内容正文:
【同步100分背默】Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识清单
Section A
重点单词背默
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1. 情景喜剧 n.
2. 新闻节目;新闻 n.
3. 介意;对(某事)烦恼 v.
4. 忍受;站立 v.
5. 教育的;有教育意义的 adj.
6. 打算;计划 v. & n.
7. 发生;出现 v.
8. 希望 v. & n.
9. 商量 讨论 n.
10. 预料;期待 v.
11. 笑话;玩笑 n.
12. 喜剧;喜剧片 n.
写出下列单词变形
1. plan⎼ (过去式)⎼ (现在分词)
2. situation comedy⎼ (缩写)
3. stand⎼ (过去式)
4. comedy⎼ (复数)
5. happen⎼ (过去式)
6. discuss⎼ (名词)
7. hope⎼ (过去式)
8. education⎼ (形容词)
重点短词背默
1. 谈话类节目
2. 运动类节目
3. 游戏类节目
4. 肥皂剧
5. 向……学习
6. 期望做某事
7. 希望做某事
8. 发生
9. 我最喜欢的电视节目
10. 就……进行讨论
11. 计划做某事
12. 想起;认为
重点句子背默
1. --你认为访谈类节目怎么样?
--我不介意它们。/我受不了它们。/我喜欢看它们。
2. 今天晚上你打算看新闻吗?
3. --你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么?
--你能学到一些很好的笑话。
4. --你为什么喜欢看新闻?
--因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生什么事情。
5. 哦,它们可能不那么让人兴奋,但是你可以期待从中学到很多东西。
考点背默
考点1 mind的用法
用法分析 mind做动词时,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”等。后接名词/动名词/从句,不接不定式,一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。“I don’t mind them…”常用于“How do you like...?/What do you think of...?”句型的回答,表示对它们无所谓/不在意。
你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?-What do you think of sitcoms?
我不介意(看)它们。-I don’t mind them.
考点拓展 Would/Do you mind doing sth.?请你……好吗?/你介意……吗?Would/Do you mind sb.’s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗?以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反对),一般用No, of course not./No, not at all./No, please do./Certainly not.。若反对(介意),一般用You’d better not...,或I’m sorry...,I’m afraid.../I wish you wouldn’t.等以缓和语气,并陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。
-Would you mind opening that door?你介意打开那扇门吗?
-No, of course not./ I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.不,当然不。/抱歉,但那是不被允许的。
中考链接 -Do you mind my smoking(吸烟)here?
- . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A. Never mind B. Of course not C. You’d better not
考点2 let的用法
用法分析 Let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”。Let’s do sth.常用来提建议。其肯定答语用“OK./All right./Good idea.”等;否定答语用“Sorry, I…”等。
我们一起去上学吧。-Let’s go to school together.
好吧。-All right.
考点拓展 Let’s...句型的反意疑问句用shall we;Let us/me...句型的反意疑问句用will you。
咱们休息一下,好吗?Let’s have a rest, shall we?
让我出去,好吗?Let me go out, will you?
中考链接 -Let’s to the movies!
-I’m sorry. I must ______ my homework first.
A. going;do B. go;doing C. go;do D. going;doing
考点3 show的用法
用法分析 show做可数名词,表示“节目”,还有“展览;表演”的意思。on show意为“在展出”。
我爸爸是一名访谈节目主持人。My father is a talk show host.
考点拓展 show做动词,表示“带领,出示,显示”。
show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。
She showed us her new sweater.
=She showed her new sweater to us.她把她的新毛衣给我们看。
中考易考短语 show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路;show sb. around带领某人参观;show sb. where...指给某人某物或某人所处位置;show up出现;露面。
Can you show me the way to Tom’s house?你能给我指出去汤姆家的路吗?
He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。
I will show you where the school is.我会带你看看学校在哪里。
He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t show up.他打算早一点与我见面,但他没有露面。
中考链接 Peter will you ______ the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend;to B. show;around C. compare;with D. brush;off
考点4 .plan的用法
用法分析plan v.&.n.意为“计划”。
plan透视
动词
plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”
现在分词planning
过去式planned
名词
make a plan for意为“为……制订计划”
make a plan to do sth.意为“制订计划去做某事”
时态
常用进行时表达将来时
You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。
We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我们计划明天去参观动物园。
We plan to build a new building here.我们计划在这儿建一座新楼。
中考链接 -What are you going
to do tonight?
