第03讲 代词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►第03讲 代词·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．Mary is just two years old; she is too young to dress________. A.her B.hers C.she D.herself 2. Tony can’t find his physics book. Lily, can you lend yours to ____?（2016年高考真题） A him B his C he D her 3．—Is it______dictionary? —No, it's not ________ . Maybe it's Lily's. A．your; me B．yours; mine C．yours; my D．your; mine 4．---The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. ---Really? Let's go and buy_______for your new kitchen. A.one B. it C. that D. Them 5．It’s very nice _________ you _________ me a lot. A．of; to help B．for; to help C．of; help D．for; help 6．I has two cats. One is quiet, and ________is noisy. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 7．When our teacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say______. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 8． ---Which sport do you prefer, skiing or skating? ---Both.I think_________of them is interesting A. Either B. neither C.none D. All 9．----Which one do you prefer, QQ or WeChat? ---________.They are very convenient. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 10. The little girl is good friend of_________. A.my B.mine C. me D.her 重难提升练 1．They are good friends, so they know ________ very well. A．each other B．them C．us D．you 2．Do you think________acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square? A．this B．that C．/ D．it 3．The pears on the table are bigger than ________ in the basket. A．those B．these C．that D．it 4．Now students don’t have______ homework, and they can do_______ after-school activities. A．too many; a few B．too many; a little C．too much; a few D．too much; a little 5．It takes him half an hour  ________ his radio station. A．to get to B．getting to C．get to D．to getting to 6. There are some apple pies on the table; you may take_______. A.it B.one C.that D. this 7．It is________for the football lovers________FIFA World Cup. A．excited; to watch B．excited; to see C．exciting; to see D．exiting; to watch 8．____of us passed the exam. We all failed. A.some B.none C. any D. neither 9． ________kind of tea would you like? ---I love tea_________has a fruity taste. A. what; it B. Which; this C.What; which D. What; / 10. There is not ___________water here.Will you go and get_______for us? A.any;any B.any;some C. much;many D.many;much 真题实战练 1.(2017年山东春季高考)-What a wonderful model car!-Thanks.I made it with a 3D printer by_________. A. It B.me C.itself D. myself 2.(2018年山东春季高考)---Why do you like swimming?Because l find________very relaxing. A.it B. one C.those D. these 3. (2019年山东春季高考)- There is_____.with my car.I can't start it. ---Let me check it. A.something wrong B. wrong something C.nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 4. (2020年山东春季高考)---Peter,what would you like,milk or coffee? ---_____is fine. l don't mind. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. AII 5. (2021年山东春季高考) ---Amy,is this Jenny's bike? ---Let me see. Oh, no.___________is red. A, She B. Hers C. Her D. Herself 6.(2022年山东春季高考)This pen doesn't work.Can you give me_______one? A. other B. others C.another D. the others 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第03讲 代词·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．Mary is just two years old; she is too young to dress________. A.her B.hers C.she D.herself 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。Dress oneself 穿衣服。 2. Tony can’t find his physics book. Can you lend yours to ____? A him B his C he D her 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。Lend sth.to sb.把....借给某人，此处的to 为介词，后面加宾格，故选A。 3．—Is it______dictionary, Tony? —No, it's not ________ . Maybe it's Lily's. A．your; me B．yours; mine C．yours; my D．your; mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。第一个空后面有名词，因此用。故选C项。 4．---The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. ---Really? Let's go and buy_______for your new kitchen. A.one B. it C. that D. Them 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。根据句意此处应该是泛指一台冰箱，因此用one。one通常替代上文中出现过的可数名词为中心词组的整个名词，指同类异物。故选C。 5．It’s very nice _________ you _________ me a lot. A．of; to help B．for; to help C．of; help D．for; help 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。It 在这里做形式主语代替to help me a lot, it is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.中，形容词修饰人的品质时，介词用of。故选A。 6．I has two cats. One is quiet, and ________is noisy. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查不定代词。other 意为“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数代词;others 泛指复数代词;another 泛指三个或三个以上中的任何一个,另一个;the others 特指复数代词。