内容正文:
江西省吉安市遂川县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、听力理解 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.When will Frank go to see a dentist?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
2.Who will they give the food to?
A.To the homeless.
B.To the old.
C.To the blind.
3.Where is Susan going?
A.To the park.
B.To the museum.
C.To the library.
4.How will Gina probably go to the meeting?
A.By subway.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
5.What does Alice’s dad mean?
A.Alice can’t watch the talk show.
B.He wants Alice to help clean the floor.
C.He wants to watch the talk show, too.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6.(1)What’s the boy doing?
A.Reading an article.
B.Drawing pictures.
C.Visiting Shanghai Tower.
(2)What does the boy say about Shanghai Tower?
A.Its shape.
B.Its floors.
C.Its height.
7.(1)When is Sam going to give out food at the food bank?
A.This weekend.
B.Next weekend.
C.This Friday afternoon.
(2)What’s the relationship between Sam and Dale?
A.Cousins. B.Neighbors. C.Friends.
8.(1)What do most of Eric’s classmates think of Alice in Wonderland?
A.Exciting. B.Educational. C.Interesting.
(2)When did Sally finish reading Alice in Wonderland?
A.Two weeks ago.
B.Three weeks ago.
C.Four weeks ago.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Sally and Eric are in the same class.
B.Sally wants to buy some books this afternoon.
C.Eric plans to borrow Alice in Wonderland from the library.
9.(1)What does Mary ask Ben to do for her?
A.To feed her pet dog.
B.To get her letter.
C.To clean her kitchen table.
(2)How will Mary get home on Sunday night?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi.
(3)What can we know about Mary from the conversation?
A.She and Ben are friends.
B.She’s taking a trip with her family.
C.She works in a service station.
C)请听下面一段独白.根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时问阅读句子内容。独口读两遍
10.(1)Fatma works as a(n) ________.
(2)Topkapi Palace is ________ the Sea of Mamara.
(3)Topkapi Palace is a national ________now.
(4)Topkapi.Palace has a history of ________years.
(5)There are lots of beautiful ________around the areas.
二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Frank was late for class this morning.
—It’s ___________. He is always the first to come to school.
A. unusual B. clear C. traditional D. possible
2. —Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday’s party, John?
—Yes. For me, it was really a great ________.
A. service B. result C. interest D. success
3. —Did you hear someone shout in the hall, Frank?
—No. My classmates ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing in the hall.
A. are beating B. beat C. will beating D. were beating
4. —Will we visit the Ancient City of Pingyao during the holiday?
—Of course. Our ten-city tour ________ a visit there.
A. misses B. includes C. means D. wins
5. Don’t look at your phone while walking, or you may ________ somebody or something else.
A. part with B. depend on C. walk into D. look for
6. —Which room shall we live in, this one or that one?
—This one. It is ________ wider. It’s comfortable for us three to live in it.
A. few B. more C. much D. very
7. —Do you like Susan?
—Yes. I like her ________ she can be silly sometimes.
A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as
8. —Your hat is very nice and pretty!
—Thanks. I ________ it for over 3 years so far.
A. own B. have owned C. was owning D. will own
三、完形填空
A)请先阅读下面短文, 拿握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception (例外). My father ____9____ my life in a slow but great way.
____10____, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get ____11____ when you make mistakes. ____12____, my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we spent a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football and other games. ____13____ I grew up, my father taught me more skills like writing, drawing and dancing. Through these, we ____14____ a strong and close relation with each other.
Since we are ____15____, I love to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me ____16____ advice on different problems. With his help, I know ____17____ is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life.
Moreover (而且), my father sets a good example to _____18_____ in life. I _____19_____ his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully. I try to be a good _____20_____ like him. This helps me better understand others and _____21_____ with them. Besides (此外), he often pushes me to volunteer in different groups _____22_____ him. Helping others makes me happy. I can have a strong feeling of _____23_____.
I love my father. I think he is the best father in the world.
9. A. reports B. controls C. changes D. provides
10. A. Secondly B. Suddenly C. Completely D. Usually
11. A. independent B. serious C. clear D. asleep
12. A. However B. Instead C. Anyway D. Perhaps
13. A. Unless B. So C. But D. As
14. A. developed B. wasted C. threw D. hurt
15. A. pupils B. friends C. neighbors D. passengers
16. A. wrong B. unfair C. proper D. crazy
17. A. why B. when C. how D. what
18. A. me B. him C. them D. you
19. A. cause B. return C. follow D. sweep
20. A. terrorist B. listener C. member D. climber
21. A. take down B. cut out C. pick up D. get on
22. A. with B. against C. onto D. off
23. A. silence B. pressure C. satisfaction D. independence
B)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
name year still and many day during stand how experience simple
Wuyuan is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it“the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” ____24____“the most beautiful village in China”.
I went there with my friends in April this ____25____ and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw ____26____ ancient buildings surrounded by (被……环绕) green trees and clear brooks (小溪). It was said that they were built ____27____ the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People led a quiet and ____28____ life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us ____29____ to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) ____30____ the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800 years ago, it ____31____ as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is ____32____ in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy ____33____. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the ____34____ of “Provincial Nature Reserve (保护区)”in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.
