第06讲 形容词和副词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►第6讲 形容词和副词·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．It was raining____, but the soldiers kept on helping people in the earthquake-striken area. A.possibly B. generally C. firmly D heavily 2. Peter is __________of the three boys, but he's___than the other two. A.tall;oldest B.taller;older C.tallest; younger D. the tallest; younger 3．Wang Wei is a___worker. She works very_____in the factory and we all like her. A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D.well;good 4．He can't run____fast_____ you. A. so; as B. as; so C. so; than D.as; than 5．.China has a_____ population and long history. A.many B. large C.much D. big 6．Football is one of ______sports in the world. A. the more popular B.the most popular C.more popular D. the much popular 7．John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even____. A. worst B. bad C.badly D. worse 8．________time you spend,_______result you'll get. A.Much; good B.More; better C. The most; the best D. The more; the better You'll have to be____. The plane leaves in about two hours. --OK, I'll do everything____. A.quick; fastly B.quick;fast C. quickly; fastly D.quickly; fast 10.The teacher speaks________of him for his hard work. A. high B. highly C.higher D. highest 重难提升练 1．My mother wants to buy a___for me. But I want a blue one. A.yellow new cotton jacket B. new yellow cotton jacket C. new cotton yellow jacket D. yellow cotton new jacket 2．If it snows heavily here, you can_____walk on the road. It's very dangerous. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. more hardly 3．Sorry. I have ________ to tell you today. A.new nothing B.something new C. new something D.nothing new 4．The more you eat, the_____you will get. A. fat B.fatter C. thin D. thinner 5． -Jimmy,where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere. -They are_______on your nose. A.even B.well C. right D. ever 6．The safety of food has become one of the____________ problems in our dally life. A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important 7．The boy is _______ to take care of ______.. A.enough old;him B.enough young;himself C.old enough;himself D.old enough;he 8．If the traffic is moving ,it’s ________dangerous for you to cross. A.much B.far C.too D. so 9．.--Can you understand me? --Sorry. I can______understand you. A. hardly B. almost C.nearly D.ever 10.--- -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? ----Certainly, we can buy_____one than this,but_____this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as 真题实战练 1.(2019年山东春季高考)-Hi，Jack! You look so_______today. ---Yeah, I've just passed the skill test with high marks. A. Sad B.angry C. happy D. disappointed 2.(2019年山东春季高考) We should avoid answering the phone________ in public places. A.quietly B. loudly C.heavily D. Quickly 3. (2020年山东春季高考)-Wow，your 75-year-old grandpa can use WeChat now! ---Yes, he has stopped learning new things. A. Already B.yet C.alway D. never 4.(2021年山东春季高考) There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more_____. A. bored B.careless C. disappointed D. comfortable 5.(2021年山东春季高考)The more seriously you take the job,progress you will make. A. Great B. greater C. the greater nibn D, the greatest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第06讲 形容词和副词·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．It was raining____, but the soldiers kept on helping people in the earthquake-striken area. A.possibly B. generally C. firmly D heavily 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。possibly可能地； generally大体上；firmly坚定地； heavily强烈地。根据句意：雨下得很大，但是士兵们坚持在地震灾区帮助救人。因此选D。 2. Peter is __________of the three boys, but he's___than the other two. A.tall;oldest B.taller;older C.tallest; younger D. the tallest; younger 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级。One of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最...中的一个”，两者之间的比较用“比较级+than”。故选D。 3．Wang Wei is a___worker. She works very_____in the factory and we all like her. A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D.well;good 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意:王薇是个好工人。她在工厂工作得很好,我们都喜欢她。分析句子结构可知,第一空应用形容词good 作定语修饰名词 worker;第二空应用副词well 修饰动词 works。 4．He can't run____fast_____ you. A. so; as B. as; so C. so; than D.as; than 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词。句意:他跑得不及你快。“as(在否定句中可用so)+形容词/副词原级+as”是固定用法,意为“与……一样…"。故选A。 5．China has a_____ population and long history. A.many B. large C.much D. big 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。中国人口众多且历史悠久。修饰人口的多少用large或small。故选A。 6．Football is one of ______sports in the world. A. the more popular B.the most popular C.more popular D. the much popular【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。"one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词"是固定用法,表示"最……的...之一。故选B。 7．John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even____. A. worst B. bad C.badly D. worse 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词比较级的不规则变化。