精品解析：安徽省安庆市桐城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

安徽省桐城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 二、语言知识运用 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If you read the book carefully you’ll find the answer to the question on ________ 150. A. room B. size C. address D. page 2. —________ answers the phone! What’s happening? —It’s Sunday today. Rest day. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anyone D. Everyone 3. Tim loves doing all kinds of outdoor sports, ________ rock climbing. A. usually B. especially C. actually D. certainly 4. —I feel ________ about the result of the math exam. —Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A. serious B. nervous C. crazy D. excited 5. The manager sounded friendly on the phone. He offered ________ us around the company. A. shows B. showing C. to show D. showed 6. The rain beat ________ the window heavily and the little girl was very afraid. A. with B. through C. against D. from 7. Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone. A. pick up B. fix up C. take up D. set up 8. Many students try to go to Peking University ________ it is very difficult. A. if B. unless C. before D. though 9. —Hi, Daniel! You didn’t take the chess class last night. —Oh, I ________ my son’s model plane at that time. A. repair B. am repairing C. repaired D. was repairing 10. —You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you? —_______. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A. No, I haven’t B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did 完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf (叶子), as leaves often do when the wind is blowing. The tree said, “What’s the ___11___ , little leaf? ” The leaf, often singing happily, replied, “The wind just told me that one day it would pull me off and ___12___ me on the ground. ” “Don’t be ___13___ , ”the tree said. “Hold on, and you will not go off until you are ready.” So the leaf stopped sighing and ___14___ singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright days of ___15___ came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow; some were brown; and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this ___16___ . The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors ___17___ their joy.” The little leaf wanted to grew colorful. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and ___18___ why. “We must keep on our working clothes for our work, because we haven’t finished it ___19___ , ”said the tree, “but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.” Just then, the ____20____ came, and the leaf let go without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves. 11. A. matter B. noise C. model D. idea 12. A. include B. hang C. throw D. describe 13. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. quiet 14. A. gave up B. put off C. cleaned up D. went on 15. A. spring B. autumn C. summer D. winter 16. A. meant B. happened C. wondered D. explained 17. A. instead of B. in front of C. as for D. because of 18. A. finished B. developed C. asked D. invited 19. A. too B. yet C. ever D. even 20. A. wind B. weather C. rain D. snow B Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all experience ___21___ sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some ___22___ on dealing with (处理) stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the ___23___. So ___24___ you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is happening? How can you change the ___25___? Try writing down your problems and possible causes. Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to ___26___. When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s ___27___ to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your ___28___. However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t ___29___ your worries to yourself. It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for ____30____ that you enjoy, such as sports, reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good. If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress. 21. A. happiness B. stress C. danger D. luck 22. A. advice B. success C. silk D. fairness 23. A. protection B. end C. reason D. illness 24. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever 25. A. situation B. world C. truth D. relation 26. A. call up B. cut off C. lie down D. fall asleep 27. A. honest B. useful C. lonely D. wrong 28. A. hobbies B. dreams C. feelings D. memories 29. A. keep B. follow C. lead D. depend 30. A. tourists B. activities C. silences D. forces 补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. What a nice basketball! ___31___ B: I’ve had it for less than ten days. A: Who bought it for you? B: ___32___ A: Do you often play basketball? B: Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. A: ___33___ When did you begin to play basketball? B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. A: ___34___ B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given away ten of them to others in need. A: ___35___ A. Really? B. You are so nice! C. How long have you had it? D. How many basketballs have you bought? E. Oh, my father bought it for me. F. How often do you play basketball? G. No, I don’t like playing basketball at all. 