四、阅读理解
A)请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Judy’s Invitation
Judy hopes you can come to her birthday party!
Time: 5: 30 pm—8: 30 pm, June 11th
Place: Flat (公寓)15 A, Hong Kan Building
Tel: 2334615
Sale
Welcome to Little Star Clothes Store.
We have T-shirts in all colors for 15 yuan each.
Do you like sweaters? They are only 50 yuan each.
Come and see for yourself.
You can buy anything at www.LittleStar@td.com.
To know more information, please call Adam at 8834092.
Players Wanted
Are you good at playing ping-pong?
Can you play basketball?
Can you run very fast?
Then you can be on our school sports team.
Please call Jack at 8765239 if you are interested.
Moana
Come and see Moana.
It’s an exciting movie.
Time: 5: 30 pm—7: 17 pm, June 24th
Place: Xinxin Cinema
Please call Mary if you want to go. Her phone number is 8674316.
35. How much are one sweater and two T-shirts in Little Star Clothes Store?
A. 115 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 60 yuan.
36. Which number should June call if she wants to join the school sports team?
A. 2334615. B. 8834092. C. 8765239. D. 8674316.
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)?
A. Judy will have a birthday party on June 15th.
B. You can’t buy clothes from Little Star Clothes Store online.
C. The school sports team wants students who are good at swimming.
D. The running time (运行时间) of Moana is 107 minutes.
As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power (力量).
Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope.
Martin soon realized that other patients (病人) around him didn’t get the same kindness. This made him go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.
After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 12 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30, 000 people.
Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. Flowers could make the patients less stressed and less painful (痛苦的). Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.
38. What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Sadness (悲伤). B. Joy. C. Excitement. D. Fear.
39. Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project?
A. To raise more money.
B. To help more people.
C. To collect used flowers.
D To show his favorite flowers.
40. Put the following facts about Martin in right order.
a. He got flowers each day from his friends and family members.
b. He went from room to room to give away his flowers.
c. He fell from a building.
d. He started the Simple Sunflower Project.
A. adcb. B. bdca. C. cabd. D. dbca.
41. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Martin started the project one year after he left the hospital.
B. Martin has given away flowers to about 300, 000 people.
C. Patients with flowers feel less lonely and more excited.
D. The Simple Sunflower Project didn’t go well in the first year.
42. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Successful Studies
B. Let’s Cheer Up the Patients
C. Martin’s Experience in Hospital
D. Power of Flowers
Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich.
One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠).
Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money. Hans thanked the sage and went home.
Starting that night, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold (治愈) a very sick girl...The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money. ________
However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, his health became worse and worse.
Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money.
The sage agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well.
43. What can we know about Hans according to the first two paragraphs?
A. He had a sick daughter.
B. He was a lazy man.
C. He lost a lot of money.
D. He was kind to everyone.
44. What was the boon for Hans?
A. He got a lot of gold.
B. He was in good health.
C. He moved into a big new house.
D. He was able to dream and solve others’ problems.
45. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________ ” in Paragraph 4.
A. Soon he became rich.
B. Soon, he became poor.
C. Soon, he lost his job.
D. Soon, he was in bad health.
46. How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Funny.
47 What does the story really want to tell us?
A. You are not rich until you have a big heart.
B. The most important thing is to enjoy your life.
C. When you help others, you’re helping yourself.
D. One can get something great only through hard work.
Letting your children do chores around the house may be a little hard. Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. Here are some ways to get your children to do chores.
Tell them why chores are important.
It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control them. Tell them that chores are good for their future. If they understand this, they will help you do chores.
①________
Do chores in front of your children. Teach them how to do chores through your words. Then, either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves.
②________
Do you want them to wash the dishes every night or once a week? Decide how often you want them to do the chores and then tell them. It’s important to do it early. You can make a chore chart (图表) to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore.
③________
Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. They may even forget that they are doing chores!
Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores.
48. Who did the writer write the passage for?
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Students.
49 What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Doing chores is a little hard.
B. Doing chores is good for their future.
C. How and when to do chores.
D. What chores to do around the house.
50. Why did the writer take music as an example in Paragraph 5?
A. To show us how to relax ourselves.
B. To show us when to do some chores.
C. To show us why to do some chores.
D. To show us how to make chores fun.
51. Match the title with each part.
a. Make chores fun.
b. Doing chores helps to develop their independence.
c. Set out a timetable (时间表) for them.
d. Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves.
e. Teach them how to do chores.
A. ①-a ②-c ③-e B. ①-d ②-b ③-a C. ①-a ②-d ③-e D. ①-e ②-c ③-a
52. What’s the best structure of this passage?
(①②③④⑤⑥=Paragraph1;2;3;4;5;6)
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
B)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Kids and music are a natural fit. Music is good for kids.
It is peaceful.
____53____ That is helpful whether you have a new-born baby or a little kid around you. Music can help your child become quiet when he or she most needs it. And that can be good news for both of you.
It’s good for family relationships.