句意:约翰在运动会上表现不佳。我表现得更糟。根据空前的“even”可知,此处应用比较级。bad:(adj.)坏的;badly:(ado.)严重地。二者的比较级和最高级分别是“worse"和“worst”，故选D项。 8．________time you spend,_______result you'll get. A.Much; good B.More; better C. The most; the best D. The more; the better 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级的用法。句意:你花的时间越多,你得到的结果越好。“the+比较级...，the+比较级..”是固定用法,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,意为“越……就越……”。。故选D。 9. ---You'll have to be____. The plane leaves in about two hours. ---OK, I'll do everything____. A.quick; fastly B.quick;fast C. quickly; fastly D.quickly; fast 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词副词的辨析。句意:-你必须要快点。飞机将在大约两小时后起飞。--好的。我会快速地做每件事。分析句子结构可知,第一空应用形容词作be的表语;第二空应用副词修饰动词do。fast 意为“快速地”,没有fastly的用法，因此选B。 10.---The teacher speaks________of him for his hard work. A. high B. highly C.higher D. highest 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析。句意:--老师高度评价了他的努力。high高;high高度地;speak highly of...高度地评价,故选B项。 重难提升练 1．My mother wants to buy a__________for me. But I want a blue one. A.yellow new cotton jacket B. new yellow cotton jacket C. new cotton yellow jacket D. yellow cotton new jacket 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词顺序。句意:我妈妈想给我买一件新的黄色棉夹克衫。但是我想要一件蓝色的。两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后排列顺序是“限定词(a/the/this/some/her...)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)十观点十大小十形状十新旧十颜色十产地十材料+名词”。故选C。 2．If it snows heavily here, you can_____walk on the road. It's very dangerous. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. more hardly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意:如果这里下大雪,你几乎不能在路上行走。那是非常危险的。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应用副词,意为“几乎不”,故应用hardly。hard:(adj. )坚固的,(adv.)努力地;hardly:(ado.)几乎不。 3．Sorry. I have ________ to tell you today. A.new nothing B.something new C. new something D.nothing new 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。形容词与不定代词 something,anything,nothing,everything等连用时,要放在这些词的后面。故选B。 4．The more you eat, the_____you will get. A. fat B.fatter C. thin D. thinner 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。以重读闭音节+辅音字母结尾的，双写尾字母加-er。故选B。 5． ---Jimmy,where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere. ---.They are_______on your nose. A.even B.well C. right D. ever 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我得眼睛在哪里？我到处找了。- 他们好好地在你的鼻子上。Even“甚至”，well作adj.，意为“健康的”；right “好的”ever“曾经”。故选C。 6．The safety of food has become one of the____________ problems in our dally life. A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important 【答案】 C 【解析】 本题考查形容词的最高级。多音节词的最高级在前面加most。 7．The boy is _______ to take care of ______.. A.enough old; him B.enough young; himself C.old enough; himself D.old enough; he 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和反身代词。句意：这个男孩足够大来照顾自己。结合句意和选项可知， enough修饰形容词和副词放后面，用Old enough; take care of oneself意为“照顾某人自己”故选C项。 8．If the traffic is moving , it’s ________dangerous for you to cross. A.much B.far C.too D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。It is too+adj. + for sb. to do sth。“对于某人来说做某事是.....”故选C项。 9.--Can you understand me? --Sorry. I can______understand you. A. hardly B. almost C.nearly D.ever 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。Hardly 为否定副词，表示“几乎不...”almost“几乎”nearly“几乎”ever“曾经”。故选A。 10.--- -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? ----Certainly, we can buy_____one than this,but_____this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：---妈妈， 你可以给我买一件这样的裙子吗？ --当然可以，我们可以买一件更加便宜但是和这件一样好的。第一个空用比较假；第二个空同级比较，as.....as....。故选C项。 真题实战练 1.(2019年山东春季高考)-Hi，Jack! You look so_______today. ---Yeah, I've just passed the skill test with high marks. A. Sad B.angry C. happy D. disappointed 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“--你好,杰克。今天你看起来很高兴。--是的。我刚刚以高分通过了技能测试。"sad伤心的;angry生气的;happy 高兴的;disappointed 失望的。 2.(2019年山东春季高考) We should avoid answering the phone________ in public places. A.quietly B. loudly C.heavily D. Quickly 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我们应该避免在公共场合大声接电话。"quietly安静地;loudly 大声地;heavily 沉重地;quickly 迅速地。 3. (2020年山东春季高考)-Wow，your 75-year-old grandpa can use WeChat now! ---Yes, he has stopped learning new things. A. Already B.yet C.alway D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:“--哇,你的爷爷75岁了还会用微信!--是的,他从来不停止学习新东西。”already已经;yet还;always 总是;never从来不。 4.(2021年山东春季高考) There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more_____. A. bored B.careless C. disappointed D. comfortable 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“高铁列车上的空间更大,旅途也会变得更舒服。”bored 意为“无聊的”;careless 意为“粗心的”;disappointed 意为“失望的”;comfortable 意为“舒适的”。 5.(2021年山东春季高考)The more seriously you take the job,progress you will make. A. Great B. greater C. the greater nibn D, the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查比较级。句意:“你对待这份工作越认真,你取得的进步就会越大。“the十比较级,the十比较级"意为“越……就越……"。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$