三、阅读 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed The Park Are you free on weekends? We need volunteers to help the old visit our park. We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16. Experience is not necessary, and training will be provided. We offer free meals. For further information please e-mail us at help@163.com or call us at 787865. The Zoo Are you free for two weeks during the summer? As a member of the zoo, you need to feed birds and baby elephants. You’ll also help with educational visits for young children. Experience is necessary. Free meals are provided. For further information, please call us at 306276. The Museum We are looking for weekend helpers to work during the summer. If you are interested, you’ll work as a guide. No experience is needed. Free meals are provided. If you are interested in it, please e-mail us at museum@163.com. 36. How old do you need to be if you want to volunteer in the park? A. 11. B. 14. C. 15. D. 17. 37. How can you get further information about the zoo? A. By calling them. B. By visiting them. C. By e-mailing them. D. By writing to them. 38. When can you work as a guide in the museum? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In summer. D. In winter. B The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. It is more than 9, 000, 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of China. The desert covers 11 countries in the north of Africa. There are many dunes (沙丘) in the desert. Some of the dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. However, there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. During the hottest months, the temperature can reach 50℃. Because of high temperatures and poor conditions, only 500 kinds of plants live there. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 kinds of animals. Today, the population is about 2, 500, 000 there. Most of them don’t live in cities. Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. But Arabic (阿拉伯语) is still the most widely spoken one. 39. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The size of the Sahara Desert. B. The history of the Sahara Desert. C. The weather of the Sahara Desert. D. The population of the Sahara Desert. 40. What can you see when you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert? A. Many rivers. B. Mountains. C. High buildings. D. A sea of sand. 41. What plays a role in the number of animals in the Sahara Desert? A. Mountains. B. Dunes. C. Plants. D. Landforms. 42. Why are there many different cultures and languages in the Sahara Desert? A. Because there are too many people living here. B Because people there always move from place to place. C. Because there are many big cities here. D. Because many countries fight with each other here. C It was a hot morning in June in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). Heidi walked behind her aunt, Dete. They were walking through the village and up the mountain. Heidi was very hot because she was wearing all her clothes. She had to carry them to her new home. She was only six years old. As Heidi and her aunt hurried out of the village, a villager stopped to talk. “Dete, is this the child your sister left when she died? Where are you taking her?” “Yes, this is Heidi. I am taking her to live with her grandfather. I’m starting a job in the city, so I can’t take care of her anymore.” While Dete was talking with the villager, Heidi met a boy named Peter. He was the village sheepherder (牧羊人). Every morning, Peter came to the village to get the sheep. He was going to take them up the mountain and Heidi followed him. She couldn’t keep up with him because of her heavy clothes, so she took off some of them. Then she danced behind Peter. He thought she was funny. The two children began laughing. Dete caught up with them. “Where are your clothes?” she asked. “I don’t need them,” Heidi said. “I want to run free like the sheep!” Dete gave Heidi an angry look and sent Peter to get her clothes. They walked for another hour. Near the mountaintop, the old man was sitting in front of the house. 43. Who was Heidi? A. Dete’s daughter. B. Dete’s sister’s daughter. C. Dete’s sister. D. Dete’s brother’s daughter. 44. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A. Clothes. B. Villagers. C. Sheep. D. Children. 45. What can we know from the text? A. Heidi was 10 years old. B. Dete didn’t take care of Heidi. C. The old man was a village sheepherder. D. Dete took Heidi to live with Heidi’s grandfather. D During the last summer vacation I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳).There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones because we didn’t have enough bags to carry too many. I presented some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local (当地的) history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. 