Unit 8 SectionA 1a-2d 知识点梳理 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 第一讲(1a-2d) read-read-read 过去式和过去分词,拼写不变,读音变 Some children can read and write before they go to school. 有些孩子在上学前就会看书写字了。 How can I read a Microsoft Excel file on a computer that only has Works installed? 我怎样在只安装了Works软件的电脑上读取微软的Excel文件呢? treasure > 名词,“宝藏,珍品” How can the Greeks, who possess such wonderful treasures from the past, tolerate such dirtiness? 拥有灿烂历史宝藏的希腊人怎能容忍这样肮脏? If he knew where the treasure is why didn't he just teII them? 如果他知道宝藏在哪为什么他不告诉那些人? > 动词,“珍惜,珍爱” You should treasure your time. 你应该珍惜你的时间。 Own life grasping in oneself hand, must treasure the present not a quarter. 自己的人生掌握在自己手中, 要珍惜现在的没一刻. yet > 副词,“还,已经” > 连词,“然而,但是” It's a small car, yet it's surprisingly spacious. 这是辆小车,但是出奇地宽敞。 现在完成时 > 什么是“时”,什么是“态”? “时”就是动作发生参照的时间点,“态”就是动作的状态 现在完成时指相对于“现在”这个时间点,动作从过去开始,并且现在来看已经结束 > 现在完成时的表达方式 have/has done > 现在完成时表达的三种意思 ① 动作或者状态在过去某个时间点结束,强调对现在的影响 I've read the book. 我已经读完了这本书。 注意:如何看出动作对现在的影响?(结合语境判断) ② 从过去一个时间点“重复”到现在 I have called you many times so far. 到目前为止,我已经给你打过很多次电话了。 ③ 从过去一个时间点“延续”到现在 I've lived in this city for 3 years. 我在这个城市已经住了三年了。 > 现在完成时的时间状语 ① 动作或者状态在过去某个时间点结束,但强调对现在的影响 ② 从过去一个时间点“重复”到现在 次数+(时间状语):three times this morning,many times so far ③ 从过去一个时间点“延续”到现在,并可能继续延续下去 必须加表示时间段的时间状语:for+时间段,since+过去某个时间点,in the past few years , over the past few years, during the last three months 如无时间状语,则视为情况 ① I've been a teacher. 我成为了一名老师。 wonderland(n.)奇境,仙境 wonder作为名词,“惊讶,惊叹;奇观,奇迹;令人惊讶的事物” land 表示“土地” 询问“你觉得怎么样” What do you think of……? What do you think about……? What is/are …… like? How do you feel about……? How do you like……? How is/are……? already 已经 > 用在肯定句和疑问句中,表示“已经” I’ve already read the book. 我已经读了这本书。 Have you already read the book? 你已经读完了这本书吗? be full of 充满…… be filled with 装满,填满(一般指容器) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers. 你的花园将绿草成茵,姹紫嫣红. The network also is to be full of mix accidentally surprizing place. 网络也是充满偶然和惊喜的地方. classic > 名词,“经典作品” The famous classic literary novel Pilgrimage to the West is also a political science work. 古典文学名著神话小说《西游记》其实也是一部政治学著作. Dickens'A Tale of Two Cities is a literary classic. 狄更斯的《双城记》是一部文学名著. > 形容词,“典型的” Can you give us a classic example? 你能给我们一个典型的例子吗? The state of my mouth makes me a classic Brit. 我的嘴巴让我成为一个典型的英国人了. write about 写关于……的内容 Write a novel 写一篇小说 Write a review about the novel. 写一篇关于这本小说的书评。 If something awful happens to you at least you can write about it. 如果你遭遇了不幸,至少你有东西可写。 If she wants something to write about she has only to describe that episode. 如果他需要写什么,只要写这个插曲就够了. choose - chose - chosen 选择 choose(sth) among/between/from…… 从……当中选择 We chose Paul Stubbs as/for chairperson. 我们选保罗 斯塔布斯当主席。 You'll have to choose whether to buy it or not. 买还是不买,你得作出选择。 back > 用作名词 the last few pages of a book, etc.(书等的)最后几页,末尾 (人体或动物的)背部,背;腰背 (文件等的)背面 (椅子等的)靠背 > 用作副词 to or into the place, condition, situation or activity where sb/sth was before 回原处 I'll be back on Monday. 我周一回来。 due(adj.) 可不加时间状语: 可加过去较为模糊的时间状语: already,yet,just,before,recently,up to now,in the past few years I know this character. I've watched the movie. 我知道这位演员,我看过这部电影。 肯定句不接时间段的时间状语: He has left his hometown for three years.( ) 否定句可接表示时间段的状语: I have not seen her for three years.(此种情况相当于情况③) > "到期” Will be due in full, the L 1 visa can apply for an extension of the period. > “应给与” sth is due to sb 什么东西应该给与某人。 在到期将满时, 可以申请延长L1签证期限. > “由于,因为” due to…… = caused by = because of His success was partly due to luck. 他的成功部分是由于运气很好。 The company should pay the salary due to the employees. 本公司应支付应付给员工的工资。 > “应得到” sb is due for sth 某人应该得到某物 She's due for your sincere thanks. 她理应得到真诚的感谢。 用在否定句中,表示“还” I haven’t finished my lunch yet. 用在疑问句中,表示“已经” Have you finished your lunch yet? 我已经吃完了午饭。 你已经吃完午餐了吗? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$