【同步100分背默】Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.知识清单-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默（人教版新目标）

【同步100分背默】Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.知识清单 Section A 重点单词背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 医生 n. 2. 工程师 n. 3. 小提琴手 n. 4. 驾驶员；司机 n. 5. 飞行员 n. 6. 钢琴家 n. 7. 科学家 n. 8. 学院；大学；高等专科学校n. 9. （综合性）大学；高等学府 10. 教育 n. 11. 药；医学 n. 12. 文章；论文 n. 13. 邮寄；发送 v. 写出下列单词变形 1. drive⎼ (过去式)⎼ (名词) 2. send⎼ (过去式) 3. educate⎼ (名词) 4. piano⎼ (名词，指人) 5. violin⎼ (名词，指人) 6. program⎼ (名词，指人) 7. science⎼ (名词，指人) 8. grow⎼ (过去式) 重点短词背默 1. 长大；成熟；成长 2. 想让某人做某事 3. 擅长写故事 4. 坚持做某事 5. 某人的未来计划 6. 在大学学医学 7. 烹饪学校 8. 上唱歌/表演课 9. 确保；查明 10. 确信;对……有把握 重点句子背默 1. --当你长大的时候，你想当什么？ --我想当一名工程师。 2. --你打算怎样做呢？ --我打算每天练习篮球。 3. 我的父母想要我当医生,但我不确定。 4. 我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事。 5. 我打算坚持写故事。 6. 只要确保你尽了最大努力，那么你就可以当上你想做的人了！ 7. 你打算到哪儿/什么时候去学习？ 考点背默 考点1 时间状语从句的用法 句子结构分析 本句是when引导的时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，when引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 我们有空时打算去看电影。We are going to see a film when we are free. 考点拓展 剧主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时的句型：before, after, as soon as引导的时间状语从句和if/unless引导的条件状语从句。 I will chat with you as soon as I am on the Internet.我一上网就和你聊天。 中考链接-I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, mom. - I will meet you when you the airport. A. will reach B. reaches C. reached D. reach 考点2 grow up的用法 用法分析 grow up意为“长大（成人）；成熟；成长”。 我已经长大了。I have grown up. 考题预测 I want to be an author （作家）like Mo Yan when I in the future. A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up D. put up 考点3用法分析 cook 名词 炊事员，厨师 cooker厨具 动词 烹调，煮 短语 do some cooking做饭 这个夏天他在一家酒吧当厨师。He works as a cook in a pub during the summer. 妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。Mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 考题预测 The dishes are fantastic！Nothing tastes .You are such a good ______ . A. nice；cooker B. better；cook C. terrible；cooker 考点4 engineer 和violinist的用法 用法分析 engineer是名词，意为“工程师”，an engineer一名工程师。violinist意为“小提琴手”，是由名词violin（小提琴）加后缀-ist构成的。-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示从事某种职业的人、专门从事某种研究的人，如：piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家，art艺术→artist艺术家，physic物理→physicist物理学家，science科学→scientist科学家。 她是一位著名的小提琴家。She is a famous violinist. 贫穷的父母把他培养成工程师。The poor parents raised him as an engineer. 注意 play the violin 拉小提琴，需要在violin前面加定冠词the。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 Liu Hao is the chief （工程师）of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 考点5 practice的用法 用法分析 practice意为“练习”，也写作practise。既可用作动词，也可用作名词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。 现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song. 这个女孩练习弹钢琴。The girl practices playing the piano. 中考特殊考点 后接doing（不接不定式）做宾语的动词：finish，practice，consider，enjoy，miss，mind，suggest。 你能在一周内读完这本书吗？Can you finish reading the book in a week？ 中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空 Amy practices （play）the piano for over two hours every day. 考点6 keep on doing sth.的用法 用法分析 keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，表示连续不断的动作或状态，相当于keep doing sth.。 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 这个男孩持续学习了2个小时。The boy keeps on studying for 2 hours. 中考特殊考点 keep sb. doing sth.表示“使某人处于某种状态”；keep away from 意为“远离……”；keep sb. away from意为“使某人远离……” 别让他等得太久。Don't keep him waiting for too long. 我们应该让孩子们远离战争。We should keep the children away from the war. 中考链接 Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on . A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running 考点7 sure的用法 固定搭配 sure的用法 be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握 be sure to do sth.肯定/一定去做某事 make sure of sth.查明、弄清、弄确切某事 to be sure诚然，的确 make sure to do sth.务必去做某事 make sure务必，确保 Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.一定要去看看这次在丽都画廊举办的展出。 Make sure（that）you get to school at seven.你务必在7点到校。 He is sure of living to ninety.他自信可以活到九十岁。 Make sure to turn off the light before you leave.你离开前一定要关灯。 考点拓展 be sure后接that从句，意为“确信……”，主语必须是人，that可以省略。 I am sure that she can pass the exam.我确信她能通过考试。 注意 Sure./Certainly./Yes./Of course.当然，可以用于问句的肯定回答。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。 Cover him with a coat and he is warm. 考点8 worry的用法 用法分析 worry做动词，意为“担心，烦恼”，短语worry about意为“担心…，为……感到忧虑”，相当于be worried about，后接名词/代词做宾语。worry about中的worry 为动词，be worried about中的worried为形容词。 不要担心我的前途。Don't worry about my future. 我为你的健康担心。I am worried about your health. 中考链接 -Every time the exam is over, I will the result. -Take it easy！ Grades are not our whole life. A. be proud of B. be good at C. be worried about 考点9考点辨析 college，university college 指“学院”，一般指综合大学内部的学院，也可指独立的学院 university 意为“大学”，通常指由多个学院（college）组成的综合性大学 他在一所外语学院学习。He studies in a college of foreign languages. 布朗先生毕业于牛津大学。Mr. Brown graduated from Oxford University. 中考链接 Cambridge is famous for its . Many famous people studied there. A. university B. hospital C. bank D. museum 考点10 education的用法 用法分析 education意为“教育”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。