第04讲 数词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►第04讲 数词·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．The students have read over two ______ books at our school by the end of this term. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of 2. Could you tell us how to read the number 18, 306, 211? A．Eighteen million, three hundred and six thousands, two hundred eleven. B．Eighteen million, three hundred and six thousand, two hundred and eleven. C．Eighteen millions, three hundred six thousand, two hundreds and eleven. 3．There are _____months in a year． The_______ month is December． A．twelfth， twelve B．twelve；twelfth C．twelve；twelve 4．About ________ of the students in our class were born in the ________. A．two-third; 1990's B．two-thirds; 1990s C．two-thirds; 1990 D．two-third; 1970s 5．My cousin wrote his________ book in his _______. A．the fifth； thirtieth B．fifth； thirtieth C．fifth； thirties D．the fifth； thirties 6．— Have you finished your work yet? — No, I'll finish it in_______ten minutes. A．another B．more C．other D．else 7．Shandong Province becomes more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here to spend their holidays. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand 8．The manager lives in__________right next to mine on ___________floor. A.six Room; second B. Room Six; the second C.Room six; two D. the room six; the second 9． ----What time does the movie begin? .-At__________.It's five now, so we'd better hurry. A. fifteenth past five B. fifty past five C. half to five D.a quarter past five. 10.We will hold many activities to celebrate our country’s________ birthday this year. A. the eighty B.the eightieth C.eighteenth D.eightieth 重难提升练 1．As my sister , Cindy, was born on ________ of February, she has celebrated ________ birthdays since her birth. A．twenty-nine; five B．twenty-nine; the fifth C．the twenty-ninth ; five D．the twenty-ninth ; the fifth 2．There are______ days in a week and Tuesday is the ____day of a week. A．seven; third B．seven; three C．seventh; third D．seventh; three 3．If you can’t finish the work on time, I will offer you _______ persons to help you. A．two more B．more two C．two another D．other two 4．It's about____from my home to our school. A. thirty minutes' walk B. walk of thirty minutes' C. walk of thirty minutes' D. thirty minute's walk 5．The bag of rice weighs _______. I can’t take it upstairs by myself. A．five kilograms and half B．five and half kilograms C．five and a half kilogram D．five kilograms and a half 6．Weifang is an old city with a long history of more than two_______years. A.thousand B.thousands C. the thousand D. thousandth 7．In the sports meeting, she came________in the 200 meters.. A．three B．third C．a third D．the three 8．---A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire. ---About __________of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important,isn't it? A. Half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters 9． ---How many new words are there in______lesson? ---There are only____________ A.the fifth; five B. fifth; five C.five; fifth D. the five; the fifth 10._________of the land in my hometown __________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are 真题实战练 1.(2015年山东春季高考)----Do you know where the sales department is? -----It's on______floor. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D.a ninth 2.(2016年山东春季高考) My father was born_________. When he was________, he went abroad. A.in 1970; in his thirty B. in the 1970s; in his thirties C.in the 1970; in his thirty D.in 1970s; in his thirties 3.(2017年山东春季高考)---It is reported that there are________ bike-sharing app users in China now. ---- Yes, bike-sharing service has brought us great convenience. A.five millions B.five millions of C, million of D.millions of 4.(2018年山东春季高考)_________of the students in our class went to the English party yesterday. A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Third fourths 5. (2019年山东春季高考) Nowadays about 70% of the energy used in this city________from oil and gas. A.come B.comes C. have come D. had come 5.(2021年山东春季高考)________of the land in our hometown_______covered with trees and grasses. A. Three fifths; is B. Three fifths; are C.Three fifth; is D. Three fifth; are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第04讲 数词·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．The students have read over two ______ books at our school by the end of this term. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。hundred，thousand，million，billion等词,若前而有具体数字,则用单数形式。Two hundred books为200本书，故选A。 2. Could you tell us how to read the number 18, 306, 211? A．Eighteen million, three hundred and six thousands, two hundred eleven. B．Eighteen million, three hundred and six thousand, two hundred and eleven. C．Eighteen millions, three hundred six thousand, two hundreds and eleven. 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。1,000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔号,即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔号。故选B。 3．There are _____months in a year． The_______ month is December． A．twelfth， twelve B．twelve；twelfth C．twelve；twelve 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。一年有12个月，第12个月是December。故选B项。 4．About ________ of the students in our class were born in the ________. A．two-third; 1990's B．two-thirds; 1990s C．two-thirds; 1990 D．two-third; 1970s 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。分数大于一，分母加-s，2/3的表达为two thirds；第二空年代的表达为in+the+ 年代的复数。故选B。 5．My cousin wrote his________ book in his _______. A．the fifth； thirtieth B．fifth； thirtieth C．fifth； thirties D．the fifth； thirties 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。他的第五本书的表达为his fifth book; 表示某人的大约年龄,可用整十数的基数过的复数形式， in his thirties 在他三十岁的时候。