【同步100分背默】Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！知识清单-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默（人教版新目标）

【同步100分背默】Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！知识清单 Section A 重点单词背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 会议；集会；会面 n. meeting 2. 录像带；录像 n. video 3. 组织；筹备 v. organize 4. 巧克力 n. chocolate 5. 难过；失望；沮丧 adj. upset 6. 出租汽车；的士 n. taxi 7. 劝告；建议 n. advice 写出下列单词变形 1. upset⎼ sad / unhappy (同义词) 2. advice⎼ advise (动词) 3. organize⎼ organizer / organization (名词) 4. meet⎼ meeting (名词) 会议 重点短词背默 1. 过得愉快 have a great time have a good time have a wonderful time = have fun= enjoy oneself 2. 和某人一起去参加聚会 go to the party with sb. 3. 明天晚上 tomorrow night 4. 太……而不能…… too …… to …… 5. 给某人一些建议 give sb. some advice 6. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 7. 做某事的好时机 a good time to.do sth. 8. 开班会 have a class meeting 重点句子背默 1. --如果你去参加聚会，你会过得愉快。If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. 2. --我想我会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。--I think I'll wear jeans to the party. --如果你这样做的话，老师们不会让你进去的。--If you do, the teachers won't let you in. 3. 同学们正在讨论何时举行班级聚会。The students are talking about when to have a class party. 4. --如果他们今天举行聚会，会发生什么事？What will happen if they have the party today? --如果他们今天举行聚会，会有一半的同学不来。If they have it today, half the class won't come. 5. --我们应该让大家带食物来吗？Should we ask people to bring food? --如果我们要求人们带食物来，他们只会带来炸薯条和巧克力。If we ask people to bring food, they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate. 6. 咱们从饭店订食物吧。Let's order food from a restaurant. 7. 他们会很懒而不做饭。They'll be too lazy to cook. 8. 关于明天晚上去迈克的生日聚会这件事，我不知道该做什么。I don't know what to do about going to Mike's birthday party tomorrow night. 9. 我不确信如何去参加聚会。I'm not sure how to go to the party. 考点背默 考点1 have a great time的用法 用法分析 have a great time意为“过得高兴；玩得愉快”，相当于have a good/wonderful /nice time 或enjoy oneself/have fun。以上短语若接动词，都用动词-ing形式。 昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。We had a great time at the party yesterday evening. 你们在长城上玩得愉快吗？Did you have a good time on the Great Wall？ 考点拓展 “have a/an+形容词十名词”用于祝福语。回答一般用“Thank you./Thank you, I will.”。 Have a good trip！祝你旅途愉快！ Have a nice weekend！祝你周末愉快！ 中考链接 -My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. - ____B__. A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time！ C. Help yourselves. 考点2 take表示“乘车”的用法 用法分析 take the bus表示“乘公共汽车”，相当于by bus。前者是动词短语，可做谓语，后者是介词短语。“take+限定词+交通工具+to a place”表示“搭乘……（交通工具）去某地”。限定词指冠词a/an /the，指示代词this/that和物主代词my，your，his，her等。 学生们每天乘地铁去上学。The students take the subway to school every day. “乘”法不同 “by+交通工具”位于句末 by bus/car/train/bike/sea/ship/boat/land/air/plane..., by后没有限定词the/a/an等 take+限定词+交通工具 乘（车、船、地铁、电梯等） 位于主语后做谓语 特殊情况 in the car乘小轿车只能用in on foot步行 They should take the train to go there.他们应该乘火车去那里。 He went there in a car.他是乘小汽车去那儿的。 考题预测 -Will you get there by ______ bus？ —No, I will take ___A___ taxi. A. /；a B. a；the C. /；/ D. the；a 考点3 if引导的条件状语从句的用法 句子结构分析 本句是if引导的条件状语从句。这种从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，如果主句谓语动词为一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来时。 We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square if it is fine tomorrow. =If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square.如果明天天晴的话，我们将去参观天安门广场。 中考链接 If it ___B___ sunny, we ______ camping this weekend. A. get；will go B. gets；will go C. gets；go D. will get；go 考点4 organize的用法 用法分析 organize动词，意为“组织”。 我相信我有能力组织一次聚会。I believe I have the ability to organize a party. 考点拓展 有关“组织” organize 动词 组织；筹备 organizer 名词 组织者 organized 形容词 有组织的；有条理的 organization 名词 组织 Who organized the ball？谁组织了这次舞会？ Who is the organizer of the exhibition？谁是这次展览会的组织者？ Students need organized activities.学生们需要有组织的活动。 These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers.这些人做事效率很高，井井有条，并且十分善于管理时间。 WWF is an organization which cares for wild animals.世界自然基金会是一个关注野生动物的组织。 中考链接 -Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order. -That's true. He's so ___D___ , and we should learn from him. A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized 考点5 bring的用法 考点辨析 bring，take，get，carry “带”法各不同 bring 拿来，带来 词组bring...from... 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点 take 拿走，带走 词组take...to... 指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走 get 拿来，去取 词组get sb sth=get sth for sb 离开说话地去取某物再回来，动作是往返的 carry 提，扛，背，抱，抬等 指随身携带、搬运，无方向性 Why don't you bring him here？你为什么不把他带这儿来？ When he leaves, he will take the book with him.他走的时候会把书带走的。 You have to get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。 The box is too heavy for me to carry.那个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 考题预测 -I forget to ___A__ a pen. Would you lend me one？ -Of course. Here you are. A. bring B. get C. take D. carry 考点6 order的用法 用法分析 order名词或动词，意为“点菜”；order动词，意为“订购；订货”。 固定搭配 take one's order点菜；order sth. for sb.= order sb. sth.为某人订购某物；order sth.from...从……订购某物。 Could you please order lunch for me？你能为我订午餐吗？ I ordered some clothes from that shop.我从那家商店订购了一些衣服。 May I take your order, sir？先生，现在可以点菜了吗？ 考点拓展 （1）order名词或动词，意为“命令；指示”。 