【同步100分测试】Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步单元测试（人教版新目标）

【同步100分测试】Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（10分） 1.A w　　　　is red inside and green outside. It’s a kind of fruit. It’s round.  2.Don’t put too much　　　　(食盐) in this dish. It’s bad for our health. 3.Children can’t eat too much s　　　　. It’s bad for their teeth.  4.We practiced dancing over and over again. 　　　　(最终), we won the competition.  5.Please p　　　　 the hot water into a big cup. Thank you very much.  6.This morning I had some 　　　　(三明治) and milk for breakfast.  7.In a　　　　, the leaves (叶子)of the trees turn yellow and begin to fall.  8.The boy is too poor to eat this kind of bread with b　　　　. It’s too expensive for him to buy.  9.The 　　　　(盘子) is empty, so you can put some bread on it.  10.Mr. Black came here to learn about 　　　(传统的) Chinese culture.  1.watermelon　2.salt　3.sugar　4.Finally　5.pour6.sandwiches　7.autumn　8.butter　9.plate　10.traditional 二.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） tradition, mash, final, serve, piece 1.After travelling by train for five hours, we　　　　got home.  2.It’s 　　　　in China to eat mooncakes at the Mid⁃Autumn Festival.  3.My friend Li Rui often writes some English words on a small　　　　of paper.  4.Can you show me how to make　　　　potatoes?   5.What do you think of our　　　　?  1.finally　2.traditional　3.piece　4.mashed　5.service 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（5分） 1.请把这个杯子装满水,然后把它递给我。 Please　　　　 the cup 　　　　water, and then pass it to me.  2.吉姆,把火鸡放在烤箱里,烤两个小时。(E8108002) Jim, 　　　the turkey in an oven and cook it 　　　two hours.  3.你可以把一些黄油放在一片面包上。 You can put some butter on 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.  4.人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。 People usually eat traditional food 　　　 　　　holidays.  5.最后,把火鸡切成薄片。 Finally, 　　　the turkey 　　　thin pieces.  1.fill; with　2.put;for　3.a piece of bread 4.on special　5.cut; into 四.句型转换,每空一词（5分） 1.I’d like a bowl of rice.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　 　　　would you like?  2.Let’s make fruit salad.(改为否定句) 　　　 　　　 　　　fruit salad.  3.The boy dug a big hole to plant a tree.(改为否定句) The boy　　　 　　　a big hole to plant a tree.  4.They celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　they celebrate Thanksgiving?  5.You should cook it for 30 minutes. (对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　 　　　I cook it?  1.How much rice　2.Let’s not make　3.didn’t dig4.How do　5.How long should 五．单项选择 （10分） 1.—________ cups of yogurt ________ you like? —Five, please. A. How many; do B. How much; would C. How many; would D. How much; do 答案：C cups是可数名词cup的复数形式，故用how many来提问；would like意为“想要”。故答案选C。 2. —What should I do next? —Before_______the bananas into the blender, cut them__________ pieces. A. put; into B. putting; into C. putting; up D. put; up 答案：B before后跟动名词形式，cut…up意为“切碎”，cut…into…意为“把……切成……”，故答案选B。 3. —_________ do you make a banana milk shake? —Peel the banana first and blend it with milk. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 答案：B 根据答语句意“先把香蕉剥皮，然后把它和牛奶一起搅拌”可知上句是在询问如何做香蕉奶昔，故答案选B。 4.The radio is noisy. Could you please__________? A. turn it on B. turn on it C. turn it off D. turn off it 答案：C turn on意为“打开”，turn off意为“关闭”，代词要放在词组的中间。根据前一句句意“收音机太吵了”可知是要对方关闭它。故答案选C。 5.—Would you like _______ to drink? —No, thanks. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 答案：C 根据语境可推知此处问话人希望得到对方肯定的回答，用something，故答案选C。 6.—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven. —You’re right. Let’s open _________ door to let the wind in. A. an; the B. the; an C. /; the D. an; an 答案：A oven是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指时，其前的不定冠词用an；第二个设空处表示特指，用定冠词the。故答案选A。 7.In _________autumn, the ground ________ yellow leaves. A. /; covered with B. the; is covered C. /; is covered with D. the; covers with 答案：C 句意：在秋天，地面被黄叶所覆盖。表示在什么季节时，季节前可省略冠词；be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。故选C。 