-I plan Days of Our Past.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
考点1.hope的用法
用法分析 hope用于表示实现可能性很大的希望,结构为hope to do和hope(that)…。
我希望在六点前完成作业。I hope to finish my homework before 6:00.
我希望你能来见见我的家人。I hope that you can come to meet my family.
我希望它能长成一棵大树。I hope it can grow into a big tree.
考点拓展 (1)“I hope so.”我希望是这样。“I hope not.”我希望不是这样。常用于表示同意或不同意对方的意见或观点等。
-Do you think we’ll win the match?你认为我们会赢这场比赛吗?
-I hope so.我希望如此。
注意 hope后不可接复合宾语“宾语十不定式”即hope sb.to do sth.
(2)易混词汇:wish意为“希望,愿望”,wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,wish后接从句时多用虚拟语气。wish做名词,用于祝福语,多用复数形式。
We wished to visit Beijing.我们希望去北京参观。
We wished that he could come.我们希望他能来就好了。
Do you wish me to leave now?你要我现在就走吗?
Best wishes.致以最美好的祝福。
中考链接 Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving
考点6 discussion的用法
用法分析 discussion做名词,意为“讨论;商量”。
昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.
考点拓展 discuss做动词,后可跟名词、代词或“疑问词十不定式”结构。短语discuss sth. with sb.表示“与某人讨论某事”。
I’m discussing the question with my classmates.我正在与我的同学们讨论这个问题。
中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子
Before we make a decision, we should (讨论)it carefully together.
考点7.stand的用法
用法分析 stand做动词,意为“忍受,容忍”。常用于否定句、疑问句,强调不喜欢,常与can或could连用。
我现在几乎忍受不住这疼痛了。I can hardly stand the pain now.
考点拓展 stand做动词,表示“站着,吃立,矗立”。
固定搭配 stand against反对,stand for代表,stand up起立。
考题预测 -Sam, what do you think of Us and Them(《后来的我们》)?
- It’s too boring.
A. I don’t mind it. B. I love it. C. I can’t stand it. D. I like it.
考点8 follow的用法
用法分析 follow做动词,意为“服从;跟随;领会;听懂;听从”。
三只小鸭子正跟着它们的妈妈。Three little ducks are following their mom.
考点拓展 following做形容词,意为“下面的;其次的,接着的”。
Please answer the following questions.请回答下面的问题。
固定搭配 follow sb.to do sth.跟着某人做某事;follow the rules遵循、遵守规则;follow after追求,模仿;follow the example of以……为榜样。
For our safety, we must follow the traffic rules on he way to school.为了我们的安全,在上学的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。
中考链接 I’m afraid I didn’t you. Could you repeat your words?
A. believe B. follow C. please D. satisfy
考点9 happen的用法
用法分析 happen表示“发生”。happen to sb./sth.意为“……发生在某人身上/某物上”。
你发生什么事了?What happened to you?
考点拓展 happen to do sth.表示“碰巧发生/做某事”,相当于“It happens+that从句.”。
那天我碰巧没带钱。I happened to have no money with me that day.
=It happened that I had no money with me that day.
考点辨析 happen,take place
“发生”各不同
happen
描述意外发生的事件,主语是表示事
件、事故的名词或代词。
强调事情的偶然性和不可预见性
take place
指有计划,事先安排的事件“发生”。主语是表示“运动,活动,会议等”的名词。
还有“举行”的意思没有偶然性
The road accident happened during the morning rush hour.这场交通事故发生在早上的交通高峰期。
The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。
中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子
-Have you met Luke recently?
-Yes, I (碰巧看见他)in the science museum yesterday afternoon.
考点10考点辨析 must be, may/might be, can’t+动词原形
must be
一定,必定,很可能。一种有把握的肯定推测,多用于肯定句
may/might be
可能是。表示一种可能性较小的推测,多用于肯定的或否定的陈述句
can’t十动词原形
一定不可能。一种有把握的否定推测
He must be at home, because the light is on.他肯定在家,因为灯是亮着的。
He may /might be American.他可能是个美国人。
He can’t be at home, because I saw him at school just now.他不可能在家,因为刚才我在学校看见他了。
中考链接 This pair of glasses be Tony’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses.
A. must B. might C. can’t
考点11 expect的用法
用法分析 expect意为“期望,希望,预料”,含有知道某事即将发生的意思,引申为“等待,盼望”,感情色彩较浓。
expect
expect sth.
期待某事
expect to do sth.
期盼做某事
expect sb.to do sth.