Music can give children a greater sense of family if parents play or sing songs that they loved when they were a child. ____54____ The music can be the glue (粘合剂) that helps hold your family together.
It can help with children’s math skills.
When children learn to play instruments (乐器) and read sheet music, they are improving their math ability. People once did a study about this. ____55____ While playing an instrument won’t make a math genius (天才), it can help to develop any natural talent your child has in that area.
It helps with coordination (协调).
Music is important to kids’ coordination. There is the coordination of hand-to-eye movements that playing an instrument can help develop. For those who don’t play an instrument, they can improve their coordination by listening to music. When they hear the piece of a beloved (喜爱的) or active song, they may want to dance with it. ____56____
It teaches patience (耐心).
When children try to become good at playing an instrument, it takes time and effort (努力). They can’t give up when it becomes difficult. ____57____ It will teach children the value (价值) of patience after they see the good that practice will do them.
A. Music is important to kids who are born early.
B. Children of all ages find the right songs peaceful.
C. Dancing is a great way to help with their coordination.
D It gives you an excuse to have a birthday party with your child.
E. It shows children who play instruments score (得分) higher on their math tests.
F. Your child will like hearing stories about why those songs are special to you.
G. Learning to practise the same piece of music many times is important to children.
五、补全对话
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Mike and Wendy are talking on the street. Mike=M; Wendy=W)
M: Hi, Wendy. I called you yesterday afternoon but you didn’t answer.
W: ____58____ And I didn’t take my phone with me.
M: What kind of volunteer work were you doing at that time?
W: I was putting up signs.
M: What are the signs about?
W: ____59____ You know some animals are in great danger now.
M: I see. How often do you do the volunteer work?
W: About twice a month. ____60____ But he didn’t put up signs with me yesterday afternoon. He didn’t feel well.
M: What was the matter with him?
W: ____61____ My uncle took him to the hospital.
M: I hope he’ll be better soon.
W: ____62____ Thank you.
A. And my cousin usually does that with me.
B. I want you to help me with my homework.
C. He had a terrible cold and coughed all the time.
D. Oh, I was doing some volunteer work in the park.
E. I’d like to do the volunteer work with you next time.
F. Yes, I hope so.
G. They are about asking people to save some animals.
六、书面表达
63. 假如你是张华,你的英国笔友 Mike是流行音乐的狂热爱好者,他给你发来邮件,询问你最喜爱的音乐类型和歌手。请你根据表格中的问题提示及要求,给Mike回一封邮件,告诉他相关情况。
与作要点
参考句型
1. What kind of music do you like best?
2. Why do you like it so much?
3. Who is your favorite singer?
When I listen to …, I always feel…
I can know more about their real life by…
I hope to see him/her sing live one day.
要求:
1. 邮件要包括表格内所有提示要点,可适当拓展;
2. 邮件中不得出现与你自己相关的真实信息;
3. 词数不少于80,邮件的开头和结尾都已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Thanks!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
江西省吉安市遂川县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、听力理解 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.When will Frank go to see a dentist?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.
2.Who will they give the food to?
A.To the homeless.
B.To the old.
C.To the blind.
3.Where is Susan going?
A.To the park.
B.To the museum.
C.To the library.
4.How will Gina probably go to the meeting?
A.By subway.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
5.What does Alice’s dad mean?
A.Alice can’t watch the talk show.
B.He wants Alice to help clean the floor.
C.He wants to watch the talk show, too.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6.(1)What’s the boy doing?
A.Reading an article.
B.Drawing pictures.
C.Visiting Shanghai Tower.
(2)What does the boy say about Shanghai Tower?
A.Its shape.
B.Its floors.
C.Its height.
7.(1)When is Sam going to give out food at the food bank?
A.This weekend.
B.Next weekend.
C.This Friday afternoon.
(2)What’s the relationship between Sam and Dale?
A.Cousins. B.Neighbors. C.Friends.
8.(1)What do most of Eric’s classmates think of Alice in Wonderland?
A.Exciting. B.Educational. C.Interesting.
(2)When did Sally finish reading Alice in Wonderland?
A.Two weeks ago.
B.Three weeks ago.
C.Four weeks ago.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Sally and Eric are in the same class.
B.Sally wants to buy some books this afternoon.
C.Eric plans to borrow Alice in Wonderland from the library.
9.(1)What does Mary ask Ben to do for her?
A.To feed her pet dog.
B.To get her letter.
C.To clean her kitchen table.
(2)How will Mary get home on Sunday night?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi.
(3)What can we know about Mary from the conversation?
A.She and Ben are friends.
B.She’s taking a trip with her family.
C.She works in a service station.
C)请听下面一段独白.根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时问阅读句子内容。独口读两遍
10.(1)Fatma works as a(n) ________.
(2)Topkapi Palace is ________ the Sea of Mamara.
(3)Topkapi Palace is a national ________now.
(4)Topkapi.Palace has a history of ________years.
(5)There are lots of beautiful ________around the areas.
二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 —Frank was late for class this morning.
—It’s ___________. He is always the first to come to school.