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事。 You must obey my orders.你必须服从我的命令。 The policeman ordered me to park my car there.警察命令我把车停在那边。 （2）order可构成in order to 和in order that，意为“为了……，以便……”。in order that=so that，引导复合句。 I ran fast in order to catch the early bus.为了赶上早班公交车，我跑得很快。 You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all.你必须大声说，以便于所有人都能听到。 中考链接 -___A___ ？ -Yes, I'd like some beef noodles. A. May I take your order B. May I borrow your ruler C. What club do you want to join D. What size would you like 考点7 考点辨析 spend，take，pay，cost “花费”各不同 spend的主语为人 spent...（in）doing sth.做某事花费时间、 金钱,spent...on sth.在…….花费时间、金钱 take用形式主语it It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间去做某事。 pay的主语为人 sb+ pay + some money + for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱 cost的主语为物 sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱 I usually spend an hour （in）reading English every morning.每天早上我通常花1小时时间读英语。 It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bus.我上学乘公共汽车需要花费10分钟。 I have paid much money for the computer.我买这台电脑花了很多钱。 The watch cost me 300 yuan.我花了300元买了这块手表。 中考链接 -Have you finished your homework, Sue？ -Yes. It ____B__ me an hour to do it. A. spent B. took C. cost z D. paid 考点8 expensive的用法 用法分析 expensive形容词，意为“昂贵的，高价的”。比较级为more expensive，最高级为most expensive。反义词为cheap。 This is an expensive hat.这是一顶昂贵的帽子。 中考特殊考点 当表示某物贵或便宜时用“物+be十expensive /cheap/inexpensive，the price of+物十be+high/low”，即物的贵、贱一般用expensive cheap表示，价格的高、低常用high/low表示。 That computer is a little more expensive.那台电脑稍微贵了一点。 The price of the coat is too high.这件外套的价格太高了。 He is always complaining about high prices.他老是抱怨物价太高。 中考链接 -Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam？ -Yes. But it's too ___D___ , and I can't afford it. A. popular B. lovely C. cheap D. expensive 考点9 advice的用法 用法分析 advice不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。 格林夫人给了我们一些怎样学好英语的建议。Mrs. Green gave us some advice on how to learn English well. 固定搭配 a piece of advice一条建议、忠告；take/follow one's advice接受/听从/采纳某人的建议； ask for sb.'s advice征求某人的意见；give sb. some advice给某人一些建议。 Let me give you a piece of advice.让我给你一个忠告。 Please take your teacher's advice.请听你的老师的劝告吧。 考点辨析 advice，suggestion advice 不可数名词 指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。 suggestion 可数名词 指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”，语气较为委婉。 I'll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.每当我做事遇到困难时，我就向老师征求建议。 Father's suggestions are great valuable for me.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。 考点拓展 advice n.→advise v.忠告；建议。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事。advise doing sth.建议做某事。 He advised me to stop smoking.他建议我戒烟。 I advise waiting till the right time.我建议一直等到适当的时候。 中考链接 Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ___B___ some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 考点10 finish的用法 用法分析 finish动词，意为“结束；完毕；完成”，后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式，不可接不定式。 你何时读完这本书？When will you finish reading this book？ 中考特殊考点 （1）英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语，这样的动词有：consider考虑，enjoy喜欢，finish完成，keep继续，practice练习，mind介意，suggest 建议。 （2）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，也可以接，-ing形式，这样的动词有：like喜欢，stop停止，forget忘记，remember记得，try努力，hate讨厌。 中考链接 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight？ -Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ___A___ my English homework first. A. doing B. to do C. does Section B 重点单词背默 1. 旅行；游历 v. & n. travel 2. 代理人；经纪人 n. agent 3. 专家 n. expert 4. 青少年 n. teenager 5. 正常的；一般的 adj. normal 6. 除非；如果不 conj. unless 7. 无疑；肯定；当然 adv. certainly 8. 钱包 n. wallet 9. 英里 n. mile 10. 发怒的；生气的 adj. angry 11. 善解人意的；体谅人的 adj. understanding 12. 粗心的；不小心的 adj. careless 13. 错误；失误 n. mistake 14. 他自己 pron. himself 15. 小心的；细致的；adj. 精心的；慎重的 careful 16. 劝告；建议 v. advise 17. 解决；解答 v. solve 18. 步；步骤 n. step 19. 相信；信任 v. trust 20. 经验；经历 n. experience 21. 在中途；adj. & adv. 部分地做（或达到） halfway 22. 别的；其他的 adv. else 写出下列单词变形 1. certain⎼ certainly (副词) 2. anger⎼ angry (形容词)⎼ angrily (副词) 3. understand⎼ understanding (形容词)⎼ understood (过去式) 4. careful⎼ careless (反义词) 5. travel⎼ traveled (过去式) 6. he⎼ himself (反身代词) 7. advise⎼ advice (名词)⎼ advised (过去式) 8. solve⎼ solved (过去式) 重点短词背默 1. 上大学 go to college 2. 赚（许多）钱 make (a lot of) money 3. 保守秘密 keep ……to oneself 4. 在某方面/做事有困难 have problems with sth. have problems doing sth. 5. 因……而出名 be famous for 6. 解决问题 solve a problem 7. 分成两半 in half 8. 第一步 the first step 9. 逃避；逃跑 run away 10. 最好（不）做某事 It's best (not) to do sth. 重点句子背默 1. 有时他们学业有困难，有时和朋友之间出现了问题。Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends. 2. 一些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 3. 除非和别人谈一谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse. 4. 最好不要逃避我们的困难。It's best not to run away from our problems. 5. 分担一个烦恼就像把问题分成两半。Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 6. 因此，你只要跟人谈谈这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 考点背默 考点1 travel的用法 用法分析 travel动词或名词，意为“旅行；游历”。 traveler名词，意为“旅行者”。 你打算与谁一起去旅行？Whom are you going to travel with？ 我爸爸已经周游了世界。