精品解析：浙江省金华市婺城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2023 学年第二学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷 一、听力理解 (本题有 15 小题，其中 1-5 小题每题 1 分， 6- 15 小题每题 1.5 分，共 20 分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读一遍。 1. Where did Alice go last week? A. To China. B. To England. C. To Canada. 2. What are they mainly talking about? A. Space life. B. Dream jobs. C. Travel plans. 3. How long do the speakers have to wait for the flight? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. How does the man feel at the moment? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项 。 对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What sport did Samuel play in the middle school? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 7. Why did Anna stop playing ball games? A Because she was busy with her study. B. Because she picked up other hobbies. C. Because she joined the school basketball team. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who are the two speakers in the conversation? A. Bob and Sally. B. Mike and Sally. C. Mike and Lisa. 9. When will the girl have after-school classes? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 10.What does the boy think of family rules? A. Awful. B. harmful. C. Helpful. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题， 请从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的 选项。 独白读两遍。 11.What’s the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. How will they goto the museum? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By boat. 13. What can they do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Enjoy paintings. C. Buy drinks. 14. When will they start for the supermarket? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 15. What maybe Mary’sjob? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A driver. 二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） A Talking about holidays Qiuyue Wang 10 June 2024 In China, we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival recently. I want to know about the public holidays in your country. How do you celebrate them? LIKE·COMMENT·SHARE Jaehyun an hour ago I’d like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea. It’s called Chuseok (秋夕), and it is around September each year.We get to eat a lot on that day, for example, the songpyeon (松糕), a type of rice cake. It’s in the shape of a half-moon. There can be many different tastes depending on what’s inside, and my favorite is sesame . Olivia House yesterday Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion, like Easter and Christmas. Our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球)! For example, Christmas takes place in the summer. You maybe surprised that we take a day off for Valentine’s Day. Although some people may celebrate it in a romantic way, most people just choose to rest (休息). Jiayue Wang Two days ago In Singapore, we have 11 public holidays every year. There are many celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa and Festival of Lights. Since Singapore is a multiracial society, people can learn more about various cultures and customs. My family and I usually decorate the house according to specific festivals. 1. Who can you ask for more information if you are interested in Chuseok? A. Qiuyue Wang. B. Jaehyun. C. Olivia House. D. Jiayue Wang. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qiuyue Wang wants to know about sports in other countries. B. People in Singapore can take one day off on Valentine’s Day. C. The songpyeon is in the same shape of the moon. D. Both Chinese and Singaporeans celebrate Chinese New Year. 3. Where can we find the text? A. In a notice. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个不同国家的人在网络上谈论假期的话题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Jaehyun an hour ago I’d like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea. It’s called Chuseok (秋夕), and it is around September each year.”可知，如果想了解秋夕，可以向Jaehyun咨询更多信息。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“In Singapore, we have 11 public holidays every year. There are many celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa and Festival of Lights.”可知，新加坡也庆祝中国新年。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“LIKE·COMMENT·SHARE”可知，这是一篇网上的文章。故选C。 B In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of fishermen and dolphins! They work together to catch fish called mullets. Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this partnership (伙伴关系). As he told Science News Explores, it started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish and driving them to the coast” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish.” Once they catch the fish in the nets (网), dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give messages to each other when fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they raise their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast (撒) nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand what the dolphins mean. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, these dolphins have 13% higher possibility to live than other dolphins. Human-animal partnerships haven’t been common throughout history. But they “give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 4. Why is the fishing team special? A. Because it is made up of dolphins. B. Because it can catch the fish called mullets. C. Because it has a partnership between dolphins and fishermen. D. Because it started more than a century ago. 5. What is the right order of catching mullet? a. b. c. d. A. a →b →c →d B. d →b →a →c C. b →a →c →d D. b →a →d →c 6. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. All clever animals can work for humans to make life better. B. Humans and animals may work together to create a win-win situation. C. Fishing in the sea is not difficult if you find proper ways. D. Humans should protect everything in nature. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Fishing in the Sea B. Dolphins and Mullets C. A Special Partnership D. Good Friends 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚，他们合作捕鱼实现了共赢。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is made up of fishermen and dolphins! They work together to catch fish called mullets.”可知，捕鱼队很特殊，是因为它是由渔民和海豚组成的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they raise their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast (撒) nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance.”可知，渔民和海豚合作的顺序是：海豚找到鱼并把它们赶到海岸——海豚隆起背部给渔民发信号——渔民撒网——捕鱼，即 b→a→d→c。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, these dolphins have 13% higher possibility to live than other dolphins.”可知，研究发现，与海豚一起工作的渔民捕鱼的可能性要高出17倍，与此同时，这些海豚的存活率比其他海豚高13%，由此可知，人类和动物可以共同创造一个双赢的局面。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team.”可知，文章主要讲述了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚。故选C。 C Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts (外卖)…These are common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered whether ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? No “weekends” In ancient China, there were no “weekends” because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. For example, officials (官员) usually worked for 10 days and rested for one day. This day was called xiumu. There were many public holidays in ancient times for common people to rest, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People even had days off for the emperor’s (皇帝的) birthday. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, ▲ . As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people collected ice in winter. When summer came, people took the ice out and used them. The “bingjian” was a type of ancient fridge. People would put drinks inside and the drinks would become colder. There was a kind of pillow made of china that felt pleasantly cool. People also wove bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. Takeouts not a new thing Takeout is not a new thing. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong asked his men to go out to pick up dishes. Common people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and tell customers which dishes could be ordered. People even had good tools to carry takeout dishes. They have several layers (层) just like boxes. People also used warming plates made of two layers of china. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 8. On which days can common people rest in ancient China? ①weekend ②xiumu ③winter solstice ④emperor’s birthday A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 9. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” ? A. the summer was always too hot to stand for most people B. people had their own good ideas to get through the hot summer C. the weather was not very hot in summer D. few people thought of possible ways to stay cool in hot summer 10. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Takeouts. B. People. C. Tools. D. Dishes. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Lifestyles in old times. B. Takeouts in ancient China. C. Advantages of old lifestyles. D. Differences between modern life and ancient life. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were many public holidays in ancient times for common people to rest, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People even had days off for the emperor’s (皇帝的) birthday.”可知，在中国古代，老百姓在春节、冬至、中秋节、皇帝的生日可以休息。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people collected ice in winter. When summer came, people took the ice out and used them. The ‘bingjian’ was a type of ancient fridge. People would put drinks inside and the drinks would become colder. There was a kind of pillow made of china that felt pleasantly cool. People also wove bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on.”可知，古代人有保持凉爽的聪明办法，选项B“人们有自己的好主意来度过炎热的夏天”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 代词指代题。根据“People even had good tools to carry takeout dishes. They have several layers (层) just like boxes.”可知，此处是指工具有好几层，就像盒子一样，所以they指代tools。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Have you ever wondered whether ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles?”，文章主要介绍了古代人的生活方式。故选A。 D ①Life has a way of shaping us. Life can make you question your purpose. These are thoughts that I have had in my head for many years. Poetry (诗) prepares me for my purpose. ②My purpose of my life is poetry. In my journey towards purpose, writing poems is my safety net. I started writing at the age of 5. By 13, I had written quite a lot of poems. Poetry was my protection from bullying (欺凌) by some of my classmates. They bullied me because I was different from others. Teachers helped me, but this bullying still gave me low self-esteem (自尊). Poetry was my way to be seen, be heard and be known. For each important moment in my life, I write poetry. In hard times, I write poetry. I connect with poetry on a deep level. It releases (释放) me from pain. ③However, writing poetry can’t support (支撑; 养活) me. So I turned to teaching instead. While living in China, my job is an English teacher. I help teach two classes. The two Chinese teachers I work with give me help on how to teach the students English properly. The teachers decide what I need to do in the classroom. ④With challenging situations like this, I go on writing poetry. I write down my feelings. I reflect. I accept happily a new me. I learn to think positively. My relationship with poetry grows over time. Poetry stays in the depths of my soul (灵魂). My hard work is not in vain. ⑤There is nothing stopping you The only person standing in your way is you. You are powerful with a strong will. Keep going. Keep believing. Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you! 12. In Paragraph ②, the writer says writing poems is her safety net, what does she mean? A. Writing poems helped release her from pain. B. Writing poems gave her a feeling of success. C. Writing poems was a way for her to make friends. D. Writing poems made her different from others. 13. Which of the following can replace (代替) the underlined words “in vain” in Paragraph ④? A. meaningful B. in need C. successful D. of no use 14. What’s the possible structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 15. What lesson can we probably learn from the writer’s experience? A. A strong will help us reach our purpose. B. Work hard to become a poet. C. Be brave and say no to bullying. D. Difficulty is the mother of happiness. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的目标是诗歌，她一直努力去达到她的目标。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I connect with poetry on a deep level. It releases (释放) me from pain.”可知，它帮助作者摆脱了痛苦。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“I accept happily a new me. I learn to think positively. My relationship with poetry grows over time. Poetry stays in the depths of my soul (灵魂).”可知，作者的努力没有白费。in vain“徒劳”和“of no use”同义。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段主要是引入主题——写作是作者人生的目标；二三四段主要详细介绍了写作对作者的重要性、带来的好处以及遇到的问题；第五段主要是总结作者得到的感悟。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There is nothing stopping you. The only person standing in your way is you. You are powerful with a strong will. Keep going. Keep believing. Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you!”可知，本文主要通过描述作者写诗的经历告诉我们坚强的意志可以帮助我们实现我们的目标。故选A。 三、 任务型阅读与表达（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共计 10 分） 阅读下面材料， 从所给的 A、B 、C、D、E 五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入 1-4 题(其中一项是多余选项)。并回答第5小题。（不超过 20 词） Nowadays, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or partners for doing many things. ___16___ Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new form of social contact for young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things. ___17___ From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food. ” said the girl, “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” “Traditional friendship needs a lot of time and emotion (情感) to keep, while having dazi means not needing to worry about it.” said another girl. ___18___ She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study. ___19___ People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks (假面具) and lie on the Internet. For example,a young and beautiful girl on the Internet maybe an old and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice when finding dazi. A. Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. B. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. C. This has led to heated discussion among young people. D. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. E. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. If you have a study dazi, what will you do to improve your study? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. I can share learning experience with my study dazi. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人中的“搭子”社交。 【16题详解】 根据“Nowadays, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or partners for doing many things.”以及“ Everyone has his or her own opinion.”可知，空处应提到了讨论，C项“这在年轻人中引发了热烈的讨论”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interests come together to do things.”和“From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet.”可知，空处应是介绍“搭子”出现方式，B项“搭子在日常生活中可以以许多不同的方式出现。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study.”可知，空处应是介绍“搭子”的好处，可以让人放松，A项“对她来说，有一个搭子是一种放松的方式。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks and lie on the Internet.”可知，空处应说到了搭子不好的一面，E项“搭子通常是有帮助的，但有时也会很危险。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如说可以和学习搭子分享学习经验。故填I can share learning experience with my study dazi. 四、完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Before I went to high school, I was eager (渴望) to start my new life. I wanted to get into the group of popular students at school, ____21____ I bought new clothes to show a better myself. On the first day of school, I didn’t know ____22____ to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking ____23____. At that moment, a short girl wearing glasses ____24____ and asked, “Hi, my name is Judy. Are you new? Do you want me to help you find your class?” Although she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and ____25____ her, making simple conversation the whole way. When we reached my ____26____, she said, “It was nice meeting you. I hope your day goes all right.” I said thanks and waved good-bye politely. I looked around and saw a girl wearing blue jeans ____27____ holes surrounded (被围绕) by a big group of students. I thought this girl was ____28____. When the teacher, Ms Smith, came and told us to break up, I ____29____ to get a seat next to her, and said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.” Once the class was over, I turned to ____30____ and asked, “My next class is physics. Could you help me find it?” She said “____31____” immediately and walked to her friends. I heard her say, “Did you see that new girl trying to get into our ____32____? She looks so strange.” They all looked at ____33____ and laughed. When I was ready to go home, someone said, “Hi, again. How was your first day?” It was Judy. I told her my day was too bad and I had ____34____ felt so terrible before. She said she was sorry and ____35____ to walk me outside. Walking with Judy made me realize how silly it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her. 21. A. so B. but C. because D. or 22. A. how B. when C. where D. why 23. A. happy B. worried C. relaxed D. angry 24. A. came up B. got up C. looked up D. put up 25. A. helped B. stopped C. led D. followed 26. A. school B. home C. classroom D. office 27. A. in B. with C. behind D. through 28. A. popular B. smart C. beautiful D. strange 29. A. refused B. hoped C. waited D. managed 30. A. Judy B. April C. Ella D. Ms Smith 31. A. yes B. no C. hello D. OK 32. A. group B. team C. class D. life 33. A. us B. him C. her D. me 34. A. already B. never C. still D. ever 35. A. forgot B. agreed C. offered D. preferred 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天进入高中后的交友经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我想加入学校受欢迎的学生群体，所以我买了新衣服来展示更好的自己。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。分析可知，“I bought new clothes to show a better myself.”是“I wanted to get into the group of popular students at school”的结果。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在上学的第一天，我不知道在哪里上我的第一节课。 how如何；when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据下文“Do you want me to help you find your class?”可知，此处作者找不到自己的班级，因此对应的疑问词为where。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我站在大厅里，看上去很担心。 happy开心的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据前文讲到作者不知道在哪里上课可知，此处是指作者很担忧。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问我。 came up走近；got up起床；looked up查阅；put up建造。根据“Hi, my name is Judy. Are you new? Do you want me to help you find your class?”可知，戴眼镜的女生走过来询问作者的情况。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但是我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。 helped帮助；stopped停止；led指引；followed跟着。根据“making simple conversation the whole way”及“When we reached my ... she said”可知，作者一路跟着这个女孩到了教室。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当我们到达我的教室时，她说：“很高兴见到你。我希望你今天一切顺利。” school学校；home家；classroom教室；office办公室。根据前文讲到作者跟着朱迪去教室可知，此处是指作者她们到了教室。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我环顾四周，看见一个女孩穿着破洞的蓝色牛仔裤，周围围着一大群学生。 in在……里面；with带着；behind在……后面；through穿过。根据“wearing blue jeans ... holes”可知，此处是指破洞的蓝色牛仔裤。故选B。 28题详解】 句意：我觉得这个女孩很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的。根据“I looked around and saw a girl wearing blue jeans ... holes surrounded (被围绕) by a big group of students.”及第一段“I wanted to get into the group of popular students at school”可知，作者认为这就是她要找的受欢迎的小团体。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当史密斯老师来告诉我们休息时，我设法在她旁边找了个座位并说：“嗨，我叫四月，我是新来的。” refused拒绝；hoped希望；waited等待；managed设法。根据“I ... to get a seat next to her, and said”可知，此处是指设法在她旁边找了个座位，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：下课后，我转身问艾拉：“我的下一节课是物理。你能帮我找到它吗？” Judy朱迪；April四月；Ella艾拉；Ms Smith史密斯女士。根据“She said, ‘Hi, I’m Ella.’”可知，是问艾拉。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她马上说“不”，然后走向她的朋友们。 yes是；no不；hello你好；OK好。根据“walked to her friends”可知，艾拉拒绝了作者。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你看到那个新来的女孩想加入我们的团体吗？ group团体；team小组；class班级；life生活。根据“I wanted to get into the group of popular students at school”可知，此处是指加入团体。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她们都看着我笑了。 us我们；him他；her她；me我。根据“Did you see that new girl trying to get into our ...? She looks so strange.”可知，此处是指看着作者。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我告诉她今天太糟糕了，我从来没有感觉这么糟糕过。 already已经；never从不；still依然；ever曾经。根据前文讲到作者被拒绝和嘲笑及“I told her my day was too bad and I had ... felt so terrible before.”可知，此处是指作者从来没有感觉这么糟糕过。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她说她很抱歉，并提出陪我出去。 forgot忘记；agreed同意；offered提供；preferred更喜爱。根据“She said she was sorry and ... to walk me outside.”可知，此处应用offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选C。 五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（其中有一词多余） ，每词限用一次。 fat wake until exercise take be Mike’s Health Self-check ·Sports are tiring. I hardly do any ____36____. ·The more cookies I have, the ____37____ I get. I can’t stop it! ·I play mobile phone ____38____ midnight. I feel weak the next day. ·My mother ____39____ me up this morning but I couldn’t open my eyes. ·I ____40____ in bad condition now. I don’t know what to do. 【答案】36. exercise 37. fatter 38. until 39. woke 40. am 【解析】 【导语】本文是迈克的健康自检情况。 【36题详解】 句意：我几乎不做任何运动。根据“Sports are tiring”可知，此处是运动，exercise表示“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。故填exercise。 【37题详解】 句意：我吃的饼干越多，我就越胖。根据“The more cookies I have, the ... I get.”可知，饼干吃得越多就越胖，fat“胖的”符合语境，用于“The+比较级, the+比较级”结构中。故填fatter。 【38题详解】 句意：我玩手机游戏玩到半夜。根据“I play mobile phone ... midnight.”可知，玩手机游戏直到半夜，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 【39题详解】 句意：今天早上我妈妈把我叫醒，但我无法睁开眼睛。wake sb. up“把某人叫醒”，为固定用法，结合“this morning”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式。