A. unusual B. clear C. traditional D. possible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——弗兰克今天早上上课迟到了。——很不寻常。他总是第一个到校。
考查形容词辨析。unusual不平常的;clear清晰的;traditional传统的;possible可能的。根据“Frank was late for class this morning.”以及“He is always the first to come to school.”可知,此处指的是“很不寻常”。故选A。
2. —Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday’s party, John?
—Yes. For me, it was really a great ________.
A. service B. result C. interest D. success
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——约翰,昨天的派对你玩得开心吗?——是的。对于我来说,这真是一次巨大的成功。
考查名词辨析。service服务;result结果;interest兴趣;success成功。根据回答“Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday’s party, John?”以及“Yes.”可知,这真是一次非常成功的聚会。故选D。
3. —Did you hear someone shout in the hall, Frank?
—No. My classmates ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing in the hall.
A. are beating B. beat C. will beating D. were beating
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你听见大厅里有人喊叫吗?——没有。我的同学们敲鼓的声音太大了,以至于我没有听到大厅里有什么声音。
考查动词时态。根据“My classmates…the drums so loudly that I heard nothing in the hall.”以及上句“Did you hear someone shout in the hall, Frank?”可知,时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
4. —Will we visit the Ancient City of Pingyao during the holiday?
—Of course. Our ten-city tour ________ a visit there.
A. misses B. includes C. means D. wins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——假期我们会去参观平遥古城吗?——当然。我们的十城之行包括参观那里。
考查动词辨析。misses错过;includes包括;means意为;wins赢得。根据“Our ten-city tour…a visit there.”可知,此处是指十个城市之旅包括平遥古城。故选B。
5. Don’t look at your phone while walking, or you may ________ somebody or something else.
A. part with B. depend on C. walk into D. look for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:走路时不要看手机,否则你可能会撞到别人或其他东西。
考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开;depend on依靠;walk into不小心撞上;look for寻找。根据“Don’t look at your phone while walking, or you may…somebody or something else.”可知,此处指的是“可能会撞到别人或其他东西”。故选C。
6. —Which room shall we live in, this one or that one?
—This one. It is ________ wider. It’s comfortable for us three to live in it.
A. few B. more C. much D. very
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们住哪个房间,这间还是那间?——这间。这间宽的多。我们三个住很舒服。
考查副词辨析。few通常用于修饰可数名词,表示“很少”;more更多,表示比较级,适合用于比较两个事物;much很,非常,修饰比较级;very很,非常,表示程度,但不适用于比较级形式。根据“It’s comfortable for us three to live in it.”可知,这里需要表达的是这个房间比那个房间更宽,三个人住很舒服,且much修饰比较级。故选C。
7. —Do you like Susan?
—Yes. I like her ________ she can be silly sometimes.
A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】 ——你喜欢苏珊吗?——是的。我喜欢她,尽管她有时很傻。
考查连词辨析。so that为了;as soon as一……就……;even though即使;as long as只要。根据“I like her…she can be silly sometimes.”可知,空格前后表达的是一种让步关系,所以应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8. —Your hat is very nice and pretty!
—Thanks. I ________ it for over 3 years so far.
A. own B. have owned C. was owning D. will own
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的帽子很漂亮! ——谢谢。到目前为止,我已经拥有它三年多了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for over 3 years so far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;主语为I,助动词用have,动词own的过去分词为owned。故选B。
三、完形填空
A)请先阅读下面短文, 拿握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception (例外). My father ____9____ my life in a slow but great way.
____10____, people think that fathers are strict. They usually get ____11____ when you make mistakes. ____12____, my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we spent a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football and other games. ____13____ I grew up, my father taught me more skills like writing, drawing and dancing. Through these, we ____14____ a strong and close relation with each other.
Since we are ____15____, I love to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me ____16____ advice on different problems. With his help, I know ____17____ is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life.
Moreover (而且), my father sets a good example to _____18_____ in life. I _____19_____ his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully. I try to be a good _____20_____ like him. This helps me better understand others and _____21_____ with them. Besides (此外), he often pushes me to volunteer in different groups _____22_____ him. Helping others makes me happy. I can have a strong feeling of _____23_____.
I love my father. I think he is the best father in the world.
