We’ve found out the facts for you!”可知，作者提到“猜国旗”这个游戏，是为了引出文章的主题。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fantastic leaves change colour in the autumn, from bright yellow through orange to golden brown.”及“Because of this amazing feature, maple is a good decoration to city streets and gardens across Canada.”可知，枫叶在秋天会变色两次，很漂亮，所以会成为好的装饰品。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据④段的“It is well known to people around the world as Canada’s liquid (液体) gold.”可知，这里的“液体黄金”指的就是枫糖浆。“也许枫树最著名的产品就是枫糖浆。”是这段的中心句。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍加拿大人对枫树的热爱。他们把枫叶作为加拿大的象征，用美丽的枫叶做装饰品，用枫树做家具和乐器。著名的枫糖浆也产自枫树。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大枫叶国旗的由来及加拿大人对枫树的热爱，与文化相关。故选B。 “Why did she spill the beans?” I couldn’t believe it was true. I would never forget the day, on which I was being looked at strangely. The thought would always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I had known. We started as classmates, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. However, she made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin (倾向性描述) (刺) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me. Wherever I went, whispering behind. Because of this terrible situation, I chose to change another school. Sally called me many times. I tried hard to repair the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. Five years later, my life went back to the way it had been, with new friends, I met Anna at the market. She had been my classmate since 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I am deeply regretful (懊悔的). I wish I could have trusted Sally and asked her about this. I wish I could have gone back to fix my mistake. From that, I have learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love and should not let the misunderstanding influence our lives. 36. The underlined phrase “spill the beans” in Paragraph 1 has the same meaning as ________. ①drew me to her (in Para 2) ②gave away my secrets (in Para 3) ③repair the scars (in Para 4) ④brought my secrets to light (in Para 4) A. ①and② B. ①and ③ C. ②and④ D. ③and④ 37. The writer chose to change another school mainly because ________. A. something special in the new school drew her B. she hated Mary, her school’s big mouth, very much C. she wanted to make new friends to enjoy a new life D. everyone at school knew her secret and laughed at her 38. According the passage, which fits the changes of the writer’s feelings? Feeling ______ when becoming the best friends with Sally Feeling ______ after knowing Sally gave away her secret Feeling so ______ that she chose to change schools Feeling ______ after finding out the truth A. regretful-sad-unbelievable-happy B. happy-regretful-sad-unbelievable C. happy-unbelievable-sad-regretful D. regretful-happy-unbelievable-sad 39. According to Paragraph 5, the writer will probably ________ if something similar happens again. A. keep silent and leave her friends sadly B. speak out her feelings to avoid regret later on C. have a fight against her friends to show her anger D. let it go and go on the friendship with her friends 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to make new friends B. Where to put our trust C. When to change schools D. Why to fix our mistakes 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的一段经历，并从这段经历中明白了要相信自己所爱的人，因为一次小误会可能会造成真正的伤害。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Why did she spill the beans?’ I couldn’t believe it was true.”“However, she made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin (倾向性描述) (刺) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me.”和“Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light.”可知这几处都在讲述作者误认为自己的好朋友泄漏了自己的秘密，猜测spill the beans意为“泄露秘密”，和第三段的“gave away my secrets”以及第四段的“brought my secrets to light”意义相同。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me. Wherever I went, whispering behind. Because of this terrible situation, I chose to change another school.”可知作者转学是因为好朋友泄漏自己的秘密，导致周围的同学都嘲笑她。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We started as classmates, we were like best friends.”“I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.”“Because of this terrible situation, I chose to change another school. Sally called me many times.”和“I am deeply regretful (懊悔的). I wish I could have trusted Sally and asked her about this.”可推断作者和Sally成为好朋友时，很开心，当得知Sally泄漏自己秘密时，难以置信，再到作者遭到同学嘲笑，伤心不已，不得已转学，最后得知事情的真相，懊悔不已。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am deeply regretful (懊悔的). I wish I could have trusted Sally and asked her about this. I wish I could have gone back to fix my mistake.”可知作者知道真相后，懊悔不已，推测她再遇到类似情况时，很可能会说出真实的感受，避免产生误会，从而懊悔遗憾。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了作者在学校的一段经历，并从这段经历中明白了要相信自己所爱的人，因为一次小误会可能会造成真正的伤害。选项B“我们的信任应该置于何处”符合主旨。故选B。 