故填woke。 【40题详解】 句意：我现在身体不好。根据“now”可知，句子是一般现在时，结合主语“I”可知，此处be动词应用am。故填am。 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Doctor’s Advice for Mike Get more sleep. Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy and stay focused in class ____41____ (在……期 间) the day. Don’t use your mobile phone before going to b____42____, because the blue light from electronic products may make you excited and cause sleep problems. Do some sports. Sports make you feel relaxed. There are many ____43____ (活动) that are easy to start, from r____44____ a bike in the park to playing a basketball with friends. E____45____ healthily. You may easily have a ____46____ (牙痛) if you have too much sweet food. Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choices shape w____47____ you are. Deal with stress (压力). You’re nervous because you don’t prepare yourself well. Talk to people you trust, s___48___ as family members, teachers or friends. They are always ready to listen to you. Rome was not built in a day. So treat yourself ____49____ (耐心地). I hope that my ____50____ (建议) are of help to you. 【答案】41. during 42. (b)ed 43. activities 44. (r)iding 45. (E)at 46. toothache 47. (w)ho 48. (s)uch 49. patiently 50. suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是医生给迈克关于保持健康的一些的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：充足的睡眠有助于你保持健康，且白天在课堂上保持专注。during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 【42题详解】 句意：睡前不要使用手机，因为电子产品发出的蓝光可能会使你兴奋，导致睡眠问题。根据后文“may make you excited and cause sleep problems”可知，是上床睡觉前，go to bed“睡觉”，固定短语。故填(b)ed。 【43题详解】 句意：有很多活动都很容易开始，从在公园里骑自行车到和朋友打篮球。activity“活动”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式activities。故填activities。 【44题详解】 句意：有很多活动都很容易开始，从在公园里骑自行车到和朋友打篮球。ride a bike“骑自行车”，固定短语，from后接动名词形式。故填(r)iding。 【45题详解】 句意：吃得健康。由下文可知，此处在介绍吃的东西，结合首字母可知，此处应填eat“吃”，祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头。故填(E)at。 【46题详解】 句意：吃太多甜食很容易牙痛。toothache“牙痛”。故填toothache。 【47题详解】 句意：你关于食物的选择塑造了你是谁。分析句子结构此处是宾语从句，并且句子中缺少成分，用who来引导。故填(w)ho。 【48题详解】 句意：和你信任的人谈话，比如说家庭成员、老师或者朋友。根据“as”可知，此处填入such，构成such as短语，用于举例。故填(s)uch。 【49题详解】 句意：因此对待你自己要耐心一些。patiently“耐心地”，副词修饰动词。故填patiently。 【50题详解】 句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填suggestions。 六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分 ，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, ____51____ (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place ____52____ (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to ____53____ ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who ____54____ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But ____55____ will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — ____56____ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are ____57____ (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close ____58____ the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the ____59____ (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for ____60____ (today) young people.” Ye said. 【答案】51. has worked 52. to go 53. an 54. took 55. it 56. especially 57. millions 58. to 59. beginning  60. today’s  【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：叶淑华教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，是现在完成时，主语Professor Ye Shuhua是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has worked。 【52题详解】 句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 【53题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。根据“gave”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【55题详解】 句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to land astronauts there”。故填it。 【56题详解】 句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰“among the young people”，应填especial的副词形式especially尤其。故填especially。 【57题详解】 句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。millions of“数以百万的”，表示概数。故填millions。 【58题详解】 句意：月亮很美，而且靠近地球。be close to“靠近……”。故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。the后接名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 【60题详解】 句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划。此空修饰“young people”，应填名词所有格。故填today’s。 七、书面表达（20 分） 61. 英文杂志社Sunday Mail正在开展以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题的英语征文活动， 请根据下图提示，结合自己的经历，分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。 注意： 1.短文必须包含图片中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数： 80—100； 3.作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One Thing I’m Proud of One thing I am proud of is that________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： One Thing I’m Proud of One thing I am proud of is that I visited some old people to make them happy. It was on a fine autumn afternoon. I noticed an old grandma sitting silently in front of her house, looking rather lonely. After chatting with her, I knew that the old woman’s children were far away from her. I realized there were many old people like her in the village. So a good idea occurred to me. I gathered my friends, and organized them to visit these old people. We sang songs and told jokes to them. I feel proud of myself that I gave comfort to those who needed most. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己引以为傲的事情； 第二步，介绍事情发生的时间以及自己做了什么； 第三步，介绍自己以此为傲的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①occur to 被想起 ②feel proud of 感到自豪 [高分句型] After chatting with her, I knew that the old woman’s children were far away from her.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 学年第二学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷 一、听力理解 (本题有 15 小题，其中 1-5 小题每题 1 分， 6- 15 小题每题 1.5 分，共 20 分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读一遍。 