9. A. reports B. controls C. changes D. provides
10. A. Secondly B. Suddenly C. Completely D. Usually
11. A. independent B. serious C. clear D. asleep
12. A. However B. Instead C. Anyway D. Perhaps
13. A. Unless B. So C. But D. As
14. A. developed B. wasted C. threw D. hurt
15. A. pupils B. friends C. neighbors D. passengers
16. A. wrong B. unfair C. proper D. crazy
17. A. why B. when C. how D. what
18. A. me B. him C. them D. you
19. A. cause B. return C. follow D. sweep
20. A. terrorist B. listener C. member D. climber
21. A. take down B. cut out C. pick up D. get on
22. A. with B. against C. onto D. off
23. A. silence B. pressure C. satisfaction D. independence
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸以一种缓慢却很好的方式改变着作者生活的故事。
【9题详解】
句意:我的爸爸以一种缓慢但很好的方式改变了我的生活。
reports报道;controls控制;changes改变;provides提供。根据上文“Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception.”可知,此处是指作者的父亲改变了作者的生活。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:通常人们认为父亲是严厉的。
Secondly第二;Suddenly突然地;Completely完全地;Usually通常。结合生活实际与下文语境可知,通常情况下,父亲的角色是严厉的。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意:当你们犯错误时,他们通常会变得严肃。
independent独立的;serious严肃的;clear清晰的;asleep睡着的。根据上文“fathers are strict”可知,此处是指孩子犯错误时,父亲通常会很严肃。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:然而,我的父亲更像我的朋友。
However然而;Instead反而;Anyway无论如何;Perhaps大概。结合语境可知,通常情况下,父亲是严厉的角色,而作者的父亲更像朋友,所以此处存在转折关系,结合空后逗号可知,此处应用however表示转折。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:随着我的成长,我的父亲教我更多的技能,如写作,绘画和舞蹈。
Unless除非;So所以;But但是;As随着。根据空后“I grew up”可知,此处用连词as表示随着作者的成长,父亲教会作者更多的知识。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:通过这些,我们彼此建立了牢固而密切的关系。
developed养成,建立;wasted浪费;threw扔掉;hurt伤害。结合“a strong and close relation”和备选词汇可知,此处是指作者与父亲建立了牢固而亲密的关系。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:因为我们是朋友,我喜欢告诉他我的个人故事和我的一些秘密。
pupils学生;friends朋友;neighbors邻居;passengers乘客。根据上文“my father is more like my friend”可知,此处是指作者与父亲是朋友。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意:他经常就不同的问题给我适当的建议。
wrong错误的;unfair不公平的;proper合适的;crazy疯狂的。结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处是指父亲经常针对不同的问题给作者提出正确的、合适的建议。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:在他的帮助下,我知道什么是正确的,以及如何做出人生中的重要决定。
why为什么;when什么时候;how怎么样;what什么。分析句子结构可知,此处应用what引导宾语从句,同时作从句的主语。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:此外,我的父亲在生活中为我树立了一个好榜样。
me我;him他;them他们;you你。根据“my father”可知,此处是指“我”的父亲给“我”树立了一个好榜样。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:我跟随他的脚步,做他所有正确的事情。
cause导致;return归还;follow跟随;sweep打扫。根据空后“his steps”可知,此处考查follow one’s step“跟随某人的脚步”,固定搭配。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:我试着像他一样做一个好的倾听者。
terrorist恐怖主义者;listener倾听者;member成员;climber登山者。根据上文“My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully.”可知,此处是指作者也要像父亲一样做一个好的听众。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:这有助于我更好地了解他人并与他们相处。
take down记录;cut out删除;pick up拾起;get on相处结合语境和备选词汇可知,此处考查get on with“与某人相处”,动词短语。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:此外,他还经常催我和他一起去不同的团体做志愿者。
with和……一起;against反对;onto到……之上;off离开。结合上文“he often pushes me to volunteer”可知,此处是指作者的父亲常常鼓励、催促作者与他一起去做志愿者。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:我能有一种强烈的满足感。
silence沉默;pressure压力;satisfaction满足;independence独立。结合上文“Helping others makes me happy.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指帮助别人让作者有强烈的满足感。故选C。
B)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
name year still and many day during stand how experience simple
Wuyuan is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it“the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” ____24____“the most beautiful village in China”.
I went there with my friends in April this ____25____ and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw ____26____ ancient buildings surrounded by (被……环绕) green trees and clear brooks (小溪). It was said that they were built ____27____ the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People led a quiet and ____28____ life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us ____29____ to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) ____30____ the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800 years ago, it ____31____ as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is ____32____ in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy ____33____. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the ____34____ of “Provincial Nature Reserve (保护区)”in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.
【答案】24. and
25. year 26. many
27. during 28. simple
29. how 30. experiencing
31. stands 32. still
33. days 34. name
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。
【24题详解】
句意:婺源被誉为“书乡”、“茶乡”和“中国最美的村庄”。空格前后的词语是两个名词短语,所以要用并列连词and来填空。故填and。
【25题详解】
句意:今年四月,我和朋友去那里体验了一次美妙的旅行。根据句意应是“今年”,空格前面的词语是this,所以要用单数名词来填空。故填year。
【26题详解】
句意:我们首先看到了许多被绿树和清澈小溪环绕的古代建筑。空格后面的词语是ancient buildings,所以要用many来修饰。故填many。
【27题详解】
句意:据说它们建于唐代。根据“the Tang Dynasty”,所以介词during“在……期间”符合题意。故填during。
【28题详解】
句意:那里的人们过着宁静而简单的生活。空格后面的词语是名词life,所以要用形容词来修饰,形容词simple“简单的”符合题意。故填simple。
【29题详解】
句意:他们与我们分享了茶文化并告诉我们如何品尝新鲜茶叶。how to do sth.如何做某事,作动词宾语。故填how。
【30题详解】
句意:接下来,我们穿过最古老的巷子感受了美丽的彩虹桥。句子的谓语动词是passed,所以用experiencing的现在分词作伴随状语。故填experiencing。
【31题详解】
句意:尽管它建于800年前,但依然坚固如初的矗立在那里。根据“It…as sturdy as ever.”可知,尽管它建于800年前,但依然坚固如初的矗立在那里,stand“站立,矗立”;且叙述的是现在桥的状态,所以要用一般现在时,句子的主语是it,所以要用动词第三人称单数。故填stands。
【32题详解】
句意:因此现在村民仍然在使用它。空格后面的词语是in use“在使用中”,所以要用副词still来填空。故填still。
【33题详解】
句意:我真的很喜欢这座桥,因为它可以在雨天保护人们不被淋湿。空格前面的词语是形容词,所以要用名词填空,复数名词表示一类事物。故填days。
【34题详解】
句意:它位于婺源西部,1997年获得"省级自然保护区"的称号。根据句意,the name of“……的名字”。故填name。
四、阅读理解
A)请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Judy’s Invitation
Judy hopes you can come to her birthday party!
