第09讲 时态和语态（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►第09讲 时态和语态·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．— Could you help me do some cleaning after school? — If I _______, I will do it. A. am free              B. will be free           C. have had time       D. had time 【答案】A 【详解】考查主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 2.— How long have you _______ this book?— About ten days. I _______ it last month.  A. bought, bought     B. bought, buy           C. had, bought             D. had, have bought 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意:你买这本书多久了？大约十天了。我上个月买的。第一个空现在完成时需要用延续性动词，故用had;第二个空last month是一般过去时。 3．There_______a final exam in July. Please get it ready. A. is      B. will have    C. was    D. is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be 句型的将来时态，there is going to be 或者there will be。 4． — Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟). — Sorry. I   　 the sign. A. don’t notice      B. didn’t notice  C. haven’t noticed           D. won’t notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请熄灭您的香烟。不好意思，我没注意到标语。此处，需要用一般过去时表示过去的事情。5． She           supper. She is not hungry. A. has have   B. have had   C. has had  D. doesn’t have 【答案】C 【详解】强调对现在造成影响，用过去完成时。故选C。 5．  – I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. – I _______ an important report at that moment. A. write            B. wrote                 C. am writing           D. was writing 【答案】D 【详解】at the moment说明是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。 7．—Do you have any plans for your summer holiday? —Yes. My parents and I ________ to visit Disneyland in Shanghai. A. went              B. go                   C. are going            D. were going 【答案】C 【详解】are going为动词的现在进行时表将来。 8．---If more roads ________in the future, it will be much easier for people to travel around the country. ---I agree. A. will be finished          B. have finished        C. are finishing       D. are finished 【答案】D 【详解】此处考查条件状语从句的主将从现。句意：如果将来能修更多的路，对于人们来说全国出行会更简单。 9.--- _______ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yourself very lonely. ---OK, I’ll try my best. A. To find       B. Find              C. Finding        D. Found 【答案】B 【详解】祈使句+连词or +一般将来时的陈述句。句意：寻找跟你同学好好相处的方法，否则你会感到很孤单。 10. He asked me if I ______ the play. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 【答案】B 【详解】考察宾语从句的时态。宾语从句遵循主过从必过，主句是一般过去时，从句的语义是过去的过去。句意：他问我是否已经来看过这场剧。 重难提升练 1．I__________2000 English words by the end of this term.  A.will learn B.will have learned C.have learned D.learn 【答案】B 【详解】by the end of+将来的时间,用将来完成时。 2．It’s the second time that I_________ him this week.  A.had seen B.see C.saw D.have seen 【答案】D 【详解】it (will be) is+the first /second time that ...句式,表示“某人第几次做某事”。其中,that引导的是定语从句,后面句子的时态用现在完成时;如果前面是it (would be) was ..., 后面则用过去完成时。 3．Her grandfather__________to the hospital right away.  A.must sent B.must send C.must to be sent D.must be sent 【答案】D 【详解】must be done 情态动词的被动式。 4． You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times. A. meet     B. will meet  C. have met   D. met 【答案】C 【详解】several times是现在完成时的标志。 5．My sister _____ a book when I got home last night. A. is writing      B. was writing      C. wrote      D. is reading 【答案】B 【详解】强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作用过去进行时。 6．We had a bad weekend. It ________ all the time.  A. rains            B. has rained     C. is raining      D. was raining 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时表示过去某个时间段内一直进行的状态。 7． The Great Wall_________all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城在全世界为人所知。考查一般现在时的被动。 8．Our teacher told us light________faster than sound.  A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.was traveling 【答案】B 【详解】当宾语从句是真理时用一般现在时。 9．As we know, Hong Kong___________to China in 1997.  A.were returned B.was returned C.has been returned D.would be returned 【答案】B 【详解】1997年是一个明确的表过去的时间,用香港和回归之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动式。 10.He was seen__________into the room.  A.goes B.to go C.go D.gone 【答案】B 【详解】感官动词被动语态需要加上to。 真题实战练 1.(2019年山东春季高考)-May I borrow this book?-Of course. This book ______for two weeks. A.can keep B. can be kept C.can borrow D. can be borrowed 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查被动语态。句意:“--我可以借这本书吗?--当然。这本书你可以持有两周。”根据for two weeks可知前面的动词应是延续性动词,排除C和D两项,主语和谁语之间是被动关系,须用被动语态。 2.(2020年山东春季高考) He came to the village in 2008，and he _________the villagers a lot since then. A. Helps B. has helped C. was helped D. will help 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查时态。句意:“他在2008年来到这个村子,从那时起,他就一直帮助村民们。“当 sincè 译为“自从”时,主句用现在完成时态。 3.(2021年山东春季高考)My phone rang while I__________the film My People , MyCountry. A.see B. was seeing C.am seeing D. would see 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查时态。句意:“当我正在看电影《我和我的祖国》时,我的电话响了。”while 意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。 4.