精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年下学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题 一、听力技能 第一节( 听下面5段对话。每对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who runs fastest, Jack, John or Bruce? A.Bruce. B.John. C.Jack. 2．What does the woman think of Mrs.Yang? A.Humorous. B.Friendly. C.Kind. 3．What does the boy like better? A.The watch. B.The wallet. C.The phone. 4．How long has the boy had the new mobile phone? A.For a month. B.For a week. C.For only one day. 5．Which book, does , the man think was exciting? A.Tom Sawyer. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.Harry Potter. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C₁三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 6．(1)What did the boy do last Sunday? A.He played the piano. B.He went to the zoo. C.He saw a film. (2)How was the film? A.It was boring. B.It was very fun. C.It was too long. 7．(1)What did people sell at the yard sale? A.Pets and clothes. B.Books and plants. C.Toys and tools. (2)What did Tony buy? A.Five story books and a baseball bat. B.Four history books and a baseball bat. C.Five story books and a hat. 8．(1)Why will Miss.Black buy a dress? A.Because the dress is beautiful. B.Because the clothes are on sale. C.Because she will take part in a party. (2)Where are they talking? A.At the gate of the gym. B.At the gate of Miss.Black’s house. C.At the gate of Mr.Brown’s house. 9．(1)What kind of TV programme does Simon like best? A.Cartoon. B.Music show. C.Game show. (2)Who is Simon’s favourite cartoon character? A.Mickey Mouse. B.Doraemon. C.Garfield. (3)What does Alice think of talk show? A.Useful. B.Serious. C.Funny. 10．(1)How often does Bob watch TV? A.3 times a week. B.4 times a week. C.5 times a week. (2)What does Bob think of Animal World? A.Boring. B.Amazing. C.Unbelievable. (3)Why does Bob like making food? A.Because it makes him strong. B.Because it makes him peaceful. C.Because it makes him feel great. 11．(1)Who is Kevin? A.Alan’s cousin. B.Alan’s friend. C.Alan’s brother. (2)What does Kevin do on the computer? A.He plays games. B.He chats with others. C.He watches movies. (3)How did Alan help Kevin? A.He helped Kevin with his homework. B.He played basketball with Kevin. C.He talked with Kevin. 二、阅读理解 There will be many activities in our neighborhood this weekend. Cake-making competition Welcome to our DIY House! The competition is for children aged 10 to 12. Time: 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m, Sunday Fee: 30 yuan Prize: Two movie tickets Beijing Opera Shajiabang will be on in Sunshine Theater on Saturday. It will start at 3: 00 p.m. and ends at 5: 00 p.m.! Ticket: 50 yuan ________ Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys. They are at a good price. Time: 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday! 1. Who is cake-making competition for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 2 How long will Shajiabang last? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 3. Which is right for “________”? A. Yard sale B. Board game C. Football game In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century. However, A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2, 000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. 4. When Marco Polo was in China, he ________. A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. discovered Chinese people used paper money 5. People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century. A. 7th B. 15th C. 13th 6. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of every piece of paper. B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To grow more trees. 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again One day, Jay and Web were camping in the forest. They were old friends, and they camped together every summer. It was just about lunchtime. Jay and Web were looking for a place to eat some lunch. Suddenly a bear appeared from behind the trees and stopped in their way. The bear was very surprised when it saw the two men. It roared (咆哮). They started to run away from the bear. After a few steps, Jay fell down. He shouted for his friend to help him, but he remembered something his grandpa told him, “If you pretend to be dead (装死), the bear will leave alone.” Jay then pretended to be dead. When the bear came up, it smelled all over his body. The bear’s breath was hot and dirty. Jay was scared, but he didn’t move. Several minutes later, Web came down from the tree. He was happy that Jay was okay. “How are you?” he asked Jay. Jay looked very upset, “Well, Web, I have just learned a very important lesson.” “What did you learn, Jay?” asked Web. “I learned that you should never walk with a friend who leaves you at the first sign of danger.” Jay walked away from Web. Web tried to apologize (道歉), but it was too late. 8. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In.autumn. 9. What did Web do after he heard Jay call for help? A. He kept running. B He hid behind a tree. C. He told Jay how to protect himself. 10. The bear left Jay alone because it ________. A. was afraid of him B. thought he was dead C. just wanted to scare him 11. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should first run away from danger. B. We should be nice to bears when we see them. C. We should make friends with people who help us when we are in trouble. 阅读下面短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺、内容完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。 New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out. Middle schools used a new way to decide who the most excellent students are. The best students won’t only have good grades. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. ____12____ Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam? Don’t do it again. ____13____ If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework. Do more at school. ____14____ April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. ____15____ Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. A. Good students love animals and care about others. B. Use the Internet carefully. C Do more sports everyday. D. That’s not what an honest student should do. E. The following are some of the new rules. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his ____16____ out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone ____17____ “Fire! Fire!” He ran ____18____. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out ____19____ she had hurt her leg. Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah ____20____ ran back to his house and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to ____21____ her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He ____22____ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt (燃烧) Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was ____23____ for a month. Many people visited him and ____24____ him flowers and presents. “What a brave young man!” they said. Noah was ____25____ that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 16 A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher 17. A. saying B. singing C. shouting 18. A. here B. outside C. inside 19. A. however B. so C. because 20. A. carefully B. quickly C. completely 21. A. save B. teach C. call 22. A. found B. fought C. lighted 23. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital 24 A. thanked B. brought C. provided 25. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mario and Mary give up ____26____ (watch) TV on weekends. They spend their free time ____27____ (help) others. Mario dreams ____28____ (be) an animal doctor. He works at an animal hospital as a volunteer on Saturday morning. ____29____ it is hard work, he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there. ____30____ his help, the animals get better. Mario gets a strong ____31____ (feel) of satisfaction when he sees the joyful look on the owners’ faces. Mary is a book ____32____ (love). She could read by ____33____ (she) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a job at an after-school reading program and she succeeded in keeping working there to help kids learn reading. She is pleased to see kids going on a ____34____ (difference) journey with each new book. She ____35____ (think) volunteering here is a dream come true for her because she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Peter was a 12-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. His birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bike. (4)但是他的家没有很多钱。His father said they were too (太) poor to buy him a bike. But Peter wasn’t too bad about this. A week later, when Peter was on his way home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly (突然地) the boy fell down (摔倒) and got hurt (受伤), Peter went over to him and asked others to help him to send the boy to the hospital. The boy’s parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Peter some money to thank him for his help. But Peter didn't take it. Later, the boy’s parents knew that Peter didn’t have a bike. They gave the child’s bike to Peter. They said, "The bike is too (太) small for our child and that is why he fell down". Peter was surprised at first, but he accepted (接受) this gift. (5) His birthday wish finally came true. 36. How many children are there in Peter’s family? ________________ 37. What did Peter want for his birthday? ________________ 38. Was Peter’s family very rich? ________________ 39. 将文中划线句子译成英语： ________________ 40. 将文中划线句子译成汉语： ________________ 四、书面表达 41. 