【同步100分背默】Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识清单-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默(人教版新目标)

2024-07-29
| 2份
| 34页
| 789人阅读
| 21人下载
精品
小米夏
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 233 KB
发布时间 2024-07-29
更新时间 2024-07-29
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 其它·其它
审核时间 2024-07-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46578692.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

【同步100分背默】Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识清单Section A 重点单词背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的adj. 2. 两个;两个都 adj. &pron. 3. 较好的(地);更好的(地)adj.&adv. 4. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 adv. 5. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 adv. 6. 工作努力的;辛勤的 adj. 7. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 n. 8. 极好的;了不起的 adj. 9. 哪一个;哪些 pron. &adj. 10. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地 adv. 11. 获胜;赢;赢得 12. 不过;可是;然而 adv. 虽然;尽管;不过 conj. 写出下列单词变形 1. good/well⎼ (比较级) (最高级) 2. quiet⎼ (副词) 3. compete⎼ (名词) 4. loud⎼ (副词) 5. clear⎼ (副词) 6. win⎼ (过去式)⎼ (名词) ⎼ (过去式的同音词) 重点短词背默 1. 更外向 2. 与……一样…… 3. 唱歌比赛 4. 非常好 5. 哪一个 6. 学习新东西 7. 过得愉快 8. 努力工作(学习) 重点句子背默 1. 那是塔拉,不是吗? 2. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好一些。 3. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 4. 不过,你能看出莉萨真想获胜。 5. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 6. --汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗? --不,他不是。萨姆比汤姆聪明。 7. --塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗? --是的,她是。 8. --谁在学校学习更努力? --蒂娜认为她比我更努力。 考点背默 考点1 more用于比较级的用法 用法分析 more outgoing为outgoing的比较级,一些双音节词和多音节词变比较级时前面加more,最高级加most,如beautiful→more beautiful;important→most important等。 我认为这幅画比那幅画更好看。I think this picture is more beautiful than that one. 考点拓展 more也是many/much的比较级形式。 中考链接 Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. A. very important B. more important C. the most important D. as important as 考点2 both...and...的用法 用法分析 both...and…意为“……和……两者都”,在句中连接两个并列成分(主语、谓语、宾语等),做主语时谓语用复数。 你和你的老师都错了。Both you and your teacher are wrong. 考点拓展 either...or...或者……或者……; neither...nor..既不……也不……; not only...but(also)...不但……而且……; not...but...不是……而是……。谓语动词都遵循就近原则。 Not only the children but also their grandma wants to read the picture book.不但孩子们想看图画书,而且他们的奶奶也想看。 中考链接 -Mike, please turn down the music. Dabao ______ Erbao are sleeping. -Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A. Neither;nor B. Either;or C. Both;and D. Not only;but also 考点3 play the drums的用法 用法分析play the drums意为“打鼓”,play后面接表示乐器的名词时,意为“弹,拉,演奏,敲,打”,名词前要带定冠词the。 你擅长弹吉他吗?Are you good at playing the guitar? 注意 play后面接表示球类的名词时,意为“打,踢”,名词前不带冠词 中考链接 The young lady teaches the children to play guitar on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 考点4 loudly的用法 用法分析 loudly意为“大声地;响亮地”,放在所修饰的动词前、后都可。more loudly是loudly的比较级形式。 She does not like to talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 她不喜欢在公众场合大声谈笑。 Don’t play the trumpet so loudly! 不要这么大声地吹小号! 注意 friendly虽然以-1y结尾,但是它是形容词,比较级是friendlier或more friendly。 考题预测 We shouldn’t speak in our classroom. A. truly B. loudly C. clearly D. carefully 考点5 as...as...的用法 用法分析:as...as....表示“与……一样”,用于两者的同级比较。否定形式not as/so...as,中间应接形容词/副词的原级,不能用比较级。 我认为英语与数学一样重要。I think English is as important as math. 他不如他父亲高。He is not as/so tall as his father. 汤姆和蒂姆一样高。Tom is as tall as Tim. 考点拓展 (1)as well as可视为as...as...结构与well的搭配,意为“与……一样好”。 (2)as well as还表示“不但……而且,既是……也是,而且,还;和”。当as well as连接两个成分做主语时,谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面主语保持一致。 Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。 中考链接 Alice does her homework as as Peter. A. carefully B. more careful C. careful 考点6 with的用法 用法分析with指人随身“长着,戴着,带着……;有……的”,表示人的某种特征。 我的老师是一个有金黄色头发的英国人。My teacher is an Englishman with golden hair. 一个长头发的女孩在操场上走着,手里拿着一本书。A girl with long hair is walking on the playground, with a book in her hand. 考点拓展 with还表示伴随状态、随身带物;with做介词,表示“和……一起”;with表示“带有,有着,加……料的”。 The teacher came in with a book under her arm.老师夹着书进了教室。 He likes to live with his parents他喜欢和父母住在一起。 China is a country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 中考特殊考点 当主语后有with,together with时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 He with his parents is going to visit the Great Wall next week.下星期他和父母要去参观长城。 中考链接 -Would you like something to drink, Mum? -Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to 考点7 clearly的用法 用法分析 clearly副词“清楚地;清晰地;明白地”,修饰动词。其形容词是clear(清楚的;明显的)。more clearly是clearly的比较级。 请你说得再清楚些。我们听不见。Please speak more clearly;we can’t hear you. 考点拓展 形容词变副词一般在词尾加-ly;以y结尾的形容词一般把y改为i,再加-ly;多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-1y,少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。 quick-quickly quiet-quietly happy-happily polite-politely true-truly 中考链接 I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely 考点8 win的用法 考点辨析 win,beat “赢”得不一样 Win winner n.获胜者 “赢,获得”,后接(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等)事或物 beat (比赛、战斗、辩论的对“打败,战胜”,后接 对手)人或集体 注意 win和beat有讲究,打败某人找beat,赢得比赛要找win。“接人待物”区分好,胜利其实很容易。 考题预测 –Who the football match yesterday? -Our class ______ all the other teams. A. beat;won B. won;won C. beat;beat D. won;beat 考点9 though的用法 用法分析 though副词“然而;可是”,在口语中常将其置于句末。做连词时表示“虽然;即使”,引导让步状语从句,相当于although,不能与but同时连用。 She said she could write to me, she didn’t, though.她说她会给我写信的,可是她并没有这样做。 Though she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk with others她虽然很匆忙,但仍然停下来与其他人说话。 Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year though it is very dangerous. 尽管攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险,但是每年仍然有许多人努力去攀登它。 固定搭配 even though即使,尽管; 中考链接 Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends. A. So B. Until C. Though D. Unless 考点10 most用于最高级的用法 用法分析most与一些多音节或一些双音节形容词构成最高级形式,意为“最……”,最高级前面加定冠词the。 Mr. Smith is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 在我们学校里,史密斯先生是最受欢迎的老师之一。 中考链接 Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 考点11 have fun的用法 用法分析 have fun意为“过得高兴,玩得愉快”,相当于have a wonderful time/have a good time/have a nice time/enjoy oneself。