精品解析：上海市浦东新区五三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年度第二学期初二英语期末质量检测 （满分100分，时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）供 25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应图片）：（5分） 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分） 6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot D. By underground. 7. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:30. D. At 8:00. 8. A. The teacher and the student. B. The doctor and the patient C. The boss and the secretary. D. The shop assistant and the customer. 9. A. The historical buildings in Beijing. B. The weather in some cities in China. C The travel plan for the summer holiday. D. The cooler places in summer. 10. A. In the museum. B. In the restaurant. C. in the park D. In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你折到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分） 11. The train trip will last about one and a half hours. 12. Today oil is still the biggest in the town. 13. There are no animals or trees in the town because it is too hot. 14. Tourists can buy some special items, drinks and snacks during the ride. 15. The passage is mainly about different ways to enjoy a train ride. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（10分） 16. The Eiffel Towel was built __________ __________ as part of the World’s Fair. 17. The Great Wall is ____________________ stones, earth, and bricks. 18. The Great Wall is long enough to __________ __________ he Earuns equator twice. 19. Lady Liberty was __________ __________ from France to the United States. 20. Scientists are still ____________________ these huge structures without modern tools. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）：（共40分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共14分） 1. Tom is badly hurt and he is in ________ hospital. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. ________ a warm morning, I decided to go outside for running in the park. A. In B. At C. On D. To 3. This is my English book, and ________ is on the desk. A. yourself B. you C. yours D. your 4. One of the twins likes playing football while ________ prefers reading. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other 5. The book he recommended is ________ than the one I read last week. A. boring B. much boring C. most boring D. much more boring 6. Diana felt ________ at the sight of the star, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名). A. well B. exciting C. happy D. politely 7. Now my brother ________ fiction novels in his free time on Sundays. A is used to read B. used to read C. is used to reading D. uses to read 8. ______ amazing China's high-speed Fuxing Trains are! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 9. The two boys ________ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help. A. have walked B. were walking C. will walk D. walk 10. The pollution warns people that actions ________ be taken to protect the environment A. may B. can C. would D. should 11. She often pretends ________ the answer when the teacher asks a difficult question. A. to knowing B. knowing C. to know D. knows 12. The alarm clock ________ at 6:30 every morning, but today it didn’t ring. A. goes wrong B. goes over C. goes out D. goes off 13. ________ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park. A. Now that B. Before C. Unless D. While 14. He didn’t tell us ________. A. if he will give us a lecture B. whether he would go with us C. when would he start D. when he will arrive at the airport Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（共8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次 A. means B. like C. called D. widely E. still Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels are ___15___ discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test ___16___ the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can ___17___ act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more sociable ___18___ an “E” person. A. belong to B. switching C. wish D. alone E. lonely According to some experts, this idea of ___19___ personalities is a kind of “masking” (伪装). That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they ___20___ one group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I just ___21___ to make the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy staying ___22___ without being disturbed. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共6分） 23 It was __________ to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 24. He decides to __________ his study after he graduates from the university. (far) 25. The hospital provided excellent __________ care for the injured patients. (medicine) 26. She gave me some helpful __________ on how to improve writing skills. (suggest) 27. Students all had a __________ trip with their teachers and classmates in summer. (pleasure) 28. The manager was so kind that she led me to the meeting room __________. (personal) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共12分） 29. Lucy lent me her pen for the exam yesterday.