著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：“Reading makes a full man.”阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。假如你是李华，在学校读书会上，你将与同学们分享你读过的一本书。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 包含以下信息，可适当拓展，使行文流畅； 2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name of the book Journey to the West Writer of the book Wu Cheng’en Time you’ve had the book 3 years How you got the book as a birthday gift Favorite character Monkey King What he can do fight bad people; make his stick small and big;... What you think of him and why you think so ... Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share one of my books with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年下学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题 一、听力技能 第一节( 听下面5段对话。每对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who runs fastest, Jack, John or Bruce? A.Bruce. B.John. C.Jack. 2．What does the woman think of Mrs.Yang? A.Humorous. B.Friendly. C.Kind. 3．What does the boy like better? A.The watch. B.The wallet. C.The phone. 4．How long has the boy had the new mobile phone? AFor a month. B.For a week. C.For only one day. 5．Which book, does , the man think was exciting? A.Tom Sawyer. B.Robinson Crusoe. C.Harry Potter. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C₁三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 6．(1)What did the boy do last Sunday? A.He played the piano. B.He went to the zoo. C.He saw a film. (2)How was the film? A.It was boring. B.It was very fun. C.It was too long. 7．(1)What did people sell at the yard sale? A.Pets and clothes. B.Books and plants. C.Toys and tools. (2)What did Tony buy? A.Five story books and a baseball bat. B.Four history books and a baseball bat. C.Five story books and a hat. 8．(1)Why will Miss.Black buy a dress? A.Because the dress is beautiful. B.Because the clothes are on sale. C.Because she will take part in a party. (2)Where are they talking? A.At the gate of the gym. B.At the gate of Miss.Black’s house. C.At the gate of Mr.Brown’s house. 9．(1)What kind of TV programme does Simon like best? A.Cartoon. B.Music show. C.Game show. (2)Who is Simon’s favourite cartoon character? A.Mickey Mouse. B.Doraemon. C.Garfield. (3)What does Alice think of talk show? A.Useful. B.Serious. C.Funny. 10．(1)How often does Bob watch TV? A.3 times a week. B.4 times a week. C.5 times a week. (2)What does Bob think of Animal World? A.Boring. B.Amazing. C.Unbelievable. (3)Why does Bob like making food? A.Because it makes him strong. B.Because it makes him peaceful. C.Because it makes him feel great. 11．(1)Who is Kevin? A.Alan’s cousin. B.Alan’s friend. C.Alan’s brother. (2)What does Kevin do on the computer? A.He plays games. B.He chats with others. C.He watches movies. (3)How did Alan help Kevin? A.He helped Kevin with his homework. B.He played basketball with Kevin. C.He talked with Kevin. 二、阅读理解 There will be many activities in our neighborhood this weekend. Cake-making competition Welcome to our DIY House! The competition is for children aged 10 to 12. Time: 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m, Sunday Fee: 30 yuan Prize: Two movie tickets Beijing Opera Shajiabang will be on in Sunshine Theater on Saturday. It will start at 3: 00 p.m. and ends at 5: 00 p.m.! Ticket: 50 yuan ________ Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys. They are at a good price. Time: 3: 30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday! 1. Who is cake-making competition for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 2. How long will Shajiabang last? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 3. Which is right for “________”? A. Yard sale B. Board game C. Football game 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了这周末社区举办的三个活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“The competition is for children aged 10 to 12.”可知，比赛是为10到12岁儿童准备的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“It will start at 3:00 p.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m.!”可知，《沙家浜》将从下午三点持续到下午五点，共两个小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格三“Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys.”可知，第三项活动是庭院旧物售卖会。故选A。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century. However, A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2, 000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both of every piece of paper (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. 4. When Marco Polo was in China, he ________. A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. discovered Chinese people used paper money 5. People in Western countries first used paper money in the ________ century. A. 7th B. 15th C. 13th 6. Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper? A. To use both sides of every piece of paper. B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once. C. To grow more trees. 7. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何节约用纸。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money.”可知，马可▪波罗在中国的时候，发现了中国人使用纸币，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In western countries, people didn’t use paper money until 15th century. ”可知，在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才开始使用纸币。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We can use both of every piece of paper (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can save it and reuse it later.”可知，节约用纸我们需要用每张纸的两面，购物时多次使用纸袋，而不是多种树，故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何节约用纸，故选A。 One day, Jay and Web were camping in the forest. They were old friends, and they camped together every summer. It was just about lunchtime. Jay and Web were looking for a place to eat some lunch. Suddenly a bear appeared from behind the trees and stopped in their way. The bear was very surprised when it saw the two men. It roared (咆哮). They started to run away from the bear. After a few steps, Jay fell down. He shouted for his friend to help him, but he remembered something his grandpa told him, “If you pretend to be dead (装死), the bear will leave alone.” Jay then pretended to be dead. When the bear came up, it smelled all over his body. The bear’s breath was hot and dirty. Jay was scared, but he didn’t move. Several minutes later, Web came down from the tree. He was happy that Jay was okay. “How are you?” he asked Jay. Jay looked very upset, “Well, Web, I have just learned a very important lesson.” “What did you learn, Jay?” asked Web. “I learned that you should never walk with a friend who leaves you at the first sign of danger.” Jay walked away from Web. Web tried to apologize (道歉), but it was too late. 8. When did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In.autumn. 9. What did Web do after he heard Jay call for help? A. He kept running. B. He hid behind a tree. C. He told Jay how to protect himself. 10. The bear left Jay alone because it ________. A. was afraid of him B. thought he was dead C. just wanted to scare him 11. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. We should first run away from danger. B. We should be nice to bears when we see them. C. We should make friends with people who help us when we are in trouble. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jay和Web一起去森林露营，不料遇见了一只熊，Jay摔倒后躺在地上装死最终躲过了一劫，熊走了之后Jay对Web说他明白了一个道理：不能和遇到危险第一时间就逃跑的朋友一起走。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They were old friends, and they camped together every summer.”可知，故事发生在夏天。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He shouted for his friend to help him, but Web kept running and climbed a tree.”可知，在听到Jay的呼救后，Web继续跑。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you pretend to be dead (装死), a bear will leave you alone.”可知，那只熊以为Jay死了，就离开了他。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I learned that you should never walk with a friend who leaves you at the first sign of danger.”可知，这篇文章想要告诉我们应该和那些在我们遇到困难时帮助我们的人交朋友。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺、内容完整，其中有一个选项是多余的。 New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out. Middle schools used a new way to decide who the most excellent students are. The best students won’t only have good grades. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. ____12____ Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam? Don’t do it again. ____13____ If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework. Do more at school. ____14____ April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. ____15____ Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. A. Good students love animals and care about others. B. Use the Internet carefully. C. Do more sports everyday. D. That’s not what an honest student should do. E. The following are some of the new rules. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生的新行为规范。 【12题详解】 根据上文“The best students won’t only have good grades. They will also be kids who don’t dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink.”可知，介绍了一些优秀生的评定标准，E选项“以下是一些新规则。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Tell the truth.”可知，此处提到的内容与“诚实”有关，D选项“那不是一个诚实的学生应该做的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. ”可知，此处是与爱护小动物有关，A选项“好学生喜欢动物，关心他人。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Find good websites and use them for homework.”可知，此处提到了与使用网络有关的内容，B选项“小心使用互联网。”符合语境，故选B。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Noah is only 13 years old, and he’s a hero. He has helped his ____16____ out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone ____17____ “Fire! Fire!” He ran ____18____. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out ____19____ she had hurt her leg. Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah ____20____ ran back to his house and poured water over his jacket. Then he rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen to ____21____ her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He ____22____ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out. The fire burnt (燃烧) Noah’s neck, arms and face. As a result, he was ____23____ for a month. Many people visited him and ____24____ him flowers and presents. “What a brave young man!” they said. Noah was ____25____ that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.” 16. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher 17. A. saying B. singing C. shouting 18. A. here B. outside C. inside 19 A. however B. so C. because 20. A. carefully B. quickly C. completely 21. A. save B. teach C. call 22. A. found B. fought C. lighted 23. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital 24. A. thanked B. brought C. provided 25. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了勇敢的诺亚从火灾中救出了邻居史密斯太太的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他帮助邻居从火灾中逃生。 neighbor邻居；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据第二段“He went in and saw his neighbor,”可知，他发现隔壁的火灾，并帮助邻居从火灾中出来。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，他听到有人喊道：“着火了！火！” saying说；singing唱；shouting大喊。根据“Fire! Fire!”和“He went in and saw his neighbor”可知，此处着火了，他的邻居惊慌地在喊“着火了！”。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：他跑到外面。 here这儿；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“Noah was at home alone.”和“He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor”可知，诺亚在家时看到隔壁着火了，他到隔壁救出了邻居，可见他跑到了外面。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她下不了车，因为她的腿受伤了。 however然而；so所以；because因为。根据“She could not get out”和“she had hurt her leg”可知，两句话存在因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：诺亚迅速跑回他的房子，把水倒在他的夹克上。 carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；completely完全地。根据“ran back to his house”和“rushed into Mrs. Smith’s kitchen”可知，诺亚迅速跑回了他的房子。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他冲进史密斯太太的厨房去救她。 save解救；teach教；call打电话。根据“helped Mrs. Smith out”可知，他冲进厨房是为了救史密斯太太。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他用毯子灭火，把史密斯太太救了出来。 found发现；fought斗争；lighted点亮。根据“There was a lot of smoke...the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.”可知，诺亚不惧浓烟，用湿毯子来扑灭火，救了史密斯太太。固定短语fight the fire意为“灭火”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：结果，他在医院住了一个月。 on vacation度假；at home在家；in hospital住院，在医院。根据“The fire burnt Noah’s neck, arms and face.”可知，诺亚受伤了，他应在医院治疗了一个月。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人拜访他，给他带来鲜花和礼物。 thanked感谢；brought带来；provided提供。根据“Many people visited him and...him flowers and presents.”可知，人们给他带来鲜花和礼物。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：诺亚很高兴他帮助了史密斯夫人。 glad高兴；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“We should help each other”可知，诺亚认为应该也乐意帮助史密斯太太。故选A。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mario and Mary give up ____26____ (watch) TV on weekends. They spend their free time ____27____ (help) others. Mario dreams ____28____ (be) an animal doctor. He works at an animal hospital as a volunteer on Saturday morning. ____29____ it is hard work, he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there. ____30____ his help, the animals get better. Mario gets a strong ____31____ (feel) of satisfaction when he sees the joyful look on the owners’ faces. Mary is a book ____32____ (love). She could read by ____33____ (she) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a job at an after-school reading program and she succeeded in keeping working there to help kids learn reading. She is pleased to see kids going on a ____34____ (difference) journey with each new book. She ____35____ (think) volunteering here is a dream come true for her because she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time. 【答案】26. watching 27. helping 28. to be 29. Although##Though 30. With 31. feeling 32. lover 33. herself 34. different 35. thinks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mario和Mary放弃周末看电视的时间主动做志愿者工作的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：马里奥和玛丽放弃在周末看电视。所给词watch“观看”，动词。根据give up doing sth“放弃做某事”可知，空格处填动名词形式。故填watching。 【27题详解】 句意：他们利用空闲时间帮助别人。所给词help“帮助”，动词。根据spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”可知，空格处填动名词形式。故填helping。 【28题详解】 句意：马里奥梦想成为一名动物医生。所给词be“是”，动词原形。根据dream to do sth“梦想做某事”可知，空格上填to do。故填to be。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但通过在那里做志愿者，他可以学到更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。