46. How did the writer get to Qingdao last summer vacation? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By boat. D. By train. 47. What does the underlined word “presented” probably mean? A. Gave. B. Stopped. C. Bought. D. Held. 48. What might the writer think of the trip to Qingdao? A. Terrible. B. Bad. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 49. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Health. E Do you know about She County (县)? It is in the southern part of Anhui Province and it is part of Huangshan City. The population of the county is about 363, 000. She County is very beautiful with a lot of interesting places to visit. The countryside there is green and trees are here and there. In the center of the county is Huizhou Ancient City, a famous ancient city in China. It is about 24 square kilometers in size. Huizhou State Office (府衙) is the symbol of Huizhou Ancient City. Visitors can still see many ancient buildings in it. Another interesting place is Doushan Street. The street is not wide, but there are many special buildings on both sides. Now millions of visitors from all over the world come to the ancient city every year, so the people there are getting much richer. Some young people choose to work in Huizhou Ancient City after finishing university. They hope to do something for their hometown. Do you want to pay a visit to She County one day? If you go there in August, you need to take an umbrella with you. Usually it rains a lot there in summer. 50. Where is She Country in Anhui Province? A. In the north of Anhui. B. In the south of Anhui. C. In the west of Anhui. D. In the east of Anhui. 51. What do you need to take if you want to visit She County in August? A. An umbrella. B. A camera. C. A sweater. D. A map. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A modern city in Anhui Province B. Welcome to She County C. The population of She Country D. The fun of paying a visit to She Country 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One day a young man went to a farm. He lost his work a few days ago, so he was going to look for a new job there. An old farmer met him in his living room. When the old farmer asked what he could do to help the farm, the young man just said, “I can sleep well when the storm comes.” This short answer made the farmer surprised. But he liked the young man very much, so he gave him a job. The weather was fine until there was a heavy storm one night. The old farmer and his wife got up quickly and began to watch the situation on the farm. They wanted to see whether the things were safe or not. They checked all the things on their farm. They found the farm tools had been put in the storehouse (仓库). The windows of the farmhouses had been closed. They were happy that everything on the farm had been dealt with (处理) properly. After that, they walked to the young man’s room. They were surprised to see that he was sleeping. The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words. They said that the young man really did a good job. In fact, the young man got everything ready when the sky was clear. He was not afraid at all, so he could sleep well when the storm came. 53. Where did the old farmer meet the young man? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 54. What was the young man doing when the storm came? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the young man? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 四、写单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Everyone hopes to have a s________ (甜蜜的) life. 57. Can you see how much p________ (进步) you have made? 58. We all want to keep young f________ (永远). 59. They discussed the difficulty of studying a________ (在国外). 60 It is necessary for us to p________ (保护) our home—the earth. 书面表达 61. 童年有很多值得回忆的东西, 你小时候最喜欢的东西是什么? 请你根据下面的思维导图, 用英语写一篇短文, 向大家介绍一下你小时候最喜欢的东西。 要求: 1. 所有提示都要用上,可适当发挥； 2. 词数: 不少于 80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省桐城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 二、语言知识运用 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If you read the book carefully, you’ll find the answer to the question on ________ 150. A. room B. size C. address D. page 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你认真读这本书，你会发现这个问题的答案在第150页。 考查名词辨析。room房间；size尺码；address地址；page页。根据“the answer to the question on...150.”可知，在第150页找到答案。故选D。 2. —________ answers the phone! What’s happening? —It’s Sunday today. Rest day. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anyone D. Everyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没人接电话！发生什么事了？——今天是星期天。休息日。 考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“…answers the phone! What’s happening?”以及答语“It’s Sunday today. Rest day.”可知，此处说是“没人接电话”，应该用Nobody。故选A。 