（改否定句） Lucy __________ __________ me her pen for the exam yesterday. 30. Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Peter often go to school on foot? 31. Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句） Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, __________ __________? 32. He wants to have a good rest after working overtime.（保持句意不变） He __________ __________ having a good rest after working overtime. 33. We haven’t discussed yet where we are going to put our new table.（改为简单句） We haven’t discussed yet ____________________ put our new table. 34. to, the little boy, the maths problem, enough, work out, is clever ____________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作）：（共35分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（共25分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） Summer Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 1—July 7,2024 8 a.m.—4 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online June 8, 2024 Walk-in June 12, 2024 Parents need to know: * Day Camp is for children aged 13-16 years old. * Children who take part must bring their lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. * Children are not allowed to use their electronic devices such as mobile phones, iPads in the camp. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make art works and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy dramas, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! If you want to hold a place for your child, you need to: * Register on time. * Pay in full. Parents should pay for all days your child will be in the camp. ($20 per day per child. Pay before June 15th to get a 20% discount.) * Spots in the camp are limited and available on a “first-come, first-served” basis. 35. Children can stay at a day camp for _________. A. 8 hours B. 9 hours C. 10 hours D. 11 hours 36. Children can take part in many activities except _________. A. doing experiments B. playing sports C. drawing pictures D. cooking meals 37 Mr White wants her two sons to have fun in the camp for a week. He needs to pay _________ on June 10th. A. $40 B. $140 C. $224 D. $280 38. Parents can hold a place for their children if _________. A. they pay full money for the first day B. they prepare food well for their children C. they register online on July 8 and pay in full D. go to the camp early every day 39. The purpose of this poster is to _________. A. introduce how to spend the summer holiday B. show different activities at the day camp C. attract parents to send their Children to the camp D. encourage parents to do sports with their children 40. What can be filled in the last part of the poster? A. B. C. D. B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（共6分） Is It O.K. to Post Pet Videos Online? There are hundreds of thousands of animal videos on the Internet that are watched by millions of people every day. However, some people think it’s cruel for people to post videos of pets. Students in Rose Garden school have a debate and here are their opinions. Yes—pets are cute, funny and even beneficial. Research shows that watching pet videos can reduce stress and make people feel happy, in the ___41___ way as being with an animal. This is really good for people who can’t have their own pet. Some research shows that videos may even encourage people to buy or adopt a pet. Some vets say taking videos of pets behaving naturally or performing simple tricks is probably harmless. Why shouldn’t pet owners ___42___ their animals and have fun making videos with them? ___43___ a pet video gets lots of views, the owner could also earn money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet. No—pets are not for entertaining people. Making pets do tricks is unfair because they cannot ___44___ to do so. To make videos attractive, tricks may become more extreme and harmful. Therefore, training may be stressful and a trick might be frightening or ___45___. Sometimes a pet’s funny behavior is just because it feels afraid. ___46___, a cat leaps up (跳起来) when it sees a cucumber because it thinks it is a snake. Posting pet videos for likes is cruel, just like circuses forcing animals to perform. 41. A. same B. different C. important D. necessary 42. A. be careful with B. be proud of C. be surprised at D. be scared of 43. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Even 44. A. refuse B. offer C. wait D. hope 45. A. satisfying B. pleasant C. painful D. afraid 46. A. After all B. In addition C. In a way D. For example C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格词使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共7分） Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out more about the world of dreams. ● What are dreams? Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a___47___. Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing. Experts think you dream around four to six t___48___ a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to process thoughts and feelings — keeping i___49___ things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems. ● How do we dream? There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in e___50___ phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep. ● What is a___51___for a good night’s sleep It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself b___52___ sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n___53___ day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up if you can remember them. D. Answer the questions（回答问题）（共6分） People are afraid of difficulties, but sometimes it’s the difficulties and challenges that make us better people. Cece Bell’s story is a good example. When she was four years old, Cece Bell became deaf and had to wear a hearing aid. As the only deaf student at her school, Bell wished that there was a list of instructions to help people understand and communicate with her better. When she was older, this inspired Bell to write the graphic (图画的) novel EI Deafo, which is partly based on her life but with talking rabbits instead of humans. In this book, Cece finds that she can use her hearing aid like a superpower and becomes the hero EI Deafb. The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. In an interview with the newspaper Bell explained why she decided to make all the characters in EI Deafo rabbits, “I wanted to show what it felt like to be the only deaf kid in my elemental school,” She says. “I needed a good visual metaphor (比喻), and rabbits, with their big ears and amazing hearing, were perfect for that. Actually, I felt just like the only rabbit whose big ears didn’t work—I had the ears for show, but little else.” The decision to write it as a graphic novel was also linked to her experience with deafness. “I wanted to use speech balloons, which are used in almost all graphic novels, to show what my character is hearing or speaking in the story.” “I want to call on more people to care for the deaf children—Although we could hardly hear, we still want to communicate with others.” she says. 54. When did Cece Bell become deaf? ________________________________________________________ 55. What are the characters in the graphic novel EI Deafo, rabbits or humans? ________________________________________________________ 56. How successful is the book EI Deafo? ________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined sentence mean? ________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Cece? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共10分） 59. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） Cece Bell虽然患有听力障碍，但她依然努力将自己的故事改编成图画故事，以此表达自己心中所想，并鼓励更多的人。在你的生活中，你也一定会遇到一些困难，请你结合自己的经历，以“This time I won”为题，谈一谈你是如何战胜困难以及你的感悟。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年度第二学期初二英语期末质量检测 （满分100分，时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）供 25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应图片）：（5分） 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分） 6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot D. By underground. 7. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:30. D. At 8:00. 8. A. The teacher and the student. B. The doctor and the patient C. The boss and the secretary. D. The shop assistant and the customer. 9. A. The historical buildings in Beijing. B. The weather in some cities in China. C The travel plan for the summer holiday. D. The cooler places in summer. 10 A. In the museum. B. In the restaurant. C. in the park D. In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你折到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分） 11. The train trip will last about one and a half hours. 12. Today oil is still the biggest in the town. 13. There are no animals or trees in the town because it is too hot. 14. Tourists can buy some special items, drinks and snacks during the ride. 15. The passage is mainly about different ways to enjoy a train ride. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（10分） 16. The Eiffel Towel was built __________ __________ as part of the World’s Fair. 17. The Great Wall is ____________________ stones, earth, and bricks. 18. The Great Wall is long enough to __________ __________ he Earuns equator twice. 19. Lady Liberty was __________ __________ from France to the United States. 20. Scientists are still ____________________ these huge structures without modern tools. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）：（共40分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共14分） 1. Tom is badly hurt and he is in ________ hospital. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆受了重伤，住在医院里。 考查冠词用法。根据“Tom is badly hurt”可知，汤姆住院了。in the hospital表示“在医院里”，in hospital表示“住院”。故选D。 2. ________ a warm morning, I decided to go outside for running in the park. A. In B. At C. On D. To 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个温暖的早晨，我决定去公园跑步。 考查介词。“on a warm morning在一个温暖的早上”。在具体的某一天用介词on。故选C 3. This is my English book, and ________ is on the desk. A. yourself B. you C. yours D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的英文书，你的在桌子上， 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，主格代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词； your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“and…is on the desk.”可知，空处缺少主语，应填名词性物主代词yours，相当于your book。故选C。 4. One of the twins likes playing football while ________ prefers reading. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：双胞胎中的一个喜欢踢足球，而另一个喜欢读书。 考查不定代词。another另一个（用于三者或三者以上）；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部，复数形式）；other另外的，别的(修饰名词)；the other另一个（用于两者之间）。根据“One of the twins”可知，空处表示两个中的另一个。故选D。 5. The book he recommended is ________ than the one I read last week. A. boring B. much boring C. most boring D. much more boring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他推荐的书比我上周读的那本书更无聊。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式来表示“更无聊”。选项A“boring”是原级，选项B“much boring”是错误的表达，选项C“most boring”是最高级，均不符合题意。选项D“much more boring”是正确的比较级形式，表示“更无聊”。故选D。 6. Diana felt ________ at the sight of the star, and she was eager to get his autograph (亲笔签名). A. well B. exciting C. happy D. politely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴安娜看到明星感到很高兴，她渴望得到他的签名。 考查形容词辨析。well健康的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；politely礼貌地（副词）。根据空格前“felt”是系动词可知，后面跟形容词作表语，又根据“she was eager to get his autograph”可知，她看到明星“很开心”。故选C。 7. Now my brother ________ fiction novels in his free time on Sundays. A. is used to read B. used to read C. is used to reading D. uses to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我弟弟习惯看科幻小说在周日的空闲时间。 考查动词的固定搭配。is used to read被用来阅读；used to read过去常常阅读；is used to reading习惯阅读；uses to read搭配错误。根据“Now my brother”可知是习惯阅读。故选C。 8. ______ amazing China's high-speed Fuxing Trains are! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“中国的复兴号高铁真地让人很惊奇”。 本句话中China's high-speed Fuxing Trains are为主系结构，形容词amazing后无被修饰的名词，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，故选B。 【点睛】感叹句句型 What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓 What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓 How+adj/adv+主谓 9. The two boys ________ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help. A. have walked B. were walking C. will walk D. walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个男孩正沿着湖走，这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声。 考查过去进行时。have walked散步，现在完成时；were walking正在散步，过去进行时；will walk将要散步，一般将来时；walk散步，一般现在时。根据“when they heard a loud cry for help”可知，那时两个男孩正沿着湖走，表达过去的某一个时间点正在做的动作，用过去进行时“were walking”。故选B。 10. The pollution warns people that actions ________ be taken to protect the environment A. may B. can C. would D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：污染警告人们应该采取行动保护环境。 考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；would将会；should应该。根据“The pollution warns people”可知，污染警告人们应该保护环境。故选D。 11. She often pretends ________ the answer when the teacher asks a difficult question. A. to knowing B. knowing C. to know D. knows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师问一道难题时，她经常假装知道答案。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She often pretends”可知，是假装知道。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 12. The alarm clock ________ at 6:30 every morning, but today it didn’t ring. A. goes wrong B. goes over C. goes out D. goes off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：闹钟每天早上六点半响，但是今天没有响。 考查动词短语辨析。goes wrong出故障；goes over仔细检查；goes out出去；goes off（闹钟）发出响声。根据“but today it didn’t ring”可知，闹钟每天都会响。故选D。 13. ________ the weather is nice, let’s have a picnic in the park. A. Now that B. Before C. Unless D. While 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然现在天气很好，我们去公园野餐吧。 考查连词辨析。Now that既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；While当……时候。根据句子可知，此处应用now that，表示在某种情况或条件已经发生或成立的情况下，引出由此导致的结果或进一步行动。故选A。 14. He didn’t tell us ________. A. if he will give us a lecture B. whether he would go with us C. when would he start D. when he will arrive at the airport 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有告诉我们他是否会和我们一起走。 考查宾语从句。这是一个宾语从句，从句语序应是陈述语序，即从句中动词应该位于主语之后，排除C；主句时态为一般过去时，从句中时态也应该向前推一个时态。A和D中will应该变为would。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（共8分） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次 A. means B. like C. called D. widely E. still Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two personality labels are ___15___ discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test ___16___ the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”. Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can ___17___ act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more sociable ___18___ an “E” person. A. belong to B. switching C. wish D. alone E. lonely According to some experts, this idea of ___19___ personalities is a kind of “masking” (伪装). That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they ___20___ one group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I just ___21___ to make the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy staying ___22___ without being disturbed. 【答案】15. widely 16. called 17. still 18. like 19. switching 20. belong to 21. wish 22. alone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【15题详解】 句意：这两种人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。根据空格后面“discussed”可知，空格处用副词来修饰动词，又根据“online”及备选词汇可知，此处表达在网上被“广泛”讨论。故填widely。 【16题详解】 句意：它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔斯——布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。根据空格后的名称“ the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“被称为”迈尔斯——布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。故填called。 17题详解】 句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“自我”型的人有时仍然可以表现得外向。根据“Even if”及备选词汇可知，此处表转折，即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，一个“自我”型的人有时“仍然”表现得外向。故填still。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更善于交际，就像“E”型的人一样。根据“‘I’and ‘E’ refer to ‘introverted’ and ‘extroverted’.”及“more sociable … an ‘E’ person”可知，他们可能会变得更善于交际，就“像”“E”型的人一样。故填like。 【19题详解】 句意：一些专家认为，这种转换性格的想法是一种“伪装”。根据“when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more sociable … an ‘E’ person.”及备选词汇可知，这是“转换”性格。故填switching。 【20题详解】 句意：MasterClass网站写道:“人类希望感觉自己属于一个群体，因此他们可能会成为取悦他人的人。”根据“they might become people-pleasers to do so”及备选词汇可知，此处表达人类希望感觉他们“属于”一个群体。故填belong to。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数时候，我只是想让气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。根据“to make the atmosphere more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达我只是“希望”让气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。故填wish。 【22题详解】 句意：但在内心深处，我更喜欢一个人待着，不被打扰。根据“without being disturbed”及备选词汇可知，此处表达我更喜欢“一个人”待着。故填alone。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共6分） 23. It was __________ to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，这样的做法是不公平的，应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 24. He decides to __________ his study after he graduates from the university. (far) 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定大学毕业后继续学习。decide to do sth“决定做某事”；far“远的”，形容词，further“促进”，动词，故填further。 25. The hospital provided excellent __________ care for the injured patients. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院为受伤的病人提供了优质的医疗护理。medicine“药物；医疗”，名词；由空后的名词“care”可知，应用形容词medical“医疗的”修饰。故填medical。 26. She gave me some helpful __________ on how to improve writing skills. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给了我一些关于如何提高写作技能的有用建议。由所给的汉语提示可知，“建议”译成suggestion，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 27. Students all had a __________ trip with their teachers and classmates in summer. (pleasure) 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们和老师同学们在夏天度过了一次愉快的旅行。根据“a … trip”及提示词可知，此处表达一次“愉快的”旅行，用形容词形式作定语。pleasant“愉快的”，形容词。故填pleasant。 28. The manager was so kind that she led me to the meeting room __________. (personal) 【答案】personally 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个经理如此友好，以至于她亲自带我去会议室。根据句子可知，空格缺少一个副词修饰动词led，应填提示单词personal的副词形式personally“亲自”。故填personally。 Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共12分） 29. Lucy lent me her pen for the exam yesterday.（改为否定句） Lucy __________ __________ me her pen for the exam yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天把她的钢笔借给我考试用。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需要使用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形lend。故填didn’t；lend。 30. Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ Peter often go to school on foot? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得经常步行去学校以节省一些钱。划线部分“to save some money”表示原因，用why提问；根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是Peter，动词“goes”是实义动词，疑问句需要借助于助动词“does”。故填Why；does。 31. Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life.（改为反意疑问句） Sherry’s grandpa has never been abroad all his life, __________ __________? 【答案】 ①. has ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sherry的爷爷一生中从未出过国。反意疑问句的构成有两种形式：前肯后否；前否后肯。本句前半句是否定句（句中有never），后半句应用肯定的附加疑问句。前半句用现在完成时，主语是Sherry’s grandpa，故后半句也用现在完成时，主语用人称代词he，助动词用has。故填has；he。 32. He wants to have a good rest after working overtime.（保持句意不变） He __________ __________ having a good rest after working overtime. 【答案】 ①. feels ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：加班后他想好好休息一下。