但当有形容词修饰时，其前可用不定冠词，如：a good education良好的教育。 I had twelve years of education.我受过12年的教育。 考点拓展剧 educate是动词，意为“教育，培养”educational是形容词，意为“教育的；有教育意义的”，做表语或定语。 中考链接 连词成句 helps, a, good, you, education, succeed 考点11 medicine的用法 用法分析 medicine是不可数名词，意为“药；医学”。 take one's /some /the medicine吃药。 我想要一些治疗感冒的药。I want some medicine for cold. 考点拓展 medicine n.药→medical adj.医学的→ medically adv.医学地。 考点辨析 medicine，pill medicine“药”，为不可数名词。pill为可数名词，意为“药丸，药片”。 请提醒她按时吃药。Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 午饭后我吃了三个药丸。I had three pills after lunch. 考题预测 根据汉语意思完成句子 现在这个小孩吃过药之后感觉好多了。 Now the child feels much better after . 考点12 send的用法 用法分析 send意为“邮寄；发射”，过去式sent。send sth.to sb. = send sb.sth.意为“把某物（寄）送给某人”。send...to...“把……送给/到……”。 我将寄给你一本书。I'll send you a book.=I'll send a book to you. 他把他儿子送到了一所好学校。He sent his son to a good school. 我给奶奶寄了一封信。I sent a letter to my grandma. 考点拓展 send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事。 She sent me to pick up her son last week.她上周派我去接她儿子。 固定搭配 含send的短语 send away开除，送出，解雇 send off寄出 send for派人去请 send up发射（火箭、卫星、飞船等） He was hurt badly so we had to send for a doctor at once他伤得很厉害，因此我们必须立刻派人去请医生。 考题预测 The Spring Festival is coming. Please send my best wishes Mary. A. at B. of C. to D. by Section B 重点单词背默 1. 决心；决定 n. 2. 外国的 adj. 3. 能够 adj. 4. 表示疑问；提问；质询 v. 5. 意义;意思 n. 6. 讨论;商量 v. 7. 改进;改善 v. 8. 身体的 adj. 9. 他（她、它）们自己 pron. 10. 业余爱好 n. 11. 每周的（地）adj. & adv. 12. 学校作业；功课 n. 13. 自己的；本人的 adj. & pron. 14. 个人的；私人的 adj. 15. 关系；联系 n. 写出下列单词变形 1. foreign⎼ (名词) 2. discuss⎼ (名词) 3. promise⎼ (过去式) 4. they⎼ (反身代词) 5. hobby⎼ (复数) 6. begin⎼ (名词)⎼ (过去式) 7. person⎼ (形容词) 8. own⎼ (名词) 重点短词背默 1. 制订新年计划 2. 成为足球队的一员 3. 成立一支足球队 4. 学习另一种外语 5. 学习第二外语 6. 听起来像…… 7. 能够做某事 8. 许诺 9. 为学校的学习做周计划 10. 培养新的爱好 11. 与……有关 12. 开始一个锻炼计划 13. 不同种类的…… 14. 写下 15. 改善我们的生活 16. 做某事的时间 17. 最普通的一种 18. 在……的开始 重点句子背默 1. 明年我打算成为足球队的一员。 2. 但是，我不是学外语的料。 3. 听起来像一个不错的计划。 4. 大部分时间，我们向别人承诺。 5. 许多决心和自身提高有关系。 6. 由于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心！ 考点背默 考点1 be able to的用法 用法分析 be able to表示“能够，有能力”，接动词原形，相当于can，用于各种时态。 他会说英语。He can/is able to speak English. 我能跑得和他一样快。I can /am able to run as fast as he. 中考特殊考点 在将来时和完成时态中只能用be able to，不用can. He will be able to finish reading the book next week.他下周将能读完这本书。 注意 （1）在表猜测时，只能用can，而不能用be able to. That can't be your bag.那不可能是你的包。 （2）be able to 中 be 指am/is /are /was /were。can的过去式是could。 考题预测 If you work hard, I'm sure you will the work in a week. A. be able to finish B. can finish C. is able finish D. are able to finish 考点2 promise的用法 用法分析 promise做名词意为“承诺；诺言”，make promises to sb.意为“对某人许诺”。 他经常对老师承诺能按时完成作业。He often makes promises to his teacher that he can finish the homework on time. 考点拓展 promise做动词，意为“允诺；答应”，后接名词、代词、不定式或that从句。 promise 名词 make promises许诺 keep one's promise遵守诺言 动词 promise to do sth.许诺做某事 promise sb. sth.= promise sth.to sb.许诺某人某事/物 promise sb.to do sth.许诺/答应某人做某事 The old man always keeps his promise.那个老人总是遵守他的诺言。 She promised to do the translation for you.她允诺帮你做翻译。 He promised me to be here at six o'clock.他答应我他将在六点来这里。 中考链接 -It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a（n） . A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement 考点3 beginning的用法 固定搭配 含beginning的短语 from beginning to end从头到尾 from the beginning从一开始 at the beginning=in the beginning起初，开始 at the beginning of在……之初/开始，反义词组： at the end of在……结束时 We will go to England at the beginning of next month.下月初我们要去英国。 In the beginning, I felt very lonely in London.起初，我在伦敦觉得非常孤独。 考题预测 We make plans for the coming year the beginning of the year. A. at B. in C. on D. to 考点4 write down的用法 用法分析 write down意为“写下，记下”，属于“动词+副词”结构，后接代词时放中间，接名词时放中间或后面都可以。 请记下这些单词。Please write down the words. 这个单词很重要。请把它写下来。The word is important. Please write it down. 中考特殊考点 “动词+副词”结构的短语后接代词放 中间，接名词放中间或后面都可以，如：put on，take off，turn on，turn off，turn up，turn down，cut up，pick up，take away，put away，try on等。 Your pen is lying on the floor. Please pick it up.你的钢笔在地板上。请把它捡起来。 注意 “动词十介词”结构短语，后接名词或代词时都放后面。 I must look after her at home.我必须在家照顾她。 考题预测 Mom knew everyone's favorite dishes. She our family recipes. A. fell down B. wrote down C. turned down 考点5 others的用法 用法分析 others泛指“别人；其他人”，相当于“other+复数名词”。做主语时，谓语用复数。 别人有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。We should help others when they're in trouble. 雷锋总是为别人着想。Lei Feng was always thinking of others. 考点拓展 “其他”各不同 one...the other 一个……另一个 another （三者或三者以上）的“另一个” some...others 一些……，另一些（并非全部）…… some...the others 一些……，另一些（剩下的全部）…… each other 互相，彼此 I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的，另一支是蓝的。 These pears are quite delicious. Would you like another one？这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗？ Look！Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.看！一些人在照相，还有些人躺在沙滩上。（还有做其他事情的人） There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。有5支是你的，其余的都是我的。 We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。 考题预测 In that class, only 20 are boys, are girls. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others 考点6 have to do with的用法 用法分析 have to do with意为“关于；与……有关系”，表示与某事、某人有牵连，有关系，有瓜葛。 这跟我有什么关系？What does this have to do with me？ 考点拓展 have nothing to do with 意为“与……无关”。 I had nothing to do with the murder. I was at home all night.我跟那起谋杀一点关系都没有。我整晚都在家。 Leave her alone！It has nothing to do with her.别去烦她！此事与她无关。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 这些疾病与噪音污染无关。 The diseases . 考点7 take up的用法 用法分析 take up意为“学着做，开始做”，后接名词或动名词。 他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. 考点拓展 take up占（时间、地方等），消耗，开始从事；拿起，举起（物）。 That big table takes up too much room.那张大桌子占的地方太大了。 The scientist has taken up a new subject.这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。 She took up her bag and left.她拿起包走了。 中考链接 -Hi, Susan！What are you going to do during the summer holiday？ -I'm going to cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. clean up B. put up C. take up D. make up 考点8 too...to...的用法 用法分析 too...to..…意为“太……以至于不能……”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。若逻辑主语是动作的执行者，则需用for引出。 这水太脏了，不能喝。The water is too dirty to drink 对我来说读英语太难了。English is too difficult for me to read. 注意 too后若有表达情感的形容词，如glad，pleased，happy，sad 等则表达肯定意义。 She is too happy to hear the good news.她听到这个好消息真是太高兴了。 中考特殊考点 too...to...可转化为“not+形容词/副词+enough to do”和“so...that...not...”，在与“not+形容词/副词+enough to do”转化时，其中的形容词/副词是too...to...中形容词/副词的反义词。 His son is too young to go to school. =His son is not old enough to go to school.他儿子太小了不能上学。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. =The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out.这道题太难了，我解不出来。 考题预测 -What's the matter, Jack？ -I am tired ______ go on climbing the mountains. A. too；to B. so；that C. enough；to D. as；as 考点9 question的用法 考点辨析 question，problem （1）二者都可用作名词“问题”，有时候它们可以互换。 The question /problem is that we don't know who did it.问题是我们不知道谁做的这件事。 （2）question指感到疑惑，提出的待解答的问题，常与ask/answer搭配使用；problem指客观存在的有待解决的问题，尤指比较困难的问题、习题，常与solve（解决）和work out（算出来）搭配使用。 Answer your teacher's questions回答你的老师的问题。 This math problem is not difficult. I can work it out.这道数学题不难。我能算出来。 中考链接 -Linda often answers the teachers' in class, doesn't she？ -Yes. She is very active. A. problems B. notices C. questions D. messages 考点10 own的用法 用法分析 own做形容词，意为“自己的，本人的”。owner指“拥有者，所有者”。own做动词，意为“拥有”。 他有自己的房子。He has a house of his own. 谁拥有这辆车？Who owns this car？ 固定搭配 on one's own独自，主动地，相当于by oneself；with one's own eyes亲眼看见；one's own某人自己的东西。 You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。 Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。 She saw it with her own eyes.她亲眼看见了这件事。 中考链接 -China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. -Yes. What's more, it was built（建造）on our own in Shanghai.（同义替换） A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves 考点11 personal的用法 用法分析 personal是形容词，意为“个人的；私人的”。其名词为person，意为“人”，in person亲自。 我可以问你一个私人问题吗？May I ask you a personal question？ 考点拓展 person n.个人，本人→personal adj.个人的，本人的→personally adv.亲自（修饰动词）。 考题预测 Be sure not to tell net pals（网友）your information；it's dangerous. A. personal B. physical C. possible 语法精讲 be going to的用法 ＂be going to+动词原形＂用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为＂打算，就要＂。 be的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。 （一）be going to结构的用法 1. be going to结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。表示说话人打算、准备、计划、安排要做的事，一般是经过预先考虑并做好准备的，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。 We’re going to pick apples next Wednesday. 我们下周三打算去摘苹果。 Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow? 你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？ Peter is going to be a policeman when he grows up. 彼得长大了打算当警察。 2. be going to结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。表示说话人根据目前客观迹象预测某件事情极有可能发生，是说话人确信如此，是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure、be afraid、believe、think 之后都可以这样用。 Look at the heavy clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那乌云！天要下雨了。 He’s very ill. I’m afraid he’s going to die. 他病得厉害。我恐怕他将要死了。 The rain has stopped. The sun is going to come out. 雨停了。太阳就要出来了。 3. be going to结构用来表示决心、肯定等。 Lily is going to have her long hair cut. 莉莉要把她的长发剪掉。 But it’s going to be a very tiring year for me. 但是对我来说，这肯定是非常累人的一年。 4. be going to结构也可用来表示即将发生的事。 The plane is going to take off in ten minutes. 飞机将在十分钟后起飞。 5. be going to结构后面也能接be动词原形。 What time is the game going to be? 比赛将在什么时候开始？ 6.there be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为：There is going to be+名词+其他成分.，意思是＂将要有……＂。 There is going to be a class meeting this week. 这周将有一次班会。 7. be going to结构后面习惯上不跟go、come等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示将来。 We’re going there again next Sunday. 下周日我们要再去那里。 （二）be going to结构的各种句式 1. 肯定句：主语 ＋ be going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他. 如： I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。 2. 否定句：主语 ＋ be ＋ not ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他. 