Time: 5: 30 pm—8: 30 pm, June 11th
Place: Flat (公寓)15 A, Hong Kan Building
Tel: 2334615
Sale
Welcome to Little Star Clothes Store.
We have T-shirts in all colors for 15 yuan each.
Do you like sweaters? They are only 50 yuan each.
Come and see for yourself.
You can buy anything at www.LittleStar@td.com.
To know more information, please call Adam at 8834092.
Players Wanted
Are you good at playing ping-pong?
Can you play basketball?
Can you run very fast?
Then you can be on our school sports team.
Please call Jack at 8765239 if you are interested.
Moana
Come and see Moana.
It’s an exciting movie.
Time: 5: 30 pm—7: 17 pm, June 24th
Place: Xinxin Cinema
Please call Mary if you want to go. Her phone number is 8674316.
35. How much are one sweater and two T-shirts in Little Star Clothes Store?
A. 115 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 60 yuan.
36. Which number should June call if she wants to join the school sports team?
A. 2334615. B. 8834092. C. 8765239. D. 8674316.
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)?
A. Judy will have a birthday party on June 15th.
B. You can’t buy clothes from Little Star Clothes Store online.
C. The school sports team wants students who are good at swimming.
D. The running time (运行时间) of Moana is 107 minutes.
【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个邀请信和三个广告。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have T-shirts in all colors for 15 yuan each. Do you like sweaters? They are only 50 yuan each.”可知,每件T恤15元,每件毛衣只要50元;据此可以推断,一件毛衣和两件T恤需要支付50+15+15=80元。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Players Wanted | Please call Jack at 8765239 if you are interested.”可知,如果琼想加入校运动队,她应该打8765239。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Moana | Time: 5: 30 pm—7: 17 pm, June 24th”可知,电影是下午5: 30开始,晚上7: 17结束;据此可以推断,电影持续107分钟。故选D。
As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power (力量).
Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries (手术) and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope.
Martin soon realized that other patients (病人) around him didn’t get the same kindness. This made him go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.
After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings (婚礼) and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 12 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30, 000 people.
Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. Flowers could make the patients less stressed and less painful (痛苦的). Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.
38. What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Sadness (悲伤). B. Joy. C. Excitement. D. Fear.
39. Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project?
A. To raise more money.
B. To help more people.
C. To collect used flowers.
D. To show his favorite flowers.
40. Put the following facts about Martin in right order.
a. He got flowers each day from his friends and family members.
b. He went from room to room to give away his flowers.
c. He fell from a building.
d. He started the Simple Sunflower Project.
A. adcb. B. bdca. C. cabd. D. dbca.
41. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Martin started the project one year after he left the hospital.
B. Martin has given away flowers to about 300, 000 people.
C. Patients with flowers feel less lonely and more excited.
D. The Simple Sunflower Project didn’t go well in the first year.
42. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Successful Studies
B. Let’s Cheer Up the Patients
C. Martin’s Experience in Hospital
D. Power of Flowers
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过Martin的经历以及他的“Simple Sunflower Project”项目展示了鲜花对病人的巨大作用。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers”可知,Martin看到了鲜花的巨大力量,它能将病人的痛苦转化为幸福。misery有“悲伤、痛苦”之意,故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project”可知,Martin开始运行“Simple Sunflower Project”项目的目的是为了帮助更多的人。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知,Martin故事的正确顺序是:他从建筑物上摔了下来→他每天都从朋友和家人那里收到鲜花→他从一个房间走到另一个房间去送花→他开始了“Simple Sunflower Project”项目。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people”可知,项目开始的第一年,运行情况不太好,服务人数不超过100人。故选D。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,通过Martin的经历以及他的“Simple Sunflower Project”项目展示了鲜花对病人的巨大作用。故选D。
Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich.
One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠).
Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money. Hans thanked the sage and went home.
Starting that night, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold (治愈) a very sick girl...The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money. ________
However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, his health became worse and worse.
Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money.
The sage agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well.
