精品解析：广东省珠海市金湾区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广东省珠海市金湾区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time there was a famous and talented painter. He could draw ____1____ dragon in the world. One day, the emperor asked him to draw four dragons on the wall of the temple. ____2____ only took the painter three days to finish the painting. He drew so ____3____ that the dragons looked like real ones. People went to see the dragons. “Wow! ____4____ great dragons! But they have no eyes.” Many people said. “If I add eyes to them, they ____5____ away.” The painter smiled and answered. However, people didn’t believe what he said. So they kept ____6____ the painter to add eyes to the dragons. After thinking ____7____ a moment, the painter decided ____8____ bright eyes to two of the dragons. Suddenly, something strange happened. A strong wind came and the sky was dark. The two dragons with eyes ____9____ came out and flew up to the sky at once. Sometimes, a small change can make amazing things ____10____. When we do something, we should pay attention to the key parts and think about how to make changes. 1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 2. A. It B. This C. That 3. A. good B. better C. well 4. A. What a B. What C. How 5. A. will fly B. fly C. are flying 6. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 7. A. of B. for C. over 8. A. to add B. added C. adding 9. A. real B. really C. reality 10. A. happen B. happening C. happened 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“画龙点睛”的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他能画出世界上最美丽的龙。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：画家只花了三天时间就完成了这幅画。 It它；This这个；That那个。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语动词不定式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他画得很好，龙看起来像真的。 good好的；better更好的；well好。so后跟原级形式；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词drew。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：多么伟大的龙啊！ What a引导感叹句；What什么；How怎样。该句中心词为名词复数dragons，此处应用“What+形容词+可数名词复数”形式的感叹句。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我给它们加上眼睛，它们就会飞走。 will fly一般将来时；fly一般现在时；are flying现在进行时。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般将来时“will do”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：所以他们一直要求画家给龙加上眼睛。 ask问，动词原形；to ask问，不定式；asking问，现在分词或动名词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：经过一番思考，画家决定给其中两条龙加上明亮的眼睛。 of……的；for（表示一段时间）达；over在……期间。for a moment“一会儿”，固定词组。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：经过一番思考，画家决定给其中两条龙加上明亮的眼睛。 to add加，不定式；added加，过去式；adding加，现在分词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：两只有眼睛的龙真地出来了，立刻飞上了天空。 real真正的；really真地；reality现实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：有时候，一个小小的改变就能让惊人的事情发生。 happen动词原形；happening现在分词；happened过去式。根据空前的“make”可知，此处用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hey buddy, buddy, tell me, which panda do you think is the cutest in the world? Have you ever ____11____ of Meng Lan? Haha, I’m glad many of you have! Since I was born in July 2015, I’ve been the cutest, friendliest, and most handsome panda in the world! Now, I’m living at Beijing Zoo. My favorite food is ____12____. I’m the most popular panda here. Do you want to see me? Well, you should rush towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7:30 a.m.! If you’re not good at ____13____, then I’m afraid you will see a very large crowd outside of my room. I’m also the ____14____ panda in the zoo. I have a lot of things to do. I’ve kept a few birds as my pets. I feed them ____15____ every day. Most of them become as fat as me. I enjoy digging tunnels in my room, too. ____16____ every time I do this, my keepers come inside of my room and stand behind me to stop me from digging the tunnel. Then, I have to pretend (假装) ____17____ some bamboo to eat. I also like working out. I’m good at doing splits (劈叉), and I do sit-ups (仰卧起坐) almost every day. I even ____18____ to climb up the wall of my room to shake hands with my fans. Every time my ____19____ tell me not to do this, I nod (点头). But as soon as they ____20____, I start planning out my next climb! Don’t you think I am cute and smart? 11. A. thought B. dreamed C. complained D. heard 12. A. fish B. rice C. bamboo D. chicken 13. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. eating 14. A. laziest B. ugliest C. busiest D. shyest 15. A. carelessly B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 16. A. And B. But C. So D. Then 17. A. looking for B. cleaning up C. sitting down D. feeding on 18. A. remember B. try C. stop D. agree 19. A. masters B. keepers C. pets D. neighbors 20. A. come B. arrive C. walk D. leave 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫萌兰的熊猫，自称是世界上最可爱、最聪明、最友好、最帅的熊猫。 【11题详解】 句意：你听说过萌兰吗？ thought想；dreamed梦想；complained抱怨；heard听。根据上文“Hey buddy, buddy, tell me, which panda do you think is the cutest in the world?”并结合选项可知，此处询问是否听说过萌兰。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的食物是竹子。 fish鱼；rice大米；bamboo竹子；chicken鸡。根据常识可知，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你不擅长跑步，恐怕你会在我房间外看到一大群人。 running跑；walking走；swimming游泳；eating吃。