(2021年山东春季高考)-Sir，the windows _________white. -Well done. You did a good job. A. have painted B. has painted C. has been painted D. have been painted 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。windows和paint是被动关系,应用被动语态,再根据句意和语境可知应用现在完成时,主语是 windows,谓语动词应用复数形式。 5.(2022年山东春季高考)---LiMing, could you come and help me in the garden.please? ---Sorry,Mom.Lucy with her Chinese now. A. Help B. Helped C. am helping D. have helped 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查现在进行时态。句意:“--李明,请你来菜园帮帮忙好吗?--对不起,妈妈。我现在正在帮露西学习语文。”表示说话瞬间正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时态。 6.(2022年山东春季高考)By the end of yesterday，we _________over l,000 e-mails from all over the world. A. Receive B.were received C.have received D. had received 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查过去完成时态。by意为“到……为止”。by后接表示过去的时间名词时,句子用过去完成时态。 7. (2023年山东春季高考) ----I _________to the new museum last Sunday. ----God. I__________it three times. A. will go ;visit B.went; have visited C. went; was visiting D. has gone; will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查过去时和现在完成时态。Last Sunday 为一般过去时的标注；three times是现在完成时的标志。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第09讲 时态和语态·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．— Could you help me do some cleaning after school? — If I _______, I will do it. A. am free              B. will be free           C. have had time       D. had time 2.— How long have you _______ this book?— About ten days. I _______ it last month.  A. bought, bought     B. bought, buy           C. had, bought             D. had, have bought 3．There_______a final exam in July. Please get it ready. A. is      B. will have    C. was    D. is going to be 4．— Sir, please put out your cigarette (香烟). — Sorry. I   　 the sign. A. don’t notice      B. didn’t notice  C. haven’t noticed           D. won’t notice 5． She           supper. She is not hungry. A. has have   B. have had   C. has had  D. doesn’t have 6． – I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. – I _______ an important report at that moment. A. write            B. wrote                 C. am writing           D. was writing 7．—Do you have any plans for your summer holiday? —Yes. My parents and I ________ to visit Disneyland in Shanghai. A. went              B. go                   C. are going            D. were going 8．---If more roads ________in the future, it will be much easier for people to travel around the country. ---I agree. A. will be finished          B. have finished        C. are finishing       D. are finished 9.--- _______ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yourself very lonely. ---OK, I’ll try my best. A. To find       B. Find              C. Finding        D. Found 10. He asked me if I ______ the play. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 重难提升练 1．I__________2000 English words by the end of this term.  A.will learn B.will have learned C.have learned D.learn 2．It’s the second time that I_________ him this week.  A.had seen B.see C.saw D.have seen 3．Her grandfather__________to the hospital right away.  A.must sent B.must send C.must to be sent D.must be sent 4． You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times. A. meet     B. will meet  C. have met   D. met 5．My sister _____ a book when I got home last night. A. is writing      B. was writing      C. wrote      D. is reading 6．We had a bad weekend. It ________ all the time.  A. rains            B. has rained     C. is raining      D. was raining 7． The Great Wall_________all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 8．Our teacher told us light________faster than sound.  A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.was traveling 9．As we know,Hong Kong___________to China in 1997.  A.were returned B.was returned C.has been returned D.would be returned 10.He was seen__________into the room.  A.goes B.to go C.go D.gone 真题实战练 1.(2019年山东春季高考)-May I borrow this book?-Of course. This book ______for two weeks. A.can keep B. can be kept C.can borrow D. can be borrowed 2.(2020年山东春季高考) He came to the village in 2008，and he _________the villagers a lot since then. A. Helps B. has helped C. was helped D. will help 3.(2021年山东春季高考)My phone rang while I__________the film My People , MyCountry. A.see B. was seeing C.am seeing D. would see 4.(2021年山东春季高考)-Sir，the windows _________white. -Well done. You did a good job. A. have painted B. has painted C. has been painted D. have been painted 5.(2022年山东春季高考)---LiMing, could you come and help me in the garden.please? ---Sorry,Mom.Lucy with her Chinese now. A. Help B. Helped C. am helping D. have helped 6.(2022年山东春季高考)By the end of yesterday，we _________over l,000 e-mails from all over the world. A. Receive B.were received C.have received D. had received 7. (2023年山东春季高考) ----I _________to the new museum last Sunday. ----God. I__________it three times. A. will go ;visit B.went; have visited C. went; was visiting D. has gone; will visit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$