want to do sth=feel like doing sth“想要做某事”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填feels；like。 33. We haven’t discussed yet where we are going to put our new table.（改为简单句） We haven’t discussed yet ____________________ put our new table. 【答案】where to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还没有讨论过要把新桌子放在哪里。根据原句可知，where引导宾语从句，可以将“where we are going to put our new table”改为“where to put our new table”，其中“where to put”表示“要放在哪里”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构。故填where to。 34. to, the little boy, the maths problem, enough, work out, is clever ____________________. 【答案】The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。主语是the little boy；谓语是is；表语是clever；enough修饰形容词要后置，be clever enough to do“足够聪明做某事”；work out the maths problem“解决数学问题”是动词短语。故填The little boy is clever enough to work out the maths problem“这个小男孩很聪明，能解出这道数学题”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作）：（共35分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（共25分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6分） Summer Break Day Camp Day camp is an all-day program. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 1—July 7,2024 8 a.m.—4 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online June 8, 2024 Walk-in June 12, 2024 Parents need to know: * Day Camp is for children aged 13-16 years old. * Children who take part must bring their lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge. * Children are not allowed to use their electronic devices such as mobile phones, iPads in the camp. What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make art works and special themed projects. * Play sports, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. * Enjoy dramas, movies, and science projects. * Have fun with friends! If you want to hold a place for your child, you need to: * Register on time. * Pay in full. Parents should pay for all days your child will be in the camp. ($20 per day per child. Pay before June 15th to get a 20% discount.) * Spots in the camp are limited and available on a “first-come, first-served” basis. 35. Children can stay at a day camp for _________. A. 8 hours B. 9 hours C. 10 hours D. 11 hours 36. Children can take part in many activities except _________. A. doing experiments B. playing sports C. drawing pictures D. cooking meals 37. Mr White wants her two sons to have fun in the camp for a week. He needs to pay _________ on June 10th. A. $40 B. $140 C. $224 D. $280 38. Parents can hold a place for their children if _________. A. they pay full money for the first day B. they prepare food well for their children C. they register online on July 8 and pay in full D. go to the camp early every day 39. The purpose of this poster is to _________. A. introduce how to spend the summer holiday B. show different activities at the day camp C. attract parents to send their Children to the camp D. encourage parents to do sports with their children 40. What can be filled in the last part of the poster? A. B. C. D. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program information July 1—July 7,2024 8 a.m.—4 p.m.”可知，夏令营的时间为每天早上八点到下午4点，每天共8小时。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What your children can do at a day camp: * Paint, draw and make art works and special themed projects. …* Have fun with friends!”可知，在夏令营里面孩子们可以画画、做运动、享受戏剧、电影和科学以及和朋友们玩，没有做饭。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$20 per day per child. Pay before June 15th to get a 20% discount.”可知，每个孩子每天20美元，6月15日前付款，可享受八折优惠。因此，两个孩子在6月10日报名一周，20×2×7×0.8=224。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to hold a place for your child, you need to: * Register on time. * Pay in full. … * Spots in the camp are limited and available on a ‘first-come, first-served’ basis.”可知，父母们如果在第一天就付了全款就可以为孩子保留一个名额。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告，目的是吸引父母把他们的孩子送到营地。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告，但是没有举办方的联系方式，因此海报的最后一部分应该为联系二维码。故选B。 B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（共6分） Is It O.K. to Post Pet Videos Online? There are hundreds of thousands of animal videos on the Internet that are watched by millions of people every day. However, some people think it’s cruel for people to post videos of pets. Students in Rose Garden school have a debate and here are their opinions. Yes—pets are cute, funny and even beneficial. Research shows that watching pet videos can reduce stress and make people feel happy, in the ___41___ way as being with an animal. This is really good for people who can’t have their own pet. Some research shows that videos may even encourage people to buy or adopt a pet. Some vets say taking videos of pets behaving naturally or performing simple tricks is probably harmless. Why shouldn’t pet owners ___42___ their animals and have fun making videos with them? ___43___ a pet video gets lots of views, the owner could also earn money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet. No—pets are not for entertaining people. Making pets do tricks is unfair because they cannot ___44___ to do so. To make videos attractive, tricks may become more extreme and harmful. Therefore, training may be stressful and a trick might be frightening or ___45___. Sometimes a pet’s funny behavior is just because it feels afraid. ___46___, a cat leaps up (跳起来) when it sees a cucumber because it thinks it is a snake. Posting pet videos for likes is cruel, just like circuses forcing animals to perform. 