第01讲 名词（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（山东专用）

►第01讲 名词·同步练习 基础巩固练 1．The sheep has four __________. A.foot B. feet C. feets D.foots 2. Her eight uncles are both _______. A. Policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3．Twenty______would come to the flood-stricken area to help. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 4．Please give me eight __________ and three bottles of __________ . A．orange; orange B．oranges; oranges C．oranges; orange D．orange; oranges 5．The_____ has eight_____. A.boys;watches B.boy;watch C. boy;watches D. boys;watch 6．There are lots of________in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 7．The hospital has recently obtained new medical ______, allowing more patients ______. A．equipments, to treat B．equipment, to be treated C．equipment, being treated D．equipments, being treated 8．The cat caught eight ______last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 9．---Would you like _____tea? ---No. thanks. I have drunk eight ________. A.any;bottles of juice B.some;bottles of juice C. many;bottles of juice D. few;bottle of juice 10. Can you imagine what life will be like in_____time? A.30 years’ B.30 year's C. 30-years' D.30-years 重难提升练 1．Lin Yang is ill. so he has to go to the______- A.doctor B. doctors' C. doctor's D. doctor 2．This is_____, and I borrowed it eight days ago. A.a picture of Shakespeare B.a picture of Shakespeare C.a Shakespeare' picture D. Shakespeare's pictures 3．These are________ books. Tony bought some at this bookstore and Jimmy bought some at that bookstore. A.Tony's and Jimmy B.Tony and Jimmy's C. Tony's and Jimmy D. Tony's and Jimmy's 4．It's about____from my home to our school. A. thirty minutes' walk B. walk of thirty minutes' C. walk of thirty minutes' D. thirty minute's walk 5．We have to hand in _______writing about the air pollution by the end of this week. A.eight-hundreds-words B.eight-hundreds-word C.eight-hundred-words D.eight-hundred-word 6．Finally the police officer discovered the _______ of the car accident. A.truth B.reason C.cause D. fact 7．Our English teacher always has ________ to tell us at the beginning of his lessons. A．a good news B．some good piece of news C．some good pieces of news D．some piece of good news 8．The famous actor is a friend of____ A.Tom's father B. Tom's father's C. Tom father D. Tom father's 9．________are very fond of Chinese culture and are eager to visit China one day. A. The Black B. The Blacks C. The Black's D. The Blacks 10.---What's the advantage of eating healthily? ---It can give us more_________and help us to keep healthy. A．hunger B．energy C．entertainment D．risk 真题实战练 1.(2017年山东春季高考) ---Would you like to fill in the_____________? ---Sure. Thank you. A. apply B. applied C.applicant D.application 2.They got much ____________from those newspapers. A.ideas B. News C.photos D. stories 3.(2019年山东春季高考) ---Excuse me,sir.Are you ready to order now? ---Yes. I'd like eight ______and eight___________. A. hamburger; cup of juice B.hamburgers; cup of juice C. hamburger; cups of juice D.hamburgers; cups of juice 4.(2020年山东春季高考)---How do you pay your___________? ---Well, l use Alipay. A.bill B.menu C. value D. price 5. (2021年山东春季高考) Mr.Green is a good________.He is kind to his workers. A. employ B.émployee C.employer D. employment 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►第01讲 名词·同步练习 ( 基础巩固 练 ) 1．The sheep has four __________. A.foot B. feet C. feets D.foots 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的复数。foot的复数需要改变名词中的元音字母变成feet，故选B。 2. Her eight uncles are both _______. A. Policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词的复数。以以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men, -women，故选C。 3．Twenty______would come to the flood-stricken area to help. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。man, woman作定语修饰别的复数名词时，要把man和woman起其余部分都变成复数，所以是women doctors。故选C项。 4．Please give me eight __________ and three bottles of __________ . A．orange; orange B．oranges; oranges C．oranges; orange D．orange; oranges 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。orange有两种含义，“橘子”为可数名词，“橙汁”为不可数名词；此题第一空表示“两个橘子”应填可数名词oranges；第二空表示“橙汁”为不可数名词用orange。故选C。 5．The_____ has eight_____. A.boys;watches B.boy;watch C. boy;watches D. boys;watch 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。以元音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，直接加s;以ch结尾的名词变复数直接加es.。故选A。 6．There are lots of________in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数加-es，可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式，tomato的复数为tomatoes。故选C。 7．The hospital has recently obtained new medical ______, allowing more patients ______. A．equipments, to treat B．equipment, to be treated C．equipment, being treated D．equipments, being treated 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词、非谓语动词。句意：医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人能够得到治疗。