People think differently, but how does this happen? To find out the answer, Dr. Guilford, a famous psychologist, carried out a study on creativity (创造力) in the 1970s, known at The Nine-Dot Puzzle (九点谜题). In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most four straight lines, without lifting pencils from the paper. As a result, only 20% managed to solve the puzzle. The following survey showed that all failed participators had looked for ways in the virtual (虚拟的) box, which is formed with virtual lines. But the winners could break out of the virtual box and continued their lines in the open space around the dots. The results of Guilford’s research led him to an idea: creativity needs you to go outside the box. The idea was widely spread soon. Overnight, it seemed that there were creativity experts everywhere, teaching people how to think outside the box. The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts until two different research teams, did another study. To check if Guilford’s idea is correct, the participators were divided (分) into two groups. The first group was given the same instructions as those in Guilford’s study. The second group was told they could draw outside the virtual box. Most people think that at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily. Guess what? Less than 25% solved the puzzle. It was nearly the same as the result of Guilford’s study. The result made everyone surprised, but it was the truth. Let’s look more closely at the surprising result. Solving this problem needs people to think outside the box. However, direct and clear instructions —“think outside the box” did not help participators solve the puzzle more easily. In some ways, the idea that thinking outside the box makes people more creative can be improper. 41. Which of the following can solve The Nine-Dot Puzzle? A. B. C. D. 42. Most people thought that in Guilford’s study, more participators would solve the puzzle if ________. A. they could find out the imagined box more quickly B. they were given some more time to complete the puzzle C. they were told to draw the lines outside the imagined box D. they could discuss the ways together with other participators 43. Which part of the article explains Burnham with Davis and Alba with Robert’s study and their findings? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 44. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. The passage probably tells us that ________. A. the popular ideas among most people are true B. the “facts” accepted by many people may not be facts C. being good at going outside the box means creativity D. practising solving puzzles does help to think differently 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪70年代，一位名叫Guilford的心理学家进行了一项著名的关于创造力的研究，名为“九点谜题”，这让Guilford得出了一个笼统的结论：创造力需要你跳出框框。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the research, Guilford asked participators (参与者) to connect all nine dots with at most four straight lines, without lifting pencils from the paper. As a result, only 20% managed to solve the puzzle.”可知，要求参与者在不从纸上拿起铅笔的情况下，用最多四条直线连接所有九个点，结合选项，图D符合。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second group was told they could draw outside the virtual box. Most people think that at least 60% of the second group could solve the puzzle easily.”可知，人们预期如果参与者被告知可以在想象的边界之外画线，会有更多人解决这个谜题，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段结尾“The idea was so popular that no one thought of checking the facts until two different research teams, did another study.这个想法太受欢迎了，以至于没有人想到去核实事实，直到两个不同的研究团队做了另一项研究”以及第四段开头“To check if Guilford’s idea is correct, the participators were divided (分) into two groups.为了验证吉尔福德的想法是否正确，参与者被分成两组”可知，第四段解释他们的研究和发现，故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段详细地讨论了“超越框架思维”的传播，研究以及意外发现，并对其进行反思，得出结论。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讨论了广泛认为的“超越框架思维”提升创造力的观点，并指出这一观点在解决九点谜题时并没有带来更好的问题解决能力。最后得出结论，广为接受的观点并不总是正确的，故选B。 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 When we turn on the tap and hot water comes out, do you know the development of the invention? The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago. Today, while others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep. Are baths better than showers? Having a bath is relaxing while showers are quick. Which should we choose? People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look. Yes—a bath washes the mind and body Baths are about much more than cleanliness. They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there. You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want. Most people have been used to bathing since they were born. For the first few years of a person’s life, they are bathed before bed,not showered. No—showers are quick and cheap The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs £438 but a year of two showers a day costs just £161. Baths are more expensive. Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy. What’s more showers are efficient when you don't have much time in the morning. You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time. Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice. Next week, the result will be published. Are baths better than showers? Facts about baths and showers ◆Baths appeared much ____46____ than showers. ◆People like to have showers in the morning to wake up their body. ◆Others like to have a bath to relax ____47____and sleep well at night. A ____48____ on baths and showers Baths ◆Help to relax and make a good ____49____ for tomorrow. ◆Do something else, ____50____ reading,eating and so on. ◆Get used to having a bath since ____51____. Showers ◆Help ____52____ money by having a quick shower. ◆Make a better environment by ____53____ less water and energy. ◆Stay in bed longer because of just having a ____54____ shower. Invitation Scan the QR code and vote “Yes” ____55____ you think baths are better than showers. 【答案】46. earlier 47. themselves 48. comparison 49. plan 50. like 51. birth 52. save 53. using 54. quick 55. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对比了泡澡和淋浴的好处。 【46题详解】 根据“The earliest baths appeared around 4,000 years ago and showers were in use about 300 years ago.”