My father has traveled all over the world. 他有足够的钱去环游世界。He has enough money to travel around the world. 注意 长途旅行用journey，短途旅行用trip，观光旅行用tour，路远用travel。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 He often travels （旅行）to beautiful places in the world. 考点2 keep sth.to oneself的用法 用法分析 keep sth.to oneself意为“保守某事的秘密”，相当于keep...a/the secret。 只有你答应保守秘密，我才告诉你。I'll tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself. 固定搭配keep构成的短语 keep the record 保持纪录 keep in touch with和……保持联系 keep up with sb.跟上某人 keep a secret 保守秘密 keep one's promise遵守诺言 keep away from远离 考题预测 -Don't tell it to others. Could you please ___C___ it ______ yourself？ -Yes, of course I can. A. have；for B. make；to C. keep；to D. ask；for 考点3 have problems with的用法 用法分析 have problems with...表示“在……方面有困难”，相当于have problems/difficulty（in）doing sth.。类似表达have trouble（in）doing sth.表示“做某事有困难、费劲”。 现在买电脑我有好多困难。I have a lot of problems in buying a computer now. 我认她的笔迹感到有些困难。I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 中考链接 -I'm Daisy, not Jessie. -Sorry, I have difficulty ___A___ people's names. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered 考点4 unless的用法 用法分析 unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，在意义上相当于“if...not”。如果主句中使用一般将来时或是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，在时间和条件状语从句中常用一般现在时来表示将来时。 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。You will fail unless you study hard. =You will fail if you don't study hard. 把雨衣穿上，否则你会全身湿透的。Unless you put on your raincoat, you'll get soaked. =If you don't put on your raincoat, you'll get soaked. 中考链接 Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ___D___ he gives up. A. if B. because C. so D. unless 考点5 angry的用法 用法分析 angry形容词，意为“发怒的；生气的”。be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气；对某人发脾气”，同义词组为be mad at.be angry at/about sth.表示“对某事感到生气”。 He was angry with himself for breaking the glass.他因打破了玻璃而生自己的气。 我对她所说的话很生气。I was angry at what she said 妈妈，不要生我的气。Don't be angry with me, Mum. 考题预测 -Why do you look worried, Kate？ -I didn't finish my homework again. I'm afraid Mr. Wang will be ___B___ me. A. friendly to B. angry with C. surprised at D. kind to 考点6 careless的用法 用法分析 careless形容词，意为“粗心的；不小心的”。副词形式为carelessly“粗心地”，careless的反义词是careful。 他划破了手指，实在是太粗心了。It was careless of him to cut his finger. 考点拓展 有些“名词+less”构成形容词，表示否定意义，意为“无……的，不能……的”，这类词有：hopeless无希望的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的；helpless无助的；endless没完没了的。 考题预测 -What do you think of Mike？ -He is a very ___C___ person. He often makes mistakes at work. A. outgoing B. available C. careless D. dangerous 考点7 mistake的用法 mistake 名词 过失；错误 by mistake弄错，错误地 make mistakes犯错误 动词 弄错， 误解， 把…… 误认为 mistake...for...把……误认为…… He took the umbrella by mistake.他错拿了那把雨伞。 Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, let's give him a chance.既然很多人在一生中都会犯错误，就给他一个（改过的）机会吧。 I often mistake Tom for his brother.我经常误把汤姆当成他弟弟。 -Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you？ -Oh, sorry .I took it .___C___. Mine is over there under the chair. A. at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all 考点8 It is best to do sth.的用法 用法分析 It is best to do sth.，表示“最好做某事”，It是形式主语，to do sth.是句子的真正主语，本句型相当于had better do sth.，二者的否定形式为It is best not to do sth.和had better not do sth.。 你们最好不要在街上玩。You'd better not play in the street. =It is best not to play in the street. 中考链接 -I have a bad cold, mom. -Oh, dear！ You'd better ___B___ a doctor with me in a minute. A. will see B. see C. not see D. seeing 考点9 run away from的用法 用法分析 run away from意为“逃避”，还表示“从……逃跑”。 我们不能逃避现实。We can't run away from the facts. 这只猴子已经从笼子里逃跑了。The monkey has run away from the cage. 考题预测 It's best not to ___A___ our problems. We should always try to solve them. A. run away from B. run out of C. get on D. take care of 考点10 solve的用法 用法分析 solve动词，意为“解决；解答”。 人们正设法解决缺水的问题。People are trying to solve the problem of water shortage. 考点拓展 solution名词，意为“解答；解决办法”。a/the solution to the problem解决问题的方法。 You always come up with good solutions to people's problems.你总能为人们的问题想出好的解决办法。 注意 solve 常与problem连用，answer常与question 连用。 中考链接 The government will take action to ___D___ the problem of heavy extracurricular burden（课外负担）on primary and middle school students. A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve 考点11 trust的用法 用法分析 trust动词，意为“信任；信赖”。trust sb.表示“相信某人”，一般意义的相信；trust in sb.表示“非常相信某人”，达到信赖的程度。trust sb.（not）to do sth.相信某人（不会）做某事。 你信任他，真是糊涂。It was silly of you to trust him. Do you trust in the man in blue over there？你信任那边穿蓝衣服的那个人吗？ 考点辨析 trust，believe trust 指相信某人的品德、为人和能力。 believe 侧重于“相信某人所说的话”。 You should trust the teachers and try your best.你应该相信老师，并且尽你最大的努力。 Don't believe what the boy said.不要相信这个男孩所说的话。 中考链接 Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ___D___ him. A. see B. miss C. hate D. trust 考点12 experience的用法 用法分析 experience 名词 经历 可数名词 经验 不可数名词 动词 经历，体验 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America. 这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience. 我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip. 