41. A. same B. different C. important D. necessary 42. A. be careful with B. be proud of C. be surprised at D. be scared of 43. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Even 44. A. refuse B. offer C. wait D. hope 45. A. satisfying B. pleasant C. painful D. afraid 46. A. After all B. In addition C. In a way D. For example 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了是否应该在网上发布宠物视频的辩论，分别列出了支持和反对的观点。 【41题详解】 句意：研究表明，观看宠物视频可以减轻压力，让人感到快乐，就像和动物在一起一样。 same相同的；different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“Research shows that watching pet videos can reduce stress and make people feel happy”可知，观看宠物视频和与动物在一起的效果是相同的。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：为什么宠物主人不能为他们的动物感到自豪，并且乐于与它们一起制作视频呢？ be careful with小心；be proud of为……自豪；be surprised at对……惊讶；be scared of对……害怕。根据“...and have fun making videos with them? ”和前文介绍可知，宠物主人应该为他们的宠物感到自豪。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果一个宠物视频获得了很多观看次数，主人还可以赚到钱，这对主人和宠物来说都是更好的。 Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果；Even甚至。根据“a pet video gets lots of views, the owner could also earn money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：让宠物做把戏是不公平的，因为它们不能拒绝这样做。 refuse拒绝；offer提供；wait等待；hope希望。根据“Making pets do tricks is unfair”可知，这些人认为宠物无法拒绝主人的要求，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，训练可能会带来压力，而把戏可能是痛苦的。 satisfying令人满意的；pleasant令人愉快的；painful痛苦的；afraid害怕的。根据“training may be stressful”可知，把戏可能是令人痛苦的。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，当猫看到黄瓜时会跳起来，因为它认为那是一条蛇。 After all毕竟；In addition此外；In a way在某种程度上；For example例如。根据“Sometimes a pet’s funny behavior is just because it feels afraid. ”可知，有时候，宠物的滑稽行为只是因为它感到害怕。所以当猫看到黄瓜时会跳起来，因为它认为那是一条蛇，这是举例说明。故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格词使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共7分） Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out more about the world of dreams. ● What are dreams? Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a___47___. Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing. Experts think you dream around four to six t___48___ a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to process thoughts and feelings — keeping i___49___ things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems. ● How do we dream? There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in e___50___ phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep. ● What is a___51___for a good night’s sleep It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself b___52___ sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n___53___ day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up if you can remember them. 【答案】47. (a)sleep 48. (t)imes 49. (i)mportant 50. (e)ither 51. (a)dvice 52. (b)efore 53. (n)ext 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述做梦的相关知识。 【47题详解】 句意：梦是一个人在睡觉时脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件。根据“while they are”和首字母提示可知，是当他们在睡觉时。asleep睡着的，形容词。故填(a)sleep。 【48题详解】 句意：专家认为，即使你早上不记得大部分梦，你每晚也会做4到6次梦。根据“four to six t… a night”可知，是每晚做梦4到6次。time次数，倍数，可数名词，此处应用复数形式times。故填(t)imes。 【49题详解】 句意：有一种理论认为，睡眠是大脑处理思想和感受的机会——把重要的事情留在记忆中，摆脱不必要的事情。根据“keeping i… things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones”可知，是把重要的事情留在记忆中。important重要的，形容词，修饰名词things。故填(i)mportant。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，但最有可能是在快速眼动阶段，也就是你入睡后90分钟左右。根据“You can dream in e… phase”可知，你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，根据上文可知，睡眠有两个阶段。either两者中任何一个，代词。故填(e)ither。 【51题详解】 句意：睡个好觉的建议是什么。根据下文可知，接下来讲述怎样睡个好觉，提出了一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 【52题详解】 句意：睡觉前让自己冷静下来也是必要的。根据“calm down yourself b… sleeping”可知，是在睡觉之前冷静下来。before在……之前，介词。故填(b)efore。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以写下你的担忧，合上记事本，把它从你的脑海里赶出去，然后第二天再处理它。根据“then deal with it the n… day”可知，把担忧从你的脑海中赶出去，好好睡觉，第二天醒来之后再处理它。next下一个，the next day第二天。故填(n)ext。 