期望、期待某人做某事
Expect + that从句
期望……
她期待着出国。She expects to go abroad.
她期盼去游览长城。She expects to visit the Great Wall.
考点12 learn的用法
用法分析learn意为“学,学会”,后跟名词、动词不定式、从句。
固定搭配 learn from向……学习;learn...from从某处获得…;learn...by heart熟记…,背诵……;
learn one’s lesson from从……中吸取教训;learn...by oneself自学……。
I learned a lot from my English teacher.我从我的英语老师那学到了很多。
考题预测 -What can you expect this passage?
-It’s very important to decide what you will be in the future.
A. learning from B. learn from
C. to learn from D. learned from
考点13 one day的用法
用法分析 one day表示“有一天”,通常用于过去时或将来时的句子中,表示“(过去的)某一天,有一天,(将来的)总有一天”。
You’ll come to see the importance of English one day.总有一天你会明白英语的重要性。
One day I met her on my way to school.有一天,我在去学校的路上遇到了她。
考点拓展 someday=some day(将来)某一天,多用于将来时。
He will be a doctor some day.总有一天他会成为一名医生。
注意 在将来时中,some day相当于one day。
中考链接 -I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?
-Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.(同义替换)
A. sometimes B. in the day C. a day D. someday
Section B
重点单词背默
1. 毫无意义的/意思不明确的adj.
2. 行动 n.
3. 动画片;卡通片 n.
4. 文化;文明 n.
5. 著名的;出名的 adj.
6. 出现 v.
7. 开始变得;变成 v.
8. 富有的 adj.
9. 获得成功的;有成就的 adj
10. 可能;可以 modal v.
11. 主要的;最重要的 adj
12. 原因;理由 n.
13. 普通的;常见的 adj
14. 电影 n.
15. 不幸的;不吉利的 adj
16. 失去;丢失 v.
17. 愿意的;准备好的 adj
18. 人物;角色 n.
19. 简单的;易做的 adj
20. 陆军;陆军部队 n.
写出下列单词变形
1. act⎼ (名词:行动)
2. appear⎼ (反义词)
3. become⎼ (过去式)
4. common⎼ (反义词)
5. succeed⎼ (名词)⎼ (形容词)⎼ (副词)
6. mean⎼ (名词)⎼ (形容词)⎼ (形容词的反义词)
7. lose⎼ (过去式)
8. luck⎼ (形容词)⎼ (形容词的反义词)⎼ (副词)⎼ (副词的反义词)
重点短词背默
1. 动作影片
2. 出版;发行
3. 八十多年前
4. 在20世纪30年代
5. 主要原因之一
6. 准备好(做某事)
愿意(做某事)
7. 尽某人最大努力
8. 装扮;乔装打扮
9. 代替某人;替换某人
10. 干得好
重点句子背默
1. 他变得非常富有和成功。
2. 主要原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通人,但他总是尽力面对任何危险。
3. 然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。
4. 谁的耳朵会比米老鼠的更有名呢?
5. 她装扮成一个男孩并替父从军。
考点背默
考点1 meaningless的用法
用法分析 meaningless是形容词,意为“没有意义的”,它是meaning加否定后缀-less构成的,-less常用来构成形容词,表示“无……的,不能……的”。类似的词有:homeless无家可归的;careless粗心的;helpless无助的;useless无用的;hopeless无望的。
His words seemed to be meaningless.他的话似乎没有任何意义。
考点拓展 mean是动词,意为“意思,意味着”;
meaning是名词,意为“意思,含义”;means做名词,表示“方法,手段”,单复数同形。
考题预测 -What do you think of this TV program?
-It’s I don’t like it.
A. fantastic B. creative C. meaningless D. educational
考点2 famous的用法
用法分析 famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,在句中做定语和表语。
“famous”各不同
be famous for因……而闻名/著名
for后的宾语是主语本身所固有的东西
be famous as作为……而出名,以……(身份)而闻名
as后跟表示身份或职业的名词
她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress.
这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea.
爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist.
注意 be famous for 相当于be well-known for。be famous as 相当于be well-known as。
中考链接 Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ______ March 14th,2018.
A. for;on B. as;in C. as;on
考点3 symbol的用法
用法分析 symbol是名词,意为“象征;标志”。后接介词of,表示“……的象征”;后接介词for,表示“……的符号”。
这座建筑物是东方建筑的象征。The building is the symbol of eastern buildings.
中考链接 In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a of China.
