精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The map gives the instruction of fire escape routes (逃跑路线) in a library of a junior high school. The layout (布局) of the third floor mainly includes study rooms, a reading room and a video room—with corridors linking (连接) them with stairs and fire exits. In general (一般来说) there are two possible fire escape routes (路线) for students to escape (逃离) from danger. The one on the right side can help more students to escape compared with its left. When we come to a new place, we should learn about the escape routes. 1. Fire Exit A is in the ________ of the map. A. north B. east C. west D. middle 2. Fire Exit B is for the rooms except (除了) ________. A. Video Room B. Meeting Room C. Study Room 1 D. Study Room 2 3. The lift is ________ the restroom. A. in front of B. next to C. across from D. behind 4. There are ________ possible fire escape routes for students to escape from danger. A. two B. three C. four D. five B Some things don’t just get along well with each other. Take oil and water as an example. You can mix them together and shake as hard as you like but they’ll never become friends... or will they? What you’ll need: ◆A small bottle ◆Water ◆Food coloring (食用色素) ◆Two tablespoons of cooking oil ◆Dish washing liquid (液体) Instructions: Add a few drops of food coloring to the water. Pour about two tablespoons of the colored water along with the two tablespoons of cooking oil into the small bottle. Shake the bottle as hard as you can. Put the bottle back down and have a look. It seems that the liquids are mixing together but the oil will float (浮) back to the top after a while. Add some dish washing liquid. The washing liquid is attracted (引起反应) to both water and oil, helping them all join together and form (形成) something called an emulsion (乳状液). This is good to use when washing those greasy (油腻的) dishes. So the washing liquid can take the oil and dirty things off the plates and into the water. 5. In this experiment (实验), you need to pour colored water and cooking oil into ________. A. a tablespoon B. a small bottle C. a plate D. a cup 6. ________ is the key to get an emulsion (乳状液). A. Food coloring B. The tablespoon C. Dish washing liquid D. The floating water 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Oil and water can’t mix well at once. B. In this experiment (实验), you need three tablespoons of food coloring. C. Shaking water and oil hard can get an emulsion (乳状液). D. Dish washing liquid helps water and oil turn into water. 8. You may find this passage in ________. A. an ad B. a guidebook C. a poster D. a science book C Long long ago, there was a little boy living in a small poor house on a hill. When he played in his little garden, he could see a beautiful house high on the other hill. This house had golden windows. They were so nice that the little boy dreamed all day, “How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!” When he was old enough to go outside his garden, he asked his mother if he could go for a walk outside the gate. His mother agreed, telling him to keep close to the house. The day was beautiful and the little boy walked until he got to the house with golden windows. When he looked at the house, he was so disappointed. All the windows were common and very dirty. And a little girl inside, saw him staring (凝视) at her home and came out to ask if he was looking for something. “Yes,” replied the boy, “I wanted to see the house with the golden windows that I see every morning.” “Oh, you’ve come to the wrong place,” she said quickly. “If you wait here until sunset, I will show you the house with the golden windows that I see every evening.” She then pointed to a house in the distance (距离)—the home of the little boy. The boy was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone (照射) on his own house. He realized that he had been living in the “house with golden windows” all the time. 9. What did the boy dream of? A. Having a bigger garden. B. Going outside his garden. C. Having lots of gold in the house. D. Living in a house with golden windows. 10. His mother told the boy ________ when he went out. A. to play in the garden B. not to go too far C. to clean the windows D. not to go outside the garden 11. The underlined word “disappointed” means ________ in Chinese. A. 可怕的 B. 极好的 C. 失望的 D. 奇怪的 12. Which is NOT right from the text? A. The girl’s house really had golden windows. B. The sun made the windows look beautiful. C. We should cherish (珍惜) what we have had. D. The boy also had a house with golden windows. D Zhao Li is called “Prince Butterfly”. He’s famous as the writer of the “Chinese version (版本) of Fabre’s Book of Insects (《昆虫记》) ” and the founder (创始人) of Asia’s largest insect museum. His story with insects can go back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. He had his first specimen exhibition (展览) when he was in high school. Zhao’s love for butterflies is crazy. During his college years, his favorite was going into the forests. At the age of 19, he rode over 500 kilometers, lived in farmhouses or temples, and ate dry food along the way. He discovered Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶) . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (山崩) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him looking for butterflies. To find the Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶) which is nationally protected, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a close-up photo of this new butterfly. Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I’m not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 13. Who helped Zhao make butterfly specimens? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. A prince. D. A French naturalist (博物学家). 14. When did Zhao go into the forests in Sichuan? A. After he was called “Prince Butterfly”. B. When he was a college student. C. Every summer in his high school. D. Before his first specimen exhibition. 15. Put the following information into correct order according to the text. a. Zhao discovered Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). b. Zhao’s parents helped him make butterfly specimens. c. Zhao camped for 7 days in Hainan. d. Zhao experienced a mudslide in Mount Gongga. e. To find butterflies, Zhao lived in farmhouses and slept in temples. A. b-a-c-e-d B. d-b-a-e-c C. b-e-a-d-c D. a-e-c-d-b 16. What can we get from the text? A. Zhao Li is known as a French naturalist (博物学家). B. Zhao Li set up Asia’s largest bird museum in Sichuan. C. Zhao Li loves studying and collecting butterflies deeply. D. Zhao Li had fewer dangerous discovery trips in China. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. But can you protect your eyes well? Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. Let eyes have a good rest Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, ____17____. During the rest, you should look out of the window. ____18____ There are some bad rays (光线) from the sun. They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food ____19____. Have a good sleep Make sure you have a good sleep at night. You may think you aren’t doing anything when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, ____20____. These bad things usually come in during the day. A. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy B. Close your eyes for a longer time if possible C. Wear a sun hat or sunglasses D. you should let your eyes have a good rest E. your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents. So, communication between them can be difficult. Parents spend all day working. They don’t come back home ____21____ late in the evening. They can’t almost ____22____ their children. And the problem will become worse ____23____ the parents work in another city. The parents and their children ____24____ have the weekends or holidays to spend all together. Sometimes they don’t ____25____ have a chance to communicate together all the year round. This is quite ____26____ because we know how important communication is to people, especially to children. As they grow up, they need to learn ____27____ to communicate with others. So, school becomes an important place in forming (形成) teenagers’ characters. At first, school is where teenagers learn to read and write, and they can learn good manners from teachers. On the other hand, ____28____ is also the place where teenagers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other. As teenagers, we all know what it means to work in groups every day, our teachers usually show us how important it is to get information. The things we learn at school will help us ____29____ some important decisions in life later. It’s certain that school will ____30____ help for our future. So, at school, we should work as hard as we can. 21. A. after B. until C. before D. when 22. A. like B. hate C. notice D. know 23. A. because B. if C. although D. unless 24. A. never B. always C. seldom D. only 25. A. already B. even C. still D. so 26. A. terrible B. creative C. usual D. interesting 27. A. why B. when C. where D. how 28 A. school B. family C. park D. zoo 29. A. for B. at C. to D. with 30. A. win B. refuse C. offer D. accept 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him ____31____ we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse ____32____ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about ____33____ (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it ____34____ (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have ____35____ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them ____36____ (quick) and I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for ____37____ I did for her. Offering help to people ____38____ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the ones who need help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the ____39____ (good) our world will be. It’s time for us to show our _____40_____ (kind) to others. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wei Dongyi was born in 1991. He is from Jinan, Shandong Province. When he was 19 years old, he went to Beijing University (大学). However, he didn’t take the “gaokao” because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) while he was a high school student. Now, Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Beijing University. He is popular on the Internet because of his talent in math. He usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is different from other university teachers. He is shy of speaking. Once a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students. He just said, “Welcome to Beijing University. I don’t know what else to say.” Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). “He does well in math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers,” Zhang said. 41. Is Wei Dongyi a student at Beijing University now? _____________________________________ 42. When was Wei Dongyi born? _____________________________________ 43. Wei Dongyi didn’t take the “gaokao”. Why could he go to Beijing University? _____________________________________ 44. What do you think of Wei Dongyi? Please talk about it (them). Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 生活中处处充满着阳光，每个人都会得到同学的帮助、朋友的支持、老师的关心、亲人的爱护，让人感受到生活中的温暖和幸福。请以“Sunshine in My Life”为题，写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。 要求： 1. 句子结构正确，内容符合逻辑，篇章结构合理； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右。 Sunshine in My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The map gives the instruction of fire escape routes (逃跑路线) in a library of a junior high school. The layout (布局) of the third floor mainly includes study rooms, a reading room and a video room—with corridors linking (连接) them with stairs and fire exits. In general (一般来说), there are two possible fire escape routes (路线) for students to escape (逃离) from danger. The one on the right side can help more students to escape compared with its left. When we come to a new place, we should learn about the escape routes. 1. Fire Exit A is in the ________ of the map. A. north B. east C. west D. middle 2. Fire Exit B is for the rooms except (除了) ________. A. Video Room B. Meeting Room C. Study Room 1 D. Study Room 2 3. The lift is ________ the restroom. A. in front of B. next to C. across from D. behind 4. There are ________ possible fire escape routes for students to escape from danger. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所中学的图书馆的逃生路线图。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据逃生路线图及方向坐标可知，安全出口A在地图的西边。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据逃生路线图并结合选项可知，视频室应从安全出口A出去。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据逃生路线图可知，电梯紧挨着洗手间。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In general (一般来说), there are two possible fire escape routes (路线) for students to escape (逃离) from danger.”可知，有两种可能的火灾逃生路线可以让学生从危险中逃生。故选A。 B Some things don’t just get along well with each other. Take oil and water as an example. You can mix them together and shake as hard as you like but they’ll never become friends... or will they? What you’ll need: ◆A small bottle ◆Water ◆Food coloring (食用色素) ◆Two tablespoons of cooking oil ◆Dish washing liquid (液体) Instructions: Add a few drops of food coloring to the water. Pour about two tablespoons of the colored water along with the two tablespoons of cooking oil into the small bottle. Shake the bottle as hard as you can. Put the bottle back down and have a look. It seems that the liquids are mixing together but the oil will float (浮) back to the top after a while. Add some dish washing liquid. The washing liquid is attracted (引起反应) to both water and oil, helping them all join together and form (形成) something called an emulsion (乳状液). This is good to use when washing those greasy (油腻的) dishes. So the washing liquid can take the oil and dirty things off the plates and into the water. 5. In this experiment (实验), you need to pour colored water and cooking oil into ________. A. a tablespoon B. a small bottle C. a plate D. a cup 6. ________ is the key to get an emulsion (乳状液). A. Food coloring B. The tablespoon C. Dish washing liquid D. The floating water 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Oil and water can’t mix well at once. B. In this experiment (实验), you need three tablespoons of food coloring. C. Shaking water and oil hard can get an emulsion (乳状液). D. Dish washing liquid helps water and oil turn into water. 8. You may find this passage in ________. A. an ad B. a guidebook C. a poster D. a science book 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了油水混合实验的所需材料以及实验步骤。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pour about two tablespoons of the colored water along with the two tablespoons of cooking oil into the small bottle.”可知，在该实验中，我们要将两汤匙已着色的水和两汤匙食用油倒入瓶中。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add some dish washing liquid. The washing liquid is attracted (引起反应) to both water and oil, helping them all join together and form (形成) something called an emulsion (乳状液).”可知，加一些洗洁精。洗涤液被水和油吸引，帮助它们结合在一起，形成一种叫做乳液的东西。这说明洗涤剂是该实验的关键点。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some things don’t just get along well with each other. Take oil and water as an example.”可知，油和水不能立刻很好地混合。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要通过实验介绍如何将油与水混合在一起，属于“科普知识”，所以人们可能在科学书籍上找到这篇文章。故选D。 C Long long ago, there was a little boy living in a small poor house on a hill. When he played in his little garden, he could see a beautiful house high on the other hill. This house had golden windows. They were so nice that the little boy dreamed all day, “How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!” When he was old enough to go outside his garden, he asked his mother if he could go for a walk outside the gate. His mother agreed, telling him to keep close to the house. The day was beautiful and the little boy walked until he got to the house with golden windows. When he looked at the house, he was so disappointed. All the windows were common and very dirty. And a little girl inside, saw him staring (凝视) at her home and came out to ask if he was looking for something. “Yes,” replied the boy, “I wanted to see the house with the golden windows that I see every morning.” “Oh, you’ve come to the wrong place,” she said quickly. “If you wait here until sunset, I will show you the house with the golden windows that I see every evening.” She then pointed to a house in the distance (距离)—the home of the little boy. The boy was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone (照射) on his own house. He realized that he had been living in the “house with golden windows” all the time. 9. What did the boy dream of? A. Having a bigger garden. B. Going outside his garden. C. Having lots of gold in the house. D. Living in a house with golden windows. 