中考链接 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ___A___ in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. courage 考点13 else的用法 用法分析 else表示“其他的；别的”，常放在疑问代词who，what，whose，不定代词 something，anything，everyone，疑问副词 where，when等后面，即else要后置。 I have nothing else to say.我没有什么别的要说了。 你还能在图片里看到别的什么吗？What else can you see in the picture？ 我们下次什么时候还能见面？When else can we meet next time？ 考点辨析 else，other else 修饰不定代词或疑问词，else要后置。 other “其他的；别的”，修饰名词，且放在名词前。 Where else are you going to stay？你们还要在什么地方停留？ What other things are there on the table？桌上还有别的什么东西吗？ 中考特殊考点 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置。enough 修饰形容词或副词，enough要后置。 考题预测 -Do you have ___B___ to say about this problem？ —No, I don't. A. else anything B. anything else C. everything else 语法精讲 if 引导的条件状语从句 条件状语从句是在复合句中作条件状语的句子。表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由连词if引导。 一．连接词if if如果，是引导条件状语从句的连接词，表示主句中动作发生的条件。 If you get up early, you will catch the bus. 如果你早起的话，就能赶上那班公共汽车。 You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，就必须去看医生。 二．if引导的条件状语从句的构成 构成方式为＂主句+if引导的条件状语从句＂或＂if引导的条件状语从句+主句＂。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句在前，从句在后，主从句之间不用标点；如要强调从句的内容，则把从句放在主句的前面，这时主从句之间要用逗号隔开。 I will go to his birthday party if he invites me. =If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party. 如果他邀请我，我会去参加他的生日聚会。 三．if引导的条件状语从句的时态 在一般情况下，如果主句表示将来的意义，从句用一般现在时表将来。常见的有以下几种： 1. 主句谓语中有will, shall, won’t 表示将来时，从句用一般现在时。 You will be late for school if you get up late. 如果你起晚了，上学将会迟到。 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the Great Wall. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去长城。 2.主句中含有can, may, must等情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。 If I finish my homework, I can watch TV. 如果我完成了家庭作业，就可以看电视。 3.主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。 Don’t forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave. 如果你最后一个离开，别忘了锁门。 4.主句的谓语动词是want, hope, wish等词。 I hope to visit her if I’m free. 如果我有空，我希望去拜访她。学&科网 四．注意事项 1.在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时态时，一般不使用be going to结构，而要用will。 I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英语。 2.在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用some，而要用any。 If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office. 如果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。 五．同义句转换 if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成简单句，其方法如下： 1.借助＂祈使句+and/or+简单句＂。其中and表示句意顺承，or表示转折。 If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.=Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。 If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.=Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到。 2.借助介词with 或without来转换。 If you help me, I’ll finish my job soon.=With your help, I’ll finish my job soon. 如果你帮我，我将很快完成我的工作。 If there is no water, fish may die.=Fish may die without water. 如果没有水，鱼可能会死。 (2)情态动词should的用法 情态动词should和can，may，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，有词意，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。基本意思是＂应当，应该＂，常用来表示建议或命令等。如： You should work harder. 你应该更努力地工作。 否定式和疑问式的构成与can ,may 和must一样。如： You shouldn’t play soccer in the street. 你们不应该在街上踢足球。 Who should pay the taxi driver? 谁应该付出租车钱？ 【注意】 常用句型You should /shouldn’t do sth 表示＂建议某人（不）做某事＂。其他表示＂建议＂的句型还有：Why not do sth? /Why don’t you do sth? /How about doing sth? /What about doing sth? /It’s a good idea to do sth /You’d better do sth等。 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有＂竟会＂的意思，例： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示＂应该＂或＂不应该＂的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. If it rains tomorrow, I ________(stay) at home. 2. He will take a trip to Beijing if he ________(be not) busy next week. 3. Please tell Li Jun about it if he ________(come) back. 4. If you don’t wear your school uniform to the party, the teachers ________(not let) you in. 5. She ________(not go) shopping with her parents if it snows this afternoon. 6. If I see him again, I ________ (tell) him what you say. 7. What ___________(happen) if they don’t agree with each other? 8. If given more time, I _______ (do) it better. 9. What will he say if he ______ (find) out the truth? 10. If the train _______ (be) on time, it will be here in ten minutes. 二．根据句意及所给提示完成句子 1. If you don’t go to school, _______________________ (teacher, be angry). 2. If Tina doesn’t study hard, _______________________ (fail the exam again). 3. If you go to the park with us, ______________________ (have a great time). 4. If you don’t leave now, _______________________ (catch the last bus). 5. If you are a movie star, _______________________ (be famous). 三． 同义句改写，每空一词 1. Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. If you study hard, you ________ ________ the exam. 2. Take a taxi, and you’ll catch the train. ________ you ________ a taxi, you’ll catch the train. 3. If you don’t help me, I can’t catch up with the others. I can’t catch up with the others ________ ________ ________. 4. We will be late for the meeting if we don’t be quick. We will be late for the meeting ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. If you are late, the teacher will be angry. ________ ________ late, ________ the teacher will be angry. 