8. _________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students. A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural 答案：C social“社会的”；modern“现代的，时髦的”；traditional“传统的”；natural“自然的”。根据“such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知，此处指传统文化。故选C。 9.—_________spoons of salt did you put in the soup? —Only one spoon. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far 答案：B 根据spoons可知设空处用how many，故答案选B。 10.I have some _________ to tell you. A. piece of news B. pieces of news C. piece of new D. pieces of newses 答案：B piece是可数名词，根据设空处前面的some可知要用其复数形式pieces，news是不可数名词，故答案选B。 六.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　The government wants to give cooking lessons to all the kids from 7 to 14 in England. It would be part of a plan to get　1　eating more healthily. We want to know　2　you think. Here are some of the comments(评论).  ●“I think that　3　child should be taught how to cook as it is an essential(基本的) life skill. It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook 　4　getting a takeaway(外卖食品).”  Emily, Hampshire, England 　　●“I think having cooking lessons at school is a good 　5　. Not only can it teach children to be healthy 　6　it can show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also prepare them for the future when they have to take care of 　7　.”  Catherine, Cambridgeshire, England ●“I don’t think they should let little kids　8　 their own meals as they can hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and older should start 　9　how to cook though.”  Ruby, Norwich, England ●“I think children should learn to cook because they will learn what’s healthy and they could also help their parents in the　10　.”  Anna, London, England 1.A.people　　　 B.children C.parents　　　 D.teachers 2.A.that　　　 B.how C.what　 　　 D.who 3.A.every　　　 B.neither C.no　　　 D.any 4.A.because of　　 B.in case of C.such as　　　 D.instead of 5.A.idea　　　 B.lesson C.subject　　　 D.advice 6.A.and　　　 B.or C.but　　　 D.so 7.A.ourselves　　　 B.themselves C.yourselves　　 D.themself 8.A.eat　　　 B.buy C.order　　　 D.make 9.A.teaching　　　 B.learning C.showing　　　 D.watching 10.A.bedroom　　　 B.washroom C.kitchen　　　 D.study [语篇解读]　政府想要英格兰所有7—14岁的孩子上烹饪课。来自不同地区的人给出了不同的看法。 1.B　根据前一句“The government wants to give cooking lessons to all the kids from 7 to 14 in England.”可知,这里说的是政府想给所有7—14岁的孩子开设烹饪课。the kids from 7 to 14应用children代替。故选B。 2.C　根据下一句“Here are some of the comments.”可知,这里是想了解一下大家对这个计划的看法。what you think作know的宾语。故选C。 3.A　根据后面的“it is an essential life skill”可知,埃米莉认为烹饪是一项基本的生活技能。因此她的意见应该是“每个孩子都应该学做饭”。故选A。 4.D　由语境可知,如果他们做饭而不是点外卖,这也可能有助于阻止他们过于肥胖。instead of是介词短语,意为“而不是”,后接动名词。故选D。 5.A　根据本段内容可知,这里讲述了学会做饭的好处。因此凯瑟琳认为“学校开设烹饪课是个好主意”。故选A。 6.C　句意:它不仅能教会孩子们变得健康,而且还能展示给他们在家做饭时怎样是安全的。not only...but(also)...是一个固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故选C。 7.B　由语境可知,这也可以为将来他们不得不照顾自己的时候做准备。take care of oneself意为“照顾某人自己”,结合they可知用themselves。故选B。 8.D　根据后面的“they can hurt themselves”可知,鲁比反对让孩子做饭。做饭可以用make meals,故选D。 9.B　句意:不过,10岁和年龄更大一点的孩子应该开始学习如何做饭。learn学习,故选B。 10.C　孩子们应该学习烹饪,因为他们将知道什么是健康的,并且他们还可以在厨房里帮助他们的父母。帮助父母做饭应该是在厨房里,故选C。 七.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A TOMATO SOUP What we need: ●Olive oil (橄榄油) ●1 kg of tomatoes ●2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣) ●Salt and pepper(胡椒粉)　●Parsley (欧芹) How to make it: ●Cut the garlic and the tomatoes into small pieces. ●Put some olive oil in a pot. ●Add the garlic and tomatoes. Fry (油炒) for about 5 minutes. Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil (沸点). ●Add some salt and pepper. ●After 10 minutes, puree (捣成泥) in a blender until the soup gets thick enough. ●Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ●Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup! 1.To make tomato soup, you should first 　　　.  A.boil some water B.add some salt to the pot C.fry some pieces of garlic D.cut the garlic and the tomatoes into small pieces 2.How much water will you need to make tomato soup? A.100 ml. 　　　 B.150 ml. C.500 ml.　　　 