后若接动词用动词-ing形式。 We had fun playing basketball. 我们打篮球很愉快。 考题预测 I have fun English this term. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learnt 考点12 friendly的用法 用法分析 friendly 形容词“友好的”。be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”,指对某人的态度友好。同义词组be nice/kind to。 They are very friendly /nice to each other. 他们相互之间很友好。 My teacher is very friendly to me. 我的老师对我很好。 考题预测 –Tom, how are you getting along with your new classmates? -Pretty good. All of them me. A. are angry with B. are friendly to C. are hard on D. are sorry for 考点13 hard-working的用法 用法分析 hard working形容词“工作努力的;辛勤的;勤劳的”,做表语或定语。其比较级加more,最高级加most。 They are hard-working children. 他们是勤奋的孩子。 He is a hard- working student. 他是一个勤奋的学生。 考点拓展 work hard努力工作、学习,hard work艰苦的工作 中考链接 Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a girl. A. shy B. friendly C. polite D. hard-working 考点14 ago的用法 用法分析 ago表示在过去某时间的“以前”,常用“一段时间+ago”的形式,与过去时连用。 He left here ten minutes ago 他十分钟前离开了这里。 We borrowed some books from the library a week ago. 一周前我们从图书馆借了一些书。 注意(1)before 用作副词时,可以单独使用,用在一般过去时的句子中。 Why didn’t you tell me that before?你以前为什么不把那件事告诉我呢? (2)before 也能用作从属连词,用来引导时间状语从句。 Where did you study before you came here?你来这儿之前在哪里学习? 中考链接 -Have you ever been to South Tower Park? -Yes. I there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone Section B 重点单词背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 有才能的;有才干的 adj. 2. 真正;确实 adv. 3. 在意;担忧;关心 v. 4. 笑;发笑 v. 笑声 n. 5. 严肃的;稳重的 adj. 6. 小孩;年轻人 n. 7. 必需的;必要的 adj. 8. 成绩等级;评分等级 n. 9. 谚语;格言;警句 n. 10. 伸手;到达;抵达 v. 11. 感动;触摸 v. 12. 现实;事实 n. 13. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏v. 14. 分享;共享;共用;分摊 v. 15. 响亮的;大声的 adj. 16. 最初的;最早的 adj. 17. 信息;消息 n. 写出下列单词变形 1. talent⎼ (形容词) 2. true⎼ (副词) 3. say⎼ (名词) 4. care⎼ (形容词) 5. reach⎼ (第三人称单数) 6. break⎼ (过去式) 7. share⎼ (过去式)⎼ (现在分词) 重点短词背默 1. 在…方面有天赋 2. 擅长(做)某事 3. 关心;在意 4. 与…不同;与…有差异 5. 善于与……相处 6. 类似于;与……相似 7. 确切地说;事实上;实际上 8. 感动某人 9. 使显现;使表现出 10. 只要;既然 11. 交朋友 12. 像一面镜子 重点句子背默 1. 一个好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。 2. 这就是我喜欢读书并且在班上学习更刻苦的原因。 3. 我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。 4. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样---不在多而贵在好 5. 然而,拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。 6. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。 7. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。 考点背默 考点1 talented的用法 用法分析 talented 形容词“有才能的;有才干的”。常用结构be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。 这个小孩子有绘画方面的天赋。This child is talented in painting. 考点拓展 talented的名词形式为talent(天才,天资,才干)。 talent show表示“才艺表演”。 中考链接 -Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages. -Yes, he is also good ______ other subjects. A. in;with B. at;for C. in;at D. at;to 考点2 truly的用法 考点辨析 true,truly,truth,real,really “真的”不同 true 形容词“真的,真实的” 指与实际情况相符,做定语或表语 truly 副词“真地,真实地” 用来修饰动词或位于形容词之前 truth 名词“真理;事实” 指事物的真相或事实 real 形容词“真的,真正的,正宗的” 指人或物客观存在,做定语 really 副词“真正地,确实” 修饰动词或形容词 The news is true.这消息是真的。 I loved her truly.我真诚地爱她。 He found out the truth by chance.他偶然发现了事情的真相。 That is a real dog, not a toy.那是一只真狗,不是玩具狗。 I’m not really interested in fishing.我不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣。 中考链接 -Mrs. Green is always kind to her students. -Yes. And she cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 考点3 care about的用法 用法分析 care about意为“关心,在乎”,尤指由于某事重要或因责任所在而在乎。 She doesn’t care about her clothes. 她不在乎自己的穿着。 固定搭配 含care的短语 care for 喜欢,照顾 take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 考点4 make sb.do sth.的用法 用法分析 “make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”。do sth.是省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。 The teacher made Ann get her book back. 老师让安把她的书拿回来。 考点拓展 接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语的词: “一感”(feel);“二听”(hear,listen to);“三使”(make,let,have);“四看”(see,watch,notice,observe);“半帮助”(help,to可以加,也可以省略)。 以上词在主动句里to走开,被动句里to回来。 I heard her sing in the next room just now.刚才我听到她在隔壁唱歌。 The boss made his workers work twelve hours a day. =The workers were made to work twelve hours a day.老板逼迫工人每天工作12个小时。 考题预测 Too much work made us tired. A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. felt 考点5 “It is /was+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.”的用法 用法分析“It is/was+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是…的”,sb.为宾格代词或名词。 学好英语对我来说是必要的。It is necessary for me to study English well. 难点突破 for和of的选择取决于前面的形容词。形容词是描述事物的词(如necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等), 用for sb.,如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如kind,good,nice,clever,foolish等),用of sb.。 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。 中考链接 -Could I go swimming with my friend, dad? -No, it’s very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 考点6 as long as的用法 as long as 只要;既然 引导条件状语从句,主句含有将来时/祈使句/情态动词,从句用一般现在时 和……一样长 as...as...中间用long,同级比较 As long as it doesn’t rain, we can go. 只要不下雨,我们就可以去。 This river is as long as that one. 这条河与那条河一样长。 We’ll achieve our dreams someday as long as we keep trying and never give up. 只要我们不断努力,永不放弃,我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 中考链接 I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end you keep on doing something. A. so that B. as long as C. unless 考点7 bring out的用法 用法分析 bring out表示“使显现;呈现;使表现出”。 Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人最优秀的品质。 考点拓展 bring out还有“拿出,取出,出版”的意思。 Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照些相片。 He is bringing out his latest novel.他在出版自己最新的小说。 中考链接 In a soccer game, it is important for players to play together and the best in each other. A. hang out B. leave out C. bring out D. take out 考点8 “much+比较级”的用法 用法分析 less hard-working是hard-working的比较级,much用于修饰比较级,起强调作用。 This book is much more expensive than that one. 这本书比那本书贵得多。 Annie decides to work much harder and get better grades next year. 安妮决定明年更加努力学习,取得更好的成绩。 注意 (1)“less+形容词/副词+than”,相当于not as/so…as...。 第一课不如第二课有趣。Lesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two. =Lesson One is not as /so interesting as Lesson Two. (2)用于修饰比较级的还有a little,even,rather,far,都起强调作用。 