精品解析：福建省漳州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

福建省漳州市 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（A卷） 二、选择填空。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. It’s important for us to be ________ a good mood. A. at B. in C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，心情愉悦很重要。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；with和……一起。in a good mood“心情好”，固定搭配。故选B。 2. Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. pollution B. money C. noise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造这么多噪音。婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；money钱；noise噪音。根据“The baby is sleeping in the next room.”可知，此处是说不要制造这么多的噪音，这个婴儿正在隔壁睡觉。故选C。 3. Your new classroom is as ________ as mine. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新教室和我的一样干净。 考查as…as用法。as+adj/adv原级+as表示“和……一样……”，所以空处填clean。故选A。 4. The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们展演来为村庄里的一所学校筹钱。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“The students put on a show... money for a school in the village.”可知，空格处填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 5. —Can we get to the airport on time? —You ________ worry about it. The airport is close by. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能准时到达机场吗？——你不必担心它，这个机场就在附近。 考查情态动词的否定含义。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没有必要, 根据“The airport is close by.”可知“你不需要担心”，需要用needn’t，表示“没有必要”。故选C。 6. Zhangzhou Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：漳州布袋木偶戏将我们的传统故事生动地呈现在舞台。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。根据“Zhangzhou Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) brings our traditional stories…on stage.”可知，此处是说漳州布袋木偶戏将我们的传统故事生动地呈现在舞台上。故选A。 7. —Why are you so happy? —I just ________ a postcard from my best friend in London. A. collected B. received C. borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你这么开心？——我刚从我在伦敦最好的朋友那里收到一张明信片。 考查动词辨析。collected收集；received收到；borrowed借。根据“I just…a postcard from my best friend in London.”可知，应是收到来自好友的明信片。故选B。 8. —Look at the sign. It says “School Ahead”. —OK. Let’s drive more ________. A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看标示牌。它写着”前方是学校”。——好的。让我们开车更小心一点。 考查副词辨析。qickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地、小心地。根据题干中“It says ‘School Ahead’”可知，前方是学校，所以开车要更小心些。故选C。 9. Don’t _______ yourself. You did a good job already. A. be strict with B. be proud of C. be confident about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对自己太严格。你已经做得很好了。 考查形容词短语辨析。be strict with对……严格；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be confident about对……自信。根据“You did a good job already.”可知, 已经做得很好了，就不要对自己太严格了。故选A。 10. If you break the rules, you ________ a fine. A. get B. are getting C. will get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你违反规则，你将得到罚款。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”原则。空处是主句，应该用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 11. Grandpa is over 90. My parents ________ him day and night. A. care for B. wait for C. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷90多岁了。我的父母日夜照顾他。 考查动词短语。care for照顾；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“Grandpa is over 90.”可知，是指父母要日夜照顾90多岁的爷爷。故选A。 12. — ________ is it from here to Longjin Lake? — About fifteen minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到龙津湖有多远？——大约走十五分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知此处是询问路程，用how far，故选B。 13 YOLO (热辣滚烫) is ________ a moving film that it brings tears to my eyes. A. such B. so C. very 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》是一部如此感人的电影，它让我热泪盈眶。 考查such...that结构。such那么，后跟名词；so那么，后跟形容词或副词；very很、非常，是副词，后跟形容词或副词。根据句子可知，此处是说“《热辣滚烫》是一部如此感人的电影，以至于让我热泪盈眶”。film是名词，所以应该用such修饰，such...that意为“如此……以至于”，故选A。 14. In most Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A. though B. if C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大多数中国家庭中，直到长辈入座，人们才会开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境及关键信息“won’t”可知，从句表时间，构成“not…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。干扰项though意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Last summer vacation. A. how you bought the novel B. when you bought the novel C. where you bought the novel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是什么时候买的这本小说吗？——上个暑假。 考查宾语从句。how you bought the novel你是怎么买到这本小说的；when you bought the novel你是什么时候买的这本小说；where you bought the novel你在哪里买的这本小说。根据“Last summer vacation.”可知，应是问的购买的时间。故选B。 三、完形填空。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, ___16___ Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max ___17___ Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) ___18___ Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very ___19___. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do ___20___ more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them ___21___ .In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of ___22___ all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it ___23___ to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to ___24___ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural ___25___ between them. Now I’m on the way.” 16. A. so B. but C. or 17. A. minded B. hated C. missed 18. A. to B. from C. for 19. A. healthy B. delicious C. expensive 20. A. something B. everything C. nothing 21. A. online B. away C. outdoors 22. A. families B. fans C. classmates 23. A. hard B. smart C. boring 24. A. meet B. share C. cover 25. A. model B. group C. bridge 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Max的父母在中国工作多年，所以Max对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣。 so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Max’s parents worked in China for many years, ...Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。 minded介意；hated讨厌；missed思念。根据“When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max...Chinese food very much.”可知，搬到英国后会想念中国菜，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，他开始在那里的中餐馆点外卖，但那里的饭菜尝起来和中国的不一样。 to到；from从；for为了。根据“He began to order takeaways (外卖食物)...Chinese restaurants there at first”可知，从中餐馆点外卖，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它们也很贵。 healthy健康的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“They were also very... . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.”可知，从中餐馆点外卖很贵，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他想做更多的事情。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“He wanted to do...more.”可知，他想做更多的事情，肯定句用something，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，他制作了烹饪中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。 online在线；away离开；outdoors在户外。根据“Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them...”可知，他把视频放到了网上，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。 families家人；fans粉丝；classmates同学。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of...all over the world.”可知，这些视频使他赢得了数百万粉丝。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国，”他说。 hard困难的；smart聪明的；boring。根据“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it...to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK”可知，很难回答，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。 meet遇见；share分享；cover覆盖。根据“I’m just trying to...Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知，与中英两国人民分享中英文化，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。 model模特；group群组；bridge桥。根据“ and build a cultural...between them”可知，架起一座文化桥梁。故选C。 四、阅读理解。 第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions (试演)! Animals on Ice We need actors for the following roles: Richard, the slow rabbit Flora, the fast snail James, the serious goose Tim, the smart ox We also need: Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the lights follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure the audiences (观众) can hear every word. Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym. Hot coffee and dessert will be prepared for you. 26. How many actors does the school play need? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 27. The story in the play may happen in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 28. If Jason is good at drawing pictures, he can join ________. A. role acting B. the Set Design C. the Light D. the Sound 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Richard is a fast rabbit in the play. B. Both students and teachers can join in the auditions. C. You can watch the auditions before 3:30 p.m. on Friday. D. You can taste hot coffee and some dessert during the auditions. 30. The text is probably ________. A. a poster B. a speech C. a report D. a poem 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是学校的戏剧在召集学生进行试演。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need actors for the following roles: Richard, the slow rabbit；Flora, the fast snail；James, the serious goose；Tim, the smart ox”，可知需要四位演员。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds to use in the play.”可知，故事可能发生在冬天。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds to use in the play.”可知，可以参加布景设计。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hot coffee and dessert will be prepared for you.”可知，你可以在试镜期间品尝热咖啡和甜点。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关学校的戏剧在召集学生进行试演的信息。因此本文可能是海报。故选A。 B Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions. We loved basketball and were both fans of the NBA. My favorite player was LeBron James and Paul’s favorite player was Tyrone Bogues. Bogues was only 1.6 meters tall and he was the shortest player in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 meters tall, too! He knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. Bogues’success inspired him. “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” he said. Our coach (教练) was not so sure. Paul was still usually on the bench (长椅) and watched the game. Everyone knew Paul had real skills and worked really hard. However, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, our team played against The Bears. They were so strong that they never lost a single game. During the game, a player and I ran into each other and my knee hurt badly. The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. Everyone looked worried. “I don’t think I can play any more, coach,” I said quietly. “No way,” the coach answered. “We have no more players!” “What about Paul?” someone suggested. “Paul?” said the coach. “He can’t play!” “Give him a shot (投球), coach!” I said. “That’s right,” another player said. “We’re losing anyway. Let Paul play!” “Let me try, coach! I won’t let you down!” Paul said. “OK, OK!” the coach finally agreed. “Don’t let us down, Paul. It’s your time to shine.” Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. His efforts and practice paid off. The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and finally our team won by two points. “Well done,” said the coach, “you won your place on the team, big guy!” 31. What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 警告 B. 证明 C. 鼓舞 D. 威胁 32. What can we know about Paul from the passage? A. He was confident about himself. B. His favorite player was LeBron James. C. He was the shortest player in the NBA. D. He was angry because he couldn’t get a chance. 33. Which is the correct order according to (根据) the passage? ①The writer got hurt and couldn’t play. ②Paul wanted to play and the coach agreed. ③Paul played very well and they won the game. ④Some teammates wanted Paul to play but the coach refused. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①④③② 34. How did the coach feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Sorry. D. Peaceful. 35. What can we learn from Paul’s story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Chances prefer the prepared mind. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校篮球队的队友Paul原本是替补队员，他努力练习，在一次比赛中，作者受伤了，Paul终于有机会上场，表现得很出色，得到了教练的赞赏。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Bogues was only 1.6 meters tall and he was the shortest player in the NBA…If Bogues could make it, why not me?”可知，Bogues只有1.6米高，成为了NBA的球员，此处是Paul认为自己可以像Bogues一样成功做到，所以是Bogues的经历鼓舞到他了，inspired表示“鼓舞”。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let me try, coach! I won’t let you down!”可知，Paul跟教练说让自己试一下，不会让教练失望，所以Paul是对自己有信心。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ran into each other and my knee hurt badly…I don’t think I can play any more, coach…‘What about Paul?’ someone suggested. ‘Paul?’ said the coach. ‘He can’t play!’…‘Let me try, coach! I won’t let you down!’ Paul said. ‘OK, OK!’ the coach finally agreed…He made shot after shot, and finally our team won by two points.”可知，先是作者受伤了不能继续打球了，然后是有些队员想让Paul比赛，但是教练拒绝了，Paul主动跟教练说让自己比赛，最后教练同意了，最后Paul上场后帮助队伍赢得了比赛。因此顺序是①④②③。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Well done,’ said the coach, ‘you won your place on the team, big guy!’”可知，教练认为Paul做得非常好，所以是为他感到骄傲。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。Paul原本是学校篮球队的替补队员，他努力练习，在一次比赛中，作者受伤了，Paul终于有机会上场，表现得很出色，最终得到了教练的赞赏。所以可推知机会是留给有准备的人的。故选C。 C One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (霉菌) on the food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This makes mold easily grow under its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to deal with mold on hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply (深地) inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food or medicine. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they’re quite delicious as well. Penicillium also plays an important part in modern medicine. Doctors widely used it to treat the injured soldiers during World War II. It has helped doctors to save countless lives. 36. In Paragraph 1, the writer develops his idea by ________. A. giving advice B. showing facts C. asking a question D. listing numbers 37. Which of the following may grow mold most easily? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we know according to the passage? A. Mold can grow on all kinds of foods. B. It’s OK to eat the moldy hard food. C. We can use some kinds of mold to make food. D. Penicillium on cheeses tastes quite delicious. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Modern medicine. B. Penicillium. C. Blue cheese. D. Mold. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Delicious Cheeses. B. Useful Penicillium. C. Dangerous Bacteria. D. Good Mold and Bad Mold. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物发霉后是否安全食用的问题以及有害和有益的霉菌。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, you open the fridge and find some mold on the food. …She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?”