一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 【答案】1.will stay　2.isn’t　3.comes　4.won’t let　5.doesn’t go6. will tell 7. will happen 8. will do 9. finds 10. is 二．根据句意及所给提示完成句子 【答案】1. the teacher will be angry 2. she will fail the exam again3. you will have a great time4. you won’t catch the last bus5. you will be very famous 写作精讲 一、写作话题： 本单元围绕“Talk about consequences”这一话题展开讨论。在运用if 引导的条件状语从句时要恰当地使用时态，使文章符合逻辑、条理清晰。在写作时要注意所叙述的事情发生条件及产生结果的顺序。 二、写作技巧： 常用短语：try one’s best to do ; in trouble ; give …to …; travel around the world; have a great time. 常用句型：I think I am going to … I think I will … If you do , you will … What will happen if they ….? Don’t … if … If you don’t…, you can’t …. 三、写作运用： 请以 “If I have a lot of money”为题，写一篇短文来介绍自己打算做的事情。 提示：1. 帮助有困难的人 2. 捐钱给学校 3.给父母买东西 4. 环球旅行 If I have a lot of money, I will do what I want to do. First, I will try my best to help people who are in trouble. I am going to give lots of money to schools and charities. I want to help them. I think it is the most important thing for me in my life. It’s meaningful. Then, I will buy something for my parents. I love them and I hope they’ll live a happy life. Next, I will travel around the world, I’m sure I’ll have a great time. $$【同步100分背默】Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！知识清单 Section A 重点单词背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 会议；集会；会面 n. 2. 录像带；录像 n. 3. 组织；筹备 v. 4. 巧克力 n. 5. 难过；失望；沮丧 adj. 6. 出租汽车；的士 n. 7. 劝告；建议 n. 写出下列单词变形 1. upset⎼ (同义词) 2. advice⎼ (动词) 3. organize⎼ (名词) 4. meet⎼ (名词) 会议 重点短词背默 1. 过得愉快 2. 和某人一起去参加聚会 3. 明天晚上 4. 太……而不能…… 5. 给某人一些建议 6. 要求某人做某事 7. 做某事的好时机 8. 开班会 重点句子背默 1. --如果你去参加聚会，你会过得愉快。 2. --我想我会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。 --如果你这样做的话，老师们不会让你进去的。 3. 同学们正在讨论何时举行班级聚会。 4. --如果他们今天举行聚会，会发生什么事？ --如果他们今天举行聚会，会有一半的同学不来。 5. --我们应该让大家带食物来吗？ --如果我们要求人们带食物来，他们只会带来炸薯条和巧克力。 6. 咱们从饭店订食物吧。 7. 他们会很懒而不做饭 8. 关于明天晚上去迈克的生日聚会这件事，我不知道该做什么。 9. 我不确信如何去参加聚会。 考点背默 考点1 have a great time的用法 用法分析 have a great time意为“过得高兴；玩得愉快”，相当于have a good/wonderful /nice time 或enjoy oneself/have fun。以上短语若接动词，都用动词-ing形式。 昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。We had a great time at the party yesterday evening. 你们在长城上玩得愉快吗？Did you have a good time on the Great Wall？ 考点拓展 “have a/an+形容词十名词”用于祝福语。回答一般用“Thank you./Thank you, I will.”。 Have a good trip！祝你旅途愉快！ Have a nice weekend！祝你周末愉快！ 中考链接 -My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. - _. A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time！ C. Help yourselves. 考点2 take表示“乘车”的用法 用法分析 take the bus表示“乘公共汽车”，相当于by bus。前者是动词短语，可做谓语，后者是介词短语。“take+限定词+交通工具+to a place”表示“搭乘……（交通工具）去某地”。限定词指冠词a/an /the，指示代词this/that和物主代词my，your，his，her等。 学生们每天乘地铁去上学。The students take the subway to school every day. “乘”法不同 “by+交通工具”位于句末 by bus/car/train/bike/sea/ship/boat/land/air/plane..., by后没有限定词the/a/an等 take+限定词+交通工具 乘（车、船、地铁、电梯等） 位于主语后做谓语 特殊情况 in the car乘小轿车只能用in on foot步行 They should take the train to go there.他们应该乘火车去那里。 He went there in a car.他是乘小汽车去那儿的。 考题预测 -Will you get there by ______ bus？ —No, I will take taxi. A. /；a B. a；the C. /；/ D. the；a 考点3 if引导的条件状语从句的用法 句子结构分析 本句是if引导的条件状语从句。这种从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，如果主句谓语动词为一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来时。 We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square if it is fine tomorrow. =If it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square.如果明天天晴的话，我们将去参观天安门广场。 中考链接 If it sunny, we ______ camping this weekend. A. get；will go B. gets；will go C. gets；go D. will get；go 考点4 organize的用法 用法分析 organize动词，意为“组织”。 我相信我有能力组织一次聚会。I believe I have the ability to organize a party. 考点拓展 有关“组织” organize 动词 组织；筹备 organizer 名词 组织者 organized 形容词 有组织的；有条理的 organization 名词 组织 Who organized the ball？谁组织了这次舞会？ Who is the organizer of the exhibition？谁是这次展览会的组织者？ Students need organized activities.学生们需要有组织的活动。 These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers.这些人做事效率很高，井井有条，并且十分善于管理时间。 WWF is an organization which cares for wild animals.世界自然基金会是一个关注野生动物的组织。 中考链接 -Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order. -That's true. He's so , and we should learn from him. A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized 考点5 bring的用法 考点辨析 bring，take，get，carry “带”法各不同 bring 拿来，带来 词组bring...from... 指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点 take 拿走，带走 词组take...to... 指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走 get 拿来，去取 词组get sb sth=get sth for sb 离开说话地去取某物再回来，动作是往返的 carry 提，扛，背，抱，抬等 指随身携带、搬运，无方向性 Why don't you bring him here？你为什么不把他带这儿来？ When he leaves, he will take the book with him.他走的时候会把书带走的。 You have to get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。 The box is too heavy for me to carry.那个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 考题预测 -I forget to a pen. Would you lend me one？ -Of course. Here you are. A. bring B. get C. take D. carry 考点6 order的用法 用法分析 order名词或动词，意为“点菜”；order动词，意为“订购；订货”。 固定搭配 take one's order点菜；order sth. for sb.