第02讲 冠词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►第02讲 冠词·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in the word “fun”. A．an；an B．a；a C．an；a D．a；an 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。a用于以辅音因素开头的名词或其修饰语前；an用于以元音因素开头的名词或其修饰语前。第一个空格f为发元音音素的辅音字母，故用an;第二个空U为发辅音音素的元音字母，故用an. 2. I go to ________ library once ________ month in my free time. A． a; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．the; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。单数可数名词前加the表示一类事物，the cinema;不定冠词a 用于时间、速度、价格等事物的度量单位前,表示“每一个”故选D。 3. —I wan to be________ art teacher. It is _________interesting job. A．an, an B．an, / C．an, the D．the, a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。第一个空泛art为元音音素开头，故用an; 第二空是interesting元音音素开头，所以用an。故选A项。 4．—Would you like to see ________ film Frozen with me tonight? —Sorry, I have seen it before. So I am not going to see it ________ second time. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。第一个空特指电影《冰雪奇缘》！因此用定冠词the;第二个空为不定冠词a用于序数词之前,表示“再一,又一”。故选D。 5．It’s ________ pleasure to see ________moon shining in the sky. A．/; the; / B．a; /; / C．a; the; the D．/; the; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。第一个空为抽象名词具体化话，a pleasure指一件快乐的事；第二个空moon是独一无二的事物用the。 6．As a student we should do something to protect ________ Earth. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。earth是独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词the。 7．After school, I am used to playing _________ piano for half _________ hour every afternoon. A．the, an B．/, an C．the, / D．a, / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。乐器前面用定冠词the，play the guitar; 半个小时的表达为half an hour, 因为hour为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an，故选A项。 8.Steve lives in__________European country, and he teaches in_________university there. A．the; a B．/; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。European和university都是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面都用a，故选C。 9．—Did you have ________good time yesterday? —Yes. I really had ________ fun. A．a; / B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。第一个空 have a good time玩的开心;第二个空have fun玩得开心，不加冠词。故选A。 10. We are going to have a picnic in the park on __________Sunday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。星期前不加冠词。 重难提升练 1．What’s _______ weather like in Jinan in _______ spring? A．the; / B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。第一个空特指济南的天气，因此用the weather in Jinan;第二个空为季节前不加冠词。故选A。 2．Sally likes art, and she hopes to be art teacher in the future. A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。第一个空为学科前面不加冠词；第二个空为泛指，an art teacher，故选C。 3．Lily and Judy come from____African country. They are in ___ same school now. A．a, the B．an , the C．the, the D．an ,an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。African为元音音素开头的单词。用a；same前面用the。故选B。 4．—Are you _______only child in your family? —yes, but_______new baby is on the way. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。第一个空为特指only前用the；第二个空为泛指，一个新生儿，用不定冠词。故选C。 5．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes__________Beijing Opera best because it is_______fun. A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。第一个空Beijing Opera为专有名词前加the；第二个空fun为不可数名词，且为抽象名词，不加冠词，故选B。 6．Go straight and turn __________left. The library you are gong to is on __________ left. A．/；the B．the；the C．/；/ D．the；/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。第一个空turn left, 不用冠词；第二个空为 on the left 在左边故选A项。 7．—Will you go to Xiamen by ________ ship？ —No, I will take ________ plane there. A．/; / B．/; a C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。交通工具前面不加冠词，by ship; 乘飞机by palne 或take a plane。故选B项。 8．There is _________800-meter-long river behind _______bank. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; the D．a;the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。第一个空位元音音素开头, 表泛指用an; 第二个空为特指学校后面，用the。故选B项。 9．It was________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________night sky. A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。第一个空指的是一个寒冷的夜晚，故用a cold winter night; 第二个空为特指那晚上的天空。故选A。 10.—Look! Who is ________ girl in yellow? —She is my younger sister. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。girl后面有修饰语，特指用the。故选C项。 真题实战练 1.(2019年山东春季高考)---Do you know______boy with glasses over there? ---Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays volleyball very well. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空是特指某个人故用定冠词 the;第二个空用在球类前面,不用冠词。 2.(2022年山东春季高考) Linda had _________fever, and her parents drove her to_________the hospital in_____hurry. A.a; a B. a; the C.the;a D. the; the 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查冠词的固定搭配。Have a fever发烧;in a hurry 匆忙。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第02讲 冠词·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in the word “funny”. A．an；an B．a；a C．an；a D．a；an 2. I go to ________ library once ________ month in my free time. A． a; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．the; a 3. —I wan to be________ art teacher. It is _________interesting job. A．an, an B．an, / C．an, the D．the, a 4．—Would you like to see ________ film Frozen with me tonight? —Sorry, I have seen it before. So I am not going to see it ________ second time. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a 5．It’s ________ pleasure to see ________moon shining in the sky. A．/; the; / B．a; /; / C．a; the; the D．/; the; the 6．As a student we should do something to protect ________ Earth. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．After school, I am used to playing _________ piano for half _________ hour every afternoon. A．the, an B．/, an C．the, / D．a, / 8.Steve lives in__________European country, and he teaches in_________university there. A．the; a B．/; the C．a; a D．the; the 9．—Did you have ________good time yesterday? —Yes. I really had ________ fun. A．a; / B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a 10. We are going to have a picnic in the park on __________Sunday. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 重难提升练 1．What’s _______ weather like in Jinan in _______ spring? A．the; / B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 2．Sally likes art, and she hopes to be art teacher in the future. A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．/; / 3．Lily and Judy come from____African country. They are in ___ same school now. A．a, the B．an , the C．the, the D．an ,an 4．—Are you _______only child in your family? —yes, but_______new baby is on the way. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 5．Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes__________Beijing Opera best because it is_______fun. A．/; a B．the; / C．the; a D．the; the 6．Go straight and turn __________left. The library you are gong to is on __________ left. A．/；the B．the；the C．/；/ D．the；/ 7．—Will you go to Xiamen by ________ ship？ —No, I will take ________ plane there. A．/; / B．/; a C．a; the D．the; a 8．There is _________800-meter-long river behind _______bank. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; the D．a;the 9．It was________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________night sky. A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．the; the 10.—Look! Who is ________ girl in yellow? —She is my younger sister. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 真题实战练 1.(2019年山东春季高考)---Do you know______boy with glasses over there? ---Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays volleyball very well. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the 2.(2022年山东春季高考) Linda had _________fever, and her parents drove her to_________the hospital in_____hurry. A.a; a B. a; the C.the;a D. the; the 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$