第05讲 介词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►第05讲 介词的用法·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．Zhao Jun often runs _______ the morning. But _______Sunday morning he doesn't run. A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 2. Could you help me open the door ________ this key? A．of B．with C．for D．to 3．All the students in my class will go skating,___________Tommy, because he just hurt his knee. A．like B．except C．against D．including 4．There are________500 students in our school. A．like B．from C．over D．with 5．—How about a soccer game next Friday? —Good idea! We are all ________ it. A．from B．for C．about D．by 6．The sunshine gets into the room_____ the window, making the room so warm. A．between B．through C．across D．over 7. We all like going for a walk in the park______Saturday evening. A. in B.on C.at D. for 8.The visitors took a photo _______front of the school gate before they left. A. with B. in C. on D. for 9.Yaoming scored 41 points in a game__________the Atlanta Hawks in 2004. A.on B.for. C. against D. with 8. ---Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. ---That's true, I never go travelling_________a book. A. without B. from C.on D.about 重难提升练 1．—Do you prefer tea ________ orange juice? —No, I'd rather drink tea with nothing in it. A．to B．or C．in D．with 2．___________ people are waiting in the airport ______the bad weather. A．Two hundred of; because B．Two hundreds; because of C．Hundreds of; because of D．Hundreds of; because 3．I have to study ______ my math test ______ Thursday night. A．at; on B．on; for C．for; in D．for; on 4．My father goes to work every day ________Sundays. A．except B．with C．besides D．including 5．I saw an old man was walking across the street ____ a stick in his hand. A．with B．at C．on D．for 6． The plane will take off______five minutes. A. At B.for C. in D. During 7．Mike often does homework_______7:00______the evening. A. at; in B. by; of C.at; on D.on; to 8．Hangzhou is_______the east of China, and Japan is_____the east. A. to; in B.in; to C.on; to D. on; in 9．---Thanks __________your support ,we can finish our task in such a short time. ---Don’t mention it! And we'll have a though one _____one month. A. for; in B, to; in C.for; after D,to; after 10.I fell in love_______ the Science Museum of Shandong Province the first time I visited it. A. to B. from C. with D.for 真题实战练 1.(2018年山东春季高考)----It's an impossible task for us to finish the building inhalf a year. -----Yes, it will take__________one year. A. at least B. at last C. in time D.in order 2.(2019年山东春季高考) Mr.Green is satisfied ____________his students’ progress. A. with B.in C. on D. at 3.(2020年山东春季高考) He asked the doctor to give him some advice ____________health. A. to B. in C.on D.at 4.(2022年山东春季高考)---Excuse me,Mr.Li.How can I become a good basket ball player? ---_________practicing hard. A. In B. Within C. Beyond D.By 5.(2023年山东春季高考)-----Which are you interested_____, gardening or designing? ---- Both. I like gardening better. A．in B．on C．with D．from 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第05讲 介词的用法·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．My father often runs _______ the morning. But _______Sunday morning he doesn't run. A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法。In the morning在早上，具体到某一天的早上用on, 故选A。 2. Could you help me open the door ________ this key? A．of B．with C．for D．to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。With后面加具体的工具。故选B。 3．All the students in my class will go skating,___________Tommy, because he just hurt his knee. A．like B．except C．against D．including 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法。Except “除...之外，没有别的”，lke“像”，including“包含..在内”，against“与...对抗”。故选B项。 4．There are________500 students in our school. A．like B．from C．over D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的用法。Over 意为“超过”。故选B。 5．—How about a football game next Friday? —Good idea! We are all ________ it. A．from B．for C．about D．by 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的用法。for在此处是介词，意为“支持”。故选A。 6．The sunshine gets into the room_____ the window, making the room so warm. A．between B．through C．across D．over 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。