I often drive fast, but he drives even faster. 我经常开车开得很快,但他却开得更快。 中考链接 -Lisa, how is your cousin? -He is now. Thank you. A. more healthier B. much healthier C. very healthier D. healthiest 考点9 should的用法 用法分析 should情态动词,意为“应该;应当;可以”,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为shouldn’t。 You should ask for the teacher’s advice. 你应该去征求老师的意见。 考点拓展 be supposed to do sth.相当于should do sth.,表示“应该做某事”。 We are supposed to get there at nine.我们应该9点到那儿。 中考链接 You look so weak!I think you go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could 考点10 if引导的宾语从句的用法 用法分析 if做连词“是否”,引导宾语从句。无“主句将来,从句现在”的情况。从句根据需要选择时态。 I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否会来。 考点拓展 if表示“如果”,引导的条件状语从句中,若主句、从句的动作均未发生,则主句用一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,从句都用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就去公园。 You must see the doctor if you are ill.如果你生病了,就必须去看医生。 中考链接 We’re not sure if it tomorrow. If it ______ , we won’t climb the South Hill. A. will rain;rains B. will rain;will rain C. rains;rains D. rains;will rain 考点11 the same as的用法 用法分析same相同的,同样的,前面需加the。表示“与……相同”时,使用the same as. the same...as...意为“(在……上)和……相同”。 His bike is the same as mine. 他的自行车和我的相同。 I’ll buy the same computer as you bought last year.我将买一台你去年买的那种电脑。 考点拓展 “The same to you.”这一句式常用于回答对方的祝愿,通常是对公共节日的祝福,意思是“祝你也如此”。 -Happy New Year to you!祝你新年快乐! -Thank you. The same to you.谢谢你。也祝你新年快乐。 中考链接 It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same you. A. in B. as C. to D. from 考点12 in fact的用法 用法分析 in fact意为“事实上,实际上”,多放在句首或对上句补充说明,引出下面的一个事实,表明说话人对所说内容的态度。 In fact, I like sitcoms. 事实上,我喜欢情景喜剧。 I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room. 我认为贝蒂在花园里,但实际上她在自己的房间里。 考题预测 -Your dress looks really beautiful. —Thank you. But Gina’s looks better than mine. A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in the end D. in time 考点13 break的用法 用法分析 break动词,意为“(使)破;裂;碎;损坏”。其过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。 He broke the vase just now. 刚才他打碎了花瓶。 考点拓展 break做动词,表示“违反,违背”。做名词表示“(课间的休息时间)暂停,中断”。 Don’t break the law.别违法。 Class is over;let’s have a break.下课了。我们休息一下吧。 固定搭配 break down 出故障,坏掉 break off打断 break the rule违反规则 break the law 违法 break away from摆脱,脱离 break into 破门而入 考题预测 -Could you give me a hand, sir? My car on the road. -Certainly. I think I can repair it. A. broke down B. fell down C. calmed down D. came down 考点14 similar的用法 用法分析 similar是形容词,意为“类似的,同样的”,在句中可做定语和表语,常用结构be similar to表示“与…相似”,相当于be like。 They have similar tastes in music. 他们在音乐方面有相似的品位。 Your new haircut is similar to mine. 你的新发型和我的相似。 考点拓展 中考中还会考查同义词组的互换:be similar to若指人的长相、外貌、性格等像,相当于take after。 考题预测 My mother says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different ______ me. A. to;from B. as;from C. to;to D. as;to 考点15 who引导的定语从句的用法 句式分析 本句是who引导的定语从句。关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。从句中的谓语动词与who前面的先行词一致。 The teacher who teaches us English is from the USA. 教我们英语的老师来自美国。(做主语) The lady who he is talking to is his girlfriend. 正在和他交谈的那位女士是他的女朋友。(做宾语) 中考链接 The man is talking to my math teacher is my father. A. who B. which C. what 考点16 be good with的用法 用法分析 be good with sb.意为“和……相处得好”, 同义词组为get along /on well with sb. She understands children, so she is good with them. 她了解孩子们,所以与他们相处得很好。 He could get along quite well with the people here. 他能和这儿的人和睦相处。 考点拓展 剧中考中与be good with同时区别考查的短语:be good for 对…….有好处;be good at 擅长……;be good to对……好(和蔼、和善)。 考点17 information的用法 考点辨析 message,news,information message 可数名词。指由口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传来的“口信,短信,消息,电报”等。 news 不可数名词。指报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒体报道的“消息,新闻”。 information 不可数名词。指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报以及资料和知识等。 Can you take a message for her?你能给她捎个口信吗? Each night after dinner we listen to the news.每天晚饭后我们都听新闻。 I want to know the information about this ship.我想知道有关这艘轮船的资料。 注意 news和information都是不可数名词,前面不可用a(n)或one,也不可用many。若要表示数量,可用a piece of 或 some /several pieces of。 中考链接 Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages 语法精讲:比较级 一、定义 比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较,表示其中一个比另一个"更……"或"较……",后面用连词than 连接另一个所比较的人或事物。 二、用法 1. 表示两个人或事物作比较时,形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用than引出比较的对象。 This pen is longer than that one. 这支钢笔比那支长。 New York is bigger than Cambridge. 纽约比剑桥大。 2. 表示两者之间的选择,意为"哪一个更……"。 Who is taller, Lily or Lucy? 莉莉和露西相比,谁更高? 三、形容词比较级的变化 1. 形容词或副词的比较级的规则变化: 构成方式 例词 规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er,-est small→smaller→smallest hard→harder→hardest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词,加-r,-st large→larger→largest wide→wider→widest 以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,-est ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest 少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词,词尾加-er,-est narrow→narrower→narrowest clever→cleverer→cleverest 多音节 其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词,在词前加more,most important→more important→most important easily→more easily→most easily 【记忆口诀】 比较级规则变化口诀 两者之间做比较,尾巴-er少不了; 一般词尾加-er,有e词尾只加-r; 单一辅音单音节,双写词尾加-er; 辅音加y很重要,去y变i加-er; 双多音节字太长,前加more比它强。 2 不规则变化 bad/badly→worse→worst;much/many→more→most;good/well→better→best; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;old→older/elder→oldest /eldest;little→less→least 【记忆口诀】 不规则名词变化记忆口诀 合二为一共三对,坏病两多和两好; 一分为二有两个,一是远来二是老; 还有一词含双义,只记少来不记小。 (对应的词为:bad/ill,many/much,good/well,far,old,little) 三、形容词比较级前的修饰词 比较级前可以用much、a little、a lot、even、rather、still、any、a bit、far等词修饰,起强调作用,不可用very、so、quite、too(只能修饰原级)等修饰。 Believe me, you really look much better than before. 相信我,你看起来真的比以前好多了。 He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高很多。 They went there a little later than others. 他们比其他人稍微去晚一点儿。 It’s even bigger than an island. 它甚至比一座岛屿都大。学科*网 He is far stronger than his brother. 他比他哥哥强壮得多。 四、形容词、副词比较级的用法 1. 最基本句型"主语 + be(is/am/are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象"。than后接人称代词时可以是主格或宾格。