A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit
考点4 over的用法
用法分析 over意为“(数目或程度)在……以上,超过”,相当于more than。
他将在那儿待两个多星期。He will stay there for over two weeks.
考点拓展 over意为“在……的上方”,反义词为under;over还意为“蒙在……上,悬挂在……上;遍及,到处”。
河上有座桥。There is a bridge over the river.
工人们都穿着厚实的衣服,并且戴着眼镜。The workers all wear thick clothes and glasses over their eyes.
我们的朋友遍天下。We have friends all over the world.
中考易考短语 be over 结束;come over to顺便来访;fall over 摔倒;look over仔细检查;over there在那边。
Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon.下午四点半课就上完了。
You must come over to my house if you have time.有空的时候,你们一定顺便来我家看看。
中考链接 同义句转换
Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over.
Linda is leaving for Guangzhou
考点5 appear的用法
用法分析 appear是动词,意为“出现”。反义词:disappear消失。
天空中出现了一架飞机。A plane appeared in the sky.
考点拓展 appearance名词“出现;露面;外表”。
中考链接 -Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫)may because of the rising sea levels.
-God!We must do something to stop that happening.
A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear
考点6 come out的用法
用法分析 come out 用法如下:
come out
明了;披露;被获知
(太阳、月亮等)出来;出现
开花;发芽
出版;发表;上映
我的第一本书于2015年出版了。My first book came out in 2015.
雨停了,太阳出来了。The rain stopped and the sun came out.
春天,树变绿了,花儿开了。In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out.
事情终于真相大白了。The truth has come out at last.
中考链接 -When will your new book ?
-It has not been decided yet.
A. find out B. come out C. look up D. set up
考点7考点辨析 become,get,grow,turn,go
become
“变得;变成”,书面语,相当于be,强调状态的变化
后接名词、形容词
get
“变得;变成”,强调逐渐变得的结果
后接形容词,主语多是天气等
grow
“生长,发育”,强调渐渐地变为
后接形容词、不定式,主语多是人或动植物
turn
“转变;变”,表示成为和从前完全不同的东西
说明变的结果
go
变化
一般指进入不好的状态
The balloon is becoming bigger and bigger.气球变得越来越大。
It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。
The boy is growing thinner and thinner.这个男孩子越来越瘦了。
考点8 rich的用法
用法分析 rich是形容词,意为“富有的;有钱的”,反义词:poor贫穷的。the rich相当于the rich people,意为“富人”,“the+形容词”指某类人,谓语用复数形式。
他有个有钱的婶婶。He has a rich aunt.
固定搭配be rich in盛产。
Venezuela is rich in oil.委内瑞拉有丰富的石油资源。
考点9 successful的用法
用法分析 successful是形容词,意为“成功的;有成就的”,做表语或定语。
她是一位非常成功的母亲。She is a very successful mother.
巧学助记success n.成功十后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修饰动词)。success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。
Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。
He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。
He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通过了考试。
固定搭配 succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。
He succeeded in solving the problem.
=He was successful in solving the problem.
=He had success in solving the problem.他成功地解决了这个问题。
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, (success)landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
考点10年代表达法
用法分析 in the1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”。表示“几十年代或几十岁”时,用整十的基数词的复数形式。
这发生在20世纪20年代。This took place in the 1920s.
考点拓展 在几世纪用序数词表示。
The story happened in the 19th (nineteenth) century.这个故事发生在十九世纪。
考题预测 Thousands of young people went to the countryside to work .
A. in the 1970 B. in 1970s
C. in 1970’s D. in the 1970s
考点11reason的用法
用法分析 reason做名词,意为“原因;动机;理由”,指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因。
你为什么这样闷闷不乐,告诉我原因好吗?Can you tell me the reason why you are so unhappy?
考点拓展 excuse表示“理由,原因”,即常说的“借口”;cause意为“起因,原因”,常与effect连用,表示因果关系。
Too much work is no excuse for absence.工作太忙不能成为缺席的理由。
I don’t know the cause and effect.我不知道此事的前因后果。
考题预测 -Why do you love the movie star?
-I have no .Maybe it is only a feeling.
A. habit B. question C. reason D. dream
考点12 danger的用法
用法分析 danger是名词,意为“危险”。其形容词为dangerous(危险的)。
固定搭配 in danger在危险中;in great danger 十分危险;in no danger 没有危险;in danger of有……危险;out of danger=safe脱离危险。
Is she still in danger?她的处境还是很危险吗?
