精品解析：辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测试卷 八年级英语 （本试卷共60小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 Ⅰ．单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列句子中，使用升调朗读的是______. A. Have you ever won any prizes before? B. Let’s do a sound check. C. He can fly through sky and fight bad people. D. What clothes should I take to LA? 2. 下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是 ______。 A. I think there’s a lesson there! B It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. C. —Have you entered a competition? —No, I haven’t. D. I’ve made a model spaceship for our school project. 3. The flowers in the garden ________ sweet. A sound B. look C. feel D. smell 4. Mr Li, thank you for showing ______ around Radio Beijing. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5. Lucy doesn’t like making speeches. She feels ______ when talking in front of the class. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. nervous 6. The reporter is excited because he’s got a chance to do ______ with Gu Ailing. A. interviews B. suggestions C. articles D. skills 7. —Have you watched Tom and Jerry? —Yes. I ______ it three times. A. watch B. watched C. has watched D. have watched 8. Daming ______ an excuse for being late for the school this morning. A. wrote about B. counted down C. made up D. dreamed of 9. —Do you know ______? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. where the video meeting will begin B. where will the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin 10. —My pizza is done. Would you like to try some? —________ It smells delicious. A. Well done. B. No, thanks. C. You are welcome. D. Yes, please. Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Look at the instructions (用法说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers. Jack is ten years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him sore cough medicine. 11. Jack should take ______ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 tea spoonfuls C. 1/2 tea spoonful D. 1 tea spoonful 12 We need to keep the medicine in ______. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 13. John should ______ before he takes it. A. shake the medicine well B. eat something C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 14. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Health. D. Culture. B You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandal wood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became even more popular because they were seen as artworks. At that time, tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned (被抛弃的) fate to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans.” However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 15. According to this passage, which of the following may be Wang Xizhi’s favorite hand fan? a． b． c． d． A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 16. Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 B. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 C. 舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风。 D. 奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。 17. What do we know about hand fans? A. They can be made from different materials. B. They become less popular in recent years. C. There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China. D. People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2000 years ago. 18. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The stories behind fans. B. Fans developed into art works. C. Chinese people still use fans. D. The literati liked fans best. C On April 21, China showed the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集). This is the first time since the 1970s that we’ve seen new maps of the moon. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, 中国科学院) is behind the great project. It said that the new maps will help scientists with future moon rescarch. “We’ve made great progress in studying the moon in recent years” said Liu Jianzhong from CAS. “But we’re still using the maps from about half a century ago. Those old maps can’t help us with future research.” In 2012, Liu and his partner Ouyang, Ziyuan started making new maps of the moon with a team of great scientists from across the country. The team mainly used data from China’s Chang’e Project. They also used information from studies by other countries. The old maps of the moon were provided on a 1:5 million scale (比例). But the new ones with a scale of 1:2.5 million offer more details. They show the exact locations of big discoveries on the moon. These include 17 types of rocks, 14 types of structures and many other things. According to CAS, the new maps will be very helpful to China’s future efforts to study the moon. For example, they can help us find safe landing places. The new maps are now on the Digital Moon cloud platform (数字月球平台). It was built by Chinese scientists. The atlas, however, will soon be used by scientists from all over the world. In a word, they’ll be able to better understand the history of the moon with the new maps. They can also use them in their own future moon study. 19. When did Chinese people see the new maps of moon? A. On April 20. B. On April 21. C. In 2012. D. In 1970. 20. Which of the following is not the advantage of the new maps? A. Offering more details. B. Showing the exact locations. C. Finding safe landing places. D. Finding a place to live. 21. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 22. What is the best title of the passage? A. The scientists on the Moon. B. The New Maps of the Moon. C. China’s Chang’e Project. D. The Great History of the Moon. D 73-year-ord Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin (抖音). She teaches pinyin (拼音). And many of her students are adults (成年人). Yang worked as Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she worked there for 20 years. About four years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. So in May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others. They are afraid to go to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,0000 illiterate (文盲) adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private (私人的) way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 students online. Han Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online is not an easy thing for Yang, but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 23. What do we know about Yang from Paragraph 2? A. She left a primary school four years ago. B. She taught Chinese in a primary school. C. She worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D. She started to teach pinyin online last year. 24. The writer uses the example of Han Mei to show ______. A. There are still many illiterate people B. Yang’s lessons are easy to understand C. Yang’s lessons do good to her students D. Our country needs more teachers like Yang 25. Which words can we use to describe Yang’s classes? A. Easy but boring. B. Boring and difficult. C. Easy and interesting. D. Difficult but interesting. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A wonderful teacher. B. The importance of pinyin. C. How to learn pinyin well. D. How to get popular online. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。. Kids love to watch television, especially cartoons. It becomes really difficult to move from their seat while kids are watching their favorite cartoon shows. ____27____ Let us find out. Cartoons usually tell funny stories. They have nothing to do with the hardships (困难) of real life, out of the world feelings and facts. ____28____ The power of the main cartoon character makes kids like cartoons very much. Also, the good beating the bad makes kids feel excited. Cartoons for children are like daily TV plays for women. Special effects and storylines (故事线) not only interest kids but also many adults. Kids love funny things and cartoons provide them all of that. Besides, colors, voices and the exciting experiences all draw the interest of the children. Most of the cartoon shows like Mickey Mouse have become quite helpful and popular these days. They provide learning with fun. ____29____ They help make cartoons popular. ____30____ The main cartoon character can solve all problems. Cartoons always have a happy ending, unlike movies for adults. Besides all these reasons, kids and cartoons are inseparable (不可分离的), so keep enjoying your favorite cartoon show. A. Why do almost all kids love cartoons so much? B. Do you know when cartoons became popular with kids? C. Children become part of this kind of educational learning. D. Cartoons build a world which has something to do with kids. E. Super powers that cartoon characters have are also the reason why children enjoy them. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分） 阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She handed out the paper and ____31____ her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s ____32____, there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression (表情) on everyone’s ____33____ and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (迷惑的) students got started on the ____34____ task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. ____35____ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After reading, the classroom was ____36____. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to ____37____. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The ____38____ happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, “____39____ we always focus on the dark spots. Our ____40____ is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate — friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” 31. A. let B. made C. gave D. asked 32. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. joy 33. A. page B. face C. look D. test 34. A. easy B. unusual C. boring D. common 35. A. None B. Some C. All D. Both 36. A. noisy B. crazy C. quiet D. active 37. A. think about B. worry about C. wake up D. take up 38. A. different B. same C. good D. unlucky 39. A. but B. if C. and D. or 40. A. class B. friendship C. school D. life Ⅳ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is ____41____ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far the computer ____42____ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of ____43____ (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____44____ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ____45____same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, ____46____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ____47____ (two). At present, China is trying its best ____48____(solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters ____49____ our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____50____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. Ⅴ．