10. His mother told the boy ________ when he went out. A. to play in the garden B. not to go too far C. to clean the windows D. not to go outside the garden 11. The underlined word “disappointed” means ________ in Chinese. A. 可怕的 B. 极好的 C. 失望的 D. 奇怪的 12. Which is NOT right from the text? A. The girl’s house really had golden windows. B. The sun made the windows look beautiful. C. We should cherish (珍惜) what we have had. D. The boy also had a house with golden windows. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个住在山上的男孩每天都能看见另一座山上有一个有着金色窗户的漂亮房子，长大后他去了那个房子，才发现一切都是那么普通；但当他看向自己的家时，发现自己家的窗户也是金灿灿的——原来他梦想的一切就在自己身边。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were so nice that the little boy dreamed all day, ‘How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!’”可知，小男孩梦想着住在有着金色窗户的房子里。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother agreed, telling him to keep close to the house.”可知，他妈妈告诉他待在房子附近，即不要走太远。故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The day was beautiful and the little boy walked until he got to the house with golden windows.”和“All the windows were common and very dirty.”可知，男孩终于到达了梦寐以求的带有金色窗户的房子，但房子的真正面貌却是普通又脏兮兮的，男孩应该感到“失望”。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All the windows were common and very dirty. And a little girl inside...”可知，女孩的房子并没有金色的窗户，A项表述错误。故选A。 D Zhao Li is called “Prince Butterfly”. He’s famous as the writer of the “Chinese version (版本) of Fabre’s Book of Insects (《昆虫记》) ” and the founder (创始人) of Asia’s largest insect museum. His story with insects can go back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. He had his first specimen exhibition (展览) when he was in high school. Zhao’s love for butterflies is crazy. During his college years, his favorite was going into the forests. At the age of 19, he rode over 500 kilometers, lived in farmhouses or temples, and ate dry food along the way. He discovered Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶) . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. The discovery trips can sometimes be dangerous. In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide (山崩) in Mount Gongga, Sichuan. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him looking for butterflies. To find the Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶) which is nationally protected, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan. He became the first person in China to successfully take a close-up photo of this new butterfly. Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I’m not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 13. Who helped Zhao make butterfly specimens? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. A prince. D. A French naturalist (博物学家). 14. When did Zhao go into the forests in Sichuan? A. After he was called “Prince Butterfly”. B. When he was a college student. C. Every summer in his high school. D. Before his first specimen exhibition. 15. Put the following information into correct order according to the text. a. Zhao discovered Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). b. Zhao’s parents helped him make butterfly specimens. c Zhao camped for 7 days in Hainan. d. Zhao experienced a mudslide in Mount Gongga. e. To find butterflies, Zhao lived in farmhouses and slept in temples. A. b-a-c-e-d B. d-b-a-e-c C. b-e-a-d-c D. a-e-c-d-b 16. What can we get from the text? A. Zhao Li is known as a French naturalist (博物学家). B. Zhao Li set up Asia’s largest bird museum in Sichuan. C. Zhao Li loves studying and collecting butterflies deeply. D. Zhao Li had fewer dangerous discovery trips in China. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了赵力和蝴蝶的故事。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens with the help of his parents.”可知，父母帮助赵力制作蝴蝶标本。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During his college years, his favorite was going into the forests.”可知，大学期间，他最喜欢的就是到森林里去。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens with the help of his parents.”、第三段“At the age of 19, he rode over 500 kilometers, lived in farmhouses or temples, and ate dry food along the way.”和“He discovered Lethe bipupilla.”、第四段“In 1992, Zhao came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan.”以及第五段“To find the Teinopalpus aureus which is nationally protected, Zhao camped for seven days on the highest place in southern Hainan.”可知，顺序是b-e-a-d-c。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens with the help of his parents. He had his first specimen exhibition when he was in high school.”以及“Zhao’s love for butterflies is crazy.”并结合全文可知，赵力非常喜欢研究和收集蝴蝶。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We see many things like colors, lights, buildings with our eyes. But can you protect your eyes well? Here are some ways about how to look after your eyes. Let eyes have a good rest Many people need to look at a computer when they work or study. That puts a lot of pressure (压力) on their eyes. So every 20 minutes, ____17____. During the rest, you should look out of the window. ____18____ There are some bad rays (光线) from the sun. They can be bad for eyes, so it’s best to get in the habit of protecting them from an early age. Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes. Have eye-friendly food You can also protect your eyes by eating some eye-friendly food. ____19____. Have a good sleep Make sure you have a good sleep at night. You may think you aren’t doing anything when you’re sleeping. But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, ____20____. These bad things usually come in during the day. A. Green vegetables and fish are good to keep our eyes healthy B. Close your eyes for a longer time if possible C. Wear a sun hat or sunglasses D. you should let your eyes have a good rest E. your eyes keep cleaning out the bad things 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“During the rest, you should look out of the window.”可知休息时应该看看窗外。此处应填入与休息眼睛有关的建议。选项D“你应该让你的眼睛好好休息”符合语境，故选D。　 【18题详解】 根据“Wearing a sun hat or sunglasses is the best way to protect your eyes.”可知，保护眼睛免受阳光伤害，此处应该填入与保护眼睛有关的建议。选项C“戴遮阳帽或太阳镜” 符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“by eating some eye-friendly food”可知，此处讲通过饮食保护眼睛，空处应填入与食物有关的建议。选项A“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持眼睛健康很有好处。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“have a good sleep at night... to rebuild and repair”可知此处讨论睡眠对身体重建和修复的重要性。这里应填入描述夜间眼睛恢复清洁的句子。选项E“眼睛不停地清除坏东西”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teenagers spend more time at school than with their parents. So, communication between them can be difficult. Parents spend all day working. They don’t come back home ____21____ late in the evening. They can’t almost ____22____ their children. And the problem will become worse ____23____ the parents work in another city. The parents and their children ____24____ have the weekends or holidays to spend all together. Sometimes they don’t ____25____ have a chance to communicate together all the year round. This is quite ____26____ because we know how important communication is to people, especially to children. As they grow up, they need to learn ____27____ to communicate with others. So, school becomes an important place in forming (形成) teenagers’ characters. At first, school is where teenagers learn to read and write, and they can learn good manners from teachers. On the other hand, ____28____ is also the place where teenagers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other. As teenagers, we all know what it means to work in groups every day, our teachers usually show us how important it is to get information. The things we learn at school will help us ____29____ some important decisions in life later. It’s certain that school will ____30____ help for our future. So, at school, we should work as hard as we can. 21. A. after B. until C. before D. when 22. A. like B. hate C. notice D. know 23. A. because B. if C. although D. unless 24. A. never B. always C. seldom D. only 25. A. already B. even C. still D. so 26. A. terrible B. creative C. usual D. interesting 27. A. why B. when C. where D. how 28. A. school B. family C. park D. zoo 29. A. for B. at C. to D. with 30. A. win B. refuse C. offer D. accept 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了父母和孩子因某些原因而很少交流，为了孩子的未来，学校教育就显得格外重要了。 【21题详解】 句意：他们直到很晚才回家。 after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；when当……时。根据上文“Parents spend all day working. They don’t come back home...” 可知，此处说的是直到晚上很晚才回家，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们几乎注意不到自己的孩子。 like喜欢； hate讨厌；notice注意；know知道。根据上文“They don’t come back home...late in the evening.”以及They can’t almost...their children.”可知，父母晚上很晚才回家，所以父母几乎都不会注意自己的孩子，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果父母在另外一个城市工作，这个问题就会更糟糕。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；unless除非。根据空前后关系可知这里表示肯定假设，空处需if来引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：父母和他们的孩子仅仅有周末或者假期才在一起。 never绝不；always一直；seldom很少；only仅仅。根据“...the parents work in another city.”可知，父母在另一个城市工作，当然他们仅仅在周末或假期才能聚在一起，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候他们甚至全年都没有机会交流。 already准备；even甚至；still仍然；so因此。根据“Sometimes they don’t ... have a chance to communicate together all the year round.”可知，此句表递进，讲的是有时候他们甚至全年都没有机会交流，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这种现象是糟糕的，因为我们知道沟通对于人们，特别是儿童是多么的重要。 terrible糟糕的；creative有创造力的；usual普通的；interesting有趣的。根据“Sometimes they don’t...have a chance to communicate together all the year round.”可知，父母与孩子很少或者甚至不交流，这种现象是糟糕的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：随着青少年的成长，他们需要学会如何与别人交流。 why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样。根据“they need to learn...to communicate with others.”可知，此处说的是要学会怎样与他人交流，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：另一方面，学校也是青少年与别人相遇并学会与别人交流的地方。 school学校；family家庭；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“...also the place where teenagers can meet and learn how to communicate with each other.”可知，青少年彼此见面并学会与人交流的地方是学校。故选A 。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在学校学到的东西会帮助我们在后来的生活中做一些重要的决定。 for为；at 在；to向；with有。help sb. with sth.表示“在某事上帮助某人”，故此处应填介词with。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：学校肯定会为我们的未来提供帮助。 win赢得；refuse拒绝；offer提供；accept接受。根据“It’s certain that school will...help for our future.”可知，此处说的是学校会提供帮助，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him ____31____ we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse ____32____ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about ____33____ (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it ____34____ (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have ____35____ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them ____36____ (quick) and I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for ____37____ I did for her. Offering help to people ____38____ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the ones who need help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the ____39____ (good) our world will be. It’s time for us to show our _____40_____ (kind) to others. 