3. Tim loves doing all kinds of outdoor sports, ________ rock climbing. A. usually B. especially C. actually D. certainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：提姆爱做各种各样的户外运动，尤其是攀岩。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；especially尤其；actually事实上；certainly当然。根据“Tim loves doing all kinds of outdoor sports...rock climbing.”可知，此处攀岩是户外运动的一种，表示强调，应用副词especially。故选B。 4. —I feel ________ about the result of the math exam. —Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A. serious B. nervous C. crazy D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对数学考试的结果感到紧张。——不要担心，Ruby。我相信你会通过的。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知，应该对考试结果感到“紧张”，所以对方安慰Ruby。故选B。 5. The manager sounded friendly on the phone. He offered ________ us around the company. A. shows B. showing C. to show D. showed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理在电话里听起来很友好，他提出带我们参观公司。 考查动词不定式。shows展示，第三人称单数形式；showing动词的现在分词或者动名词形式；to show动词不定式；showed动词的过去式。offer to do sth.意为“主动提议做某事”。故选C。 6. The rain beat ________ the window heavily and the little girl was very afraid. A. with B. through C. against D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨重重地打在窗户上，小女孩非常害怕。 考查介词辨析。with带有； through通过；against倚；碰；from从……。beat against撞击。根据“the window heavily”可知，此处是雨击打窗户。故选C。 7. Momsomeone is calling.Please________the phone. A. pick up B. fix up C. take up D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，电话响了。请你接电话。 考查动词短语。A. pick up捡起、扶起、接收；B. fix up修理、装饰；C. take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；D. set up建立、设立。根据句意可知，故选A。 8. Many students try to go to Peking University ________ it is very difficult. A. if B. unless C. before D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管上北京大学是很难的，但许多学生试图去上北京大学。 考查连词的辨析。if如果；unless除非；before 在……之前；though尽管，虽然。根据“Many students try to go to Peking University...it is very difficult.”可知，though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，更符合句意。故选D。 9. —Hi, Daniel! You didn’t take the chess class last night. —Oh, I ________ my son’s model plane at that time. A. repair B. am repairing C. repaired D. was repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，丹尼尔！你昨天晚上没有上国际象棋课。——喔，那时我正在修理我儿子的模型飞机。 考查过去进行时。根据“You didn’t attend the chess class last night”以及“at that time”可知，此处表示上国际象棋的昨晚那一刻，我正在修理模型飞机，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 10. —You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you? —_______. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A. No, I haven’t B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没有去过西湖，对吗？——对，我没有去过，但是今年暑假我要和我的父母去那里。 考查反疑问句。反意疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答。根据后文回答可知，他们将要去，所以没有去过，根据“have”可知，用have回答，故选A。 完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf (叶子), as leaves often do when the wind is blowing. The tree said, “What’s the ___11___ , little leaf? ” The leaf, often singing happily, replied, “The wind just told me that one day it would pull me off and ___12___ me on the ground. ” “Don’t be ___13___ , ”the tree said. “Hold on, and you will not go off until you are ready.” So the leaf stopped sighing and ___14___ singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright days of ___15___ came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow; some were brown; and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this ___16___ . The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors ___17___ their joy.” The little leaf wanted to grew colorful. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and ___18___ why. “We must keep on our working clothes for our work, because we haven’t finished it ___19___ , ”said the tree, “but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.” Just then, the ____20____ came, and the leaf let go without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves. 11. A. matter B. noise C. model D. idea 12. A. include B. hang C. throw D. describe 13. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. quiet 14. A. gave up B. put off C. cleaned up D. went on 15. A. spring B. autumn C. summer D. winter 16. A. meant B. happened C. wondered D. explained 17. A. instead of B. in front of C. as for D. because of 18. A. finished B. developed C. asked D. invited 19. A. too B. yet C. ever D. even 20. A. wind B. weather C. rain D. snow 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章以一片小叶子的视角，通过拟人化的手法介绍了树木和树叶在夏季和秋季之间的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：大树说：“发生什么事了，小叶子？” matter事情；noise噪音；model模型；idea意见。由下文小叶子的回答“The leaf, often singing happily, replied,”可知，大树是在问小叶子发生什么事。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：风只是告诉我，总有一天它会把我拉下来，把我扔到地上。 include包括；hang悬挂；throw扔；describe描述。根据“The wind just told me that one day it would pull me off”可知，风把叶子吹下来后，会把它扔在地上。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：大树说：“不要害怕。” hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；quiet安静的。根据“Hold on, and you will not go off until you are ready.”可知，大树在让小叶子坚持，让它别害怕。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以小叶子停止叹息，继续唱歌。 