= order sb. sth.为某人订购某物；order sth.from...从……订购某物。 Could you please order lunch for me？你能为我订午餐吗？ I ordered some clothes from that shop.我从那家商店订购了一些衣服。 May I take your order, sir？先生，现在可以点菜了吗？ 考点拓展 （1）order名词或动词，意为“命令；指示”。 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事。 You must obey my orders.你必须服从我的命令。 The policeman ordered me to park my car there.警察命令我把车停在那边。 （2）order可构成in order to 和in order that，意为“为了……，以便……”。in order that=so that，引导复合句。 I ran fast in order to catch the early bus.为了赶上早班公交车，我跑得很快。 You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all.你必须大声说，以便于所有人都能听到。 中考链接 - ？ -Yes, I'd like some beef noodles. A. May I take your order B. May I borrow your ruler C. What club do you want to join D. What size would you like 考点7 考点辨析 spend，take，pay，cost “花费”各不同 spend的主语为人 spent...（in）doing sth.做某事花费时间、 金钱,spent...on sth.在…….花费时间、金钱 take用形式主语it It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间去做某事。 pay的主语为人 sb+ pay + some money + for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱 cost的主语为物 sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱 I usually spend an hour （in）reading English every morning.每天早上我通常花1小时时间读英语。 It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bus.我上学乘公共汽车需要花费10分钟。 I have paid much money for the computer.我买这台电脑花了很多钱。 The watch cost me 300 yuan.我花了300元买了这块手表。 中考链接 -Have you finished your homework, Sue？ -Yes. It me an hour to do it. A. spent B. took C. cost z D. paid 考点8 expensive的用法 用法分析 expensive形容词，意为“昂贵的，高价的”。比较级为more expensive，最高级为most expensive。反义词为cheap。 This is an expensive hat.这是一顶昂贵的帽子。 中考特殊考点 当表示某物贵或便宜时用“物+be十expensive /cheap/inexpensive，the price of+物十be+high/low”，即物的贵、贱一般用expensive cheap表示，价格的高、低常用high/low表示。 That computer is a little more expensive.那台电脑稍微贵了一点。 The price of the coat is too high.这件外套的价格太高了。 He is always complaining about high prices.他老是抱怨物价太高。 中考链接 -Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam？ -Yes. But it's too , and I can't afford it. A. popular B. lovely C. cheap D. expensive 考点9 advice的用法 用法分析 advice不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。 格林夫人给了我们一些怎样学好英语的建议。Mrs. Green gave us some advice on how to learn English well. 固定搭配 a piece of advice一条建议、忠告；take/follow one's advice接受/听从/采纳某人的建议； ask for sb.'s advice征求某人的意见；give sb. some advice给某人一些建议。 Let me give you a piece of advice.让我给你一个忠告。 Please take your teacher's advice.请听你的老师的劝告吧。 考点辨析 advice，suggestion advice 不可数名词 指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。 suggestion 可数名词 指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”，语气较为委婉。 I'll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.每当我做事遇到困难时，我就向老师征求建议。 Father's suggestions are great valuable for me.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。 考点拓展 advice n.→advise v.忠告；建议。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事。advise doing sth.建议做某事。 He advised me to stop smoking.他建议我戒烟。 I advise waiting till the right time.我建议一直等到适当的时候。 中考链接 Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him some hot water. A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank 考点10 finish的用法 用法分析 finish动词，意为“结束；完毕；完成”，后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式，不可接不定式。 你何时读完这本书？When will you finish reading this book？ 中考特殊考点 （1）英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语，这样的动词有：consider考虑，enjoy喜欢，finish完成，keep继续，practice练习，mind介意，suggest 建议。 （2）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，也可以接，-ing形式，这样的动词有：like喜欢，stop停止，forget忘记，remember记得，try努力，hate讨厌。 中考链接 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight？ -Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish my English homework first. A. doing B. to do C. does Section B 重点单词背默 1. 旅行；游历 v. & n. 2. 代理人；经纪人 n. 3. 专家 n. 4. 青少年 n. 5. 正常的；一般的 adj. 6. 除非；如果不 conj. 7. 无疑；肯定；当然 adv. 8. 钱包 n. 9. 英里 n. 10. 发怒的；生气的 adj. 11. 善解人意的；体谅人的 adj. 12. 粗心的；不小心的 adj. 13. 错误；失误 n. 14. 他自己 pron. 15. 小心的；细致的；adj. 精心的；慎重的 16. 劝告；建议 v. 17. 解决；解答 v. 18. 步；步骤 n. 19. 相信；信任 v. 20. 经验；经历 n. 21. 在中途；adj. & adv. 部分地做（或达到） 22. 别的；其他的 adv. 写出下列单词变形 1. certain⎼ (副词) 2. anger⎼ (形容词)⎼ (副词) 3. understand⎼ (形容词)⎼ (过去式) 4. careful⎼ (反义词) 5. travel⎼ (过去式) 6. he⎼ (反身代词) 7. advise⎼ (名词)⎼ (过去式) 8. solve⎼ (过去式) 重点短词背默 1. 上大学 2. 赚（许多）钱 3. 保守秘密 4. 在某方面/做事有困难 5. 因……而出名 6. 解决问题 7. 分成两半 8. 第一步 9. 逃避；逃跑 10. 最好（不）做某事 重点句子背默 1. 有时他们学业有困难，有时和朋友之间出现了问题。 2. 一些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。 3. 除非和别人谈一谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。 4. 最好不要逃避我们的困难。 5. 分担一个烦恼就像把问题分成两半。 6. 因此，你只要跟人谈谈这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！ 考点背默 考点1 travel的用法 用法分析 travel动词或名词，意为“旅行；游历”。 traveler名词，意为“旅行者”。 你打算与谁一起去旅行？Whom are you going to travel with？ 我爸爸已经周游了世界。My father has traveled all over the world. 他有足够的钱去环游世界。He has enough money to travel around the world. 注意 长途旅行用journey，短途旅行用trip，观光旅行用tour，路远用travel。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 He often （旅行）to beautiful places in the world. 考点2 keep sth.to oneself的用法 用法分析 keep sth.to oneself意为“保守某事的秘密”，相当于keep...a/the secret。 只有你答应保守秘密，我才告诉你。I'll tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself. 