D.550 ml. 3.Which of the following won’t be useful for making tomato soup? A　　　 B　　　 C　　 　D 4.The underlined word “thick” probably means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.甜的　　　B.热的　　　C.浓的　　　D.重的 5.The material is probably from a(n) 　　　.  A.storybook　　　 B.TV guide C.food magazine　　　 D.English dictionary [语篇解读]　本文主要是讲做西红柿汤的准备工作及做法。 1.D　根据文中的How to make it下面的第一条“Cut the garlic and the tomatoes into small pieces.”可知答案选D。 2.B　根据文中的“Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil.”可知需要150毫升的水。 3.A　根据文中What we need部分的内容可知不包括葱,故答案选A。 4.C　这里表示汤变得足够稠了,故答案选C。 5.C　本文主要是讲做西红柿汤的准备工作及做法,故可在食物杂志上看见。 B Here are some ideas for learning English well. You are like a new baby. Babies learn their languages slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and talk. Listen to English every day. Listen to English on the radio, watch English TV programs, go to see English movies or use online lessons. Practise the conversations. Make up conversations and practise the conversations. You’d better use textbooks for beginners. Read English stories. Start with children’s storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL readers. Try englishclub.com for young learners. Write down new words. Start with a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C...). Make some sentences. Try to use an English⁃English dictionary.   Keep an English diary. Start with one sentence like “How do you feel?” or “What did you do today?” Write another sentence tomorrow. 1.What does the underlined phrase “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A.按音标顺序　　　　 B.按字母顺序 C.按难易顺序　　　　D.按长短顺序 2.The writer gave us 　　　ideas for learning English well.  A.four　　 B.five　　 C.six　　 D.seven 3.What kind of books should we read when we start learning English? A.Children’s storybooks. B.Children’s textbooks. C.Children’s picture books. D.Children’s music books. 4.Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage? A.Babies learn to read and write first. B.Listening to English on the radio is not helpful. C.We should always use an English⁃Chinese dictionary. D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary. 5.The purpose of the passage is to 　　　.   A.introduce some ways of learning English B.explain the importance of learning English C.talk about how to keep an English diary D.describe how to remember new words [语篇解读]　本文介绍了学好英语的六种方法。 1.B　词义猜测题。根据其后的“A...B...C...”可知,这是“按字母顺序”的方式,故答案为B。 2.C　细节理解题。文章中一共提到了六种方法,故答案为C。 3.A　细节理解题。根据“Read English stories.”描述中的“Start with children’s storybooks.”可知,从阅读小孩的故事书开始,故答案为A。 4.D　推理判断题。根据“Keep an English diary.”描述中的“Start with one sentence...”可知,可以从一个句子开始来写日记,故选项D是正确的描述。 5.A　写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文的写作目的是介绍一些学英语的方法,故答案为A。 C Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches a year between the age three and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this height, or what other changes your body may be going through. Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 1.How can we know how tall we will be? A.We should have a healthy diet. B.We can ask our doctor for help. C.We should have enough exercise. D.We can record our growth during puberty. 2.The underlined word “puberty” means 　　　in Chinese.  A.童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D.青春期 3.Which of the following may the writer agree with? A.Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller. B.You should see a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time. C.Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up. D.Girls start their puberty much earlier than boys do. 4.If James hopes to grow fast, what should he avoid doing? A.Getting plenty of sleep. B.Never staying up late. C.Eating an unhealthy diet. D.Doing enough exercise. 5.This passage is mainly about 　　　.  A.why the genes are important B.how fast your growth can be C.why you look like your parents D.how tall you are going to be [语篇解读]　这篇短文主要告诉我们,我们的身高可能取决于父母的身高,女孩的青春期一般比男孩开始得早等。 1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.”可知,如果你对自己能长多高存在疑问,可以询问医生是否可以帮你弄清楚。故选B。 