gave up放弃；put off推迟；cleaned up清洁；went on继续。根据“Hold on, and you will not go off until you are ready.”可知，大树让小叶子坚持住，在你准备好之前都不会跌落。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当秋高气爽的日子到来时，叶子看到周围的叶子都长得很漂亮。 spring春天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“It grew all summer long until October.”可知，小叶子整个夏天都在成长，知道十月份。秋天来了。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，小叶子问大树这是什么意思。 meant意思；happened发生；wondered想；explained解释。根据“All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors ... their joy.”可知，大树在解释所有这些叶子都准备飞走了，它们穿上这些颜色是为了高兴。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：大树说：“所有这些叶子都准备飞走了，它们穿上这些颜色是为了高兴。” instead of替代；in front of在前面；as for关于；because of因为。根据“All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors ... their joy.”可知，大树在解释所有这些叶子都准备飞走了，它们穿上这些颜色是为了高兴。表示原因，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后它看到树枝没有鲜艳的颜色，就问为什么。 finished结束；developed发展；asked问；invited邀请。根据下文大树的回答可知，小叶子是在提问。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们必须穿上工作服，因为我们还没有完成工作。 too也；yet仍然；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“ because we haven’t finished it ...”是否定句可知，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：就在这时，风来了，叶子想都没想就松手了。 wind风；weather天气；rain雨；snow雪。根据“The wind took it up and turned it over and over. ”可知，是风把它卷起来。故选A。 B Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all experience ___21___ sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some ___22___ on dealing with (处理) stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the ___23___. So ___24___ you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is happening? How can you change the ___25___? Try writing down your problems and possible causes. Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to ___26___. When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s ___27___ to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your ___28___. However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t ___29___ your worries to yourself. It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for ____30____ that you enjoy, such as sports, reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good. If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress. 21. A. happiness B. stress C. danger D. luck 22. A. advice B. success C. silk D. fairness 23. A. protection B. end C. reason D. illness 24. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever 25. A. situation B. world C. truth D. relation 26. A. call up B. cut off C. lie down D. fall asleep 27. A. honest B. useful C. lonely D. wrong 28. A. hobbies B. dreams C. feelings D. memories 29. A. keep B. follow C. lead D. depend 30. A. tourists B. activities C. silences D. forces 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讨论了生活中的压力来源，如学业问题和与朋友的争执，并提出了几种减轻压力的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：我们有时都会经历压力，但是减少压力的影响是很重要的。 happiness幸福；stress压力；danger危险；luck运气。根据前句“Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends.”可知，应是我们有时都会经历压力。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有一些应对压力的建议。 advice建议；success成功；silk丝绸；fairness公平。根据下文内容可知，应是提出了一些应对压力的建议。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有时候我们感到压力很大，却不知道原因。 protection保护；end末端；原因；illness疾病。根据句意可知，应是有时候我们感到压力很大，却不知道原因。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以每当你有压力的时候，你应该停下来想想。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论什么时候。根据后句“you should stop and think”可知，应是每当你有压力的时候。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你如何改变现状？ situation情况；world世界；truth事实；relation关系。根据前句“What is happening?”可知，应是如何改变现状。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：可能会让你难以入睡。 call up打电话；cut off切断；lie down躺下；fall asleep睡着。根据前句“Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime.”可知，应是可能会让你难以入睡。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当你感到有压力并想减轻的时候，与了解你情况的人交谈是有用的，比如你的朋友和家人。 honest诚实的；useful有用的；lonely孤独的；wrong错误的。根据“When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress”可知，应是向理解你处境的人倾诉是有用的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有时候说说自己的问题，分享一下自己的感受就够了。 hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；feelings感觉；memories记忆。根据前面的“talk about your problems and”可知，应是分享一下自己的感受。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。 keep保持；follow跟随；lead领导；depend依靠。根据前文“When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s ... to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family.”可知，应是不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：找些空闲时间参加你喜欢的活动，比如运动、阅读和与朋友聚会。 tourists旅游者；activities活动；silences沉默；forces势力。根据后面的“such as sports, reading and meeting with friends”可知，应是参加你喜欢的活动。故选B。 补全对话 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. What a nice basketball! ___31___ B: I’ve had it for less than ten days. A: Who bought it for you? B: ___32___ A: Do you often play basketball? B: Yes, I do. I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. A: ___33___ When did you begin to play basketball? B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. A: ___34___ B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given away ten of them to others in need. A: ___35___ A. Really? B. You are so nice! C. How long have you had it? D. How many basketballs have you bought? E. Oh, my father bought it for me. F. How often do you play basketball? G. No, I don’t like playing basketball at all. 