如： He isn’t going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。 3. 一般疑问句：Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 ＋be. 否定回答：No, 主语 ＋ be ＋ not.如： —Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner? 晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？ —Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. 是的，我们打算看。/ 不，我们不打算看。 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如： How are you going to learn English? 你打算怎样学习英语？ 【巧学妙记】 ＂be going to＂的用法口诀 be going to，表打算、准备、计划将要干。 表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。 使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。 否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。 to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。 【注意】 There be going to be...结构中，靠近there的be随主语变化，而后面的be是动词原形，不变化。 There is going to be an English film this evening. 今晚将有一场英文电影。学&科网 （三）be going to 常用的时间状语 be going to 表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow，this evening，next month，in three weeks等。有时也可与when，before，after，until 等引导的时间状语从句连用。 What is he going to do after he plays football? 他踢完足球以后打算做什么？ She takes a bus to go to school every day.（用tomorrow改写） She ______________ ______________ ______________ take a bus to go to school tomorrow. （四）be going to结构和will的比较 一般will可以和be going to互换。be going to多表示打算、意图。 We are going to/will meet in the park at 5 pm. 我们下午5点将在公园相见。 【注意】 以下情况多用will 而不用be going to。 1. 侧重于说话人相信或希望要发生的事，可指遥远的将来。 I believe he will become a famous actor. 我相信他会成为一名著名的演员。 2. 陈述自然规律，表示单纯的将来事实。 This year she is 17 and next year she’ll be 18. 今年她17岁，明年就18岁了。 3. 带有主观意愿的色彩。 If you like, I will do it for you. 如果你喜欢我会为你做那件事的。 4. 征询对方意见，或表示客气、邀请或命令。 Will he smoke here? 他可以在这儿吸烟吗？ 5. 在条件和时间状语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，那么主句中就用一般将来时。 I will chat with you as soon as I am on the Internet. 我一上网就和你聊天。 按要求完成下列句子 1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Is Mary going to live here? (进行否定回答) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. He’s going to tell me all about it. (变为一般疑问句) ________________ he ________________ ________________ ________________ you all about it? 7. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday. (用next Sunday改写) The students of Class One ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ a field trip next Sunday. 10. 他没有打算住那间小屋。(用be going to翻译) He ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ in that small house. 11. 我叔叔今晚要去北京。(用be going to翻译) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 下周日将要有一场音乐会。(用be going to翻译) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 13. There is going to be a meeting in two hours. (变为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. There is going to be a football game in our school. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. There is going to be a football game in our school. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 写作精讲 一.写作话题 本单元围绕 “Talk about future intentions”这一话题展开教学活动，帮助学生学习制定计划的常用句型。学生对本单元内容很感兴趣，也容易引起共鸣。通过与学生谈论将来的计划让学生发表自己的看法，让学生掌握谈论计划的常用句型，以达到互相交流学习的目的，从而有效地提高英语交际能力。 二.写作技巧 (1)本单元的话题是“talk about future intentions”，因此要紧紧围绕这一中心话题进行交流，表达要详细，尽量用课文中学过的较为规范的词语和句型。 (2)从涉及的内容来看，无论是询问别人的计划，还是说出自己的计划，都需要逐一写出，从而使全文流畅、层次清晰、条理清楚。 (3) 常用短语：be going to; laugh at, be afraid of, with the help of… (4) 常用句型： My dream job is …; When I was…, I am going to … 三.写作应用请以My Dream job”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍自己对未来理想职业的打算。 My Dream Job $$【同步100分背默】Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.知识清单 Section A 重点单词背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 医生 n. doctor 2. 工程师 n. engineer 3. 小提琴手 n. violinist 4. 驾驶员；司机 n. driver 5. 飞行员 n. pilot 6. 钢琴家 n. pianist 7. 科学家 n. scientist 8. 学院；大学；高等专科学校n. college 9. （综合性）大学；高等学府 university 10. 教育 n. education 11. 药；医学 n. medicine 12. 文章；论文 n. article 13. 邮寄；发送 v. send 写出下列单词变形 1. drive⎼ drove (过去式)⎼ driver (名词) 2. send⎼ sent (过去式) 3. educate⎼ education (名词) 4. piano⎼ pianist (名词，指人) 5. violin⎼ violinist (名词，指人) 6. program⎼ programmer (名词，指人) 7. science⎼ scientist (名词，指人) 8. grow⎼ grew (过去式) 重点短词背默 1. 长大；成熟；成长 grow up 2. 想让某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 3. 擅长写故事 be good at writing stories 4. 坚持做某事 keep on doing sth. 5. 某人的未来计划 one's plans for the future 6. 在大学学医学 study medicine at a university 7. 烹饪学校 a cooking school 8. 上唱歌/表演课 take singing/acting lessons 9. 确保；查明 make sure 10. 确信;对……有把握 be sure about 重点句子背默 1. --当你长大的时候，你想当什么？--What do you want to be when you grow up? --我想当一名工程师。--I want to be an engineer. 2. --你打算怎样做呢？--How are you going to do that? --我打算每天练习篮球。--I'm going to practice basketball every day. 3. 我的父母想要我当医生,但我不确定。My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that. 4. 我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事。I know why you're so good at writing stories. 5. 我打算坚持写故事。I'm going to keep on writing stories. 6. 只要确保你尽了最大努力，那么你就可以当上你想做的人了！Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! 7. 你打算到哪儿/什么时候去学习？Where/When are you going to study? 