可知，第一段通过提出问题来展开作者的想法。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This makes mold easily grow under its surface.”可知，软性食物，如面包、西红柿或热狗，通常含有水，这使得霉菌很容易在其表面下生长。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food or medicine.”可知，有些霉菌可以用来制造食物或药品。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Penicillium also plays an important part in modern medicine. Doctors widely used it to treat the injured soldiers during World War Ⅱ.”可知，青霉菌在现代医学中也发挥着重要作用，在第二次世界大战期间，医生们广泛使用它来治疗受伤的士兵，因此此处的it指的是青霉菌。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food or medicine.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同的霉菌的危害以及可利用之处，故选D。 第二节（5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It comes when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. ___41___ For example, in the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things yourself. And you also need your own space and friends now. All these changes are common. But they will affect your relationship (关系) with your parents. ___42___ First, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. ___43___. They may not say so, but they can feel a sense of loss. ___44___ You may feel it unnecessary to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. The purpose of these family rules is just to keep you safe. Finally, keep talking to your parents. You can tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. ___45___ The more they know, the less controlling they will become. A. You may go through some changes. B. Second, try to agree on your family rules. C. You can also ask for their advice if you need it. D. So what can you do to keep a good relationship with your parents? E. Remember that they forever (永远) lost the little child you once were. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年时期是一个困难的时期，以及如何与父母保持良好关系。 【41题详解】 根据“As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently”和“For example, in the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things yourself”可知，此处在介绍青少年时期会经历一些变化。选项A“你可能会经历一些改变”符合情景。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“But they will affect your relationship with your parents”和“First, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them”可知，此处应是表达如何和父母保持好关系。选项D“那么你可以做些什么来和父母保持良好的关系”符合情景。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“First, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them”和“They may not say so, but they can feel a sense of loss”可知，此处表达父母体会不到你仍然爱他们，会觉得失去了你，感到失落。选项E“记住他们永远失去了那个你曾经样子的小孩”符合情景。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“First, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them”和“Finally, keep talking to your parents”可知，此处应是第二条建议。选项B“第二，尽量在家庭规则上达成一致”符合情景。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“You can tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going”和“The more they know, the less controlling they will become”可知，此处应是和父母多沟通的做法。选项C“如果你需要的话，你也可以征求他们的意见”符合情景。故选C。 五、情景交际。（10分） 从文后选择适当的选项，完成对话。 (Jenny meets Cathy on the street.) Cathy: Hi, Jenny! Your new scarf looks so beautiful! Jenny: ___46___ My sister made it for me. Cathy: Really? How nice and smart she is! Jenny: That’s right. I’ll learn to make a scarf from her. ___47___ Cathy: Yes, I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you. Your sweater is also beautiful. Did your sister make it, too? Jenny: No, I bought it in Xidan Shopping Center. Cathy: ___48___ Jenny: Only 120 yuan. Cathy: I also want to buy a sweater. Can you give me some advice? Jenny: ___49___ I think you look nice in pink. Cathy: Oh, pink is my favorite color. Jenny: ___50___ Cathy: Size M. Jenny: I just bought a pink sweater of Size M. But it’s too small for me. You can take it. Cathy: Thank you. You’re so sweet. A. Of course. B. Thank you. C. How much is it? D. What size do you wear? E. Would you like to learn with me? 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段询问织围巾谈论毛衣的一段对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Your new scarf looks so beautiful!”可知，对于他人的夸奖应表示感谢，选项B“谢谢。”符合情景。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“ Yes, I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you.”可知，此处询问是否愿意学，选项E“你想和我一起学吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Only 120 yuan.”可知，此处是询问价格，选项C“多少钱？”符合情景。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Can you give me some advice?”和空后“I think you look nice in pink.”可知，此处表示愿意，选项A“当然。”符合情景。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下文“ Size M.”可知，此处是询问尺寸，选项D“你穿什么尺寸的？”符合情景。故选D。 六、词汇。 A.根据句意及音标提示补全句子。 51. It was snowing when we got to the ________ /tɒp/of Mount Tai. 【答案】top 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达泰山顶的时候正在下雪。根据音标可知，是top“顶部”，在句中作宾语。故填top。 52. Lily is a new student. She is quiet and ________ /ʃaɪ/. 【答案】shy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily是一名新学生。她安静害羞。