than前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 She is a little more outgoing than me. 她比我性格外向一点。 2. 比较级前可以用much、a little、a lot、even、rather、still、any、a bit、far等词修饰,起强调作用,不可用very、so、quite、too(只能修饰原级)等修饰。 It’s cold today, but it is going to be even colder tomorrow. 今天很冷,但明天会更冷。 3. 在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 Who do you think is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily? 你认为谁更漂亮,露茜还是莉莉? 4. 当两者比较只出现一方,含有of the two/of the twins结构时,比较级前要加the,意为"两个中比较……的一个"。 He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。 5. "get/become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级"是"变得越来越……"的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。当表示"越来越……"时,形容词为多音节词或一些双音节词,用"more and more+原级"结构。 It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 6. "the + 形容词比较级…, the + 形容词比较级…"意为"越……就越……"。两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 7. 表示"比……大(长、多、宽……)几倍",用"…times + 形容词比较级 + than…"结构。 Our classroom is twice larger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大两倍。 8. 表示"重几斤"、"高几厘米"、"大几岁"等,可用"表示数量的词 + 形容词比较级 + than…"。 Tom is six years older than you. 汤姆比你大六岁。 9. 当表达"……之一"、"第几大/小/高/矮……"时,往往用最高级,而不用比较级。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 10. "形容词比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词"表示"……比其他的任何……都……",此句型可以换成最高级。 Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class. =Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class. 李磊是班上最聪明的学生。 11. "more+形容词"与"less +形容词"及not so(as)…as的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。 Chinese is more important than English. =English is less important than Chinese. =English is not so important as Chinese. 汉语比英语重要。 12. 比较级的替代。 使用比较级时,前后两个比较项要保持一致。若前一个比较项是不可数名词,则后一个比较项可为替代词 that。若前一个比较项是可数名词复数,则后一个比较项可为替代词those。 The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter. 在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。 The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. 一班同学比二班同学学习用功。 一.写出下列单词的比较级形式 1. tall →__________________ 2. smart →__________________  3. hard →__________________ 4. lazy →__________________ 5. funny →__________________ 6. early →__________________ 7. nice →__________________ 8. large →__________________ 9. fine →__________________ 10. serious →__________________ 11. clearly →__________________ 12. outgoing →__________________ 13. good/well →__________________ 14. many/much →__________________ 15. bad/badly →__________________ 16. little →__________________ 二.根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 数学比英语难。 Math is __________________ __________________ than English. 2. 你爸爸和妈妈工作一样努力吗? Does your father work __________________ __________________ __________________ your mother? 3. 现在我比两年前廋。 I’m __________________ now than I __________________ two years __________________. 4. 橘子和苹果你更喜欢哪一个? Which do you __________________ __________________, oranges or apples? 5. 你的头发比我的长。 Your hair is __________________ __________________ mine. 6. 你弟弟比你高很多吗? Is your brother __________________ __________________ __________________ you? 7. 琳达和她的堂妹一样大。 Linda is __________________ __________________ __________________ her cousin. 8. 李芳和李平,谁的头发更长一些? Who __________________ __________________ hair, Li Fang __________________ Li Ping? 9. 露西比玛丽跑得快多了。 Lucy runs __________________ __________________ than Mary. 10. 在学校,李丽比王红更受欢迎。 Li Li is __________________ __________________ __________________ Wang Hong in school. 三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I think Sally did as __________________(better) as Lucy in the math competition. 2. Linda is much __________________ (hard-working) than Anna. 3. Who has __________________ (many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying? 4. Do you think you are __________________ (outgoing) than your father? 5. It was cold yesterday, but it is much __________________ (cold) today. 6. This box is much __________________ (heavy), isn’t it? 7. Who is __________________ (funny) than you in your class? 8. I work __________________ (hard) this term, but David works even __________________ (hard). 9. Which day was __________________ (hot), today or yesterday? 10. This story is very __________________ (interesting), but that story is __________________ (interesting) than this one. 写作精讲:人物个性特征描写 一.写作话题 本单元的话题以做比较为主线,集中说明每一个对象的各种特征,然后逐点比较或对比,有对过去情况的描述,也有对现在情况的描述。 二.写作技巧 要抓住事物的不同点进行描述,运用比较级来写会更突出文章的条理性,特别要注意than的用法。写此类文章常用的时态为一般过去时,一般现在时或现在完成时。 三.写作应用 根据表格中的信息续写作文。 要求:(1)词数60~80 (2)文中不得出现个人信息 Mother Chinese teacher Differences Tall Short Funny Funnier Play ping-pong Go swimming The same Long straight hair Friendly Like singing and dancing $$【同步100分背默】Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识清单Section A 重点单词背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的adj. outgoing 2. 两个;两个都 adj. &pron. both 3. 较好的(地);更好的(地)adj.&adv. better 4. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 adv. loudly 5. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 adv. quietly 6. 工作努力的;辛勤的 adj. hard-working 7. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 n. competition 8. 极好的;了不起的 adj. fantastic 9. 哪一个;哪些 pron. &adj. which 10. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地 adv. clearly 11. 获胜;赢;赢得 win 12. 不过;可是;然而 adv. 虽然;尽管;不过 conj. though 写出下列单词变形 1. good/well⎼ better (比较级)⎼ best (最高级) 2. quiet⎼ quietly (副词) 3. compete⎼ competition (名词) 4. loud⎼ loudly (副词) 5. clear⎼ clearly (副词) 6. win⎼ won (过去式)⎼ winner (名词) ⎼ one (过去式的同音词) 重点短词背默 1. 更外向 more outgoing 2. 与……一样…… as…as… 3. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition 4. 非常好 so well 5. 哪一个 which one 6. 学习新东西 learn something new 7. 过得愉快 have fun 8. 努力工作(学习) work hard 重点句子背默 1. 那是塔拉,不是吗?That's Tara, isn't it? 2. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好一些。Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 3. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。Tara works as hard as Tina. 4. 不过,你能看出莉萨真想获胜。You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 5. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 6. --汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?--Is Tom smarter than Sam? --不,他不是。萨姆比汤姆聪明。--No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom. 7. --塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗? --是的,她是。--Does Tara work as hard as Tina? --Yes, she does. 8. --谁在学校学习更努力?--Who's more hard-working at school? --蒂娜认为她比我更努力。--Tina thinks she works harder than me. 考点背默 考点1 more用于比较级的用法 用法分析 more outgoing为outgoing的比较级,一些双音节词和多音节词变比较级时前面加more,最高级加most,如beautiful→more beautiful;important→most important等。 我认为这幅画比那幅画更好看。I think this picture is more beautiful than that one. 考点拓展 more也是many/much的比较级形式。 中考链接 Nothing is ___B___than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. A. very important B. more important C. the most important D. as important as 考点2 both...and...的用法 用法分析 both...and…意为“……和……两者都”,在句中连接两个并列成分(主语、谓语、宾语等),做主语时谓语用复数。 你和你的老师都错了。Both you and your teacher are wrong. 考点拓展 either...or...或者……或者……; neither...nor..既不……也不……; not only...but(also)...不但……而且……; not...but...不是……而是……。谓语动词都遵循就近原则。 Not only the children but also their grandma wants to read the picture book.不但孩子们想看图画书,而且他们的奶奶也想看。 中考链接 -Mike, please turn down the music. ___C___ Dabao ______ Erbao are sleeping. -Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A. Neither;nor B. Either;or C. Both;and D. Not only;but also 考点3 play the drums的用法 用法分析play the drums意为“打鼓”,play后面接表示乐器的名词时,意为“弹,拉,演奏,敲,打”,名词前要带定冠词the。 你擅长弹吉他吗?Are you good at playing the guitar? 注意 play后面接表示球类的名词时,意为“打,踢”,名词前不带冠词 中考链接 The young lady teaches the children to play ___C___ guitar on weekends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 考点4 loudly的用法 用法分析 loudly意为“大声地;响亮地”,放在所修饰的动词前、后都可。more loudly是loudly的比较级形式。 She does not like to talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 她不喜欢在公众场合大声谈笑。 Don’t play the trumpet so loudly! 不要这么大声地吹小号! 注意 friendly虽然以-1y结尾,但是它是形容词,比较级是friendlier或more friendly。 考题预测 We shouldn’t speak ___B___ in our classroom. A. truly B. loudly C. clearly D. carefully 考点5 as...as...的用法 用法分析:as...as....表示“与……一样”,用于两者的同级比较。否定形式not as/so...as,中间应接形容词/副词的原级,不能用比较级。 我认为英语与数学一样重要。I think English is as important as math. 他不如他父亲高。He is not as/so tall as his father. 汤姆和蒂姆一样高。Tom is as tall as Tim. 考点拓展 (1)as well as可视为as...as...结构与well的搭配,意为“与……一样好”。 (2)as well as还表示“不但……而且,既是……也是,而且,还;和”。当as well as连接两个成分做主语时,谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面主语保持一致。 Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。 中考链接 Alice does her homework as ___A___ as Peter. A. carefully B. more careful C. careful 考点6 with的用法 用法分析with指人随身“长着,戴着,带着……;有……的”,表示人的某种特征。 我的老师是一个有金黄色头发的英国人。My teacher is an Englishman with golden hair. 一个长头发的女孩在操场上走着,手里拿着一本书。A girl with long hair is walking on the playground, with a book in her hand. 考点拓展 with还表示伴随状态、随身带物;with做介词,表示“和……一起”;with表示“带有,有着,加……料的”。 The teacher came in with a book under her arm.老师夹着书进了教室。 He likes to live with his parents他喜欢和父母住在一起。 China is a country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 中考特殊考点 当主语后有with,together with时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 He with his parents is going to visit the Great Wall next week.下星期他和父母要去参观长城。 中考链接 -Would you like something to drink, Mum? -Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee ___A___ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to 考点7 clearly的用法 用法分析 clearly副词“清楚地;清晰地;明白地”,修饰动词。其形容词是clear(清楚的;明显的)。more clearly是clearly的比较级。 请你说得再清楚些。我们听不见。Please speak more clearly;we can’t hear you. 考点拓展 形容词变副词一般在词尾加-ly;以y结尾的形容词一般把y改为i,再加-ly;多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-1y,少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。 quick-quickly quiet-quietly happy-happily polite-politely true-truly 中考链接 I can’t hear the teacher ___A___ with so much noise outside. A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely 考点8 win的用法 考点辨析 win,beat “赢”得不一样 Win winner n.获胜者 “赢,获得”,后接(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等)事或物 beat (比赛、战斗、辩论的对“打败,战胜”,后接 对手)人或集体 注意 win和beat有讲究,打败某人找beat,赢得比赛要找win。“接人待物”区分好,胜利其实很容易。 考题预测 –Who ___D___ the football match yesterday? -Our class ______ all the other teams. A. beat;won B. won;won C. beat;beat D. won;beat 考点9 though的用法 用法分析 though副词“然而;可是”,在口语中常将其置于句末。做连词时表示“虽然;即使”,引导让步状语从句,相当于although,不能与but同时连用。 She said she could write to me, she didn’t, though.她说她会给我写信的,可是她并没有这样做。 Though she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk with others她虽然很匆忙,但仍然停下来与其他人说话。 Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year though it is very dangerous. 尽管攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险,但是每年仍然有许多人努力去攀登它。 固定搭配 even though即使,尽管; 中考链接 ___C___ Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends. A. So B. Until C. Though D. Unless 考点10 most用于最高级的用法 用法分析most与一些多音节或一些双音节形容词构成最高级形式,意为“最……”,最高级前面加定冠词the。 Mr. Smith is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 在我们学校里,史密斯先生是最受欢迎的老师之一。 中考链接 Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ___D___ for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 考点11 have fun的用法 用法分析 have fun意为“过得高兴,玩得愉快”,相当于have a wonderful time/have a good time/have a nice time/enjoy oneself。后若接动词用动词-ing形式。 We had fun playing basketball. 我们打篮球很愉快。 考题预测 I have fun ___A___ English this term. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learnt 考点12 friendly的用法 用法分析 friendly 形容词“友好的”。be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”,指对某人的态度友好。同义词组be nice/kind to。 They are very friendly /nice to each other. 他们相互之间很友好。 My teacher is very friendly to me. 我的老师对我很好。 考题预测 –Tom, how are you getting along with your new classmates? -Pretty good. All of them ___B___ me. A. are angry with B. are friendly to C. are hard on D. are sorry for 考点13 hard-working的用法 用法分析 hard working形容词“工作努力的;辛勤的;勤劳的”,做表语或定语。其比较级加more,最高级加most。 They are hard-working children. 他们是勤奋的孩子。 He is a hard- working student. 他是一个勤奋的学生。 考点拓展 work hard努力工作、学习,hard work艰苦的工作 中考链接 Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a ___D___ girl. A. shy B. friendly C. polite D. hard-working 考点14 ago的用法 用法分析 ago表示在过去某时间的“以前”,常用“一段时间+ago”的形式,与过去时连用。 