1. Where did Alice go last week? A. To China. B. To England. C. To Canada. 2. What are they mainly talking about? A. Space life. B. Dream jobs. C. Travel plans. 3. How long do the speakers have to wait for the flight? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 5. How does the man feel at the moment? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项 。 对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What sport did Samuel play in the middle school? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 7. Why did Anna stop playing ball games? A. Because she was busy with her study. B. Because she picked up other hobbies. C. Because she joined the school basketball team. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Who are the two speakers in the conversation? A. Bob and Sally. B. Mike and Sally. C. Mike and Lisa. 9. When will the girl have after-school classes? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 10.What does the boy think of family rules? A. Awful. B. harmful. C. Helpful. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题， 请从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的 选项。 独白读两遍。 11What’s the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. How will they goto the museum? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By boat. 13. What can they do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Enjoy paintings. C. Buy drinks. 14. When will they start for the supermarket? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 15. What maybe Mary’sjob? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A driver. 二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） A Talking about holidays Qiuyue Wang 10 June 2024 In China, we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival recently. I want to know about the public holidays in your country. How do you celebrate them? LIKE·COMMENT·SHARE Jaehyun an hour ago I’d like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea. It’s called Chuseok (秋夕), and it is around September each year.We get to eat a lot on that day, for example, the songpyeon (松糕), a type of rice cake. It’s in the shape of a half-moon. There can be many different tastes depending on what’s inside, and my favorite is sesame . Olivia House yesterday Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion, like Easter and Christmas. Our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球)! For example, Christmas takes place in the summer. You maybe surprised that we take a day off for Valentine’s Day. Although some people may celebrate it in a romantic way, most people just choose to rest (休息). Jiayue Wang Two days ago In Singapore, we have 11 public holidays every year. There are many celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa and Festival of Lights. Since Singapore is a multiracial society, people can learn more about various cultures and customs. My family and I usually decorate the house according to specific festivals. 1. Who can you ask for more information if you are interested in Chuseok? A. Qiuyue Wang. B. Jaehyun. C. Olivia House. D. Jiayue Wang. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Qiuyue Wang wants to know about sports in other countries. B. People in Singapore can take one day off on Valentine’s Day. C. The songpyeon is in the same shape of the moon. D. Both Chinese and Singaporeans celebrate Chinese New Year. 3. Where can we find the text? A. In a notice. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. D. In a newspaper. B In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of fishermen and dolphins! They work together to catch fish called mullets. Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this partnership (伙伴关系). As he told Science News Explores, it started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish.” Once they catch the fish in the nets (网), dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give messages to each other when fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. Then they raise their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast (撒) nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand what the dolphins mean. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, these dolphins have 13% higher possibility to live than other dolphins. Human-animal partnerships haven’t been common throughout history. But they “give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 4. Why is the fishing team special? A. Because it is made up of dolphins. B. Because it can catch the fish called mullets. C. Because it has a partnership between dolphins and fishermen. D. Because it started more than a century ago. 5. What is the right order of catching mullet? a. b. c. d. A. a →b →c →d B. d →b →a →c C. b →a →c →d D. b →a →d →c 6. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. All clever animals can work for humans to make life better. B. Humans and animals may work together to create a win-win situation. C. Fishing in the sea is not difficult if you find proper ways. D. Humans should protect everything in nature. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Fishing in the Sea B. Dolphins and Mullets C. A Special Partnership D. Good Friends C Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts (外卖)…These are common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered whether ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? No “weekends” In ancient China, there were no “weekends” because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. For example, officials (官员) usually worked for 10 days and rested for one day. This day was called xiumu. There were many public holidays in ancient times for common people to rest, such as Spring Festival, winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival. People even had days off for the emperor’s (皇帝的) birthday. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, ▲ . As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people collected ice in winter. When summer came, people took the ice out and used them. The “bingjian” was a type of ancient fridge. People would put drinks inside and the drinks would become colder. There was a kind of pillow made of china that felt pleasantly cool. People also wove bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. Takeouts not a new thing Takeout is not a new thing. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong asked his men to go out to pick up dishes. Common people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and tell customers which dishes could be ordered. People even had good tools to carry takeout dishes. They have several layers (层) just like boxes. People also used warming plates made of two layers of china. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 8. On which days can common people rest in ancient China? ①weekend ②xiumu ③winter solstice ④emperor’s birthday A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 9. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” ? A. the summer was always too hot to stand for most people B. people had their own good ideas to get through the hot summer C. the weather was not very hot in summer D. few people thought of possible ways to stay cool in hot summer 10. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A Takeouts. B. People. C. Tools. D. Dishes. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Lifestyles in old times. B. Takeouts in ancient China. C. Advantages of old lifestyles. D. Differences between modern life and ancient life. D ①Life has a way of shaping us. Life can make you question your purpose. These are thoughts that I have had in my head for many years. Poetry (诗) prepares me for my purpose. ②My purpose of my life is poetry. In my journey towards purpose, writing poems is my safety net. I started writing at the age of 5. By 13, I had written quite a lot of poems. Poetry was my protection from bullying (欺凌) by some of my classmates. They bullied me because I was different from others. Teachers helped me, but this bullying still gave me low self-esteem (自尊). Poetry was my way to be seen, be heard and be known. For each important moment in my life, I write poetry. In hard times, I write poetry. I connect with poetry on a deep level. It releases (释放) me from pain. ③However, writing poetry can’t support (支撑; 养活) me. So I turned to teaching instead. While living in China, my job is an English teacher. I help teach two classes. The two Chinese teachers I work with give me help on how to teach the students English properly. The teachers decide what I need to do in the classroom. ④With challenging situations like this, I go on writing poetry. I write down my feelings. I reflect. I accept happily a new me. I learn to think positively. My relationship with poetry grows over time. Poetry stays in the depths of my soul (灵魂). My hard work is not in vain. ⑤There is nothing stopping you. The only person standing in your way is you. You are powerful with a strong will. Keep going. Keep believing. Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you! 12. In Paragraph ②, the writer says writing poems is her safety net, what does she mean? A. Writing poems helped release her from pain. B. Writing poems gave her a feeling of success. C. Writing poems was a way for her to make friends. D. Writing poems made her different from others. 13. Which of the following can replace (代替) the underlined words “in vain” in Paragraph ④? A. meaningful B. in need C. successful D. of no use 14. What’s the possible structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 15. What lesson can we probably learn from the writer’s experience? A. A strong will help us reach our purpose. B. Work hard to become a poet. C. Be brave and say no to bullying. D. Difficulty is the mother of happiness. 三、 任务型阅读与表达（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共计 10 分） 阅读下面材料， 从所给 A、B 、C、D、E 五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入 1-4 题(其中一项是多余选项)。并回答第5小题。（不超过 20 词） Nowadays, many people want to search for dazi (搭子) or partners for doing many things. ___16___ Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new form of social contact for young people. Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interest come together to do things. ___17___ From eating to studying, working or even going to the toilet. It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn’t take people too much time. A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food. ” said the girl, “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be upset.” “Traditional friendship needs a lot of time and emotion (情感) to keep, while having dazi means not needing to worry about it.” said another girl. ___18___ She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study. ___19___ People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks (假面具) and lie on the Internet. For example,a young and beautiful girl on the Internet maybe an old and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice when finding dazi. A. Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. B. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. C. This has led to heated discussion among young people. D. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. E. Dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. If you have a study dazi, what will you do to improve your study? ______________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Before I went to high school, I was eager (渴望) to start my new life. I wanted to get into the group of popular students at school, ____21____ I bought new clothes to show a better myself. On the first day of school, I didn’t know ____22____ to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking ____23____. At that moment, a short girl wearing glasses ____24____ and asked, “Hi, my name is Judy. Are you new? Do you want me to help you find your class?” Although she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and ____25____ her, making simple conversation the whole way. When we reached my ____26____, she said, “It was nice meeting you. I hope your day goes all right.” I said thanks and waved good-bye politely. I looked around and saw a girl wearing blue jeans ____27____ holes surrounded (被围绕) by a big group of students. I thought this girl was ____28____. When the teacher, Ms Smith, came and told us to break up, I ____29____ to get a seat next to her, and said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.” Once the class was over, I turned to ____30____ and asked, “My next class is physics. Could you help me find it?” She said “____31____” immediately and walked to her friends. I heard her say, “Did you see that new girl trying to get into our ____32____? She looks so strange.” They all looked at ____33____ and laughed. When I was ready to go home, someone said, “Hi, again. How was your first day?” It was Judy. I told her my day was too bad and I had ____34____ felt so terrible before. She said she was sorry and ____35____ to walk me outside. Walking with Judy made me realize how silly it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her. 21. A. so B. but C. because D. or 22. A. how B. when C. where D. why 23. A. happy B. worried C. relaxed D. angry 24. A. came up B. got up C. looked up D. put up 25. A. helped B. stopped C. led D. followed 26. A. school B. home C. classroom D. office 27. A. in B. with C. behind D. through 28. A. popular B. smart C. beautiful D. strange 29. A. refused B. hoped C. waited D. managed 30. A. Judy B. April C. Ella D. Ms Smith 31. A. yes B. no C. hello D. OK 32. A. group B. team C. class D. life 33. A. us B. him C. her D. me 34. A. already B. never C. still D. ever 35. A. forgot B. agreed C. offered D. preferred 五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（其中有一词多余） ，每词限用一次。 fat wake until exercise take be Mike’s Health Self-check ·Sports are tiring. I hardly do any ____36____. ·The more cookies I have, the ____37____ I get. I can’t stop it! ·I play mobile phone ____38____ midnight. I feel weak the next day. ·My mother ____39____ me up this morning but I couldn’t open my eyes. ·I ____40____ in bad condition now. I don’t know what to do. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Doctor’s Advice for Mike Get more sleep. Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy and stay focused in class ____41____ (在……期 间) the day. Don’t use your mobile phone before going to b____42____, because the blue light from electronic products may make you excited and cause sleep problems. Do some sports. Sports make you feel relaxed. There are many ____43____ (活动) that are easy to start, from r____44____ a bike in the park to playing a basketball with friends. E____45____ healthily. You may easily have a ____46____ (牙痛) if you have too much sweet food Choose healthy food like carrots and corn. Your food choices shape w____47____ you are. Deal with stress (压力). You’re nervous because you don’t prepare yourself well. Talk to people you trust, s___48___ as family members, teachers or friends. They are always ready to listen to you. Rome was not built in a day. So treat yourself ____49____ (耐心地). I hope that my ____50____ (建议) are of help to you. 六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分 ，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, ____51____ (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place ____52____ (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to ____53____ ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who ____54____ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But ____55____ will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — ____56____ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are ____57____ (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close ____58____ the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the ____59____ (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for ____60____ (today) young people.” Ye said. 七、书面表达（20 分） 61. 英文杂志社Sunday Mail正在开展以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题的英语征文活动， 请根据下图提示，结合自己的经历，分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。 注意： 1.短文必须包含图片中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数： 80—100； 3.作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数 One Thing I’m Proud of One thing I am proud of is that________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$