2.D　词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.”可推知,该词指的是青春期。故选D。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“how you’ve been growing up to this height, or what other changes your body may be going through”可知,当你长高时,你的身体可能会经历其他变化;根据第五段中的“Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.”可排除B选项;C选项在文中并未提及;根据第五段中的“The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.”可知,女孩的青春期比男孩稍早一些,而不是早很长时间,故排除D选项,故选A。 4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential”可知,不健康的饮食会阻碍你充分发挥潜能,即不能长到期望的高度,所以C选项“吃不健康的食物”是需要避免的。 5.D　主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了身高的秘密,故选D。 八、短文还原（5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2 Next, wash the fruit. 3 For example, using red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4 Finally, put them together and add some salad cream if you like. 5 Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A. Make sure that it is fresh. B. Please take care when you use a knife. C. You’d better use fruit of different colors. D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. F. For another thing, it can save you money. G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做水果沙拉。 1. F 根据前一句“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something.”可推测此处说的是“For another thing...”，结合所给选项可知，答案选F。 2. A 根据前一句“Use fruit in season.”可知，做水果沙拉要使用时令水果，据此推测还要确保水果新鲜，结合所给选项可知，答案选A。 3. C 根据后一句“For example, using red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可推知，此处建议用不同颜色的水果做沙拉，故答案选C。 4. B 根据前一句中的“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可推知，在切水果时要注意安全，故答案选B。 5. E 根据后一句“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it...for some time.”可知，在你打算吃水果沙拉之前把它准备好就可以了，因为有些水果在空气中放置一段时间会很快变成棕色，由此推知水果沙拉不能做得太早，结合所给选项可知，答案选E。 九.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese abacus is known as the suanpan. It is 　1　important part of traditional Chinese culture and sometimes it is known as China’s 　2　(five) great invention. People can use the abacus 　3　 (calculate) at a faster speed, so it has been called “the 　4　(old) computer in the world”.  To use the abacus correctly, something 　5　 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子). There are two beads(算珠) on each rod in the upper deck(层)and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 　6　wood. We count the beads by 　7　(move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them towards the beam, you count their value. 　8　, if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset(重置) to the starting position quickly, so you can start to count again 　9　(easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 　10　(school) as part of maths.  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了我国的第五大发明——算盘。 1.an　根据语境可知,此处泛指一个,且important是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。 2.fifth　根据语境可知,此处表示“第五大发明”。表示第五用序数词fifth。 3.to calculate　句意:人们可以使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,故填to calculate。 4.oldest　句意:人们可以使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the world”可知此处应用最高级,故填oldest。 5.is　句意:要正确使用算盘,你必须知道一些事情。something作主语,谓语动词用单数,且时态是一般现在时,故填is。 6.of　句意:算珠通常是圆形的,由木头制成。表示“由……制成”且能看出原材料的用be made of,故填of。 7.moving　句意:我们通过向横梁方向向上或向下移动算珠来数算珠。介词by后跟动名词,故填moving。 8.However　句意:然而,如果你将它们移动至远离横梁的地方,则无法计算它们的值。设空处表转折,故填However。 9.easily　句意:算盘可以很快被重置到起始位置,所以你可以很容易地重新开始计算。修饰动词start要用副词,故填easily。 10.schools　句意:今天,一些小学仍把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教。some后跟可数名词复数,故填schools。 十.书面表达 （10分） 假如你是八（1）班的李萍，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的比萨赢得了大家的一致好评，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。 步骤： 1. 面粉（flour）+食盐（salt）+ 酵母（yeast）+ 橄榄油（olive oil）+ 水→做比萨饼的面团（pizza dough）； 2. 把番茄酱（tomato sauce）抹在比萨面团上； 3. 把青椒（green pepper）、香肠（sausage）切成小块； 4. 在抹好番茄酱的比萨饼面团上铺上青椒、香肠和一层芝士（cheese）； 5. 烘烤（bake）20分钟。 要求： 1.作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯, 词数70左右。短文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 3.适当使用表示顺序的词，例如first, then, after that, next, finally等。 Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll make it. 答案： Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. We’ll need cheese, three sausages, two green peppers, water, salt, olive oil, yeast, some tomato sauce and flour. First, make the pizza dough. Mix three cups of flour, two spoons of salt, one cup of water and one cup of olive oil together. Remember to add half a spoon of yeast. Second, put the tomato sauce on the dough. After that, cut the green peppers and sausages into pieces. Next, put them and the cheese on the top of the dough. Finally, turn on the oven. Bake the pizza in a hot oven for 20 minutes. Then you can enjoy it. That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll make it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（10分） 1.A w　　　　is red inside and green outside. It’s a kind of fruit. It’s round.  2.Don’t put too much　　　　(食盐) in this dish. It’s bad for our health. 3.Children can’t eat too much s　　　　. It’s bad for their teeth.  4.We practiced dancing over and over again. 　　　　(最终), we won the competition.  5.Please p　　　　 the hot water into a big cup. Thank you very much.  6.This morning I had some 　　　　(三明治) and milk for breakfast.  7.In a　　　　, the leaves (叶子)of the trees turn yellow and begin to fall.  8.The boy is too poor to eat this kind of bread with b　　　　. It’s too expensive for him to buy.  9.The 　　　　(盘子) is empty, so you can put some bread on it.  10.Mr. Black came here to learn about 　　　(传统的) Chinese culture.  二.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（5分） tradition, mash, final, serve, piece 1.After travelling by train for five hours, we　　　　got home.  2.It’s 　　　　in China to eat mooncakes at the Mid⁃Autumn Festival.  3.My friend Li Rui often writes some English words on a small　　　　of paper.  4.Can you show me how to make　　　　potatoes?   5.What do you think of our　　　　?  三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（5分） 1.请把这个杯子装满水,然后把它递给我。 Please　　　　 the cup 　　　　water, and then pass it to me.  2.吉姆,把火鸡放在烤箱里,烤两个小时。(E8108002) Jim, 　　　the turkey in an oven and cook it 　　　two hours.  3.你可以把一些黄油放在一片面包上。 You can put some butter on 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.  4.人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。 People usually eat traditional food 　　　 　　　holidays.  5.最后,把火鸡切成薄片。 Finally, 　　　the turkey 　　　thin pieces.  四.句型转换,每空一词（5分） 1.I’d like a bowl of rice.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　 　　　would you like?  2.Let’s make fruit salad.(改为否定句) 　　　 　　　 　　　fruit salad.  3.The boy dug a big hole to plant a tree.(改为否定句) The boy　　　 　　　a big hole to plant a tree.  4.They celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal.(对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　they celebrate Thanksgiving?  5.You should cook it for 30 minutes. (对画线部分提问)  　　　 　　　 　　　I cook it?  五．单项选择 （10分） 1.—________ cups of yogurt ________ you like? —Five, please. A. How many; do B. How much; would C. How many; would D. How much; do 2. —What should I do next? —Before_______the bananas into the blender, cut them__________ pieces. A. put; into B. putting; into C. putting; up D. put; up 3. —_________ do you make a banana milk shake? —Peel the banana first and blend it with milk. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 4.The radio is noisy. Could you please__________? A. turn it on B. turn on it C. turn it off D. turn off it 5.—Would you like _______ to drink? —No, thanks. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 6.—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven. —You’re right. Let’s open _________ door to let the wind in. A. an; the B. the; an C. /; the D. an; an 7.In _________autumn, the ground ________ yellow leaves. A. /; covered with B. the; is covered C. /; is covered with D. the; covers with 8. _________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students. A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural 9.—_________spoons of salt did you put in the soup? —Only one spoon. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far 10.I have some _________ to tell you. A. piece of news B. pieces of news C. piece of new D. pieces of newses 六.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　The government wants to give cooking lessons to all the kids from 7 to 14 in England. It would be part of a plan to get　1　eating more healthily. We want to know　2　you think. Here are some of the comments(评论).  ●“I think that　3　child should be taught how to cook as it is an essential(基本的) life skill. It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook 　4　getting a takeaway(外卖食品).”  Emily, Hampshire, England 　　●“I think having cooking lessons at school is a good 　5　. Not only can it teach children to be healthy 　6　it can show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also prepare them for the future when they have to take care of 　7　.”  Catherine, Cambridgeshire, England ●“I don’t think they should let little kids　8　 their own meals as they can hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and older should start 　9　how to cook though.”  Ruby, Norwich, England ●“I think children should learn to cook because they will learn what’s healthy and they could also help their parents in the　10　.”  Anna, London, England 1.A.people　　　 B.children C.parents　　　 D.teachers 2.A.that　　　 B.how C.what　 　　 D.who 3.A.every　　　 B.neither C.no　　　 D.any 4.A.because of　　 B.in case of C.such as　　　 D.instead of 5.A.idea　　　 B.lesson C.subject　　　 D.advice 6.A.and　　　 B.or C.but　　　 D.so 7.A.ourselves　　　 B.themselves C.yourselves　　 D.themself 8.A.eat　　　 B.buy C.order　　　 D.make 9.A.teaching　　　 B.learning C.showing　　　 D.watching 10.A.bedroom　　　 B.washroom C.kitchen　　　 D.study 七.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A TOMATO SOUP What we need: ●Olive oil (橄榄油) ●1 kg of tomatoes ●2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣) ●Salt and pepper(胡椒粉)　●Parsley (欧芹) How to make it: ●Cut the garlic and the tomatoes into small pieces. ●Put some olive oil in a pot. ●Add the garlic and tomatoes. Fry (油炒) for about 5 minutes. Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil (沸点). ●Add some salt and pepper. ●After 10 minutes, puree (捣成泥) in a blender until the soup gets thick enough. ●Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ●Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup! 1.To make tomato soup, you should first 　　　.  A.boil some water B.add some salt to the pot C.fry some pieces of garlic D.cut the garlic and the tomatoes into small pieces 2.How much water will you need to make tomato soup? A.100 ml. 　　　 B.150 ml. C.500 ml.　　　 D.550 ml. 3.Which of the following won’t be useful for making tomato soup? A　　　 B　　　 C　　 　D 4.The underlined word “thick” probably means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.甜的　　　B.热的　　　C.浓的　　　D.重的 5.The material is probably from a(n) 　　　.  A.storybook　　　 B.TV guide C.food magazine　　　 D.English dictionary B Here are some ideas for learning English well. You are like a new baby. Babies learn their languages slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and talk. Listen to English every day. Listen to English on the radio, watch English TV programs, go to see English movies or use online lessons. Practise the conversations. Make up conversations and practise the conversations. You’d better use textbooks for beginners. Read English stories. Start with children’s storybooks. Try to read stories for ESL readers. Try englishclub.com for young learners. Write down new words. Start with a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C...). Make some sentences. Try to use an English⁃English dictionary.   Keep an English diary. Start with one sentence like “How do you feel?” or “What did you do today?” Write another sentence tomorrow. 1.What does the underlined phrase “alphabetical order” mean in Chinese? A.按音标顺序　　　　 B.按字母顺序 C.按难易顺序　　　　D.按长短顺序 2.The writer gave us 　　　ideas for learning English well.  