考点背默 考点1 时间状语从句的用法 句子结构分析 本句是when引导的时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，when引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 我们有空时打算去看电影。We are going to see a film when we are free. 考点拓展 剧主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时的句型：before, after, as soon as引导的时间状语从句和if/unless引导的条件状语从句。 I will chat with you as soon as I am on the Internet.我一上网就和你聊天。 中考链接-I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, mom. - I will meet you when you ___D___ the airport. A. will reach B. reaches C. reached D. reach 考点2 grow up的用法 用法分析 grow up意为“长大（成人）；成熟；成长”。 我已经长大了。I have grown up. 考题预测 I want to be an author （作家）like Mo Yan when I ___A___ in the future. A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up D. put up 考点3用法分析 cook 名词 炊事员，厨师 cooker厨具 动词 烹调，煮 短语 do some cooking做饭 这个夏天他在一家酒吧当厨师。He works as a cook in a pub during the summer. 妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。Mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 考题预测 The dishes are fantastic！Nothing tastes ___B___ .You are such a good ______ . A. nice；cooker B. better；cook C. terrible；cooker 考点4 engineer 和violinist的用法 用法分析 engineer是名词，意为“工程师”，an engineer一名工程师。violinist意为“小提琴手”，是由名词violin（小提琴）加后缀-ist构成的。-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示从事某种职业的人、专门从事某种研究的人，如：piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家，art艺术→artist艺术家，physic物理→physicist物理学家，science科学→scientist科学家。 她是一位著名的小提琴家。She is a famous violinist. 贫穷的父母把他培养成工程师。The poor parents raised him as an engineer. 注意 play the violin 拉小提琴，需要在violin前面加定冠词the。 中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子 Liu Hao is the chief engineer（工程师）of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 考点5 practice的用法 用法分析 practice意为“练习”，也写作practise。既可用作动词，也可用作名词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。 现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song. 这个女孩练习弹钢琴。The girl practices playing the piano. 中考特殊考点 后接doing（不接不定式）做宾语的动词：finish，practice，consider，enjoy，miss，mind，suggest。 你能在一周内读完这本书吗？Can you finish reading the book in a week？ 中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空 Amy practices playing（play）the piano for over two hours every day. 考点6 keep on doing sth.的用法 用法分析 keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，表示连续不断的动作或状态，相当于keep doing sth.。 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 这个男孩持续学习了2个小时。The boy keeps on studying for 2 hours. 中考特殊考点 keep sb. doing sth.表示“使某人处于某种状态”；keep away from 意为“远离……”；keep sb. away from意为“使某人远离……” 别让他等得太久。Don't keep him waiting for too long. 我们应该让孩子们远离战争。We should keep the children away from the war. 中考链接 Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ___D___ . A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running 考点7 sure的用法 固定搭配 sure的用法 be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握 be sure to do sth.肯定/一定去做某事 make sure of sth.查明、弄清、弄确切某事 to be sure诚然，的确 make sure to do sth.务必去做某事 make sure务必，确保 Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.一定要去看看这次在丽都画廊举办的展出。 Make sure（that）you get to school at seven.你务必在7点到校。 He is sure of living to ninety.他自信可以活到九十岁。 Make sure to turn off the light before you leave.你离开前一定要关灯。 考点拓展 be sure后接that从句，意为“确信……”，主语必须是人，that可以省略。 I am sure that she can pass the exam.我确信她能通过考试。 注意 Sure./Certainly./Yes./Of course.当然，可以用于问句的肯定回答。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。 Cover him with a coat and make sure he is warm. 考点8 worry的用法 用法分析 worry做动词，意为“担心，烦恼”，短语worry about意为“担心…，为……感到忧虑”，相当于be worried about，后接名词/代词做宾语。worry about中的worry 为动词，be worried about中的worried为形容词。 不要担心我的前途。Don't worry about my future. 我为你的健康担心。I am worried about your health. 中考链接 -Every time the exam is over, I will ___C___ the result. -Take it easy！ Grades are not our whole life. A. be proud of B. be good at C. be worried about 考点9考点辨析 college，university college 指“学院”，一般指综合大学内部的学院，也可指独立的学院 university 意为“大学”，通常指由多个学院（college）组成的综合性大学 他在一所外语学院学习。He studies in a college of foreign languages. 布朗先生毕业于牛津大学。Mr. Brown graduated from Oxford University. 中考链接 Cambridge is famous for its ___A___ . Many famous people studied there. A. university B. hospital C. bank D. museum 考点10 education的用法 用法分析 education意为“教育”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。但当有形容词修饰时，其前可用不定冠词，如：a good education良好的教育。 I had twelve years of education.我受过12年的教育。 考点拓展剧 educate是动词，意为“教育，培养”educational是形容词，意为“教育的；有教育意义的”，做表语或定语。 中考链接 连词成句 helps, a, good, you, education, succeed A good education helps you succeed 考点11 medicine的用法 用法分析 medicine是不可数名词，意为“药；医学”。 take one's /some /the medicine吃药。 我想要一些治疗感冒的药。I want some medicine for cold. 考点拓展 medicine n.药→medical adj.医学的→ medically adv.医学地。 考点辨析 medicine，pill medicine“药”，为不可数名词。pill为可数名词，意为“药丸，药片”。 请提醒她按时吃药。Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 午饭后我吃了三个药丸。I had three pills after lunch. 考题预测 根据汉语意思完成句子 现在这个小孩吃过药之后感觉好多了。 Now the child feels much better after taking the/some medicine . 考点12 send的用法 用法分析 send意为“邮寄；发射”，过去式sent。send sth.to sb. = send sb.sth.