固定搭配keep构成的短语 keep the record 保持纪录 keep in touch with和……保持联系 keep up with sb.跟上某人 keep a secret 保守秘密 keep one's promise遵守诺言 keep away from远离 考题预测 -Don't tell it to others. Could you please it ______ yourself？ -Yes, of course I can. A. have；for B. make；to C. keep；to D. ask；for 考点3 have problems with的用法 用法分析 have problems with...表示“在……方面有困难”，相当于have problems/difficulty（in）doing sth.。类似表达have trouble（in）doing sth.表示“做某事有困难、费劲”。 现在买电脑我有好多困难。I have a lot of problems in buying a computer now. 我认她的笔迹感到有些困难。I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 中考链接 -I'm Daisy, not Jessie. -Sorry, I have difficulty people's names. A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered 考点4 unless的用法 用法分析 unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，在意义上相当于“if...not”。如果主句中使用一般将来时或是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，在时间和条件状语从句中常用一般现在时来表示将来时。 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。You will fail unless you study hard. =You will fail if you don't study hard. 把雨衣穿上，否则你会全身湿透的。Unless you put on your raincoat, you'll get soaked. =If you don't put on your raincoat, you'll get soaked. 中考链接 Jerry will succeed in working out the problem he gives up. A. if B. because C. so D. unless 考点5 angry的用法 用法分析 angry形容词，意为“发怒的；生气的”。be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气；对某人发脾气”，同义词组为be mad at.be angry at/about sth.表示“对某事感到生气”。 He was angry with himself for breaking the glass.他因打破了玻璃而生自己的气。 我对她所说的话很生气。I was angry at what she said 妈妈，不要生我的气。Don't be angry with me, Mum. 考题预测 -Why do you look worried, Kate？ -I didn't finish my homework again. I'm afraid Mr. Wang will be me. A. friendly to B. angry with C. surprised at D. kind to 考点6 careless的用法 用法分析 careless形容词，意为“粗心的；不小心的”。副词形式为carelessly“粗心地”，careless的反义词是careful。 他划破了手指，实在是太粗心了。It was careless of him to cut his finger. 考点拓展 有些“名词+less”构成形容词，表示否定意义，意为“无……的，不能……的”，这类词有：hopeless无希望的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的；helpless无助的；endless没完没了的。 考题预测 -What do you think of Mike？ -He is a very person. He often makes mistakes at work. A. outgoing B. available C. careless D. dangerous 考点7 mistake的用法 mistake 名词 过失；错误 by mistake弄错，错误地 make mistakes犯错误 动词 弄错， 误解， 把…… 误认为 mistake...for...把……误认为…… He took the umbrella by mistake.他错拿了那把雨伞。 Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, let's give him a chance.既然很多人在一生中都会犯错误，就给他一个（改过的）机会吧。 I often mistake Tom for his brother.我经常误把汤姆当成他弟弟。 -Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you？ -Oh, sorry .I took it . . Mine is over there under the chair. A. at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all 考点8 It is best to do sth.的用法 用法分析 It is best to do sth.，表示“最好做某事”，It是形式主语，to do sth.是句子的真正主语，本句型相当于had better do sth.，二者的否定形式为It is best not to do sth.和had better not do sth.。 你们最好不要在街上玩。You'd better not play in the street. =It is best not to play in the street. 中考链接 -I have a bad cold, mom. -Oh, dear！ You'd better a doctor with me in a minute. A. will see B. see C. not see D. seeing 考点9 run away from的用法 用法分析 run away from意为“逃避”，还表示“从……逃跑”。 我们不能逃避现实。We can't run away from the facts. 这只猴子已经从笼子里逃跑了。The monkey has run away from the cage. 考题预测 It's best not to our problems. We should always try to solve them. A. run away from B. run out of C. get on D. take care of 考点10 solve的用法 用法分析 solve动词，意为“解决；解答”。 人们正设法解决缺水的问题。People are trying to solve the problem of water shortage. 考点拓展 solution名词，意为“解答；解决办法”。a/the solution to the problem解决问题的方法。 You always come up with good solutions to people's problems.你总能为人们的问题想出好的解决办法。 注意 solve 常与problem连用，answer常与question 连用。 中考链接 The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden（课外负担）on primary and middle school students. A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve 考点11 trust的用法 用法分析 trust动词，意为“信任；信赖”。trust sb.表示“相信某人”，一般意义的相信；trust in sb.表示“非常相信某人”，达到信赖的程度。trust sb.（not）to do sth.相信某人（不会）做某事。 你信任他，真是糊涂。It was silly of you to trust him. Do you trust in the man in blue over there？你信任那边穿蓝衣服的那个人吗？ 考点辨析 trust，believe trust 指相信某人的品德、为人和能力。 believe 侧重于“相信某人所说的话”。 You should trust the teachers and try your best.你应该相信老师，并且尽你最大的努力。 Don't believe what the boy said.不要相信这个男孩所说的话。 中考链接 Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him. A. see B. miss C. hate D. trust 考点12 experience的用法 用法分析 experience 名词 经历 可数名词 经验 不可数名词 动词 经历，体验 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America. 这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience. 我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip. 中考链接 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it. A. experience B. trouble C. courage 考点13 else的用法 用法分析 else表示“其他的；别的”，常放在疑问代词who，what，whose，不定代词 something，anything，everyone，疑问副词 where，when等后面，即else要后置。 I have nothing else to say.我没有什么别的要说了。 你还能在图片里看到别的什么吗？What else can you see in the picture？ 我们下次什么时候还能见面？When else can we meet next time？ 考点辨析 else，other else 修饰不定代词或疑问词，else要后置。 other “其他的；别的”，修饰名词，且放在名词前。 Where else are you going to stay？你们还要在什么地方停留？ What other things are there on the table？桌上还有别的什么东西吗？ 中考特殊考点 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置。