可知，泡澡的出现要比淋浴早得多。此处应用比较级earlier。故填earlier。 【47题详解】 根据“Today, while others say a bath at night makes them feel relaxed and have a good sleep.”可知，其他人喜欢泡澡来放松自己，晚上睡个好觉。此处是指放松自己，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【48题详解】 根据“Which should we choose? People have discussed about this. Let’s have a closer look.”和下文可知，人们对泡澡和淋浴做了比较。a后跟单数名词comparison“比较”。故填comparison。 【49题详解】 根据“They are places to relax and you can think about the coming day so that you can plan tomorrow well there”可知，泡澡可以帮助放松，为明天做一个好的计划。a后跟单数名词plan。故填plan。 【50题详解】 根据“You will have to do nothing in a bath but read or eat if you want”可知，泡澡的时候做点别的事情，比如读书、吃饭等等。此处表示列举，可以用介词like。故填like。 【51题详解】 根据“Most people have been used to bathing since they were born”可知，大多数人从小习惯了泡澡。此处since后跟名词birth“出生”。故填birth。 【52题详解】 根据“The cost of baths is more than that of showers. Experts recently worked out that a year of two baths a day costs £438 but a year of two showers a day costs just £161.”可知，淋浴帮助省钱。save“节省”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填save。 【53题详解】 根据“Showers are better for the environment because they use less water and energy”可知，淋浴可以节约用水和能源，创造更美好的环境。by是介词，后跟动名词using。故填using。 【54题详解】 根据“You just need 3 minutes to finish it and it means you can stay in bed for an extra time.”可知，只要快速冲个澡，就能在床上多待一会儿。此处应用形容词quick作定语。故填quick。 【55题详解】 根据“Now, you’ve learned a bit more about it. You are hoped to scan the QR code in the picture above to join in the discussion and make your choice. ”可知，如果你认为泡澡比淋浴更好，扫描二维码，投“Yes”。后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 五、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In 2004 China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大奖赛). ____56____ (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be ____57____ F1 car race driver has come true! The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It ____58____ (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished ____59____ (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (头盔) he designed, ____60____ Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型赛车竞赛). His success on the ____61____ (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利车手学院) in 2014. Through hard work, he ____62____ (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time. ____63____, his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the ____64____ (survive), Zhou. Recently, Zhou’s success ____65____ (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.” 【答案】56. Sitting 57. an 58. was held 59. fourteenth 60. with 61. European 62. successfully 63. However 64. survivor 65. has made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻的中国首位F1车手周冠宇的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：5岁的周冠宇坐在看台上。梦想成为一名赛车手。根据“(sit) in the stand at the age of 5”可知，此处为伴随状语且表示主动意义，需用动词sit的现在分词sitting，句首首字母要大写。故填Sitting。 【57题详解】 句意：近20年后，他成为一个F1赛车手的梦想实现了！根据“be...F1 car race driver has come true.”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，F1是以元音音素开头的单词，需用冠词an。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：它于在4月19日至21日在上海举行。根据主语It与hold之间关系可知，表被动，再根据前一句“took part in”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+done”，故填was held。 【59题详解】 句意：他在20 名车手中排名第14。根据“He finished...(fourteen) among 20 drivers.”可知，空处表示“第14”，要用序数词fourteenth。故填fourteenth。 【60题详解】 句意：他戴着自己设计的特殊头盔，上面有上海的地铁地图。根据“...Shanghai’s underground map on it.”可知，空处表伴随，需用介词with。故填with。 【61题详解】 句意：他在欧洲卡丁车赛场的成功让他在2014年进入了法拉利车手学院。根据“...take the... karting...”可知，空处需形容词来修饰动名词karting，Europe为名词，其形容词为European。故填European。 【62题详解】 句意：通过努力，他成功地首次参加了2022年F1 GP。took part in为动词短语，需副词来修饰。success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，他的征途并不顺利。根据“his journey has not been smooth.”及空后标点可知，空处表转折，需副词However。故填However。 【64题详解】 句意：“我很幸运，没有受伤，” 幸存者周先生说道。根据“said the...”可知，空处缺名词，survive“幸存”为动词，其名词为survivor。故填survivor。 【65题详解】 句意：最近，周的成功使更多的人，特别是年轻人，对中国的体育运动产生了兴趣。根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+done”，主语Zhou’s success为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 六、书面表达 66. 在这个快速变化的时代，成为“全面发展的人”不仅是一种追求，更是一种必需。假设你是李林，你们班正举行以“To be a well-rounded person”为主题的演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，跟自己的同班同学谈谈作为中学生如何成长为一名全面发展的人。提示如下： 写作要求： 1. 根据提示，内容自拟，要求表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2. 不得使用真实的班级、人名等相关信息； 3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, guys! I’m Li Lin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, guys! I’m Li Lin. As students, we can start this journey by improving ourselves in various ways. Firstly, we must strive to improve ourselves. This involves learning practical life skills, looking after ourselves, and developing a reading habit. Additionally, we should behave politely. Secondly, we should care for society. We can actively take part in charity activities and extend our care to vulnerable groups such as the disabled. This will help us develop a sense of responsibility. Furthermore, we should protect the nature. This need to protect the environment and wildlife. We also should learn to live a green lifestyle. Thank you for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图内容介绍如何成为全面发展的人，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍如何成为全面发展的人； 第三步，书写结语：谢谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①strive to努力 ②look after照顾 ③take part in参加 ④develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感 [高分句型] We can actively take part in charity activities and extend our care to vulnerable groups such as the disabled. 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