意为“把某物（寄）送给某人”。send...to...“把……送给/到……”。 我将寄给你一本书。I'll send you a book.=I'll send a book to you. 他把他儿子送到了一所好学校。He sent his son to a good school. 我给奶奶寄了一封信。I sent a letter to my grandma. 考点拓展 send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事。 She sent me to pick up her son last week.她上周派我去接她儿子。 固定搭配 含send的短语 send away开除，送出，解雇 send off寄出 send for派人去请 send up发射（火箭、卫星、飞船等） He was hurt badly so we had to send for a doctor at once他伤得很厉害，因此我们必须立刻派人去请医生。 考题预测 The Spring Festival is coming. Please send my best wishes ___C___ Mary. A. at B. of C. to D. by Section B 重点单词背默 1. 决心；决定 n. resolution 2. 外国的 adj. foreign 3. 能够 adj. able 4. 表示疑问；提问；质询 v. question 5. 意义;意思 n. meaning 6. 讨论;商量 v. discuss 7. 改进;改善 v. improve 8. 身体的 adj. physical 9. 他（她、它）们自己 pron. themselves 10. 业余爱好 n. hobby 11. 每周的（地）adj. & adv. weekly 12. 学校作业；功课 n. schoolwork 13. 自己的；本人的 adj. & pron. own 14. 个人的；私人的 adj. personal 15. 关系；联系 n. relationship 写出下列单词变形 1. foreign⎼ foreigner (名词) 2. discuss⎼ discussion (名词) 3. promise⎼ promised (过去式) 4. they⎼ themselves (反身代词) 5. hobby⎼ hobbies (复数) 6. begin⎼ began (名词)⎼ beginning (过去式) 7. person⎼ personal (形容词) 8. own⎼ owner (名词) 重点短词背默 1. 制订新年计划 make a New Year's resolution 2. 成为足球队的一员 make the soccer team 3. 成立一支足球队 make a soccer team 4. 学习另一种外语 learn another foreign language 5. 学习第二外语 learn another foreign language 6. 听起来像…… sound like 7. 能够做某事 be able to do sth. 8. 许诺 make promises 9. 为学校的学习做周计划 make a weekly plan for schoolwork 10. 培养新的爱好 take up a new hobby 11. 与……有关 have to do with 12. 开始一个锻炼计划 start an exercise program 13. 不同种类的…… different kinds of 14. 写下 write down 15. 改善我们的生活 improve our lives 16. 做某事的时间 a time for doing sth. 17. 最普通的一种 the most common kind 18. 在……的开始 at the beginning/start of 重点句子背默 1. 明年我打算成为足球队的一员。Next year, I'm going to make the soccer team. 2. 但是，我不是学外语的料。But foreign languages are not for me. 3. 听起来像一个不错的计划。Sounds like a good plan. 4. 大部分时间，我们向别人承诺。Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 5. 许多决心和自身提高有关系。Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 6. 由于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心！For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 考点背默 考点1 be able to的用法 用法分析 be able to表示“能够，有能力”，接动词原形，相当于can，用于各种时态。 他会说英语。He can/is able to speak English. 我能跑得和他一样快。I can /am able to run as fast as he. 中考特殊考点 在将来时和完成时态中只能用be able to，不用can. He will be able to finish reading the book next week.他下周将能读完这本书。 注意 （1）在表猜测时，只能用can，而不能用be able to. That can't be your bag.那不可能是你的包。 （2）be able to 中 be 指am/is /are /was /were。can的过去式是could。 考题预测 If you work hard, I'm sure you will ___A___ the work in a week. A. be able to finish B. can finish C. is able finish D. are able to finish 考点2 promise的用法 用法分析 promise做名词意为“承诺；诺言”，make promises to sb.意为“对某人许诺”。 他经常对老师承诺能按时完成作业。He often makes promises to his teacher that he can finish the homework on time. 考点拓展 promise做动词，意为“允诺；答应”，后接名词、代词、不定式或that从句。 promise 名词 make promises许诺 keep one's promise遵守诺言 动词 promise to do sth.许诺做某事 promise sb. sth.= promise sth.to sb.许诺某人某事/物 promise sb.to do sth.许诺/答应某人做某事 The old man always keeps his promise.那个老人总是遵守他的诺言。 She promised to do the translation for you.她允诺帮你做翻译。 He promised me to be here at six o'clock.他答应我他将在六点来这里。 中考链接 -It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a（n） ___C___ . A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement 考点3 beginning的用法 固定搭配 含beginning的短语 from beginning to end从头到尾 from the beginning从一开始 at the beginning=in the beginning起初，开始 at the beginning of在……之初/开始，反义词组： at the end of在……结束时 We will go to England at the beginning of next month.下月初我们要去英国。 In the beginning, I felt very lonely in London.起初，我在伦敦觉得非常孤独。 考题预测 We make plans for the coming year ___A___ the beginning of the year. A. at B. in C. on D. to 考点4 write down的用法 用法分析 write down意为“写下，记下”，属于“动词+副词”结构，后接代词时放中间，接名词时放中间或后面都可以。 请记下这些单词。Please write down the words. 这个单词很重要。请把它写下来。The word is important. Please write it down. 中考特殊考点 “动词+副词”结构的短语后接代词放 中间，接名词放中间或后面都可以，如：put on，take off，turn on，turn off，turn up，turn down，cut up，pick up，take away，put away，try on等。 Your pen is lying on the floor. Please pick it up.你的钢笔在地板上。请把它捡起来。 注意 “动词十介词”结构短语，后接名词或代词时都放后面。 I must look after her at home.我必须在家照顾她。 考题预测 Mom knew everyone's favorite dishes. She ___B___ our family recipes. A. fell down B. wrote down C. turned down 考点5 others的用法 用法分析 others泛指“别人；其他人”，相当于“other+复数名词”。做主语时，谓语用复数。 别人有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。We should help others when they're in trouble. 雷锋总是为别人着想。Lei Feng was always thinking of others. 考点拓展 “其他”各不同 one...the other 一个……另一个 another （三者或三者以上）的“另一个” some...others 一些……，另一些（并非全部）…… some...the others 一些……，另一些（剩下的全部）…… each other 互相，彼此 I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的，另一支是蓝的。 These pears are quite delicious. Would you like another one？这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗？ Look！Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.看！一些人在照相，还有些人躺在沙滩上。（还有做其他事情的人） There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。