He left here ten minutes ago 他十分钟前离开了这里。 We borrowed some books from the library a week ago. 一周前我们从图书馆借了一些书。 注意(1)before 用作副词时,可以单独使用,用在一般过去时的句子中。 Why didn’t you tell me that before?你以前为什么不把那件事告诉我呢? (2)before 也能用作从属连词,用来引导时间状语从句。 Where did you study before you came here?你来这儿之前在哪里学习? 中考链接 -Have you ever been to South Tower Park? -Yes. I ___A___ there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone Section B 重点单词背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 有才能的;有才干的 adj. talented 2. 真正;确实 adv. truly 3. 在意;担忧;关心 v. care 4. 笑;发笑 v. 笑声 n. laugh 5. 严肃的;稳重的 adj. serious 6. 小孩;年轻人 n. kid 7. 必需的;必要的 adj. necessary 8. 成绩等级;评分等级 n. grade 9. 谚语;格言;警句 n. saying 10. 伸手;到达;抵达 v. reach 11. 感动;触摸 v. touch 12. 现实;事实 n. fact 13. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏v. break 14. 分享;共享;共用;分摊 v. share 15. 响亮的;大声的 adj. loud 16. 最初的;最早的 adj. primary 17. 信息;消息 n. information 写出下列单词变形 1. talent⎼ talented (形容词) 2. true⎼ truly (副词) 3. say⎼ saying (名词) 4. care⎼ careful/careless (形容词) 5. reach⎼ reaches (第三人称单数) 6. break⎼ broke (过去式) 7. share⎼ shared (过去式)⎼ sharing (现在分词) 重点短词背默 1. 在…方面有天赋 be talented in 2. 擅长(做)某事 be good at (doing) sth. 3. 关心;在意 care about 4. 与…不同;与…有差异 be different from 5. 善于与……相处 be good with 6. 类似于;与……相似 be similar to 7. 确切地说;事实上;实际上 in fact 8. 感动某人 touch one's heart 9. 使显现;使表现出 bring out 10. 只要;既然 as long as 11. 交朋友 make friends 12. 像一面镜子 be like a mirror 重点句子背默 1. 一个好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。A good friend is talented in music. 2. 这就是我喜欢读书并且在班上学习更刻苦的原因。That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 3. 我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. 4. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样---不在多而贵在好But I think friends are like books---you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 5. 然而,拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 6. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 7. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 考点背默 考点1 talented的用法 用法分析 talented 形容词“有才能的;有才干的”。常用结构be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。 这个小孩子有绘画方面的天赋。This child is talented in painting. 考点拓展 talented的名词形式为talent(天才,天资,才干)。 talent show表示“才艺表演”。 中考链接 -Your best friend is really talented ___C___ learning foreign languages. -Yes, he is also good ______ other subjects. A. in;with B. at;for C. in;at D. at;to 考点2 truly的用法 考点辨析 true,truly,truth,real,really “真的”不同 true 形容词“真的,真实的” 指与实际情况相符,做定语或表语 truly 副词“真地,真实地” 用来修饰动词或位于形容词之前 truth 名词“真理;事实” 指事物的真相或事实 real 形容词“真的,真正的,正宗的” 指人或物客观存在,做定语 really 副词“真正地,确实” 修饰动词或形容词 The news is true.这消息是真的。 I loved her truly.我真诚地爱她。 He found out the truth by chance.他偶然发现了事情的真相。 That is a real dog, not a toy.那是一只真狗,不是玩具狗。 I’m not really interested in fishing.我不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣。 中考链接 -Mrs. Green is always kind to her students. -Yes. And she ___A___ cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 考点3 care about的用法 用法分析 care about意为“关心,在乎”,尤指由于某事重要或因责任所在而在乎。 She doesn’t care about her clothes. 她不在乎自己的穿着。 固定搭配 含care的短语 care for 喜欢,照顾 take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 考点4 make sb.do sth.的用法 用法分析 “make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”。do sth.是省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。 The teacher made Ann get her book back. 老师让安把她的书拿回来。 考点拓展 接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语的词: “一感”(feel);“二听”(hear,listen to);“三使”(make,let,have);“四看”(see,watch,notice,observe);“半帮助”(help,to可以加,也可以省略)。 以上词在主动句里to走开,被动句里to回来。 I heard her sing in the next room just now.刚才我听到她在隔壁唱歌。 The boss made his workers work twelve hours a day. =The workers were made to work twelve hours a day.老板逼迫工人每天工作12个小时。 考题预测 Too much work made us ___C___ tired. A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. felt 考点5 “It is /was+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.”的用法 用法分析“It is/was+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”意为“做某事(对某人而言)是…的”,sb.为宾格代词或名词。 学好英语对我来说是必要的。It is necessary for me to study English well. 难点突破 for和of的选择取决于前面的形容词。形容词是描述事物的词(如necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等), 用for sb.,如果形容词表示人的性格与品质(如kind,good,nice,clever,foolish等),用of sb.。 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。 It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。 中考链接 -Could I go swimming with my friend, dad? -No, it’s very dangerous for you kids ___C___ swimming without adults. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 考点6 as long as的用法 as long as 只要;既然 引导条件状语从句,主句含有将来时/祈使句/情态动词,从句用一般现在时 和……一样长 as...as...中间用long,同级比较 As long as it doesn’t rain, we can go. 只要不下雨,我们就可以去。 This river is as long as that one. 这条河与那条河一样长。 We’ll achieve our dreams someday as long as we keep trying and never give up. 只要我们不断努力,永不放弃,我们的梦想总有一天会实现。 中考链接 I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end ___B___ you keep on doing something. A. so that B. as long as C. unless 考点7 bring out的用法 用法分析 bring out表示“使显现;呈现;使表现出”。 Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. 艰难困苦方能显示出一个人最优秀的品质。 考点拓展 bring out还有“拿出,取出,出版”的意思。 Please bring out your cameras and take some pictures.请拿出相机照些相片。 He is bringing out his latest novel.他在出版自己最新的小说。 中考链接 In a soccer game, it is important for players to play together and ___C___ the best in each other. A. hang out B. leave out C. bring out D. take out 考点8 “much+比较级”的用法 用法分析 less hard-working是hard-working的比较级,much用于修饰比较级,起强调作用。 This book is much more expensive than that one. 这本书比那本书贵得多。 Annie decides to work much harder and get better grades next year. 安妮决定明年更加努力学习,取得更好的成绩。 注意 (1)“less+形容词/副词+than”,相当于not as/so…as...。 第一课不如第二课有趣。Lesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two. =Lesson One is not as /so interesting as Lesson Two. (2)用于修饰比较级的还有a little,even,rather,far,都起强调作用。 I often drive fast, but he drives even faster. 我经常开车开得很快,但他却开得更快。 