故选A。 6．— Have you finished your work yet? — No, I'll finish it in_______ten minutes. A．another B．more C．other D．else 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：一你工作做完了吗？一不，我再过十分钟就做完了。此处表示"再有十分钟" 的说法是another ten minutes或ten more minutes。结合所给的选项可知，只有A正确。"another＋基数词＋可数名词的复数形式”表示"再；还"之意。故选A。 7．Shandong Province becomes more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here to spend their holidays. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousand 【答案】A 【详解】考查数量的表达。若thousand前没有具体数字,表示泛指,则用复数,并要与of短语连用。表示数以万计，故选A项。 8．The manager lives in__________right next to mine on ___________floor. A.six Room; second B. Room Six; the second C.Room six; two D. the room six; the second 【答案】B 【详解】考查数的表达。序数词表示顺序,其位置在名词之前,并用定冠词，“6房间”表达为“Room 6”。第二层表达为the second floor。故选B。 9.----What time does the movie begin? ---At__________.It's five now, so we'd better hurry. A. fifteenth past five B. fifty past five C. half to five D.a quarter past five. 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间的表达。根据句意，现在五点了，因此我们最好快点。可知，空白处的时间距离五点接近，因此选D。 10.We will hold many activities to celebrate our country’s________ birthday this year. A. the eighty B.the eightieth C.eighteenth D.eightieth 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾的y变成i再加上后级-eth,故选D项。 重难提升练 1．As my sister , Cindy, was born on ________ of February, she has celebrated ________ birthdays since her birth. A．twenty-nine; five B．twenty-nine; the fifth C．the twenty-ninth ; five D．the twenty-ninth ; the fifth 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：由于她出生于2月29日，她自出生以来已经过了5个生日。日期2月29日的表达为the the twenty-ninth of February; 空格2在复数名词birthdays前面，因此填基数词五，five，故选C。 2．There are______ days in a week and Tuesday is the ____day of a week. A．seven; third B．seven; three C．seventh; third D．seventh; three 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词，句意：一周有七天，周二是一周的第三天。故选B。 3．If you can’t finish the work on time, I will offer you _______ persons to help you. A．two more B．more two C．two another D．other two 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。Two+more+名词复数，表示“另外的两个”；another+two+名词复数表示“另外两个”，没有other two +名词复数的用法。故选A。 4．It's about____from my home to our school. A. thirty minutes' walk B. walk of thirty minutes' C. walk of thirty minutes' D. thirty minute's walk 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。表示距离的数词，在后面直接加’s或’,此处minutes是复数，其所有格为minutes’。故选A。 5．The bag of rice weighs _______. I can’t take it upstairs by myself. A．five kilograms and half B．five and half kilograms C．five and a half kilogram D．five kilograms and a half 【答案】D 【详解】考查数量的表达。句意：这袋米有5.5公斤重。我自己不能把它拿上楼。half 用于一个或一个以上整数再加一半表示“几个半”时，其结构为：“one (two/hree.）+名词and a half "或”one (two three.) and a half+名词”。故选D。 6．Weifang is an old city with a long history of more than two_______years. A.thousand B.thousands C. the thousand D. thousandth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。thousand前面有具体的数字时，用单数。故选A项。 7．In the sports meeting, she came________in the 200 meters.. A．three B．third C．a third D．the three 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。根据句意，在200米中取得了第三名，故选B项。 8．---A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire. ---About __________of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important,isn't it? A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数的表达。分子大于1， 分母加S。故选D项。 9． ---How many new words are there in______lesson? ---There are only____________ A.the fifth; five B. fifth; five C.five; fifth D. the five; the fifth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。第一处空格的句意为在第五节课中有几个生单词，因此用序数词the fifth lesson.第二个空用基数词，只有五个单词，five words。故选A。 10._________of the land in my hometown __________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数。分数做主语，谓语动词的单复数由分数后面的名词的单复数决定，land为不可数名词，因此2/3的土地也是不可数的，因此谓语动词用is。故选B项。 真题实战练 1. (2015年山东春季高考)----Do you know where the sales department is? -----It's on______floor. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D.a ninth 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查序数词的用法。序数词修饰名词时必须放在名词的前面,并且加定冠词 the。 2.(2016年山东春季高考) My father was born_________. When he was________, he went abroad. A.in 1970; in his thirty B. in the 1970s; in his thirties C.in the 1970; in his thirty D.in 1970s; in his thirties 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查数词表示时间的用法。“在……年代”用 “in+the+年代的复数形式”;表示某人的大约年龄,可用整十数的基数词的复数形式。 3.(2017年山东春季高考)---It is reported that there are________ bike-sharing app users in China now. ---- Yes, bike-sharing service has brought us great convenience. A.five millions B.five millions of C, million of D.millions of 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查基数词的用法。hundred，thousand，million, billion等词,若前面有具体数字,则用单数形式。若这些词前没有具体数字,表示泛指,则用复数,并要与of短语连用。 4.(2018年山东春季高考)_________of the students in our class went to the English party yesterday. A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Third fourths 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查分数的表达。分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母用复数。 5. (2019年山东春季高考) Nowadays about 70% of the energy used in this city________from oil and gas. A.come B.comes C. have come D. had come 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查百分数与时态。当分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由其后的名词的数决定。energy是不可数名词;再根据句意可知本句应用一般现在时。 5.(2021年山东春季高考)________of the land in our hometown_______covered with trees and grasses. A. Three fifths; is B. Three fifths; are C.Three fifth; is D. Three fifth; are 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查数词。句意:“在我们家乡,五分之三的土地被树和草覆盖。”英语中,表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。当“分数十of十名司”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词。因为land 为不可数名词,所以动词用is。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$