enough 修饰形容词或副词，enough要后置。 考题预测 -Do you have to say about this problem？ —No, I don't. A. else anything B. anything else C. everything else 语法精讲 if 引导的条件状语从句 条件状语从句是在复合句中作条件状语的句子。表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由连词if引导。 一．连接词if if如果，是引导条件状语从句的连接词，表示主句中动作发生的条件。 If you get up early, you will catch the bus. 如果你早起的话，就能赶上那班公共汽车。 You must see the doctor if you are ill. 如果你生病了，就必须去看医生。 二．if引导的条件状语从句的构成 构成方式为＂主句+if引导的条件状语从句＂或＂if引导的条件状语从句+主句＂。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句在前，从句在后，主从句之间不用标点；如要强调从句的内容，则把从句放在主句的前面，这时主从句之间要用逗号隔开。 I will go to his birthday party if he invites me. =If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party. 如果他邀请我，我会去参加他的生日聚会。 三．if引导的条件状语从句的时态 在一般情况下，如果主句表示将来的意义，从句用一般现在时表将来。常见的有以下几种： 1. 主句谓语中有will, shall, won’t 表示将来时，从句用一般现在时。 You will be late for school if you get up late. 如果你起晚了，上学将会迟到。 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the Great Wall. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去长城。 2.主句中含有can, may, must等情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。 If I finish my homework, I can watch TV. 如果我完成了家庭作业，就可以看电视。 3.主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时。 Don’t forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave. 如果你最后一个离开，别忘了锁门。 4.主句的谓语动词是want, hope, wish等词。 I hope to visit her if I’m free. 如果我有空，我希望去拜访她。学&科网 四．注意事项 1.在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时态时，一般不使用be going to结构，而要用will。 I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. 如果明天我有空，我会帮你学英语。 2.在if引导的条件状语从句中不能够使用some，而要用any。 If you have any questions to ask, please come to my office. 如果你有问题要问的话，请到我办公室来。 五．同义句转换 if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成简单句，其方法如下： 1.借助＂祈使句+and/or+简单句＂。其中and表示句意顺承，or表示转折。 If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.=Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。 If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.=Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 如果你不快点，你将会迟到。 2.借助介词with 或without来转换。 If you help me, I’ll finish my job soon.=With your help, I’ll finish my job soon. 如果你帮我，我将很快完成我的工作。 If there is no water, fish may die.=Fish may die without water. 如果没有水，鱼可能会死。 (2)情态动词should的用法 情态动词should和can，may，must一样，没有人称和数的变化，有词意，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。基本意思是＂应当，应该＂，常用来表示建议或命令等。如： You should work harder. 你应该更努力地工作。 否定式和疑问式的构成与can ,may 和must一样。如： You shouldn’t play soccer in the street. 你们不应该在街上踢足球。 Who should pay the taxi driver? 谁应该付出租车钱？ 【注意】 常用句型You should /shouldn’t do sth 表示＂建议某人（不）做某事＂。其他表示＂建议＂的句型还有：Why not do sth? /Why don’t you do sth? /How about doing sth? /What about doing sth? /It’s a good idea to do sth /You’d better do sth等。 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有＂竟会＂的意思，例： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示＂应该＂或＂不应该＂的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 一．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. If it rains tomorrow, I ________(stay) at home. 2. He will take a trip to Beijing if he ________(be not) busy next week. 3. Please tell Li Jun about it if he ________(come) back. 4. If you don’t wear your school uniform to the party, the teachers ________(not let) you in. 5. She ________(not go) shopping with her parents if it snows this afternoon. 6. If I see him again, I ________ (tell) him what you say. 7. What ___________(happen) if they don’t agree with each other? 8. If given more time, I _______ (do) it better. 9. What will he say if he ______ (find) out the truth? 10. If the train _______ (be) on time, it will be here in ten minutes. 二．根据句意及所给提示完成句子 1. If you don’t go to school, _______________________ (teacher, be angry). 2. If Tina doesn’t study hard, _______________________ (fail the exam again). 3. If you go to the park with us, ______________________ (have a great time). 4. If you don’t leave now, _______________________ (catch the last bus). 5. If you are a movie star, _______________________ (be famous). 三． 同义句改写，每空一词 1. Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. If you study hard, you ________ ________ the exam. 2. Take a taxi, and you’ll catch the train. ________ you ________ a taxi, you’ll catch the train. 3. If you don’t help me, I can’t catch up with the others. I can’t catch up with the others ________ ________ ________. 4. We will be late for the meeting if we don’t be quick. We will be late for the meeting ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. If you are late, the teacher will be angry. ________ ________ late, ________ the teacher will be angry. 写作精讲 一、写作话题： 本单元围绕“Talk about consequences”这一话题展开讨论。在运用if 引导的条件状语从句时要恰当地使用时态，使文章符合逻辑、条理清晰。在写作时要注意所叙述的事情发生条件及产生结果的顺序。 二、写作技巧： 常用短语：try one’s best to do ; in trouble ; give …to …; travel around the world; have a great time. 常用句型：I think I am going to … I think I will … If you do , you will … What will happen if they ….? Don’t … if … If you don’t…, you can’t …. 三、写作运用： 请以 “If I have a lot of money”为题，写一篇短文来介绍自己打算做的事情。 提示：1. 帮助有困难的人 2. 捐钱给学校 3.给父母买东西 4. 环球旅行 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$