中考链接 -Lisa, how is your cousin? -He is ___B___ now. Thank you. A. more healthier B. much healthier C. very healthier D. healthiest 考点9 should的用法 用法分析 should情态动词,意为“应该;应当;可以”,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为shouldn’t。 You should ask for the teacher’s advice. 你应该去征求老师的意见。 考点拓展 be supposed to do sth.相当于should do sth.,表示“应该做某事”。 We are supposed to get there at nine.我们应该9点到那儿。 中考链接 You look so weak!I think you ___B___ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could 考点10 if引导的宾语从句的用法 用法分析 if做连词“是否”,引导宾语从句。无“主句将来,从句现在”的情况。从句根据需要选择时态。 I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否会来。 考点拓展 if表示“如果”,引导的条件状语从句中,若主句、从句的动作均未发生,则主句用一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,从句都用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就去公园。 You must see the doctor if you are ill.如果你生病了,就必须去看医生。 中考链接 We’re not sure if it ___A___ tomorrow. If it ______ , we won’t climb the South Hill. A. will rain;rains B. will rain;will rain C. rains;rains D. rains;will rain 考点11 the same as的用法 用法分析same相同的,同样的,前面需加the。表示“与……相同”时,使用the same as. the same...as...意为“(在……上)和……相同”。 His bike is the same as mine. 他的自行车和我的相同。 I’ll buy the same computer as you bought last year.我将买一台你去年买的那种电脑。 考点拓展 “The same to you.”这一句式常用于回答对方的祝愿,通常是对公共节日的祝福,意思是“祝你也如此”。 -Happy New Year to you!祝你新年快乐! -Thank you. The same to you.谢谢你。也祝你新年快乐。 中考链接 It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same ___B___ you. A. in B. as C. to D. from 考点12 in fact的用法 用法分析 in fact意为“事实上,实际上”,多放在句首或对上句补充说明,引出下面的一个事实,表明说话人对所说内容的态度。 In fact, I like sitcoms. 事实上,我喜欢情景喜剧。 I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room. 我认为贝蒂在花园里,但实际上她在自己的房间里。 考题预测 -Your dress looks really beautiful. —Thank you. But ___B___ Gina’s looks better than mine. A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in the end D. in time 考点13 break的用法 用法分析 break动词,意为“(使)破;裂;碎;损坏”。其过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。 He broke the vase just now. 刚才他打碎了花瓶。 考点拓展 break做动词,表示“违反,违背”。做名词表示“(课间的休息时间)暂停,中断”。 Don’t break the law.别违法。 Class is over;let’s have a break.下课了。我们休息一下吧。 固定搭配 break down 出故障,坏掉 break off打断 break the rule违反规则 break the law 违法 break away from摆脱,脱离 break into 破门而入 考题预测 -Could you give me a hand, sir? My car ___A__ on the road. -Certainly. I think I can repair it. A. broke down B. fell down C. calmed down D. came down 考点14 similar的用法 用法分析 similar是形容词,意为“类似的,同样的”,在句中可做定语和表语,常用结构be similar to表示“与…相似”,相当于be like。 They have similar tastes in music. 他们在音乐方面有相似的品位。 Your new haircut is similar to mine. 你的新发型和我的相似。 考点拓展 中考中还会考查同义词组的互换:be similar to若指人的长相、外貌、性格等像,相当于take after。 考题预测 My mother says my friend is similar ___A___ me, but I think she is different ______ me. A. to;from B. as;from C. to;to D. as;to 考点15 who引导的定语从句的用法 句式分析 本句是who引导的定语从句。关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语。从句中的谓语动词与who前面的先行词一致。 The teacher who teaches us English is from the USA. 教我们英语的老师来自美国。(做主语) The lady who he is talking to is his girlfriend. 正在和他交谈的那位女士是他的女朋友。(做宾语) 中考链接 The man ___A___ is talking to my math teacher is my father. A. who B. which C. what 考点16 be good with的用法 用法分析 be good with sb.意为“和……相处得好”, 同义词组为get along /on well with sb. She understands children, so she is good with them. 她了解孩子们,所以与他们相处得很好。 He could get along quite well with the people here. 他能和这儿的人和睦相处。 考点拓展 剧中考中与be good with同时区别考查的短语:be good for 对…….有好处;be good at 擅长……;be good to对……好(和蔼、和善)。 考点17 information的用法 考点辨析 message,news,information message 可数名词。指由口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传来的“口信,短信,消息,电报”等。 news 不可数名词。指报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒体报道的“消息,新闻”。 information 不可数名词。指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报以及资料和知识等。 Can you take a message for her?你能给她捎个口信吗? Each night after dinner we listen to the news.每天晚饭后我们都听新闻。 I want to know the information about this ship.我想知道有关这艘轮船的资料。 注意 news和information都是不可数名词,前面不可用a(n)或one,也不可用many。若要表示数量,可用a piece of 或 some /several pieces of。 中考链接 Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ___B___ on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages 语法精讲:比较级 一、定义 比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较,表示其中一个比另一个"更……"或"较……",后面用连词than 连接另一个所比较的人或事物。 二、用法 1. 表示两个人或事物作比较时,形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用than引出比较的对象。 This pen is longer than that one. 这支钢笔比那支长。 New York is bigger than Cambridge. 纽约比剑桥大。 2. 表示两者之间的选择,意为"哪一个更……"。 Who is taller, Lily or Lucy? 莉莉和露西相比,谁更高? 三、形容词比较级的变化 1. 形容词或副词的比较级的规则变化: 构成方式 例词 规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er,-est small→smaller→smallest hard→harder→hardest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词,加-r,-st large→larger→largest wide→wider→widest 以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,-est ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest 少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词,词尾加-er,-est narrow→narrower→narrowest clever→cleverer→cleverest 多音节 其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词,在词前加more,most important→more important→most important easily→more easily→most easily 【记忆口诀】 比较级规则变化口诀 两者之间做比较,尾巴-er少不了; 一般词尾加-er,有e词尾只加-r; 单一辅音单音节,双写词尾加-er; 辅音加y很重要,去y变i加-er; 双多音节字太长,前加more比它强。 2 不规则变化 bad/badly→worse→worst;much/many→more→most;good/well→better→best; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;old→older/elder→oldest /eldest;little→less→least 【记忆口诀】 不规则名词变化记忆口诀 合二为一共三对,坏病两多和两好; 一分为二有两个,一是远来二是老; 还有一词含双义,只记少来不记小。 (对应的词为:bad/ill,many/much,good/well,far,old,little) 三、形容词比较级前的修饰词 比较级前可以用much、a little、a lot、even、rather、still、any、a bit、far等词修饰,起强调作用,不可用very、so、quite、too(只能修饰原级)等修饰。 Believe me, you really look much better than before. 相信我,你看起来真的比以前好多了。 He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高很多。 They went there a little later than others. 他们比其他人稍微去晚一点儿。 It’s even bigger than an island. 它甚至比一座岛屿都大。学科*网 He is far stronger than his brother. 他比他哥哥强壮得多。 四、形容词、副词比较级的用法 1. 最基本句型"主语 + be(is/am/are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象"。than后接人称代词时可以是主格或宾格。than前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 She is a little more outgoing than me. 她比我性格外向一点。 2. 