句中的one指代one cousin剩余那个特指the other。 7．When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say______. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。Anything用于否定句中，句意：当我们老师听说了那个消息，他气得说不话来，故选D项。 8． ---Which sport do you prefer, skiing or skating? ---Both. I think_________of them is interesting A. Either B. neither C.none D. All 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。Either表示两者中任意一个。故选A。 9．----Which one do you prefer, QQ or WeChat? ---________.They are very convenient. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。both表示两者都。 10. The little girl is good friend of_________. A.my B.mine C. me D.her 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词 。名词的双重所有格为“of+名词性物主代词”，题意为我的一个好朋友,故选B项。 重难提升练 1．They are good friends, so they know ________ very well. A．each other B．them C．us D．you 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词 。Each other “彼此”,句意为他们是好朋友，因此他们彼此非常了解。故选A。 2．Do you think________acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square? A．this B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词it的用法 。it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式to dance to loud music on the square。故选D。 3．The pears on the table are bigger than ________ in the basket. A．those B．these C．that D．it 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词 。those可用来代替可数名词的复数，表示特指。故选B。 4．Now students don’t have______ homework, and they can do_______ after-school activities. A．too many; a few B．too many; a little C．too much; a few D．too much; a little 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词 。Homework 不可数，因此用too much来修饰，表示“太多”；第二个空需要用a little 来代替homework。故选D。 5．It takes him half an hour  ________ his radio station. A．to get to B．getting to C．get to D．to getting to 【答案】A 【详解】考查it的用法。It takes sb. Sometime to do sth.结构中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to do，故选A。 6．There are some apple pies on the table; you may take_______. A.it B.one C.that D. this 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子。故选B项。 7．It is________for the sports lovers________the Olympic Games. A．excited; to watch B．excited; to see C．exciting; to see D．exiting; to watch 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。It is adj.+for sb. +to do为固定句式。题中，形容词修饰物，故用exciting; 故选C项。 8．____of us passed the exam. We all failed. A.some B.none C. any D. neither 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词 。根据句意我们都失败了可知没人通过考试。none指三者及三者以上没有，neither是两者都不；故选B项。 9． ________kind of tea would you like? ---I love tea_________has a fruity taste. A. what; it B. Which; this C.What; which D. What; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。第一个空提问你喜欢什么样的茶？故用what来提问；第二个空为定语从句，先行词为tea, 需要关系代词which作从句的主语。故选C。 10. There is not ___________water here.Will you go and get_______for us? A.any;any B.any;some C. much;many D.many;much 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。Any 用于否定句中，表示任何；some用于疑问句中表示希望得到对方肯定的回答，故选B。 真题实战练 1.(2017年山东春季高考)-What a wonderful model car!-Thanks.I made it with a 3D printer by_________. A. It B.me C.itself D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。by十反身代词,表示“自己做”,因而排除A、B两项。 根据题意,by myself与主语相搭配。 2.(2018年山东春季高考)---Why do you like swimming?Because l find________very relaxing. A.it B. one C.those D. these 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考解析】 本题考查代词it的用法。it代替上文的swimming。【解题技巧】 本题考查it的用法。it代指前面提到过的那个事物,即“同名同物”。“同名异物”用one。 3. (2019年山东春季高考)- There is_____.with my car.I can't start it. ---Let me check it. A.something wrong B. wrong something C.nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查复合不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。 4. (2020年山东春季高考)---Peter,what would you like,milk or coffee? ---_____is fine. l don't mind. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. AII 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法。both两个都:neither两个都不;either两者中任何一个;all三者或三者以上都。根据答语句意“任何一个都行,我不介意”可知答案。 5. (2021年山东春季高考) ---Amy,is this Jenny's bike? ---Let me see. Oh, no.___________is red. A, She B. Hers C. Her D. Herself 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查代词。句意:“--埃米,这是珍妮的自行车吗?--让我看看。哦不。她的自行车是红色的。”空格处作主语,指的是Jenny's bike,且空格后无代词,所以用代词性物主代词指代 her bike。 6.(2022年山东春季高考)This pen doesn't work.Can you give me_______one? A. other B. others C.another D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查不定代词。other 意为“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数代词;others 泛指复数代词;another 泛指三个或三个以上中的任何一个,另一个;the others 特指复数代词。句中的one代替单数代词pen。空格后面有被修饰的词one, another one 翻译为"另一个”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$