阅读与表达（共4小题，51-53小题，每题2分，54小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t, know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make mew fiends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 51. What is the passage about? _____________________________________________________ 52. What is an important skill you should learn? _____________________________________________________ 53. Where can you meet new people? _____________________________________________________ 54. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ Ⅵ．写 A．句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 55. 自从我去年有了电脑，就没怎么运动过。 ____________________ since I got my computer last year. 56. 美猴王赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 The Monkey King ____________________________. 57. 爱好能帮助你学习新技能。 Hobbies can ____________________________________. 58. 你应该与你的朋友们保持联系。 You should ____________________________________. 59. 朝世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 __________________________ and it will smile back. B．书面表达（满分15分） 60. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack打算暑假来中国游玩，体验中国文化。请你写一封邮件向他推荐一处中国的旅游景点，并向他提几点来中国旅游需要注意的事项。 内容提示： 1．表达欢迎。 2．推荐一处中国的旅游景点。 3．注意事项。 要求：1．词数80—100。 2．中心突出，语义连贯，书写规范。 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测试卷 八年级英语 （本试卷共60小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 Ⅰ．单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列句子中，使用升调朗读的是______. A. Have you ever won any prizes before? B. Let’s do a sound check. C. He can fly through sky and fight bad people. D. What clothes should I take to LA? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中，使用升调朗读的是A。 考查语调。在英语句子中，陈述句和特殊疑问句用降调，一般疑问句使用升调。选项A是一般疑问句；选项B为肯定的祈使句；选项C为肯定的陈述句；选项D为特殊疑问句。故选A。 2. 下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是 ______。 A. I think there’s a lesson there! B. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. C. —Have you entered a competition? —No, I haven’t. D. I’ve made a model spaceship for our school project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列四个句子，划线重读不正确的一项是选项C。 考查重读。英语中，一般实词重读，虚词不重读。实词包括名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等；虚词包括介词、连词、叹词和助动词等。选项C中的haven’t是虚词，不需要重读。故选C。 3. The flowers in the garden ________ sweet. A. sound B. look C. feel D. smell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里的花闻起来很香甜。 考查感官类系动词。sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉起来；smell闻起来。根据“sweet”可知，鲜花“闻起来”很香甜。故选D。 4. Mr Li, thank you for showing ______ around Radio Beijing. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生，谢谢你带我们参观北京广播电台。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。show sb. around带某人参观，固定短语。结合句子结构，设空处用宾格代词。故选B。 5. Lucy doesn’t like making speeches. She feels ______ when talking in front of the class. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西不喜欢做演讲。她对在全班面前讲话感到紧张。 考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“Mona doesn’t like making speeches”，可知她对于演讲会很紧张，故选D。 6. The reporter is excited because he’s got a chance to do ______ with Gu Ailing. A. interviews B. suggestions C. articles D. skills 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者很兴奋，因为他有机会与谷爱凌进行采访。 考查名词辨析。interviews采访；suggestions建议；articles文章；skills技能。根据“The reporter”及常识可知，记者通常会对名人进行采访，因此此处应选interviews。故选A。 7. —Have you watched Tom and Jerry? —Yes. I ______ it three times. A watch B. watched C. has watched D. have watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《猫和老鼠》吗？——是的。我看了三遍。 考查动词的时态。根据“three times”可知时态是现在完成时。主语I后接have+过去分词。故选D。 8. Daming ______ an excuse for being late for the school this morning. A. wrote about B. counted down C. made up D. dreamed of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明今天早上编造了一个迟到的借口。 考查动词短语辨析。wrote about 写关于……的内容；counted down倒计时；made up编造；dreamed of 梦想。根据“an excuse for being late for the school”可知，空处指“编造借口”，需用“make up an excuse”，故选C。 9. —Do you know ______? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. where the video meeting will begin B. where will the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？——明天上午九点。 考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9:00 tomorrow morning”可知，询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 10. —My pizza is done. Would you like to try some? —________ It smells delicious. A. Well done. B. No, thanks. C. You are welcome. D. Yes, please. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的比萨饼做好了。你想尝尝吗？ ——好的。它闻起来很香。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好。No, thanks不，谢谢；You are welcome不客气；Yes, please好的。根据“It smells delicious.”可知，这里是想要品尝做好的比萨饼，用肯定回答。故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Look at the instructions (用法说明) on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers. Jack is ten years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him sore cough medicine. 11. Jack should take ______ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 tea spoonfuls C. 1/2 tea spoonful D. 1 tea spoonful 12. We need to keep the medicine in ______. A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 13. John should ______ before he takes it. A. shake the medicine well B. eat something C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 14. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Health. D. Culture. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一瓶药的用法说明。