根据音标可知，是形容词shy“害羞的”，在句中作表语。故填shy。 53. Many kinds of foods are for ________ /seɪl/. 【答案】sale 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多种类的食物都在出售。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是sale，意为“出售”，名词。故填sale。 54. You need to put some ________ /ɔɪl/ in the pan first. 【答案】oil 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要先在锅里放一些油。根据音标提示/ɔɪl/，可知英文表达是oil，意为“油”，名词。故填oil。 55. The zoo lies to the ________ /iːst/ of Zhongshan Park. 【答案】east 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园位于中山公园的东面。根据音标可知，此处是east“东方”，故填east。 B.根据句意及汉语提示, 在横线上填入适当的单词, 每空填一词。 56. Today he came to school early ________ ________ (像往常). 【答案】 ①. as ②. usual 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天他像往常一样很早就来上学了。根据汉语意思可知，此处填“像往常”的英语表达，as usual，是介词短语。故填as usual。 57. I sang some songs to ________ her ________ (使……振作). 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我唱了几首歌让她振作起来。“使……振作”的英语表达为：cheer up，是动词短语，放在to后面要用动词原形。故填cheer；up。 58. Children can’t ________ ________ (依赖) their parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们不能太过依赖他们的父母。depend on“依赖”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填depend；on。 59. ________ ________ (小心)! The bus is coming. 【答案】 ①. Be ②. careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！公交车来了。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“小心”的英语表达。be careful，是动词短语。本句是祈使句，所以用动词原形，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Be；careful。 60. It’s hot today. Please ________ ________ (脱下)your coat. 【答案】 ①. take ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“脱下”的英语表达。“脱下”的英语表达为：take off，是动词短语。根据“It’s hot today.”（今天很热。）可知，此处是说“请脱下你的外套”。是祈使句，所以动词用原形。故填take；off。 七、看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. smell ______________________________________________ 62. be worth, visit ______________________________________________ 63. hear from, yesterday ______________________________________________ 64. use, to ______________________________________________ 65. when, ring ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. The flowers smell nice. 62. Harbin is worth visiting. 63. He/She heard from Jack yesterday. 64. They use the fork and knife to eat. 65. When the telephone rang, the man was reading the newspaper . 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“这些花闻起来很香”，时态为一般现在时。the flowers作主语，smell作谓语，主语是复数，动词要用原形，nice做表语。故填The flowers smell nice. 【62题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“哈尔滨值得一游”，时态为一般现在时。用固定搭配be worth doing sth，意为“值得做某事”。主语Harbin为单数，be动词用is，visit游览。故填Harbin is worth visiting. 【63题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“昨天他/她收到了来自Jack的来信”。hear from“收到某人消息”，yesterday昨天，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填He/She heard from Jack yesterday. 【64题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“他们用叉子和刀子吃饭”，时态为一般现在时。They作主语，谓语动词用use，名词短语the fork and knife作宾语，不定式短语to eat作目的状语。故填They use the fork and knife to eat. 【65题详解】 根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“电话铃响时，那个男人正在看报纸”。When是引导词，后跟从句，when引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般现在时，主句时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故填When the telephone rang, the man was reading the newspaper. 八、短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu has a history of about 3000 years. It has changed greatly ___66___ we can still see some of the main features. Hanfu becomes popular again in China. A lot of young people love it. They usually wear hanfu and take photos ___67___ (happy). The style is also popular with people from other countries. Tom, ___68___ young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, he often ___69___ (see) many people wearing hanfu in streets. After seeing that many ___70___ (time), Tom really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style,” said the young man. “It made ___71___ (I) very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a ___72___ (feel) of traveling back to old times. Hanfu is like a door for Tom. It opens a world of ___73___ (color) Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know ___74___ (much) about Chinese traditional culture than before. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture ____75____ people all over the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” 【答案】66. but 67. happily 68. a 69. sees 70. times 71. me 72. feeling 73. colorful 74. more 75. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服受到了我国和其他国家人们的喜爱。 【66题详解】 句意：它有很大的变化，但我们仍然可以看到一些主要的功能。由“It has changed greatly,”和“we can still see some of the main features”可知，前后两句之间存丰转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：他们通常穿着汉服，愉快地拍照。根据空格前的“take photos”可知, 修饰动词应用副词，happy“高兴的”，形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 【68题详解】 句意：汤姆，一个来自英国的年轻人，就是其中之一。根据“Tom...young man from England, is one of them.”可知，此处是第一次介绍一个年轻人Tom，表示泛指。