between两者之间；through指穿过，强调内部空间穿过；across表示运动发生在物体表面；over指跨过，越过，表示到达高的障碍物的另一侧。故选B。 7. We all like going for a walk in the park______Saturday evening. A. in B.on C.at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词的辨析。具体到某一天的上午，晚上用介词on，故选A项。 8.The visitors took a photo _______front of the school gate before they left. A. with B. in C. on D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。in front of...在...的前面。故选B。 9.Yaoming scored 41 points in a game__________the Atlanta Hawks in 2004. A.on B.for. C. against D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。against意为“对抗....”，因此选C。 10. ---Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. ---That's true, I never go travelling_________a book. A. without B. from C.on D.about 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词的用法。句意：我再也不会在不带书的情况下旅行,故选D项。 重难提升练 1．—Do you prefer tea ________ orange juice? —No, I'd rather drink tea with nothing in it. A．to B．or C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词的用法。With 此处意为“带着”，句意：你更喜欢橙汁味的茶吗？故选D。 2．___________ people are waiting in the airport ______the bad weather. A．Two hundred of; because B．Two hundreds; because of C．Hundreds of; because of D．Hundreds of; because 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的用法，句意：成千上万那的人由于坏天气滞留机场。Because+句子，because of 后面加名词、动名词和代词。故选C。 3．I have to study ______ my math test ______ Thursday night. A．at; on B．on; for C．for; in D．for; on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词的用法。for表目的，study for表示为...而学习；具体到某一天的晚上用on。故选D。 4．My father goes to work every day ________Sundays. A．except B．with C．besides D．including 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词的辨析。Except “除...之外，没有别的”，besides“除...之外，还有”，including“包含..在内”，with“和”。故选A。 5．I saw an old man was walking across the street ____ a stick in his hand. A．with B．at C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：我看见一位老人手里拿着一根拐杖过马路。with在此处，意为“拿着，带着”故选A。 6． The plane will take off______five minutes. A. At B.for C. in D. During 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：飞机将于五分钟后起飞。In +时间段，表示将来。故选C项。 7．Mike often does homework_______7:00______the evening. A. at; in B. by; of C.at; on D.on; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。At +具体的时刻；在晚上用in the evening。故选C项。 8．Hangzhou is_______the east of China, and Japan is_____the east. A. to; in B.in; to C.on; to D. on; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查方位介词。In表示在范围以内的地方；to表示在范围以外的地方，两地不接壤。故选B项。 9．---Thanks __________your support ,we can finish our task in such a short time. ---Don’t mention it! And we'll have a though one _____one month. A. for; in B, to; in C.for; after D,to; after 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。Thanks to翻译为“多亏了”； in +时间段，表示将来，in one month意为“一个月之后”。故选B。 10.I fell in love_______ the Science Museum of Shandong Province the first time I visited it. A. to B. from C. with D.for 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。Fall in love with...爱上....。故选C项。 真题实战练 1.(2018年山东春季高考)----It's an impossible task for us to finish the building inhalf a year. -----Yes, it will take__________one year. A. at least B. at last C. in time D.in order 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:“--半年内盖完这座大楼,对我们来说是根本不可能完成的任务。--是的。至少要花费一年时间。”at least至少;at last最终;in time及时;in order 按顺序,井井有条。 1. (2019年山东春季高考) Mr.Green is satisfied ____________his students’ progress. A. with B.in C. on D. at 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查介词短语。句意:“格林老师对他的学生的进步是满意的。”be satisfiedith...对……感到满意。 4.(2020年山东春季高考) He asked the doctor to give him some advice ____________health. A. to B. in C.on D.at 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查介词on的用法。句意:“他请求医生给他一些关于健康的建议。” 5.(2022年山东春季高考)---Excuse me,Mr.Li.How can I become a good basket ball player? ---_________practicing hard. A. In B. Within C. Beyond D.By 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查介词。句意:“--打扰一下,李先生。我怎样才能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员?--通过刻苦训练。”by通过……的方式。 3. (2023年山东春季高考)-----Which are you interested_____, gardening or designing? ---- Both. I like gardening better. A．in B．on C．with D．from 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词。句意：你对什么感兴趣？Be interested in....对...感兴趣，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$