第10讲 非谓语动词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►第10讲 非谓语动词·同步练习 基础巩固练 1. They hope________the basketball match. A. win B. won C. to win D.winning 2._______ around China is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 3. As a mountain climber, he is used to_________risks. A. take B.took C.taking D. taken 4. We are looking forward to_________you soon in Jinan. A. See B. looking C.saw D.seeing 5. The teacher told them______make so much noise in class and keep quiet to study. A. don't B. not C. will not D.not to 6. My father has decided_____because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke 7.I have a lot of readings__________before the end of this term A. Completing B. to complete C.completed D. being completed 8.I need a new passport so l will have to have my photographs__________. A. Taking B. taken C.being taken D.take 9. I'm sorry to have kept you________for a long time. A. Wait B.waited C.waiting D. to wait 10. Tom has many hobbies,_________hiking and running. A. Include B. including C.included D. to include 重难提升练 1. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs______to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 2. The film is very________.I'm very_______in it. A. moved; interested B. moving; interested C.moving; interesting D. moved; interesting 3.---What do you usually like doing on weekends? ---_________in the sunshine is a pleasure. A.Chatting with friends B. Chat with friends C. Chatted with friends D. To chat with friends 4._________Chinese culture, many college students go abroad every year.) A.Spreading B.To spread C. Spreads D. Spread 5. He didn't feel like_______out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A.to go B.goes C.gone D.going 6.When you go abroad,you can see many thing_________in China. A.make B. to make C.made D. making 7.It's important of you____________English well. A. of you to learn B.of you learning C.for you to learn D. for you learning 8. Dave took a taxi to the airport, only_______that his plane had taken off. A. Finding B. to find C.being found D.to have found 9.We all jumped with great joy______the news that Su Bingtian stormed to victory in the men's 100-meter final. A. Hearing B. to have heard C. being heard D. to hear 10. Look over there! There is a long, winding path________up to the house. A. Lead B. leading C. led D. to lead 1. Qingdao International Beer Festival_______ in this year appeals to a lot of people across the world. A.held B. is being held C. being held D. to be held 真题实战练 1.(2019年山东春季高考) It's necessary for people _________some knowledge of first aid. A. Knows B. know C. to know D.knowing 2.(2020年山东春季高考) ________my dream of being a chef.l have been working in the restaurant. A. Realize B.Realizing C. Realized D. To realize 3.(2021年山东春季高考) I will go to the hospital to have my eyes______tomorrow. A. check B. to check C.checked D.checking 4.(2021年山东春季高考)_________the Great Wall is Mr, Smith's dream of this year. A. To visit B. Visit C.Visited D.Visits 5.(2022年山东春季高考) We believe all countries can work together______a community with a shared future for mankind. A. Build B. builds C. built D. to build 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第10讲 非谓语动词·同步练习 基础巩固练 1. They really hope________the basketball match. A. win B. won C. to win D.winning 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作动词hope的宾语。 2._______ around China is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。 3. As a mountain climber, he is used to_________risks. A. take B.took C.taking D. taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作介词的宾语。Be used to doing为固定表达,习惯于做某事。 4. We are looking forward to_________you soon in Jinan. A. See B. looking C.saw D.seeing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词短语作介词的宾语。Look forwards to...中的to为介词。 5. The teacher told them______make so much noise in class . A. don't B. not C. will not D.not to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾补。Tell sb. not to do sth. “告知某人不要做某事”，此处not to do为动词不定式的否定形式做told的宾补。 6. My father has decided_____because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。Decide to do “决定做某事”，to do在此作decide 的宾语。Stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 7.I have a lot of readings__________before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C.completed D. being completed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语通常放在被修饰的词后。此处，to complete来修饰a lot of readings， 意为“大量要完成的阅读”。 8.I need a new passport, so l will have to have my photographs__________. A. Taking B. taken C.being taken D.take 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词过去分词作宾补。动词的过去分词作宾语表示被动含义。