【答案】31 C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和同学谈论足球的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I’ve had it for less than ten days.”可知，此处在询问对方拥有它多长时间了，C选项“你有它多久了？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Who bought it for you?”可知，此处在回答是谁买的，E选项“哦，我父亲给我买的。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years.”可知，此处表示很惊讶，A选项“真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs”可知，此处在询问对方买了多少篮球，D选项“你买了几个篮球？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“but I have given away ten of them to others in need.”可知，此处在对对方的做法进行夸赞，B选项“你真好！”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed The Park Are you free on weekends? We need volunteers to help the old visit our park. We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16. Experience is not necessary, and training will be provided. We offer free meals. For further information, please e-mail us at help@163.com or call us at 787865. The Zoo Are you free for two weeks during the summer? As a member of the zoo, you need to feed birds and baby elephants. You’ll also help with educational visits for young children. Experience is necessary. Free meals are provided. For further information, please call us at 306276. The Museum We are looking for weekend helpers to work during the summer. If you are interested, you’ll work as a guide. No experience is needed. Free meals are provided. If you are interested in it, please e-mail us at museum@163.com. 36. How old do you need to be if you want to volunteer in the park? A. 11. B. 14. C. 15. D. 17. 37. How can you get further information about the zoo? A. By calling them. B. By visiting them. C. By e-mailing them. D. By writing to them. 38. When can you work as a guide in the museum? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In summer. D. In winter. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个地方需要志愿者的信息：公园、动物园和博物馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“We welcome volunteers of all ages over 16”可知，志愿者的年龄需要超过16岁。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“For further information, please call us at 306276”可知，想咨询动物园志愿者招募的更多信息可以打电话306276。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“We are looking for weekend helpers to work during the summer”可知，博物馆在招募夏季志愿者。故选C。 B The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. It is more than 9, 000, 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of China. The desert covers 11 countries in the north of Africa. There are many dunes (沙丘) in the desert. Some of the dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. However, there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. During the hottest months, the temperature can reach 50℃. Because of high temperatures and poor conditions, only 500 kinds of plants live there. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 kinds of animals. Today, the population is about 2, 500, 000 there. Most of them don’t live in cities. Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. But Arabic (阿拉伯语) is still the most widely spoken one. 39. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The size of the Sahara Desert. B. The history of the Sahara Desert. C. The weather of the Sahara Desert. D. The population of the Sahara Desert. 40. What can you see when you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert? A. Many rivers. B. Mountains. C. High buildings. D. A sea of sand. 41. What plays a role in the number of animals in the Sahara Desert? A. Mountains. B. Dunes. C. Plants. D. Landforms. 42. Why are there many different cultures and languages in the Sahara Desert? A. Because there are too many people living here. B. Because people there always move from place to place. C. Because there are many big cities here. D. Because many countries fight with each other here. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地形、地貌、地域以及这个区域的动植物及人们的情况。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is more than 9, 000, 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of China. The desert covers 11 countries in the north of Africa.”可知，第一段主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的大小。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand.”可知，当你去撒哈拉沙漠旅行时，你能看到一片沙海。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of high temperatures and poor conditions, only 500 kinds of plants live there. They also play a role in the number of animals.”可知，植物在撒哈拉沙漠的动物数量中起作用。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠有许多不同文化和语言，因为那里的人们总是从一个地方搬到另一个地方。故选B。 