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因名词equipment为不可数名词，使用名词原形。第二个空白处在句子中做宾补，allow sb to do为固定短语，含义为“允许某人做某事”，因空白处与其逻辑主语more patients之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动词不定式的被动式，故选B项。 8．The cat caught eight ______last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数的不规则变化。mouse的复数为mice。故选B。 9．---Would you like _____tea? ---No. thanks. I have drunk eight ________. A.any;bottles of juice B.some;bottles of juice C. many;bottles of juice D. few;bottle of juice 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。tea是不可数名词，用some修饰，当表示希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some不用any; ;juice“果汁” 是不可数名词,表示不可数名词的量,常用“某个量词+of”的形式,量词的单复数由前面的数词决定。 10. Can you imagine what life will be like in_____time? A.30 years’ B.30 year's C. 30-years' D.30-years 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。表示时间的名词所有格，直接在名词后面加’s, 因为是复数years,所以直接加’,故选A项。 ( 重难提升 练 ) 1．Lin Yang is ill. so he has to go to the______- A.doctor B. doctors' C. doctor's D. doctor 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。表示店铺、诊所或住所等场，所名词所有格后通常省略它所修饰的名词。故选C。 2．This is_____, and I borrowed it eight days ago. A.a picture of Shakespeare B.a picture of Shakespeare C.a Shakespeare' picture D. Shakespeare's pictures 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的双重所有格。双重所有格由“of+名词所有格”构成，莎士比亚的一张照片，表达为“ .a picture of Shakespeare's”综上，故选B。 3．These are________ books. Tony bought some at this bookstore and Jimmy bought some at that bookstore. A.Tony's and Jimmy B.Tony and Jimmy's C. Tony's and Jimmy D. Tony's and Jimmy's 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有,只在最后一个名词后加-’s; 两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,在几个名词后都加s。此处，书应该是两人分别所有的，因此需要都加s。故选D。 4．It's about____from my home to our school. A. thirty minutes' walk B. walk of thirty minutes' C. walk of thirty minutes' D. thirty minute's walk 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。表示距离的名词所有格，在后面直接加’s或’,此处minutes是复数，其所有格为minutes’。故选A。 5．We have to hand in _______writing about the air pollution by the end of this week. A.eight-hundreds-words B.eight-hundreds-word C.eight-hundred-words D.eight-hundred-word 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和宾语。句意：这周末我们一定得交一篇关于空气污染的八百字作文。正确表达方式 eight hundred words' 或 eight-hundred-word 用连宇符时,名词一定要不用复数，故选D。 6．Finally the police officer discovered the _______ of the car accident. A.truth B.reason C.cause D. fact 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终警察发现了交通事故的原因。Truth，真理，reason,原因，cause,起因，fact事实。故选C项。 7．Our English teacher always has ________ to tell us at the beginning of his lessons. A．a good news B．some good piece of news C．some good pieces of news D．some piece of good news 【答案】C 【详解】考查量词短语。句意：我们的英语老师总是在英语课开始的时候有一些好消息告诉我们。结合句意和选项可知，news意为“新闻，消息”是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的piece of，意为“条，个”，而量词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。故选C项。 8．The famous actor is a friend of____ A.Tom's father B. Tom's father's C. Tom father D. Tom father's 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的双重所有格。双重所有格由“....of+名词所有格”构成。故选B项。 9．________are very fond of Chinese culture and are eager to visit China one day. A. The Black B. The Blacks C. The Black's D. The Blacks 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。The后面可以加姓氏的复数，表示一家人。故选B。 10.---What's the advantage of eating healthily? ---It can give us more_________and help us to keep healthy. A．hunger B．energy C．entertainment D．risk 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：健康饮食的好处是什么？她可以给我们更多的能量来帮助我们保持健康。Hunger 饥饿，energy能量，entertainment娱乐，risk风险。故选B项。 ( 真题实战 练 ) 1.(2017年山东春季高考) ---Would you like to fill in the_____________? ---Sure. Thank you. A. apply B. applied C.applicant D.application 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查名词作定语。application fom 意为“申请表”,其结构为“名词十名词”。A、B两项都是动词;C项意为“申请者”。 2.They got much ____________from those newspapers. A.ideas B. News C.photos D. stories 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查名词的数和词义。ideas观点;news新闻;photos 照片;stories故事。根据 much 修饰不可数名词,可知答案。 3.(2019年山东春季高考) ---Excuse me,sir.Are you ready to order now? ---Yes. I'd like eight ______and eight___________. A. hamburger; cup of juice B.hamburgers; cup of juice C. hamburger; cups of juice D.hamburgers; cups of juice 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查名词的数。hamburger 是可数名词;juice 是不可数名词,表示不可数名词的量,常用“某个量词+of”的形式,量词的单复数由前面的数词决定。 4.(2020年山东春季高考)---How do you pay your___________? ---Well, l use Alipay. A.bill B.menu C. value D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。bill 账单;menu菜单;value 价值;price 价格。句意:一您用什么方式付款?--哦,我用支付宝。” 5. (2021年山东春季高考) Mr.Green is a good________.He is kind to his workers. A. employ B.émployee C.employer D. employment 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查名词和同根词辨析。employee 雇员;employer 雇主;employ 雇佣，采用;employment雇佣,职业。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$