根据“it is hard work”和“he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there”可知二者是让步关系，所以此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，句首首字母需要大写，故填Though/Although。 【30题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，动物们变得更好了。根据“... his help”可知，本题考查短语with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填介词with，所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填 With。 【31题详解】 句意：当马里奥看到主人脸上喜悦的表情时，他感到非常满足。根据空格前的“strong”可知，空格处填名词，所给词“feel”，感觉，动词，其名词形式为feeling，根据空格前的a可知，空格处填单数可数名词。故填feeling。 【32题详解】 句意：玛丽是个书迷。此处应填表“人”的名词，love“爱”，其名词lover“爱好者”，符合语境，由“a”可知此处应填其单数形式，故填lover。 【33题详解】 句意：她四岁时就能自己读书了。根据语境可知，这里考查“by+反身代词”，意为“独自，靠某人自己”，she“她”，主格代词，其反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【34题详解】 句意：她很高兴看到孩子们每读一本新书都会踏上不同的旅程。根据空格后的名词“journey”可知，空格上所填词为形容词，所给词difference“不同”，名词，其形容词形式为different。故填different。 【35题详解】 句意：她认为在这里做志愿者对她来说是一个梦想成真，因为她可以做她喜欢做的事情，同时帮助别人。空格句中的"think"表示她持续持有的信念或看法，而不是一次性的动作或事件。因此，时态是一般现在时。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作谓语，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故填thinks。 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Peter was a 12-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. His birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bike. (4)但是他的家没有很多钱。His father said they were too (太) poor to buy him a bike. But Peter wasn’t too bad about this. A week later, when Peter was on his way home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly (突然地) the boy fell down (摔倒) and got hurt (受伤), Peter went over to him and asked others to help him to send the boy to the hospital. The boy’s parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Peter some money to thank him for his help. But Peter didn't take it. Later, the boy’s parents knew that Peter didn’t have a bike. They gave the child’s bike to Peter. They said, "The bike is too (太) small for our child and that is why he fell down". Peter was surprised at first, but he accepted (接受) this gift. (5) His birthday wish finally came true. 36. How many children are there in Peter’s family? ________________ 37. What did Peter want for his birthday? ________________ 38. Was Peter’s family very rich? ________________ 39. 将文中划线句子译成英语： ________________ 40. 将文中划线句子译成汉语： ________________ 【答案】36. One. 37. A bike. 38. No. 39. But his family didn’t have much money. 40. 他的生日愿望终于实现了。 【解析】 【分析】短文讲述了彼得通过帮助别人而实现了自己想拥有一辆自行车的梦想。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was the only child in his family.”可知，他是家里唯一的孩子。故填One。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ He wished he could have a bike.”可知，想要一辆自行车。故填A bike。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father said they were too(太) poor to buy him a bike.”可知，他家不富裕。故填No。 【39题详解】 文章主要用的是一般过去时，所以本句用一般过去时。But“但是”，his family“他的家”，have“有”，much money“很多钱”，否定句用助动词didn’t。故填But his family didn’t have much money. 40题详解】 His birthday wish“他的生日愿望”，finally“终于”，came true“实现”。故填：他的生日愿望终于实现了。 四、书面表达 41. 著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：“Reading makes a full man.”阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。假如你是李华，在学校读书会上，你将与同学们分享你读过的一本书。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 包含以下信息，可适当拓展，使行文流畅； 2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name of the book Journey to the West Writer of the book Wu Cheng’en Time you’ve had the book 3 years How you got the book as a birthday gift Favorite character Monkey King What he can do fight bad people; make his stick small and big;... What you think of him and why you think so ... Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share one of my books with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share one of my books with you. It is Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en. I have had the book since I received it as a birthday gift from my uncle when I was three years old. My favorite character is Monkey King, who fights bad people and can make his stick small and big. I think he is a hero and fighter. Because he always manages to fight with the bad men and protect his master and brothers. I hope you can like this book. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料文，为记叙文。 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中分享你读过的一本书的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍你想要分享的一本书的具体情况”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“书名、作者、人物和自己的观点等”几个方面重点介绍这本书的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望你们喜欢这本书”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] would like to想要； share…with…和……分享……； manage to do sth设法做某事； fight with和……战斗； [高分句型] My favorite character is Monkey King, who fights bad people and can make his stick small and big. (who引导的非限制性定语从句) Because he always manages to fight with the bad men and protect his master and brothers.(动词不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$