C It was a hot morning in June in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). Heidi walked behind her aunt, Dete. They were walking through the village and up the mountain. Heidi was very hot because she was wearing all her clothes. She had to carry them to her new home. She was only six years old. As Heidi and her aunt hurried out of the village, a villager stopped to talk. “Dete, is this the child your sister left when she died? Where are you taking her?” “Yes, this is Heidi. I am taking her to live with her grandfather. I’m starting a job in the city, so I can’t take care of her anymore.” While Dete was talking with the villager, Heidi met a boy named Peter. He was the village sheepherder (牧羊人). Every morning, Peter came to the village to get the sheep. He was going to take them up the mountain and Heidi followed him. She couldn’t keep up with him because of her heavy clothes, so she took off some of them. Then she danced behind Peter. He thought she was funny. The two children began laughing. Dete caught up with them. “Where are your clothes?” she asked. “I don’t need them,” Heidi said. “I want to run free like the sheep!” Dete gave Heidi an angry look and sent Peter to get her clothes. They walked for another hour. Near the mountaintop, the old man was sitting in front of the house. 43. Who was Heidi? A. Dete’s daughter. B. Dete’s sister’s daughter. C. Dete’s sister. D. Dete’s brother’s daughter. 44. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A. Clothes. B. Villagers. C. Sheep. D. Children. 45. What can we know from the text? A. Heidi was 10 years old. B. Dete didn’t take care of Heidi. C. The old man was a village sheepherder. D. Dete took Heidi to live with Heidi’s grandfather. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了六岁的Heidi被她的阿姨Dete带去与她的祖父一起生活的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dete, is this the child your sister left when she died?”可知，Heidi是Dete的姐姐的女儿。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She couldn’t keep up with him because of her heavy clothes, so she took off some of them.”可知，因为衣服太重，她跟不上他，所以她脱下了一些衣服。此处的them指代的是“衣服”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dete说的话“Yes, this is Heidi. I am taking her to live with her grandfather.”可知，Dete要带Heidi去和她的祖父一起生活。故选D。 D During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳).There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones because we didn’t have enough bags to carry too many. I presented some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local (当地的) history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. 46. How did the writer get to Qingdao last summer vacation? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By boat. D. By train. 47 What does the underlined word “presented” probably mean? A. Gave. B. Stopped. C. Bought. D. Held. 48. What might the writer think of the trip to Qingdao? A. Terrible. B. Bad. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 49. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Art. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Health. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了去年暑假和家人一起去青岛旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“We went there by high-speed train.”可知，我们乘高铁去那里，故选D。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第2段“I presented some of them to my friends when I got home.”可知，当我回到家时，我把其中的一些送给了我的朋友，可知presented与gave语义相近。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第5段“Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much.”可推知，作者认为青岛之行很放松，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文作者讲述了去年暑假和家人一起去青岛旅行的经历。故可推知，文章应该出自旅行板块，故选B。 E Do you know about She County (县)? It is in the southern part of Anhui Province and it is part of Huangshan City. The population of the county is about 363, 000. She County is very beautiful with a lot of interesting places to visit. The countryside there is green and trees are here and there. In the center of the county is Huizhou Ancient City, a famous ancient city in China. It is about 24 square kilometers in size. Huizhou State Office (府衙) is the symbol of Huizhou Ancient City. Visitors can still see many ancient buildings in it. Another interesting place is Doushan Street. The street is not wide, but there are many special buildings on both sides. Now millions of visitors from all over the world come to the ancient city every year, so the people there are getting much richer. Some young people choose to work in Huizhou Ancient City after finishing university. They hope to do something for their hometown. Do you want to pay a visit to She County one day? If you go there in August, you need to take an umbrella with you. Usually it rains a lot there in summer. 50. Where is She Country in Anhui Province? A. In the north of Anhui. B. In the south of Anhui. C. In the west of Anhui. D. In the east of Anhui. 51. What do you need to take if you want to visit She County in August? A. An umbrella. B. A camera. C. A sweater. D. A map. 