A.four　　 B.five　　 C.six　　 D.seven 3.What kind of books should we read when we start learning English? A.Children’s storybooks. B.Children’s textbooks. C.Children’s picture books. D.Children’s music books. 4.Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage? A.Babies learn to read and write first. B.Listening to English on the radio is not helpful. C.We should always use an English⁃Chinese dictionary. D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary. 5.The purpose of the passage is to 　　　.   A.introduce some ways of learning English B.explain the importance of learning English C.talk about how to keep an English diary D.describe how to remember new words C Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches a year between the age three and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this height, or what other changes your body may be going through. Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 1.How can we know how tall we will be? A.We should have a healthy diet. B.We can ask our doctor for help. C.We should have enough exercise. D.We can record our growth during puberty. 2.The underlined word “puberty” means 　　　in Chinese.  A.童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D.青春期 3.Which of the following may the writer agree with? A.Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller. B.You should see a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time. C.Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up. D.Girls start their puberty much earlier than boys do. 4.If James hopes to grow fast, what should he avoid doing? A.Getting plenty of sleep. B.Never staying up late. C.Eating an unhealthy diet. D.Doing enough exercise. 5.This passage is mainly about 　　　.  A.why the genes are important B.how fast your growth can be C.why you look like your parents D.how tall you are going to be 八、短文还原（5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2 Next, wash the fruit. 3 For example, using red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4 Finally, put them together and add some salad cream if you like. 5 Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A. Make sure that it is fresh. B. Please take care when you use a knife. C. You’d better use fruit of different colors. D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. F. For another thing, it can save you money. G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 九.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese abacus is known as the suanpan. It is 　1　important part of traditional Chinese culture and sometimes it is known as China’s 　2　(five) great invention. People can use the abacus 　3　 (calculate) at a faster speed, so it has been called “the 　4　(old) computer in the world”.  To use the abacus correctly, something 　5　 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子). There are two beads(算珠) on each rod in the upper deck(层)and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 　6　wood. We count the beads by 　7　(move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them towards the beam, you count their value. 　8　, if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset(重置) to the starting position quickly, so you can start to count again 　9　(easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 　10　(school) as part of maths.  十.书面表达 （10分） 假如你是八（1）班的李萍，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的比萨赢得了大家的一致好评，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。 步骤： 1. 面粉（flour）+食盐（salt）+ 酵母（yeast）+ 橄榄油（olive oil）+ 水→做比萨饼的面团（pizza dough）； 2. 把番茄酱（tomato sauce）抹在比萨面团上； 3. 把青椒（green pepper）、香肠（sausage）切成小块； 4. 在抹好番茄酱的比萨饼面团上铺上青椒、香肠和一层芝士（cheese）； 5. 烘烤（bake）20分钟。 要求： 1.作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯, 词数70左右。短文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 3.适当使用表示顺序的词，例如first, then, after that, next, finally等。 Hello, I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. It’s not hard. I am sure if you have a try at home, you’ll make it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$