young是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：在城市里，他经常在街上看到许多人穿着汉服。根据“he often...many people”可知，本句缺少谓语动词；本文使用一般现在时，本句主语是第三人称he，动词应用单三形式。故填sees。 70题详解】 句意：看了那么多次之后，汤姆真的很想试一试。根据空格前的“many”可知，空格处应使用名词复数形式，time“次数”，可数名词。故填times。 【71题详解】 句意：它让我很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的一张。根据空格前的动词“made”和待选词汇可知，空格处应使用代词的宾格形式，I“我”，主格，其宾格形式为me。故填me。 【72题详解】 句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到过去的感觉。根据“he has a...of traveling backtraveling back to old times”可知，此处考查固定搭配“have a feeling of”，意为“有一种……的感觉”，feel“感受到”，动词，feeling“感觉”，名词。故填feeling。 【73题详解】 句意：它打开了一个丰富多彩的中国文化世界。根据空格后的名词词组“Chinese culture”可知，空格处应用形容词来修饰；color“颜色”，名词，colorful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填colorful。 【74题详解】 句意：现在汉服帮助他比以前更多地了解中国传统文化。根据本句中的“than before”可知，本句应使用形容词或副词的比较级，much“多地”，副词；more“更多地”，比较级。故填more。 【75题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想向世界各地的人们展示中国文化。根据“show Chinese culture...people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“show sth. to sb.”，意为“向某人展示某物”。故填to。 九、书面表达。 76. 上周五，你校开展了一场为期三天的“土楼民俗文化之旅”研学活动，请你根据以下导图的内容写一篇英文短文，向学校英文报投稿，介绍本次研学的经历和感受。 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A Study Trip to Tulou Last Friday, we had a three-day study trip to Tulou and enjoyed the folk culture there. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Study Trip to Tulou Last Friday, we had a three-day study trip to Tulou and enjoyed the folk culture there. Before the activity, our teacher made many rules for us. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t bring phones or throw away litter. We met at the school gate in the morning, and then we spent an hour by bus. In the activity, we first watched Xiang Opera and Chinese costume show. Then we watched some dancers perform the dragon dances. Finally, we also experienced their diet there. Although we were tired, we were happy. Because we learn a lot of knowledge that is not available in books. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出研学活动； 第二步，具体阐述研学规则和活动内容； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈研学感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have to必须 ②throw away丢弃 ③a lot of许多 [高分句型] ①Although we were tired, we were happy. (Although引导的让步状语从句) ②Because we learn a lot of knowledge that is not available in books. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建省漳州市 2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（A卷） 二、选择填空。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. It’s important for us to be ________ a good mood. A. at B. in C. with 2. Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. pollution B. money C. noise 3. Your new classroom is as ________ as mine. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 4. The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 5. —Can we get to the airport on time? —You ________ worry about it. The airport is close by. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 6. Zhangzhou Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage. A. lively B. lovely C. lonely 7. —Why are you so happy? —I just ________ a postcard from my best friend in London. A. collected B. received C. borrowed 8. —Look at the sign. It says “School Ahead”. —OK Let’s drive more ________. A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully 9. Don’t _______ yourself. You did a good job already. A. be strict with B. be proud of C. be confident about 10. If you break the rules, you ________ a fine. A. get B. are getting C. will get 11. Grandpa is over 90. My parents ________ him day and night. A. care for B. wait for C. look for 12. — ________ is it from here to Longjin Lake? — About fifteen minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often 13. YOLO (热辣滚烫) is ________ a moving film that it brings tears to my eyes. A. such B. so C. very 14. In most Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A. though B. if C. until 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Last summer vacation. A. how you bought the novel B. when you bought the novel C. where you bought the novel 三、完形填空。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, ___16___ Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max ___17___ Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) ___18___ Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very ___19___. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do ___20___ more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them ___21___ .In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of ___22___ all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it ___23___ to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to ___24___ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural ___25___ between them. Now I’m on the way.” 16. A. so B. but C. or 17. A. minded B. hated C. missed 18. A. to B. from C. for 19. A. healthy B. delicious C. expensive 20. A. something B. everything C. nothing 21. A. online B. away C. outdoors 22. A. families B. fans C. classmates 23. A. hard B. smart C. boring 24. A. meet B. share C. cover 25. A. model B. group C. bridge 四、阅读理解。 