【答案】31. because##since 32. to do 33. ourselves 34 was raining 35. an 36. quickly 37. what 38. in 39. better 40. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助陌生人的经历和感受。 【31题详解】 句意：我们大多数人都会选择帮助他，因为我们知道这样做是正确的。分析句意可知，前后句是因果关系，空格后句子表示原因，用because/since引导原因状语从句，故填because/since。 【32题详解】 句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to do。 【33题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们不仅应该考虑自己，也应该考虑他人。根据“but others as well”可知，这里指考虑自己，主语为we，其反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 【34题详解】 句意：我看见一个女人怀里抱着一个婴儿在倾盆大雨中行走。根据“I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms”可知，连词while后应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was raining。 【35题详解】 句意：她们都淋湿了，因为她们没有雨伞。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：我很快为他们撑开了伞，和他们一起走了几英里直到他们到家。空处修饰动词held，应用副词形式，形容词quick的副词为quickly，故填quickly。 【37题详解】 句意：那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处指为她所做的一切，所以用what作宾语，故填what。 【38题详解】 句意：向有困难的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。in trouble意为“在困难中”，作后置定语修饰people，故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就会越好。该句为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……越……”，所以此处用good的比较级better，故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：现在是我们向他人表达善意的时候了。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词形式，形容词kind的名词为kindness，故填kindness。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wei Dongyi was born in 1991. He is from Jinan, Shandong Province. When he was 19 years old, he went to Beijing University (大学). However, he didn’t take the “gaokao” because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) while he was a high school student. Now, Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Beijing University. He is popular on the Internet because of his talent in math. He usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread (馒头). He is different from other university teachers. He is shy of speaking. Once a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students. He just said, “Welcome to Beijing University. I don’t know what else to say.” Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). “He does well in math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out math problems than his teachers,” Zhang said. 41. Is Wei Dongyi a student at Beijing University now? _____________________________________ 42. When was Wei Dongyi born? _____________________________________ 43. Wei Dongyi didn’t take the “gaokao”. Why could he go to Beijing University? _____________________________________ 44. What do you think of Wei Dongyi? Please talk about it (them). Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________ 【答案】41. No (, he isn’t). 42. In 1991. 43. Because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student. 44. Wei Dongyi is a talented and hard-working individual. Despite his shyness, his dedication to mathematics and his unique approach to solving problems make him stand out. His success story is inspiring for many students. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数学天才韦东奕的生平、成就以及他在数学领域的天赋和独特个性。 【41题详解】 根据“Now, Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor (助理教授) at Beijing University.”可知，韦东奕现在是北大助理教授，不是学生。故填No (, he isn’t). 【42题详解】 根据“Wei Dongyi was born in 1991.”可知，韦东奕出生于1991年。故填In 1991. 【43题详解】 根据“However, he didn’t take the ‘gaokao’ because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) while he was a high school student.”可知，韦东奕没有参加高考就进入北京大学是因为他还是一名高中生时，他就在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得了两次金牌。故填Because he won gold medals twice at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Wei Dongyi is a talented and hard-working individual. Despite his shyness, his dedication to mathematics and his unique approach to solving problems make him stand out. His success story is inspiring for many students. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 生活中处处充满着阳光，每个人都会得到同学的帮助、朋友的支持、老师的关心、亲人的爱护，让人感受到生活中的温暖和幸福。请以“Sunshine in My Life”为题，写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。 要求： 1. 句子结构正确，内容符合逻辑，篇章结构合理； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 80词左右。 Sunshine in My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunshine in My Life Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but others feel life is unhappy. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshine. Several weeks ago, one of my classmates, Bill, was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long time. But his family was too poor to afford it. Everyone in our class took out our pocket money. Then, we went to the street on Sunday to raise money for him. This experience made me have deep understanding of life. Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe: Life is beautiful and full of sunshine. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“Sunshine in My Life”为题，根据自己的亲身经历，写一件生活中发生的事情，来说明生活是美好的，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题“生活是美好又充满阳光的”； 第二步，具体介绍自己的一次亲身经历； 第三步，介绍自己从这次经历中获得的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s opinion在某人看来 ②take out拿出 ③for a long time长时间 [高分句型] Some say life is happy, but others feel life is unhappy. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$