have sth done ““使得某物被做”，此处my photographs和take之间存在着被动的关系。因此选择B。 9. I'm sorry to have kept you________for a long time. A. Wait B.waited C.waiting D. to wait 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词现在分词作宾补。动词的现在分词作宾补强调动作持续进行。Keep sb. doing sth ““使得某人一直做某事”，此处my photographs和take之间存在着被动的关系。因此选择C。 10. Tom has many hobbies,_________hiking and running. A. Include B. including C.included D. to include 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。此处including为动词的现在分词形式做介词使用，意为“包含.....在内”，后面跟动名词或者代词，故选B项。 重难提升练 1. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs______to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式做宾语。need to be done“需要被做”此处to be done为动词不定式作need的宾语，并且work和do之间存在被动关系，故选C项。 2. The film is very_____. I'm very_______in it. A. moved; interested B. moving; interested C.moving; interesting D. moved; interesting 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。现在分词和过去分词作表语时，相当于-ed形容词和-ing形容词。-ed形容词，意为“感到......”；-ing形容词，意为“令人......的”.moving “令人感动的”，be interested in ....“对.....感兴趣”，故选B项。 3.---What do you usually like doing on weekends? ---_________in a cafe is enjoyable. A.Chatting with friends B. Chat with friends C. Chatted with friends D. To chat with friends 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。动词原形不可以做主语，需要变成动词的动名词形式或动词不定式，动名词做主语侧重于表示经常性； 动词不定式作主语侧重于表示将来特定的某一次。此处和朋友聊天是经常性的，故选A。 4._________Chinese culture, many college students go abroad every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C. Spreads D. Spread 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了传播中国文化，每年许多大学生出国，此处不定式表目的，意为“为了......”故选B。 5. He didn't feel like_______out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A.to go B.goes C.gone D.going 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词短语作宾语。句意：他不想外出散步，因为他感冒了。Feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”，此处like是介词，后面加名词、动名词等作宾语，故选D。 6.When you go abroad,you can see many thing_________in China. A.make B. to make C.made D. making 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你出国的时候，你会看见好多中国制造的东西。使役动词make接不定式作宾补时， 常接省略to的动词不定式，构成make sb. do sth “使得某人做某事”，故选A。 7.It's important ____________English well. A. of you to learn B.of you learning C.for you to learn D. for you learning 【答案】C 【详解】查动词不定式的用法。当作主语的不定式短语较长时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在谓语之后,常见句型:It+be+adj.+for/of+sb.+to do sth.。在这个句型中，如果句中的形容词是修饰某人本身具有的某种特征或品质时，就用of;反之，则用for。故选C。 8. Dave took a taxi to the airport, only_______that his plane had taken off. A. Finding B. to find C.being found D.to have found 【答案】B 【详解】查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意：Dave乘出租车去机场，却发现他乘坐的飞机已经起飞。动词的现在分词作状语时，表示一种自然的结果。动词不定式做结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果，故选B。 9.We all jumped with great joy______the news that Su Bingtian stormed to victory in the men's 100-meter final. A.hearing B. to have heard C. being heard D. to hear 【答案】A 【详解】查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意：听到苏炳添在男子100米决赛中取得胜利，我们所有人都兴奋地跳了起来。动词的现在分词作伴随状语表伴随，动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行，故选A。 10. Look over there! There is a long, winding path________up to the house. A. Lead B. leading C. led D. to lead 答案】B 【详解】查动词的现在分词作定语。句意：看那边！那有一条通到山上的长而弯曲的小道。动词的现在分词作此处做path的定语，表示path和lead之间构成主动关系，故选B。 真题实战练 1.(2019年山东春季高考) It's necessary for people _________some knowledge of first aid. A. Knows B. know C. to know D.knowing 【答案】 C 【解析】 本题考查动词不定式的用法。当作主语的不定式短语较长时,常用i作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在谓语之后,常见句型:It+be+adj.+for/of+sb.+to do sth.。 2.(2020年山东春季高考) ________my dream of being a chef.l have been working in the restaurant. A. Realize B.Realizing C. Realized D. To realize 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。 分析句意和句子成分可知 “我在这家饭店工作”和”成为厨师”是行为和目的的关系。动词不定式可表目的。 3.(2021年山东春季高考) I will go to the hospital to have my eyes______tomorrow. A. check B. to check C.checked D.checking 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。因为eyes与check之间是被动关系,故空格处应该用过去分词。have sth.done “使某事被做”。 本题解题的关键是弄清使役动词have的宾语与后面动词之间的关系,如果两者之间是主动关系,那么动词须用原形;如果两者之间是被动关系,那么动词须用过去分词。 4.(2021年山东春季高考)_________the Great Wall is Mr, Smith's dream of this year. A. To visit B. Visit C.Visited D.Visits 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:“参观长城是史密斯先生今年的愿望。” 本题的解题关键在于动词原形不能作主语,应该用动名词或动词不定式形式作主语。 5.(2022年山东春季高考) We believe all countries can work together______a community with a shared future for mankind. A. Build B. builds C. built D. to build 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:“我们相信所有国家能够团结合作,共建人类命运共同体。”宾语从句中 can work是谓语,work是不及物动词,together 及后面的成分均为状语来修饰谓语动词。to build 是不定式短语作目的状语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$