第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions (试演)! Animals on Ice We need actors for the following roles: Richard, the slow rabbit Flora, the fast snail James, the serious goose Tim, the smart ox We also need: Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the lights follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure the audiences (观众) can hear every word. Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym. Hot coffee and dessert will be prepared for you. 26. How many actors does the school play need? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 27. The story in the play may happen in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 28. If Jason is good at drawing pictures, he can join ________. A. role acting B. the Set Design C. the Light D. the Sound 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Richard is a fast rabbit in the play. B. Both students and teachers can join in the auditions. C. You can watch the auditions before 3:30 p.m. on Friday. D. You can taste hot coffee and some dessert during the auditions. 30. The text is probably ________. A. a poster B. a speech C. a report D. a poem B Paul and I were on our school basketball team The Lions. We loved basketball and were both fans of the NBA. My favorite player was LeBron James and Paul’s favorite player was Tyrone Bogues. Bogues was only 1.6 meters tall and he was the shortest player in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 meters tall, too! He knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. Bogues’success inspired him. “If Bogues could make it, why not me?” he said. Our coach (教练) was not so sure. Paul was still usually on the bench (长椅) and watched the game. Everyone knew Paul had real skills and worked really hard. However, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week our team played against The Bears. They were so strong that they never lost a single game. During the game, a player and I ran into each other and my knee hurt badly. The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. Everyone looked worried. “I don’t think I can play any more, coach,” I said quietly. “No way,” the coach answered. “We have no more players!” “What about Paul?” someone suggested. “Paul?” said the coach. “He can’t play!” “Give him a shot (投球), coach!” I said. “That’s right,” another player said. “We’re losing anyway. Let Paul play!” “Let me try, coach! I won’t let you down!” Paul said. “OK, OK!” the coach finally agreed. “Don’t let us down, Paul. It’s your time to shine.” Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court. His efforts and practice paid off. The other team just couldn’t keep up with his energy and speed. He made shot after shot, and finally our team won by two points. “Well done,” said the coach, “you won your place on the team, big guy!” 31. What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 警告 B. 证明 C. 鼓舞 D. 威胁 32. What can we know about Paul from the passage? A. He was confident about himself. B. His favorite player was LeBron James. C. He was the shortest player in the NBA. D. He was angry because he couldn’t get a chance. 33. Which is the correct order according to (根据) the passage? ①The writer got hurt and couldn’t play. ②Paul wanted to play and the coach agreed. ③Paul played very well and they won the game. ④Some teammates wanted Paul to play but the coach refused. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①④③② 34. How did the coach feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Sorry. D. Peaceful. 35. What can we learn from Paul’s story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Chances prefer the prepared mind. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (霉菌) on the food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This makes mold easily grow under its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to deal with mold on hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply (深地) inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food or medicine. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they’re quite delicious as well. Penicillium also plays an important part in modern medicine. Doctors widely used it to treat the injured soldiers during World War II. It has helped doctors to save countless lives. 36. In Paragraph 1, the writer develops his idea by ________. A. giving advice B. showing facts C. asking a question D. listing numbers 37. Which of the following may grow mold most easily? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we know according to the passage? A. Mold can grow on all kinds of foods. B. It’s OK to eat the moldy hard food. C. We can use some kinds of mold to make food. D. Penicillium on cheeses tastes quite delicious. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Modern medicine. B. Penicillium. C. Blue cheese. D. Mold. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Delicious Cheeses. B. Useful Penicillium. C. Dangerous Bacteria. D. Good Mold and Bad Mold. 第二节（5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It comes when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. ___41___ For example, in the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things yourself. And you also need your own space and friends now. All these changes are common. But they will affect your relationship (关系) with your parents. ___42___ First, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. ___43___. They may not say so, but they can feel a sense of loss. ___44___ You may feel it unnecessary to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. The purpose of these family rules is just to keep you safe. Finally, keep talking to your parents. You can tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. ___45___ The more they know, the less controlling they will become. A. You may go through some changes. B. Second, try to agree on your family rules. C. You can also ask for their advice if you need it. D. So what can you do to keep a good relationship with your parents? E Remember that they forever (永远) lost the little child you once were. 五、情景交际。（10分） 从文后选择适当的选项，完成对话。 (Jenny meets Cathy on the street.) Cathy: Hi, Jenny! Your new scarf looks so beautiful! Jenny: ___46___ My sister made it for me. Cathy: Really? How nice and smart she is! Jenny: That’s right. I’ll learn to make a scarf from her. ___47___ Cathy: Yes, I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you. Your sweater is also beautiful. Did your sister make it, too? Jenny: No I bought it in Xidan Shopping Center. Cathy: ___48___ Jenny: Only 120 yuan. Cathy: I also want to buy a sweater. Can you give me some advice? Jenny: ___49___ I think you look nice in pink. Cathy: Oh, pink is my favorite color. Jenny: ___50___ Cathy: Size M. Jenny: I just bought a pink sweater of Size M. But it’s too small for me. You can take it. Cathy: Thank you. You’re so sweet. A. Of course. B. Thank you. C. How much is it? D. What size do you wear? E. Would you like to learn with me? 六、词汇。 A.根据句意及音标提示补全句子。 51. It was snowing when we got to the ________ /tɒp/of Mount Tai. 52. Lily is a new student. She is quiet and ________ /ʃaɪ/. 53. Many kinds of foods are for ________ /seɪl/. 54. You need to put some ________ /ɔɪl/ in the pan first. 55. The zoo lies to the ________ /iːst/ of Zhongshan Park. B.根据句意及汉语提示, 在横线上填入适当的单词, 每空填一词。 56. Today he came to school early ________ ________ (像往常). 57. I sang some songs to ________ her ________ (使……振作). 58. Children can’t ________ ________ (依赖) their parents too much. 59. ________ ________ (小心)! The bus is coming. 60. It’s hot today. Please ________ ________ (脱下)your coat. 七、看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. smell ______________________________________________ 62. be worth, visit ______________________________________________ 63. hear from, yesterday ______________________________________________ 64. use, to ______________________________________________ 65. when, ring ______________________________________________ 八、短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu has a history of about 3000 years. It has changed greatly, ___66___ we can still see some of the main features. Hanfu becomes popular again in China. A lot of young people love it. They usually wear hanfu and take photos ___67___ (happy). The style is also popular with people from other countries. Tom, ___68___ young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, he often ___69___ (see) many people wearing hanfu in streets. After seeing that many ___70___ (time), Tom really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style,” said the young man. “It made ___71___ (I) very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a ___72___ (feel) of traveling back to old times. Hanfu is like a door for Tom. It opens a world of ___73___ (color) Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know ___74___ (much) about Chinese traditional culture than before. Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture ____75____ people all over the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” 九、书面表达。 76. 上周五，你校开展了一场为期三天的“土楼民俗文化之旅”研学活动，请你根据以下导图的内容写一篇英文短文，向学校英文报投稿，介绍本次研学的经历和感受。 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A Study Trip to Tulou Last Friday, we had a three-day study trip to Tulou and enjoyed the folk culture there. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$