比较级前可以用much、a little、a lot、even、rather、still、any、a bit、far等词修饰,起强调作用,不可用very、so、quite、too(只能修饰原级)等修饰。 It’s cold today, but it is going to be even colder tomorrow. 今天很冷,但明天会更冷。 3. 在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 Who do you think is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily? 你认为谁更漂亮,露茜还是莉莉? 4. 当两者比较只出现一方,含有of the two/of the twins结构时,比较级前要加the,意为"两个中比较……的一个"。 He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。 5. "get/become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级"是"变得越来越……"的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。当表示"越来越……"时,形容词为多音节词或一些双音节词,用"more and more+原级"结构。 It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 6. "the + 形容词比较级…, the + 形容词比较级…"意为"越……就越……"。两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 7. 表示"比……大(长、多、宽……)几倍",用"…times + 形容词比较级 + than…"结构。 Our classroom is twice larger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大两倍。 8. 表示"重几斤"、"高几厘米"、"大几岁"等,可用"表示数量的词 + 形容词比较级 + than…"。 Tom is six years older than you. 汤姆比你大六岁。 9. 当表达"……之一"、"第几大/小/高/矮……"时,往往用最高级,而不用比较级。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 10. "形容词比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词"表示"……比其他的任何……都……",此句型可以换成最高级。 Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class. =Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class. 李磊是班上最聪明的学生。 11. "more+形容词"与"less +形容词"及not so(as)…as的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。 Chinese is more important than English. =English is less important than Chinese. =English is not so important as Chinese. 汉语比英语重要。 12. 比较级的替代。 使用比较级时,前后两个比较项要保持一致。若前一个比较项是不可数名词,则后一个比较项可为替代词 that。若前一个比较项是可数名词复数,则后一个比较项可为替代词those。 The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter. 在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。 The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. 一班同学比二班同学学习用功。 一.写出下列单词的比较级形式 1. tall →__________________ 2. smart →__________________  3. hard →__________________ 4. lazy →__________________ 5. funny →__________________ 6. early →__________________ 7. nice →__________________ 8. large →__________________ 9. fine →__________________ 10. serious →__________________ 11. clearly →__________________ 12. outgoing →__________________ 13. good/well →__________________ 14. many/much →__________________ 15. bad/badly →__________________ 16. little →__________________ 【答案】1. taller 2. smarter 3. harder 4. lazier 5. funnier 6. earlier 7. nicer 8. larger 9. finer 10. more serious11. more clearly 12. more outgoing 13. better 14. more 15. worse 16. less 二.根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 数学比英语难。 Math is __________________ __________________ than English. 2. 你爸爸和妈妈工作一样努力吗? Does your father work __________________ __________________ __________________ your mother? 3. 现在我比两年前廋。 I’m __________________ now than I __________________ two years __________________. 4. 橘子和苹果你更喜欢哪一个? Which do you __________________ __________________, oranges or apples? 5. 你的头发比我的长。 Your hair is __________________ __________________ mine. 6. 你弟弟比你高很多吗? Is your brother __________________ __________________ __________________ you? 7. 琳达和她的堂妹一样大。 Linda is __________________ __________________ __________________ her cousin. 8. 李芳和李平,谁的头发更长一些? Who __________________ __________________ hair, Li Fang __________________ Li Ping? 9. 露西比玛丽跑得快多了。 Lucy runs __________________ __________________ than Mary. 10. 在学校,李丽比王红更受欢迎。 Li Li is __________________ __________________ __________________ Wang Hong in school. 【答案】1.more difficult 2.as hard as .thinner;was;ago 4.like better 5.longer than 6.much taller than 7.as old as 8.has longer;or 9.much faster 10.more popular than 三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I think Sally did as __________________(better) as Lucy in the math competition. 2. Linda is much __________________ (hard-working) than Anna. 3. Who has __________________ (many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying? 4. Do you think you are __________________ (outgoing) than your father? 5. It was cold yesterday, but it is much __________________ (cold) today. 6. This box is much __________________ (heavy), isn’t it? 7. Who is __________________ (funny) than you in your class? 8. I work __________________ (hard) this term, but David works even __________________ (hard). 9. Which day was __________________ (hot), today or yesterday? 10. This story is very __________________ (interesting), but that story is __________________ (interesting) than this one. 【答案】1.well 2.more hard-working  3.more  4.more outgoing 5.colder 6. heavier 7.funnier 8.hard;harder 9.hotter 10.interesting;more interesting 写作精讲:人物个性特征描写 一.写作话题 本单元的话题以做比较为主线,集中说明每一个对象的各种特征,然后逐点比较或对比,有对过去情况的描述,也有对现在情况的描述。 二.写作技巧 要抓住事物的不同点进行描述,运用比较级来写会更突出文章的条理性,特别要注意than的用法。写此类文章常用的时态为一般过去时,一般现在时或现在完成时。 三.写作应用 根据表格中的信息续写作文。 要求:(1)词数60~80 (2)文中不得出现个人信息 Mother Chinese teacher Differences Tall Short Funny Funnier Play ping-pong Go swimming The same Long straight hair Friendly Like singing and dancing I love my mother and my Chinese teacher very much. In some ways they are the same, and in some ways they are different. They both have long straight hair. And they’re both friendly and outgoing. My mother likes singing and dancing, and my Chinese teacher likes them, too. As for the differences, my mother is tall, but my Chinese teacher is short. My Chinese teacher is funnier than my mother. I love her class very much. About the hobby, my mother likes playing ping-pong while my Chinese teacher likes going swimming. $$

资源预览图

【同步100分背默】Unit 3  I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识清单-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默(人教版新目标)
1
【同步100分背默】Unit 3  I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识清单-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默(人教版新目标)
2
【同步100分背默】Unit 3  I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识清单-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默(人教版新目标)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。