有5支是你的，其余的都是我的。 We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。 考题预测 In that class, only 20 are boys, ___D__ are girls. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others 考点6 have to do with的用法 用法分析 have to do with意为“关于；与……有关系”，表示与某事、某人有牵连，有关系，有瓜葛。 这跟我有什么关系？What does this have to do with me？ 考点拓展 have nothing to do with 意为“与……无关”。 I had nothing to do with the murder. I was at home all night.我跟那起谋杀一点关系都没有。我整晚都在家。 Leave her alone！It has nothing to do with her.别去烦她！此事与她无关。 中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子 这些疾病与噪音污染无关。 The diseases have nothing to do with noise pollution. 考点7 take up的用法 用法分析 take up意为“学着做，开始做”，后接名词或动名词。 他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. 考点拓展 take up占（时间、地方等），消耗，开始从事；拿起，举起（物）。 That big table takes up too much room.那张大桌子占的地方太大了。 The scientist has taken up a new subject.这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。 She took up her bag and left.她拿起包走了。 中考链接 -Hi, Susan！What are you going to do during the summer holiday？ -I'm going to __C____ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. clean up B. put up C. take up D. make up 考点8 too...to...的用法 用法分析 too...to..…意为“太……以至于不能……”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。若逻辑主语是动作的执行者，则需用for引出。 这水太脏了，不能喝。The water is too dirty to drink 对我来说读英语太难了。English is too difficult for me to read. 注意 too后若有表达情感的形容词，如glad，pleased，happy，sad 等则表达肯定意义。 She is too happy to hear the good news.她听到这个好消息真是太高兴了。 中考特殊考点 too...to...可转化为“not+形容词/副词+enough to do”和“so...that...not...”，在与“not+形容词/副词+enough to do”转化时，其中的形容词/副词是too...to...中形容词/副词的反义词。 His son is too young to go to school. =His son is not old enough to go to school.他儿子太小了不能上学。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. =The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out.这道题太难了，我解不出来。 考题预测 -What's the matter, Jack？ -I am ___A___ tired ______ go on climbing the mountains. A. too；to B. so；that C. enough；to D. as；as 考点9 question的用法 考点辨析 question，problem （1）二者都可用作名词“问题”，有时候它们可以互换。 The question /problem is that we don't know who did it.问题是我们不知道谁做的这件事。 （2）question指感到疑惑，提出的待解答的问题，常与ask/answer搭配使用；problem指客观存在的有待解决的问题，尤指比较困难的问题、习题，常与solve（解决）和work out（算出来）搭配使用。 Answer your teacher's questions回答你的老师的问题。 This math problem is not difficult. I can work it out.这道数学题不难。我能算出来。 中考链接 -Linda often answers the teachers' ___C___ in class, doesn't she？ -Yes. She is very active. A. problems B. notices C. questions D. messages 考点10 own的用法 用法分析 own做形容词，意为“自己的，本人的”。owner指“拥有者，所有者”。own做动词，意为“拥有”。 他有自己的房子。He has a house of his own. 谁拥有这辆车？Who owns this car？ 固定搭配 on one's own独自，主动地，相当于by oneself；with one's own eyes亲眼看见；one's own某人自己的东西。 You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。 Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。 She saw it with her own eyes.她亲眼看见了这件事。 中考链接 -China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. -Yes. What's more, it was built（建造）on our own in Shanghai.（同义替换） A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves C 考点11 personal的用法 用法分析 personal是形容词，意为“个人的；私人的”。其名词为person，意为“人”，in person亲自。 我可以问你一个私人问题吗？May I ask you a personal question？ 考点拓展 person n.个人，本人→personal adj.个人的，本人的→personally adv.亲自（修饰动词）。 考题预测 Be sure not to tell net pals（网友）your ___A___ information；it's dangerous. A. personal B. physical C. possible 语法精讲 be going to的用法 ＂be going to+动词原形＂用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为＂打算，就要＂。 be的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。 （一）be going to结构的用法 1. be going to结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。表示说话人打算、准备、计划、安排要做的事，一般是经过预先考虑并做好准备的，所表达的行动通常被认为很可能付诸实施，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。 We’re going to pick apples next Wednesday. 我们下周三打算去摘苹果。 Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow? 你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？ Peter is going to be a policeman when he grows up. 彼得长大了打算当警察。 2. be going to结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。表示说话人根据目前客观迹象预测某件事情极有可能发生，是说话人确信如此，是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure、be afraid、believe、think 之后都可以这样用。 Look at the heavy clouds! It’s going to rain. 看那乌云！天要下雨了。 He’s very ill. I’m afraid he’s going to die. 他病得厉害。我恐怕他将要死了。 The rain has stopped. The sun is going to come out. 雨停了。太阳就要出来了。 3. be going to结构用来表示决心、肯定等。 Lily is going to have her long hair cut. 莉莉要把她的长发剪掉。 But it’s going to be a very tiring year for me. 但是对我来说，这肯定是非常累人的一年。 4. be going to结构也可用来表示即将发生的事。 The plane is going to take off in ten minutes. 飞机将在十分钟后起飞。 5. be going to结构后面也能接be动词原形。 What time is the game going to be? 比赛将在什么时候开始？ 6.there be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为：There is going to be+名词+其他成分.，意思是＂将要有……＂。 There is going to be a class meeting this week. 这周将有一次班会。 7. be going to结构后面习惯上不跟go、come等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示将来。 We’re going there again next Sunday. 下周日我们要再去那里。 （二）be going to结构的各种句式 1. 肯定句：主语 ＋ be going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他. 