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A modern city in Anhui Province B. Welcome to She County C. The population of She Country D. The fun of paying a visit to She Country 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽省黄山市歙县。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know about She County? It is in the southern part of Anhui Province and it is part of Huangshan City”可知, 歙县位于安徽省的南部。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go there in August, you need to take an umbrella with you. Usually it rains a lot there in summer”可知, 那里夏天多雨，八月份去歙县玩, 需要带雨伞。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you know about She County? It is in the southern part of Anhui Province and it is part of Huangshan City”以及通读全文可知, 短文说的是歙县是个适合游玩的地方, 所以“欢迎来到歙县”作为标题最合适。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One day a young man went to a farm. He lost his work a few days ago, so he was going to look for a new job there. An old farmer met him in his living room. When the old farmer asked what he could do to help the farm, the young man just said, “I can sleep well when the storm comes.” This short answer made the farmer surprised. But he liked the young man very much, so he gave him a job. The weather was fine until there was a heavy storm one night. The old farmer and his wife got up quickly and began to watch the situation on the farm. They wanted to see whether the things were safe or not. They checked all the things on their farm. They found the farm tools had been put in the storehouse (仓库). The windows of the farmhouses had been closed. They were happy that everything on the farm had been dealt with (处理) properly. After that, they walked to the young man’s room. They were surprised to see that he was sleeping. The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words. They said that the young man really did a good job. In fact, the young man got everything ready when the sky was clear. He was not afraid at all, so he could sleep well when the storm came. 53. Where did the old farmer meet the young man? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 54. What was the young man doing when the storm came? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the young man? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 【答案】53. He met him in his living room. 54. He was sleeping in his room. 55. We should get everything ready before the storm comes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未雨绸缪的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“An old farmer met him in his living room.”可知，老农在到客厅里见到了他。故填He met him in his living room. 【54题详解】 根据第五段“They were surprised to see that he was sleeping.”可知，暴风雨来临时，这个年轻人在睡觉。故填He was sleeping in his room. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“In fact, the young man got everything ready when the sky was clear.”可知，我们能从这个年轻人身上学到：在暴风雨来之前，我们要准备好一切。故填We should get everything ready before the storm comes. 四、写单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Everyone hopes to have a s________ (甜蜜的) life. 【答案】(s)weet 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人希望有一个甜蜜的生活。根据“life”可知空处需填一个形容词，作定语，sweet“甜蜜的”符合题意。故填(s)weet。 57. Can you see how much p________ (进步) you have made? 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明白你取得多大进步了吗？根据“how much”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，且提示词”进步”，填名词progress。故填(p)rogress。 58. We all want to keep young f________ (永远). 【答案】(f)orever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都想永远保持年轻。永远：forever，副词作状语。故填(f)orever。 59. They discussed the difficulty of studying a________ (在国外). 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们讨论在国外留学的困难。abroad“在国外”，是副词，故填(a)broad。 60. It is necessary for us to p________ (保护) our home—the earth. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说保护我们的家园——地球是很有必要的。根据首字母及中文提示“保护”可知，其对应的英文表达是动词protect，这里不定式to protect作主语。故填 (p)rotect。 书面表达 61. 童年有很多值得回忆的东西, 你小时候最喜欢的东西是什么? 请你根据下面的思维导图, 用英语写一篇短文, 向大家介绍一下你小时候最喜欢的东西。 要求: 1. 所有提示都要用上,可适当发挥； 2. 词数: 不少于 80 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite thing from childhood was a teddy bear. I have had it for 12 years. My grandma gave it to me on my third birthday as a birthday gift. I liked my teddy bear very much because it was beautiful. I liked it also because my grandma made it by herself. The teddy bear has given me many sweet memories. I remembered when I was young, I was scared at night. So I slept with the teddy bear every night. It could make me feel safe. I want to say thanks to my teddy bear. I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandma. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中你最喜欢的东西、你如何得到这个东西以及你喜欢的原因，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简单介绍我最喜欢的东西是什么以及我是从什么途径得到这一东西来引出重点介绍喜欢的原因； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍喜欢的原因以及做出总结。表达我对这个东西的喜欢，之后也会好好珍惜。 [亮点词汇] ①childhood 童年 ②sweet memories甜蜜的回忆 ③remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人关于某事 [高分句型] ①I remembered when I was young, I was scared at night. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$