根据上文“Well, you should rush towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7:30 a.m.!”可知，此处指跑。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我也是动物园里最忙的熊猫。 laziest最懒惰的；ugliest最丑的；busiest最忙的；shyest最害羞的。根据下文“I have a lot of things to do.”可知，此处指最忙碌的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我每天仔细地喂它们。 carelessly粗心地；slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据下文“Most of them become as fat as me.”可知，此处指认真地喂这些鸟。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但每次我这样做，我的饲养员都会走进我的房间，站在我身后阻止我挖隧道。 And和；But但是；So所以；Then然后。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，我不得不假装在找竹子吃。 looking for寻找；cleaning up清理；sitting down坐下来；feeding on以……为食。根据“ I have to pretend (假装)...some bamboo to eat”可知，此处指假装在找竹子吃。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我甚至试着爬上我房间的墙壁和我的粉丝们握手。 remember记住；try尝试；stop停止；agree同意。根据“I even...to climb up the wall of my room”可知，此处指试着爬上房间的墙壁和粉丝们握手。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：每次我的饲养员告诉我不要这样做，我都点头。 masters主人；keeper饲养员； pets宠物；neighbors邻居。根据上文“Now, I’m living at Beijing Zoo.”可知，此处指动物园的饲养员。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但一旦他们离开，我就开始计划下一次攀爬！ come来；arrive到达；walk走；leave离开。根据“I start planning out my next climb”可知，此处指饲养员离开。故选D。 三、阅读理解 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 No.1 Primary School in Jinwan, Zhuhai is going to hold a charity sale (义卖) for the poor children in the countryside this weekend. They will give away the money they raise in the charity sale. Come and see their things. I have some soft toys to sell. The doll rabbit is my favorite toy. I have had it for two years. It sleeps with me every night. It’s like my best friend. Its original price (原价) is ¥50. You only need to pay ¥15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Li Hua I have a guitar. I have had it for three months. When I’m sad, I play it. The sound from the guitar is great, and it makes me feel relaxed. You can play it with your friends on weekend, you can take it with ¥300. —Wu Tong I want to sell some of my books. My mom has read these books for me since I was one year old. My favorite book is Snow White. I believe you will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs ¥8. You can get the second at half price. —Ma Li Look these are beautiful cakes. My mom taught me how to make small cakes this morning. They are delicious. You will never forget the taste if you take a bite. ¥3 for each, but you can have two for ¥5. —Liu Fang 21. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. Poor children in the countryside. B. A homeless man from China. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. An old woman in the countryside. 22. What is Li Hua’s favorite toy? A The guitar. B. The book. C. The cakes. D. The doll rabbit. 23. How long has Wu Tong had the guitar? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For two months. D. For three months. 24. How much will you pay if you buy one book and two small cakes? A. ¥15. B. ¥11. C. ¥13. D. ¥30. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A story book. C A science magazine. D. A school notice board. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为农村的贫困孩子们举办的义卖活动的一些商品信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“No.1 Primary School in Jinwan, Zhuhai is going to hold a charity sale (义卖) for the poor children in the countryside this weekend. They will give away the money they raise in the charity sale.”可知，义卖筹集的钱是捐赠给农村的贫困孩子们。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The doll rabbit is my favorite toy.”可知，娃娃兔是李华最喜欢的玩具。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I have a guitar. I have had it for three months.”可知，吴桐购买这把吉他三个月了。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Each book only costs ¥8.”以及最后一栏中的“¥3 for each, but you can have two for ¥5.”可知，书8元每本，蛋糕5元两个，共计13元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“No.1 Primary School in Jinwan, Zhuhai is going to hold a charity sale (义卖) for the poor children in the countryside this weekend.”可知，这是学校举办的活动，所以可以在学校公告板上看到这篇文章。故选D。 When you read the word “pickled vegetables (榨菜)”, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Salty vegetables? That’s true. We usually eat them during the breakfast with porridge or noodles. Now, another similar word “electronic pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” has arrived on the Internet. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! Sounds strange, many young people in China don’t have time to enjoy themselves or talk to their friends. Instead, they always eat alone. So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like a friend telling you the best stories by your side. And these videos are called electronic pickled vegetables. They are usually short, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. Different people have different opinions. Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract people from eating. That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat. However, others think they can make eating more enjoyable and less lonely. There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily. 26. What do we usually eat for breakfast from the passage? A. porridge B. noodles C. pickled vegetables D. all of the above 27. According to the passage, which one of the following is the electronic pickled vegetables? A. scary movies B. news reports C. funny cartoons D. Beijing operas 28. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Paragraph 3? A. stop B. learn C. hear D. start 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pickled vegetables are sweet vegetables. B. Electronic pickled vegetables are something you can eat. C. Young people always eat with their friends. D. Electronic pickled vegetables will make people eat more and get fat easily. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Pickled Vegetables B. Electronic Pickled Vegetables C Interesting Short Videos D. Eating Habits 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“电子榨菜”这一概念。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We usually eat them during the breakfast with porridge or noodles.”可知，早餐我们经常吃粥、面条和榨菜。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And these videos are called electronic pickled vegetables. They are usually short, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music.”可知，电子榨菜通常很短，比如动画片、各种各样的节目或音乐。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat.”可知，你可能会和卡通人物一起笑，忘记吃饭，所以划线部分的含义是“阻止”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily.”可知，电子榨菜会让人吃得更多，更容易发胖。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍“电子榨菜”这一概念。故选B。 配对阅读 左栏是五个学生对旅行的期待，右栏是七个推荐的城市景点。请为每个期待配一个相应的城市景点。 ____31____ Tony loves animals. He wants to see many kinds of animals in a big zoo and he can take lots of pictures. ____32____ Mary enjoys walking on the beach. She thinks hearing the sound of the wave is also a good way to relax. ____33____ Tom is a foodie. He likes different kinds of barbecues, but he doesn’t want to buy the expensive ones. ____34____ Lisa lives in the south of China. She never sees snow before. She wants to see the snow and things made of ice. ____35____ Jenny grows up in the big city. She wants to go to a beautiful and natural place with lots of grass and lakes, but not too noisy. A. Tianshui spicy hot pot, Gansu This spicy food is popular around China. If you like spicy food, come and try the spicy hot pot or malatang. B. Wildlife Park, Guangzhou It’s a big zoo full of lots of different kinds of animals. You can walk and play with some animals and take photos with them. C. Lv Yangwan Beach, Zhuhai Zhuhai is city with many beaches. Lv Yangwan Beach is one of them. The sand is soft, you can walk by the sea and enjoy the sound of the wave. D. Zibo Barbecue, Shandong There are a lot of barbecues here. The food is cheap but delicious. You can try different kinds of barbecues. E. Harbin, Heilongjiang Harbin is a beautiful city especially in winter. You can enjoy the snow and ice castles here. F. Happy Valley, Shenzhen It’s a large theme park with nine sections here, such as Magic Castle, Happy Times and so on. Every kid likes playing here. G. Altay, Xinjiang It has the pretty grassland and lake views. It’s natural and quiet, people here are very friendly. You can enjoy the scenery and peace in heart at the same time. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于个人的旅游期待的描述及七个旅游景点的简介，根据描述进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据空后的“Tony loves animals. He wants to see many kinds of animals in a big zoo and he can take lots of pictures.”可知，此处与动物有关，选项B“广州野生动物园 这是一个大动物园，里面有很多不同种类的动物。你可以和一些动物一起散步、玩耍和拍照。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据空后的“Mary enjoys walking on the beach. She thinks hearing the sound of the wave is also a good way to relax.”可知，此处与沙滩和海边有关，选项C“珠海绿洋湾海滩 珠海是一个有很多海滩的城市。绿洋湾海滩就是其中之一。沙子很软，你可以在海边散步，享受海浪的声音。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据空后的“Tom is a foodie. He likes different kinds of barbecues, but he doesn’t want to buy the expensive ones.”可知，此处与烧烤有关，选项D“山东淄博烧烤 这里有很多烧烤。食物很便宜，但很好吃。你可以尝试不同种类的烧烤。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据空后的“Lisa lives in the south of China. She never sees snow before. She wants to see the snow and things made of ice.”可知，此处与雪景有关，选项E“黑龙江哈尔滨 哈尔滨是一个美丽的城市，尤其是在冬天。你可以在这里欣赏冰雪城堡。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“Jenny grows up in the big city. She wants to go to a beautiful and natural place with lots of grass and lakes, but not too noisy.”可知，此处与自然景观有关，选项G“新疆阿勒泰它有美丽的草原和湖景。这里很自然，很安静，这里的人很友好。你可以同时欣赏风景和内心的平静。”符合语境。故选G。 四、短文填空 阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 of; tradition; interest; we; fan; recently; compete; wear; the; unless; on; side Do you know something about the horse-face skirt? It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women. They became ____36____ in the skirt from the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both ____37____. The two smooth panels (饰片) in ____38____ front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back. That makes you look pretty when you walk. You will never know how beautiful it is ____39____ you try it on. Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This could help more people learn about ____40____ Chinese clothes. “For ____41____, wearing the horse-face skirt is not just for fashion.” said one of the Hanfu ____42____. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” She said proudly. ____43____, people pay more attention to the skirt than before. So far, many famous Chinese people have ____44____ it to some international events. During this Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went ____45____ trips. It is a strong sense of cultural confidence. 【答案】36. interested 37. sides 38. the 39. unless 40. traditional 41. us 42. fans 43. Recently 44. worn 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙越来越受欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：他们开始对明清时期的裙子感兴趣。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对明清时期的裙子感兴趣，become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 【37题详解】 句意：这条裙子两边都有褶皱。根据下文“The two smooth panels (饰片) in…front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两边，side“边”符合；根据空前的“both”可知，此处用复数形式。故填sides。 【38题详解】 句意：前面的两片光滑的饰片互相交叠，后面也是一样。in the front“前面”，固定词组。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：除非你试穿一下，否则你永远不会知道它有多漂亮。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件。故填unless。 【40题详解】 句意：这可以帮助更多的人了解中国传统服装。根据上文“It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women.”并结合备选词汇可知，马面裙是中国传统服装，根据空后的“Chinese clothes”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。 【41题详解】 句意：对我们来说，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。根据下文“It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”可知，此处指我们，分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填us。 【42题详解】 句意：一位汉服迷说：“对我们来说，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。”。根据上文“Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt.”可知，此处指一位汉服迷，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填fans。 【43题详解】 句意：最近，人们比以前更关注裙子了。根据“than before”可知，此处指近来的事情，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多中国名人都穿着它参加过一些国际活动。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿着马面裙参加过一些国际活动，wear“穿”符合；根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填worn。 【45题详解】 句意：春节期间，许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着这条裙子。go on trips“去旅行”，固定词组。故填on。 五、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题 。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect. It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers, and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 46. When is the World Book Day? ________________ 47. How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? ________________ 48. Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? ________________ 49. Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? ________________ 50. What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? ________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是李华，你学校在世界读书日举办了读书节的活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇宣传读书作用的演讲稿，号召大家多读书，读好书。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】46. April 23rd. 47. For half an hour. 48. Wen Tianxiang. 49. Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 50. Introduce their new books to all the readers and sell their books at a very good price. 51. Dear classmates, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. My school held a book festival event in the school hall on World Book Day. The main content of this event includes sharing your thoughts after reading, your favorite book, and suggestions on how to choose a good book. Through this activity, we learned that if we want to read more efficiently, first of all, we need to develop a reading plan. Then we need to take reading notes. Finally, we can also share our thoughts on reading with others. By reading, we can not only increase our knowledge, but also broaden our horizons. So let’s all read together! Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界读书日的相关信息以及举办的活动。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995”可知，4月23日是世界读书日。故填April 23rd. 【47题详解】 根据第三段中的“Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library.”可知，金湾图书馆邀请书友在图书馆一起朗读半个小时。故填For half an hour. 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的“They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang”可知，这首诗是文天祥写的。故填Wen Tianxiang. 【49题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others.”可知，学生们总是过得很愉快，因为他们可以与他人分享自己的想法和知识。故填Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中的“On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price.”可知，在世界读书日，作家、出版商和书商也向所有读者介绍他们的新书并以很好的价格出售他们的书。故填Introduce their new books to all the readers and sell their books at a very good price. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校读书节的相关信息； 第二步，介绍读书的建议； 第三步，介绍读书的意义并号召大家多读书，读好书。 [亮点词汇] ①event活动 ②content内容 ③efficiently高效地 ④first of all首先 ⑤not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] Through this activity, we learned that if we want to read more efficiently, first of all, we need to develop a reading plan.