如： I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。 2. 否定句：主语 ＋ be ＋ not ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他. 如： He isn’t going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。 3. 一般疑问句：Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 ＋be. 否定回答：No, 主语 ＋ be ＋ not.如： —Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner? 晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？ —Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. 是的，我们打算看。/ 不，我们不打算看。 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 ＋ be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？如： How are you going to learn English? 你打算怎样学习英语？ 【巧学妙记】 ＂be going to＂的用法口诀 be going to，表打算、准备、计划将要干。 表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。 使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。 否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。 to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。 【注意】 There be going to be...结构中，靠近there的be随主语变化，而后面的be是动词原形，不变化。 There is going to be an English film this evening. 今晚将有一场英文电影。学&科网 （三）be going to 常用的时间状语 be going to 表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow，this evening，next month，in three weeks等。有时也可与when，before，after，until 等引导的时间状语从句连用。 What is he going to do after he plays football? 他踢完足球以后打算做什么？ She takes a bus to go to school every day.（用tomorrow改写） She ______________ ______________ ______________ take a bus to go to school tomorrow. 【答案】is going to （四）be going to结构和will的比较 一般will可以和be going to互换。be going to多表示打算、意图。 We are going to/will meet in the park at 5 pm. 我们下午5点将在公园相见。 【注意】 以下情况多用will 而不用be going to。 1. 侧重于说话人相信或希望要发生的事，可指遥远的将来。 I believe he will become a famous actor. 我相信他会成为一名著名的演员。 2. 陈述自然规律，表示单纯的将来事实。 This year she is 17 and next year she’ll be 18. 今年她17岁，明年就18岁了。 3. 带有主观意愿的色彩。 If you like, I will do it for you. 如果你喜欢我会为你做那件事的。 4. 征询对方意见，或表示客气、邀请或命令。 Will he smoke here? 他可以在这儿吸烟吗？ 5. 在条件和时间状语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，那么主句中就用一般将来时。 I will chat with you as soon as I am on the Internet. 我一上网就和你聊天。 按要求完成下列句子 1. He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We are going to play basketball after school. (变为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Is Mary going to live here? (进行否定回答) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. He’s going to tell me all about it. (变为一般疑问句) ________________ he ________________ ________________ ________________ you all about it? 7. I’m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. The students of Class One had a field trip last Sunday. (用next Sunday改写) The students of Class One ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ a field trip next Sunday. 10. 他没有打算住那间小屋。(用be going to翻译) He ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ in that small house. 11. 我叔叔今晚要去北京。(用be going to翻译) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 下周日将要有一场音乐会。(用be going to翻译) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 13. There is going to be a meeting in two hours. (变为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. There is going to be a football game in our school. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. There is going to be a football game in our school. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. He isn’t going to take a bus to the zoo. 2. Are you going to play basketball after school? 3. No, she isn’t. 4. What are you going to do with David tomorrow? 5. When are you going to fly a kite with David? 6. Is; going to tell 7. Who are you going to fly a kite with tomorrow? 8. How is Jim going to Zhengzhou? 9. are going to have 10. isn’t going to live 11. My uncle is going to Beijing tonight. 12. There is going to be a concert next Sunday. 13. Is there going to be a meeting in two hours? No, there isn’t. 14. Where is there going to be a football game? 15. What is there going to be in your school? 写作精讲 一.写作话题 本单元围绕 “Talk about future intentions”这一话题展开教学活动，帮助学生学习制定计划的常用句型。学生对本单元内容很感兴趣，也容易引起共鸣。通过与学生谈论将来的计划让学生发表自己的看法，让学生掌握谈论计划的常用句型，以达到互相交流学习的目的，从而有效地提高英语交际能力。 二.写作技巧 (1)本单元的话题是“talk about future intentions”，因此要紧紧围绕这一中心话题进行交流，表达要详细，尽量用课文中学过的较为规范的词语和句型。 (2)从涉及的内容来看，无论是询问别人的计划，还是说出自己的计划，都需要逐一写出，从而使全文流畅、层次清晰、条理清楚。 (3) 常用短语：be going to; laugh at, be afraid of, with the help of… (4) 常用句型： My dream job is …; When I was…, I am going to … 三.写作应用请以My Dream job”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍自己对未来理想职业的打算。 One possible version : My Dream Job My dream job is to be an English teacher. When I was in a primary school, my English was not good. Sometimes some students laughed at me when I spoke English. So I was afraid to speak English in front of others. Oh, my English teacher Mrs. Wang helped me a lot and she taught me how to learn English. With her help I made great progress. So I'm going to Beijing Foreign Studies University and become an English teacher when I grow up. Then I'm going to help the people who want to improve their English. $$