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack is ten years old.”、“Take it three times each day”以及“8—13 1 tea spoonful”可知他10岁，一次吃一勺，一天吃三次，故一天吃三勺。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place”可知，是放在一个寒冷的地方，所以可以放在冰箱里。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use”可知，使用前要摇晃。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look at the instructions (用法说明) on the bottle of the medicine”细读全文可知，本文主要介绍了止咳药的用法说明，可以在报纸的健康栏目看到这篇文章。故选C。 B You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandal wood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became even more popular because they were seen as artworks. At that time, tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned (被抛弃的) fate to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans.” However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones are usually landscapes. Today, Chinese people still use these fans. They have already become a symbol of Chinese culture and also a part of our everyday life. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 15. According to this passage, which of the following may be Wang Xizhi’s favorite hand fan? a． b． c． d． A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd 16. Which of the following is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. 人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇。 B. 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。 C. 舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风。 D. 奉帚平明金殿开，暂将团扇共徘徊。 17. What do we know about hand fans? A. They can be made from different materials. B. They become less popular in recent years. C. There were only 2 shapes of hand fans in ancient China. D. People mainly used fans with sweet smells 2000 years ago. 18. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The stories behind fans. B. Fans developed into art works. C Chinese people still use fans. D. The literati liked fans best. 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人的扇子的使用和发展。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, men, especially the literati, used zheshan, or folded fans.”可知，文人用折扇，王羲之属于文人。结合“Feather fans showed the owner’s high status”可知，羽毛扇显示了主人崇高的地位，所以王羲之也可能使用羽毛扇，故选D。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。“If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans”表示的是如果生活还像初次相遇时那样美好，秋风又何必怜惜被遗弃的画扇呢，对应的翻译是“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇”，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were also made from all kinds of materials”可知，扇子是由不同材料构成的，故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了扇子的发展历史故事以及它们的种类等，故选A。 C On April 21, China showed the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集). This is the first time since the 1970s that we’ve seen new maps of the moon. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, 中国科学院) is behind the great project. It said that the new maps will help scientists with future moon rescarch. “We’ve made great progress in studying the moon in recent years,” said Liu Jianzhong from CAS. “But we’re still using the maps from about half a century ago. Those old maps can’t help us with future research.” In 2012, Liu and his partner Ouyang, Ziyuan started making new maps of the moon with a team of great scientists from across the country. The team mainly used data from China’s Chang’e Project. They also used information from studies by other countries. The old maps of the moon were provided on a 1:5 million scale (比例). But the new ones with a scale of 1:2.5 million offer more details. They show the exact locations of big discoveries on the moon. These include 17 types of rocks, 14 types of structures and many other things. According to CAS, the new maps will be very helpful to China’s future efforts to study the moon. For example, they can help us find safe landing places. The new maps are now on the Digital Moon cloud platform (数字月球平台). It was built by Chinese scientists. The atlas, however, will soon be used by scientists from all over the world. In a word, they’ll be able to better understand the history of the moon with the new maps. They can also use them in their own future moon study. 19. When did Chinese people see the new maps of moon? A. On April 20. B. On April 21. C. In 2012. D. In 1970. 20. Which of the following is not the advantage of the new maps? A. Offering more details. B. Showing the exact locations. C. Finding safe landing places. D. Finding a place to live. 21. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 22. What is the best title of the passage? A. The scientists on the Moon. B. The New Maps of the Moon. C. China’s Chang’e Project. D. The Great History of the Moon. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国向世界展示了第一张高清月球图集。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 21, China showed the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集). This is the first time since the 1970s that we’ve seen new maps of the moon.”可知，中国人在4月21日看到了新的月球地图。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old maps of the moon were provided on a 1:5 million scale (比例). But the new ones with a scale of 1:2.5 million offer more details. They show the exact locations of big discoveries on the moon. ... For example, they can help us find safe landing places.”可知，新的地图的优势有提供更详细的信息，展示准确的位置及有助于找到安全的着陆点，没有提及找到住的地方。故选D。