(that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省珠海市金湾区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a famous and talented painter. He could draw ____1____ dragon in the world. One day, the emperor asked him to draw four dragons on the wall of the temple. ____2____ only took the painter three days to finish the painting. He drew so ____3____ that the dragons looked like real ones. People went to see the dragons. “Wow! ____4____ great dragons! But they have no eyes.” Many people said. “If I add eyes to them, they ____5____ away.” The painter smiled and answered. However, people didn’t believe what he said. So they kept ____6____ the painter to add eyes to the dragons. After thinking ____7____ a moment, the painter decided ____8____ bright eyes to two of the dragons. Suddenly, something strange happened. A strong wind came and the sky was dark. The two dragons with eyes ____9____ came out and flew up to the sky at once. Sometimes, a small change can make amazing things ____10____. When we do something, we should pay attention to the key parts and think about how to make changes. 1. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 2. A. It B. This C. That 3. A. good B. better C. well 4. A. What a B. What C. How 5. A. will fly B. fly C. are flying 6. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 7. A. of B. for C. over 8. A. to add B. added C. adding 9 A. real B. really C. reality 10. A. happen B. happening C. happened 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hey buddy, buddy, tell me, which panda do you think is the cutest in the world? Have you ever ____11____ of Meng Lan? Haha, I’m glad many of you have! Since I was born in July 2015, I’ve been the cutest, friendliest, and most handsome panda in the world! Now, I’m living at Beijing Zoo. My favorite food is ____12____. I’m the most popular panda here. Do you want to see me? Well, you should rush towards me as soon as the zoo opens at 7:30 a.m.! If you’re not good at ____13____, then I’m afraid you will see a very large crowd outside of my room. I’m also the ____14____ panda in the zoo. I have a lot of things to do. I’ve kept a few birds as my pets. I feed them ____15____ every day. Most of them become as fat as me. I enjoy digging tunnels in my room, too. ____16____ every time I do this, my keepers come inside of my room and stand behind me to stop me from digging the tunnel. Then, I have to pretend (假装) ____17____ some bamboo to eat. I also like working out. I’m good at doing splits (劈叉), and I do sit-ups (仰卧起坐) almost every day. I even ____18____ to climb up the wall of my room to shake hands with my fans. Every time my ____19____ tell me not to do this, I nod (点头). But as soon as they ____20____, I start planning out my next climb! Don’t you think I am cute and smart? 11. A. thought B. dreamed C. complained D. heard 12. A. fish B. rice C. bamboo D. chicken 13. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. eating 14. A. laziest B. ugliest C. busiest D. shyest 15. A. carelessly B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 16. A. And B. But C. So D. Then 17. A. looking for B. cleaning up C. sitting down D. feeding on 18. A. remember B. try C. stop D. agree 19. A. masters B. keepers C. pets D. neighbors 20. A. come B. arrive C. walk D. leave 三、阅读理解 请阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 No.1 Primary School in Jinwan, Zhuhai is going to hold a charity sale (义卖) for the poor children in the countryside this weekend. They will give away the money they raise in the charity sale. Come and see their things. I have some soft toys to sell. The doll rabbit is my favorite toy. I have had it for two years. It sleeps with me every night. It’s like my best friend. Its original price (原价) is ¥50. You only need to pay ¥15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Li Hua I have a guitar. I have had it for three months. When I’m sad, I play it. The sound from the guitar is great, and it makes me feel relaxed. You can play it with your friends on weekend, you can take it with ¥300. —Wu Tong I want to sell some of my books. My mom has read these books for me since I was one year old. My favorite book is Snow White. I believe you will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs ¥8. You can get the second at half price. —Ma Li Look, these are beautiful cakes. My mom taught me how to make small cakes this morning. They are delicious. You will never forget the taste if you take a bite. ¥3 for each, but you can have two for ¥5. —Liu Fang 21. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. Poor children in the countryside. B. A homeless man from China. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. An old woman in the countryside. 22. What is Li Hua’s favorite toy? A. The guitar. B. The book. C. The cakes. D. The doll rabbit. 23. How long has Wu Tong had the guitar? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For two months. D. For three months. 24. How much will you pay if you buy one book and two small cakes? A. ¥15. B. ¥11. C. ¥13. D. ¥30. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A story book. C. A science magazine. D. A school notice board. When you read the word “pickled vegetables (榨菜)”, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Salty vegetables? That’s true. We usually eat them during the breakfast with porridge or noodles. Now, another similar word “electronic pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” has arrived on the Internet. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! Sounds strange, many young people in China don’t have time to enjoy themselves or talk to their friends. Instead, they always eat alone. So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like a friend telling you the best stories by your side. And these videos are called electronic pickled vegetables. They are usually short, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. Different people have different opinions. Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract people from eating. That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat. However, others think they can make eating more enjoyable and less lonely. There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily. 26. What do we usually eat for breakfast from the passage? A. porridge B. noodles C. pickled vegetables D. all of the above 27. According to the passage which one of the following is the electronic pickled vegetables? A scary movies B. news reports C. funny cartoons D. Beijing operas 28. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Paragraph 3? A. stop B. learn C. hear D. start 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pickled vegetables are sweet vegetables. B. Electronic pickled vegetables are something you can eat. C. Young people always eat with their friends. D. Electronic pickled vegetables will make people eat more and get fat easily. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Pickled Vegetables B. Electronic Pickled Vegetables C. Interesting Short Videos D. Eating Habits 配对阅读 左栏是五个学生对旅行的期待，右栏是七个推荐的城市景点。请为每个期待配一个相应的城市景点。 ____31____ Tony loves animals. He wants to see many kinds of animals in a big zoo and he can take lots of pictures. ____32____ Mary enjoys walking on the beach. She thinks hearing the sound of the wave is also a good way to relax. ____33____ Tom is a foodie. He likes different kinds of barbecues, but he doesn’t want to buy the expensive ones. ____34____ Lisa lives in the south of China. She never sees snow before. She wants to see the snow and things made of ice. ____35____ Jenny grows up in the big city. She wants to go to a beautiful and natural place with lots of grass and lakes, but not too noisy. A. Tianshui spicy hot pot, Gansu This spicy food is popular around China. If you like spicy food, come and try the spicy hot pot or malatang. B. Wildlife Park, Guangzhou It’s a big zoo full of lots of different kinds of animals. You can walk and play with some animals and take photos with them. C. Lv Yangwan Beach Zhuhai Zhuhai is city with many beaches. Lv Yangwan Beach is one of them. The sand is soft, you can walk by the sea and enjoy the sound of the wave. D. Zibo Barbecue, Shandong There are a lot of barbecues here. The food is cheap but delicious. You can try different kinds of barbecues. E. Harbin, Heilongjiang Harbin is a beautiful city especially in winter. You can enjoy the snow and ice castles here. F. Happy Valley, Shenzhen It’s a large theme park with nine sections here such as Magic Castle, Happy Times and so on. Every kid likes playing here. G. Altay, Xinjiang It has the pretty grassland and lake views. It’s natural and quiet, people here are very friendly. You can enjoy the scenery and peace in heart at the same time. 四、短文填空 阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 of; tradition; interest; we; fan; recently; compete; wear; the; unless; on; side Do you know something about the horse-face skirt? It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women. They became ____36____ in the skirt from the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both ____37____. The two smooth panels (饰片) in ____38____ front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back. That makes you look pretty when you walk. You will never know how beautiful it is ____39____ you try it on. Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This could help more people learn about ____40____ Chinese clothes. “For ____41____, wearing the horse-face skirt is not just for fashion.” said one of the Hanfu ____42____. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” She said proudly. ____43____, people pay more attention to the skirt than before. So far, many famous Chinese people have ____44____ it to some international events. During this Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went ____45____ trips. It is a strong sense of cultural confidence. 五、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题 。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect. It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers, and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 46. When is the World Book Day? ________________ 47. How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? ________________ 48. Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? ________________ 49. Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? ________________ 50. What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? ________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是李华，你学校在世界读书日举办了读书节的活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇宣传读书作用的演讲稿，号召大家多读书，读好书。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$