43. What can we know about Hans according to the first two paragraphs?
A. He had a sick daughter.
B. He was a lazy man.
C. He lost a lot of money.
D. He was kind to everyone.
44. What was the boon for Hans?
A. He got a lot of gold.
B. He was in good health.
C. He moved into a big new house.
D. He was able to dream and solve others’ problems.
45. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________ ” in Paragraph 4.
A. Soon, he became rich.
B. Soon, he became poor.
C. Soon, he lost his job.
D. Soon, he was in bad health.
46. How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Funny.
47. What does the story really want to tell us?
A. You are not rich until you have a big heart.
B. The most important thing is to enjoy your life.
C. When you help others, you’re helping yourself.
D. One can get something great only through hard work.
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个叫汉斯的懒人想要不劳而获,在受到一位智者的恩惠之后,虽然变得富有,但是身体却每况愈下,文章告诉我们只有通过自己的努力才能心安理得,健康快乐。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich.”可知,汉斯不努力但却想变富,他应该是个懒惰的人。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. ”可知,因为他可以通过做梦帮助解决别人的问题。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money.”可知,人们感谢他,然后给了他很多钱,所以他很快变富了。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sage agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well.”可推知,智者收回恩惠后,汉斯很开心。故选C。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The sage agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well.”及全文内容可知,只有通过自己努力才能心安理得,健康快乐。故选D。
Letting your children do chores around the house may be a little hard. Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. Here are some ways to get your children to do chores.
Tell them why chores are important.
It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control them. Tell them that chores are good for their future. If they understand this, they will help you do chores.
①________
Do chores in front of your children. Teach them how to do chores through your words. Then, either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves.
②________
Do you want them to wash the dishes every night or once a week? Decide how often you want them to do the chores and then tell them. It’s important to do it early. You can make a chore chart (图表) to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore.
③________
Let your children listen to music when they do chores. The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. They may even forget that they are doing chores!
Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores.
48. Who did the writer write the passage for?
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Students.
49. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Doing chores is a little hard.
B. Doing chores is good for their future.
C. How and when to do chores.
D. What chores to do around the house.
50. Why did the writer take music as an example in Paragraph 5?
A. To show us how to relax ourselves.
B. To show us when to do some chores.
C. To show us why to do some chores.
D. To show us how to make chores fun.
51. Match the title with each part.
a. Make chores fun.
b. Doing chores helps to develop their independence.
c. Set out a timetable (时间表) for them.
d. Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves.
e. Teach them how to do chores.
A. ①-a ②-c ③-e B. ①-d ②-b ③-a C. ①-a ②-d ③-e D. ①-e ②-c ③-a
52. What’s the best structure of this passage?
(①②③④⑤⑥=Paragraph1;2;3;4;5;6)
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥
D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子做家务的方法。遵循这些方法,可以更容易地让孩子参与家务活动。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores.”可知,本文是写给父母的。故选C。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“Tell them that chores are good for their future. If they understand this, they will help you do chores.”可知,划线词在此处指“做家务对他们的未来有好处”。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The beautiful music will make cleaning fun.”可知,作者告诉我们音乐如何使清洁工作变得有趣。故选D。
【51题详解】
段落大意题。根据下文“Do chores in front of your children.”可知,本段介绍要教孩子做家务,选e。根据下文“ You can make a chore chart to help with this and write down the due date for each chore.”可知,本段介绍要制定时间规划,选c。根据下文“The beautiful music will make cleaning fun.”可知,本段介绍使清洁工作变得有趣,选a。故选D。
【52题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出做家务的话题;第二三四五段介绍鼓励孩子做家务的方法;第六段总结。故选A。
B)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Kids and music are a natural fit Music is good for kids.
It is peaceful.
____53____ That is helpful whether you have a new-born baby or a little kid around you. Music can help your child become quiet when he or she most needs it. And that can be good news for both of you.
It’s good for family relationships.
Music can give children a greater sense of family if parents play or sing songs that they loved when they were a child. ____54____ The music can be the glue (粘合剂) that helps hold your family together.
It can help with children’s math skills.
When children learn to play instruments (乐器) and read sheet music, they are improving their math ability. People once did a study about this. ____55____ While playing an instrument won’t make a math genius (天才), it can help to develop any natural talent your child has in that area.
It helps with coordination (协调).
Music is important to kids’ coordination. There is the coordination of hand-to-eye movements that playing an instrument can help develop. For those who don’t play an instrument, they can improve their coordination by listening to music. When they hear the piece of a beloved (喜爱的) or active song, they may want to dance with it. ____56____
It teaches patience (耐心).
When children try to become good at playing an instrument, it takes time and effort (努力). They can’t give up when it becomes difficult. ____57____ It will teach children the value (价值) of patience after they see the good that practice will do them.