D. Answer the questions（回答问题）（共6分） People are afraid of difficulties, but sometimes it’s the difficulties and challenges that make us better people. Cece Bell’s story is a good example. When she was four years old, Cece Bell became deaf and had to wear a hearing aid. As the only deaf student at her school, Bell wished that there was a list of instructions to help people understand and communicate with her better. When she was older, this inspired Bell to write the graphic (图画的) novel EI Deafo, which is partly based on her life but with talking rabbits instead of humans. In this book, Cece finds that she can use her hearing aid like a superpower and becomes the hero EI Deafb. The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. In an interview with the newspaper, Bell explained why she decided to make all the characters in EI Deafo rabbits, “I wanted to show what it felt like to be the only deaf kid in my elemental school,” She says. “I needed a good visual metaphor (比喻), and rabbits, with their big ears and amazing hearing, were perfect for that. Actually, I felt just like the only rabbit whose big ears didn’t work—I had the ears for show, but little else.” The decision to write it as a graphic novel was also linked to her experience with deafness. “I wanted to use speech balloons, which are used in almost all graphic novels, to show what my character is hearing or speaking in the story.” “I want to call on more people to care for the deaf children—Although we could hardly hear, we still want to communicate with others.” she says. 54. When did Cece Bell become deaf? ________________________________________________________ 55. What are the characters in the graphic novel EI Deafo, rabbits or humans? ________________________________________________________ 56. How successful is the book EI Deafo? ________________________________________________________ 57 What does the underlined sentence mean? ________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Cece? Why do you think so? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. When she was four years old. 55. Rabbits. 56. The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. 57. It means that although Cece had ears, they didn’t function properly, making her feel different from others who could hear well. 58. I think Cece is an inspiring and resilient person. Because despite her deafness, she turned her challenges into a source of strength and creativity, writing a successful graphic novel that helps others understand and empathize with the experiences of deaf individuals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位聋哑人Cece Bell的故事。 【54题详解】 根据“When she was four years old, Cece Bell became deaf and had to wear a hearing aid”可知，Cece Bell在四岁时失聪。故填When she was four years old. 【55题详解】 根据“When she was older, this inspired Bell to write the graphic (图画的) novel EI Deafo, which is partly based on her life but with talking rabbits instead of humans.”可知，这个角色是兔子。故填Rabbits. 【56题详解】 根据“The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series.”可知，这本书非常成功，获得了很多奖项，并被改编成了著名的电视剧。故填The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. 【57题详解】 根据“Actually, I felt just like the only rabbit whose big ears didn’t work—I had the ears for show, but little else”可知，划线句子的意思是尽管Cece有耳朵，但它们并不能正常工作，这让她感到与其他听力正常的人不同。故填It means that although Cece had ears, they didn’t function properly, making her feel different from others who could hear well. 【58题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Cece is an inspiring and resilient person. Because despite her deafness, she turned her challenges into a source of strength and creativity, writing a successful graphic novel that helps others understand and empathize with the experiences of deaf individuals. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共10分） 59. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） Cece Bell虽然患有听力障碍，但她依然努力将自己的故事改编成图画故事，以此表达自己心中所想，并鼓励更多的人。在你的生活中，你也一定会遇到一些困难，请你结合自己的经历，以“This time I won”为题，谈一谈你是如何战胜困难以及你的感悟。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This time I won In our daily life, we have all kinds of difficulties that prevent us from moving forward. But we can’t give up. When I was in primary school, I struggled with math. I often failed my exams and felt very discouraged. However, I decided not to give up. I started to spend extra time practicing math problems every day. I also asked my teacher and classmates for help whenever I didn’t understand something. Gradually, I began to improve. One day, I finally scored an A on my math test. This time I won. From this experience, I have learned that perseverance and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给话题和题干提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明每个人都会遇到困难； 第二步，具体描述自己的个人经历； 第三步，最后表达自己学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ① all kinds of各种各样的 ② give up放弃 ③ decide to do决定做 [高分句型] ①In our daily life, we have all kinds of difficulties that prevent us from moving forward.（定语从句） ②When I was in primary school, I struggled with math（时间状语从句） ③From this experience, I have learned that perseverance and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$