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出主题“新的高清月球图集”；第二到第四段介绍制作新的月球图集的原因及优势；最后一段进行总结。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“On April 21, China showed the world’s first high-definition lunar atlas (高清月球图集).”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国向世界展示了第一张高清月球图集。故选B。 D 73-year-ord Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin (抖音). She teaches pinyin (拼音). And many of her students are adults (成年人). Yang worked as Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she worked there for 20 years. About four years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. So in May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others. They are afraid to go to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,0000 illiterate (文盲) adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private (私人的) way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 students online. Han Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online is not an easy thing for Yang, but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 23. What do we know about Yang from Paragraph 2? A. She left a primary school four years ago. B. She taught Chinese in a primary school. C. She worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D. She started to teach pinyin online last year. 24. The writer uses the example of Han Mei to show ______. A. There are still many illiterate people B. Yang’s lessons are easy to understand C. Yang’s lessons do good to her students D. Our country needs more teachers like Yang 25. Which words can we use to describe Yang’s classes? A. Easy but boring. B. Boring and difficult. C. Easy and interesting. D. Difficult but interesting. 26. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A wonderful teacher. B. The importance of pinyin. C. How to learn pinyin well. D. How to get popular online. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教授拼音的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years.”可知，她在一所小学教中文。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job.”可知，作者使用韩梅的例子是为了展示杨维云的课程对她的学生有所帮助。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giving clasess online is not an easy thing for Yang, but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way.”可知，杨的课简单并有趣。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了杨维云教授拼音的故事，她的课程对很多未接受文化课教育的人有很大帮助，她是一位杰出的教师。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。. Kids love to watch television, especially cartoons. It becomes really difficult to move from their seat while kids are watching their favorite cartoon shows. ____27____ Let us find out. Cartoons usually tell funny stories. They have nothing to do with the hardships (困难) of real life, out of the world feelings and facts. ____28____ The power of the main cartoon character makes kids like cartoons very much. Also, the good beating the bad makes kids feel excited. Cartoons for children are like daily TV plays for women. Special effects and storylines (故事线) not only interest kids but also many adults. Kids love funny things and cartoons provide them all of that. Besides, colors, voices and the exciting experiences all draw the interest of the children. Most of the cartoon shows like Mickey Mouse have become quite helpful and popular these days. They provide learning with fun. ____29____ They help make cartoons popular. ____30____ The main cartoon character can solve all problems. Cartoons always have a happy ending, unlike movies for adults. Besides all these reasons, kids and cartoons are inseparable (不可分离的), so keep enjoying your favorite cartoon show. A. Why do almost all kids love cartoons so much? B. Do you know when cartoons became popular with kids? C. Children become part of this kind of educational learning. D. Cartoons build a world which has something to do with kids. E. Super powers that cartoon characters have are also the reason why children enjoy them. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们喜欢观看电视，特别是卡通动画的原因。 【27题详解】 根据“Kids love to watch television, especially cartoons.”及“Let us find out.”可知，此处询问孩子们喜欢看卡片动画的原因，选项A“为什么几乎所有的孩子都这么喜欢动画片？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Cartoons usually tell funny stories. They have nothing to do with the hardships (困难) of real life, out of the world feelings and facts.”可知，此处提到了卡通世界是怎样的，选项D“卡通建立了一个与孩子有关的世界。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“They provide learning with fun.”可知，此处与学习有关，选项C“孩子们成为这种教育学习的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“The main cartoon character can solve all problems.”可知，此处提到了卡通人物的能力，选项E“卡通人物拥有的超能力也是孩子们喜欢他们的原因。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分） 阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She handed out the paper and ____31____ her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s ____32____, there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression (表情) on everyone’s ____33____ and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (迷惑的) students got started on the ____34____ task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. ____35____ of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After reading, the classroom was ____36____. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to ____37____. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The ____38____ happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, “____39____ we always focus on the dark spots. Our ____40____ is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate — friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” 31 A. let B. made C. gave D. asked 32. A. surprise B. happiness C. sadness D. joy 33. A. page B. face C. look D. test 34. A. easy B. unusual C. boring D. common 35. A. None B. Some C. All D. Both 36. A. noisy B. crazy C. quiet D. active 37. A. think about B. worry about C. wake up D. take up 38. A. different B. same C. good D. unlucky 39. A. but B. if C. and D. or 40 A. class B. friendship C. school D. life 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们，生活中不是只有“黑点”，更多的是爱和关心，我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。 【31题详解】 句意：她把纸试卷发给学生，让他们翻页开始。 let允许；made使变得；gave给予；asked询问，要求。根据“She handed out the paper… page and begin.”可知，学生要测试了，所以老师让学生翻页开始答题，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。 surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；joy快乐。根据“there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.”可知，纸上没有问题，这令人很惊讶。to one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：老师看到每个人脸上的表情，就说：“我要你们把看到的都写下来。” page页面；face脸；look看；test测试。根据“the expression”可知，是指学生脸上的表情，face“脸”符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：困惑的学生们开始了这项不寻常的任务。 easy容易的；unusual不寻常的；boring令人无聊的；common平常的。根据上文“there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.”可知，纸上没有问题，只有一个黑点，所以这个任务很不寻常，unusual“不寻常的”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们都描述了那个黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置。 None没有一个；Some一些；All全部都；Both两者都。根据“…of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.”和下文“No one wrote about the white part of the paper”可知，所有的学生都描述了黑点，应用all。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：读完之后，教室安静了。 noisy吵闹的；crazy疯狂的；quiet安静的；active积极的。根据“The teacher began to explain…grade you according to this.”可知，教室的学生们安静后，老师开始解释，quiet“安静的”符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我只是想给你们某些东西来思考。 think about考虑；worry about担心；wake up醒来；take up开始从事。根据“I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to…”可知，老师意思是不会根据这张纸的作答内容来给大家打分，而只是让大家学会思考问题。think about“考虑”，符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：同样的事情发生在我们的生活中。 different不同的；same同样的；good好的；unlucky不幸的。根据“No one wrote about the white part… have a white paper to enjoy.”可知，大家有一张白纸可以享受，但却总是关注黑点，生活中也如此，每个人都只关注了不好的一面。same“同样的”符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但是我们总是把注意力集中在那个黑点上。 but但是；if如果；and和；or否则。根据“We have a white paper t… focus on the dark spots.”可知，没人关注白色部分，但却总是关注黑点部分，but“但是”表示转折，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物。 class班级；friendship友谊；school学校；life生命。根据“Our… that support our lives.”可知，我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物,是因为我们总是有庆祝的理由帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作。life“生命”符合题意。故选D。 Ⅳ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is ____41____ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer ____42____ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of ____43____ (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____44____ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ____45____same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, ____46____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ____47____ (two). At present, China is trying its best ____48____(solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters ____49____ our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____50____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 【答案】41. widely 42. has become 43. mistakes 44. worse 45. the 46. if 47. twice 48. to solve 49. to 50. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。 【41题详解】 句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词used，应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 【42题详解】 句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“So far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语computer是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has become。 【43题详解】 句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，plenty of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。 【44题详解】 句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。got在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，even修饰比较级，故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same problem“相同的问题”，固定搭配，故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“you ask them to spell out the character correctly”与“they can’t”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【47题详解】 句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑”，twice是副词，修饰动词think，故填twice。 【48题详解】 句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to solve。 【49题详解】 句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write to sb“给某人写信”，固定搭配，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。 Ⅴ．阅读与表达（共4小题，51-53小题，每题2分，54小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Friendship is an important part of life, but not every student is good at making friends. Do you have many friends? Are you good at making friends? Well, it doesn’t matter if you don’t, know how to make friends. Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. *Improve your conversational (谈话的) skills. You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn. To start a conversation, you can use simple questions like “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you have any pets?” Remember not to ask questions that are too private (私人的). For example, never ask a young lady about her age. It’s not polite to do that. *Try to be an outgoing person. It seems that nobody wants to make friends with shy people. Don’t be shy if you want to make more friends. You should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you might be popular among your classmates. *Look for more chances to make new friends. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances to meet new people. You can try to find more chances to make mew fiends. You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people. There you can find some students who have similar hobbies. 51. What is the passage about? _____________________________________________________ 52. What is an important skill you should learn? _____________________________________________________ 53. Where can you meet new people? _____________________________________________________ 54. Do you think friendship is important in our life? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends. 52. We should learn how to have conversations with others. 53. In new places or new activities. 54. 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes, I think friendship is important in our life. Because friends can provide support, share happiness, and help us through difficult times. They make our lives more enjoyable and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的重要性以及一些有用的建议，包括提高交谈技巧、克服害羞、寻找交友机会等。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Here are some helpful suggestions about how to make friends.”可知，本文主要介绍了交朋友一些有用的建议。故填Some helpful suggestions about how to make friends。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“You should learn how to have conversations with others. It is an important skill you should learn.”可知，学习如何与他人交谈是一项重要的技能。故填We should learn how to have conversations with others. 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“You can go to new places or join new activities so that you can meet some new people.”可知，可以去一些新的地方或参加一些新活动。故填In new places or new activities。 【54题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。故填Yes, I think friendship is important in our life. Because friends can provide support, share happiness, and help us through difficult times. They make our lives more enjoyable and meaningful. Ⅵ．写 A．句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 55. 自从我去年有了电脑，就没怎么运动过。 ____________________ since I got my computer last year. 【答案】I haven’t done much exercise##I haven’t taken much exercise 【解析】 【详解】根据“since I got my computer last year”可知此处应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而由汉意可知此处应填一个主句，主语I“我”，不是第三人称单数，所以助动词应用have，take/do exercise“做锻炼”，exercise为不可数名词，其前用much“许多”修饰。故填I haven’t done/taken much exercise。 56. 美猴王赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 The Monkey King ____________________________. 【答案】has won the hearts of young people all over the world 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，赢得了……的心：win the hearts of；年轻人：young people；全世界：all over the world。句子时态是现在完成时态，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has won the hearts of young people all over the world。 57. 爱好能帮助你学习新技能。 Hobbies can ____________________________________. 【答案】help you learn new skills 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“帮助你学习新技能”，其英文表达为：help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；you“你”，宾格；learn“学习”；new skills“新技能”。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填help you learn new skills。 58. 你应该与你的朋友们保持联系。 You should ____________________________________. 【答案】keep in touch with your friends 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“与你的朋友们保持联系”。keep in touch with表示“保持联系”；your friends“你的朋友们”；空前有should，所以此处动词用原形。故填keep in touch with your friends。 59. 朝世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 __________________________ and it will smile back. 【答案】Smile at the world 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，句子结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，祈使句需用动词原形开头，且空处缺“朝世界微笑”对应的英文“Smile at the world”，故填Smile at the world。 B．书面表达（满分15分） 60. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack打算暑假来中国游玩，体验中国文化。请你写一封邮件向他推荐一处中国的旅游景点，并向他提几点来中国旅游需要注意的事项。 内容提示： 1．表达欢迎。 2．推荐一处中国的旅游景点。 3．注意事项。 要求：1．词数80—100。 2．中心突出，语义连贯，书写规范。 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m happy to receive your letter and know that you’re coming to China. I’m writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome. I’d like to tell you something about Dalian. Dalian is famous for its beautiful beaches. The weather here in summer is fine. There is an International Beer Festival every summer and you can try seafood and beer here. I think the best time to visit Dalian is in summer. It’s a good idea to relax yourself on the beach in the sun. You’d better take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea. Sometimes it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella with you. I hope you have a fantastic time exploring China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示欢迎； 第二步，介绍大连的景观，美食和旅行注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而出名 ②relax yourself放松自己 ③had better do sth.最好做某事 [高分句型] ①You’d better take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea. (原因状语从句） ②I hope you have a fantastic time exploring China! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$