A. Music is important to kids who are born early.
B. Children of all ages find the right songs peaceful.
C. Dancing is a great way to help with their coordination.
D. It gives you an excuse to have a birthday party with your child.
E. It shows children who play instruments score (得分) higher on their math tests.
F. Your child will like hearing stories about why those songs are special to you.
G. Learning to practise the same piece of music many times is important to children.
【答案】53. B 54. F 55. E 56. C 57. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了音乐对孩子的五个好处。
【53题详解】
根据后文“Music can help your child become quiet when he or she most needs it.”可知,孩子需要时,音乐能帮助孩子安静下来,B项“所有年龄段的孩子发现合适的歌曲很平静”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据前句“Music can give children a greater sense of family if parents play or sing songs that they loved when they were a child.”可知,如果父母演奏或者演唱他们小时候喜欢的音乐,音乐会给孩子带来更大的家庭感。F项“你的孩子会喜欢听关于为什么这些歌对你来说很特别的故事”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据前两句“When children learn to play instruments and read sheet music, they are improving their math ability. People once did a study about this.”可知,当孩子们学习弹奏乐器、读乐谱时,他们在提高数学能力。人们曾经对此做过一个研究。E项“研究表明,弹奏乐器的孩子在数学考试中得分更高”符合语境。故选E。
【56题详解】
根据前句“When they hear the piece of a beloved or active song, they may want to dance with it.”可知,当孩子们听到自己喜爱的或者活跃的曲子时,他们可能会想跟着跳舞。C项“跳舞是帮助他们协调的好方式”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据后句“It will teach children the value of patience after they see the good that practice will do them.”可知,在孩子们看到练习给他们带来的好处后,它将教会他们耐心的价值。G项“学会多次练习同一首乐曲对孩子们来说很重要”符合语境。故选G。
五、补全对话
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Mike and Wendy are talking on the street. Mike=M; Wendy=W)
M: Hi, Wendy. I called you yesterday afternoon but you didn’t answer.
W: ____58____ And I didn’t take my phone with me.
M: What kind of volunteer work were you doing at that time?
W: I was putting up signs.
M: What are the signs about?
W: ____59____ You know some animals are in great danger now.
M: I see. How often do you do the volunteer work?
W: About twice a month. ____60____ But he didn’t put up signs with me yesterday afternoon. He didn’t feel well.
M: What was the matter with him?
W: ____61____ My uncle took him to the hospital.
M: I hope he’ll be better soon.
W: ____62____ Thank you.
A. And my cousin usually does that with me.
B. I want you to help me with my homework.
C. He had a terrible cold and coughed all the time.
D. Oh, I was doing some volunteer work in the park.
E. I’d like to do the volunteer work with you next time.
F. Yes, I hope so.
G. They are about asking people to save some animals.
【答案】58. D 59. G 60. A 61. C 62. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mike和Wendy在街上的对话,主要谈论了Wendy做志愿者工作的情况。
【58题详解】
根据上文“I called you yesterday afternoon but you didn’t answer.”可知,Mike提到昨天打电话给Wendy但她没有接,Wendy解释原因,选项D“哦,我在公园做志愿者工作。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据上文“I was putting up signs.”和下文“You know some animals are in great danger now.”可知,Wendy在张贴标志,标志内容与动物有关,选项G“它们是关于呼吁人们拯救一些动物的。”符合语境。故选G。
【60题详解】
根据上文“How often do you do the volunteer work?”和下文“But he didn’t put up signs with me yesterday afternoon.”可知,Wendy提到她通常和表弟一起做志愿者工作,选项A“我表弟通常和我一起做。”符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据上文“He didn’t feel well.”和下文“My uncle took him to the hospital.”可知,Wendy解释表弟生病的原因,选项C“他得了重感冒,一直咳嗽。”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据上文“I hope he’ll be better soon.”可知,Mike希望Wendy的表弟早日康复,Wendy表示感谢,选项F“是的,我也希望如此。”符合语境。故选F。
六、书面表达
63. 假如你是张华,你的英国笔友 Mike是流行音乐的狂热爱好者,他给你发来邮件,询问你最喜爱的音乐类型和歌手。请你根据表格中的问题提示及要求,给Mike回一封邮件,告诉他相关情况。
与作要点
参考句型
1. What kind of music do you like best?
2. Why do you like it so much?
3. Who is your favorite singer?
When I listen to …, I always feel…
I can know more about their real life by…
I hope to see him/her sing live one day.
要求:
1. 邮件要包括表格内所有提示要点,可适当拓展;
2. 邮件中不得出现与你自己相关的真实信息;
3. 词数不少于80,邮件的开头和结尾都已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Thanks!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? I’m very glad to get your letter. Now let me tell you about my favorite music and singer.
I know you’re a fan of pop music. I like pop music best, too. When I listen to pop songs, I always feel very relaxed. The song writers write down their experiences and feelings in the songs, so I can know more about their real life by listening to pop songs. Of all the singers, my favourite one is Li Jian. He has a beautiful voice. I’ve already listened to most of his songs and I hope to see him sing live one day.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Thanks!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包括表格中所列三个方面的要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,问候对方;开门见山,引出话题:介绍自己最喜欢的音乐及歌手;
第二步,介绍自己喜欢的音乐类型、歌手及原因;
第三步,表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
① hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
② write down 写下
[高分句型]
① When I listen to pop songs, I always feel very relaxed. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I know you’re a fan of pop music. (宾语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$