My father was very ill, but he is now out of danger.我父亲病得很重,但现在已经脱离危险了。
Most of the wild animals are in danger because of their bad living environment.大多数野生动物处于危险中,因为它们的生存环境很糟糕。
中考链接 Blue whales are .We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
考点13 用法分析
“运气”不同
lucky形容词,幸运的,反义词unlucky不幸的
既可以做表语,也可以做定语
luckily副词,幸运地,反义词unluckily不幸地
通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾
luck名词,运气
good luck好运 用于祝福某人
bad luck!真倒霉 指运气不佳
有些人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number.
幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。Luckily, no one was hurt in this accident.
祝你好运。Good luck to you.
中考链接 There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday , nobody was hurt.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
考点14 lose的用法
用法分析 lose意为“丢失,失去”,过去式lost。
When did you lose your book?你什么时候丢的书?
考点拓展 lose还用于“迷路,比赛或战斗中输了、失败了”等意义。
固定搭配get lost迷路,相当于 be lost/lose one’s wayolose oneself迷失自己。
The girl was lost and she couldn’t find her house.那个女孩迷路了,找不到家了。
If you keep to the main road, you won’t get lost.假如你沿着主路走,就不会迷路。
考题预测 根据汉语意思完成句子
如果你去一个大城市,很容易迷路。
It’s easy to get if you go to a big city.
考点15 ready的用法
含ready的短语
be ready to do sth.
准备好做某事
乐意做某事
get ready for sth./doing sth.
为某事/做
某事做准备
be ready for sth.
为……准备
get ready to do sth.
准备去做某事
He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。
He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。
No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。
We’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为期末考试做准备。
考题预测 根据汉语意思完成句子
那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。
The old woman is very kind and she .
考点16 a pair of的用法
用法分析 a pair of表示“一对,一双(条、把…)”,后常接复数名词,但谓语用单数。
A pair of new shoes is enough for me.一双新鞋对我来说就足够了。
中考特殊考点 this/that /a pair of...做主语,谓语用单数。pairs of...做主语,谓语用复数。
This pair of shoes is too expensive.这双鞋太贵了。
Three pairs of pants for me are enough.对我来说三条裤子就够了。
固定搭配 常与a pair of搭配的词
scissors剪刀 gloves手套 shoes 鞋 jeans牛仔裤
pants/trousers裤子 glasses 眼镜 shorts短裤
注意 shoes/jeans/pants /trousers/socks /gloves/glasses/clothes等做主语,谓语用复数,代词用they/them代替。
Your shoes are under the bed. Have you found them?你的鞋在床底下。你找到了吗?
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜,看上去很滑稽。
Thomas wears today. He looks funny.
考点17考点辨析 be/get dressed,put on,wear,in,dress,dress up,try on
be/get dressed
穿衣服,表示自身动作或穿衣状态。be /get dressed in 表示“穿着……衣服”
put on
穿上,戴上,强调穿衣的动作,反义词组是take off
wear
穿着,戴着,强调穿衣的状态
in
穿着,后接表示颜色或衣服的词
dress
穿衣服,表示动作。dress sb.给某人穿衣服,dress oneself自己穿衣服
dress up
穿上盛装,乔装打扮
try on
试穿(后接代词时放中间)
The old man can’t wash his face or get dressed himself.这位老人不能自己洗脸、穿衣。
She was dressed in red.她穿着红色衣服。
Please put on your coat.请穿上你的外套。
My sister is wearing a blue skirt today.我妹妹今天穿着一条蓝色短裙。
The girl in the red coat is my daughter.穿红色外套的那个女孩是我女儿。
She always dresses her baby.她总是给她的宝宝穿衣服。
Alice is so young that she can’t dress herself.艾丽斯太小了,不会自己穿衣服。
She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。
The skirt is beautiful;please try it on.这条短裙很漂亮。请试一下。
固定搭配 dress up as意为“打扮成……;装扮成……”,后面接角色、职业等名词。dress up in意为“穿上……”,后接衣服或颜色词。
He dressed up as an officer.他装扮成一名军官。
She enjoys dressing up in her mother’s clothes.她喜欢穿她妈妈的衣服。
中考链接 As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students glasses.
A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. being in
考点18 take one’s place的用法
用法分析 take one’s place意思是“代替;坐……的座位;取代某人”。
No one can take Ray’s place.没有人能够接替雷的
位置。
I am tired. Please get someone to take my place.我很累了。请找个人来接替我吧。
考点19 do a good job的用法
用法分析 do a good job意为“干得好,做得好”,用于夸奖某人的工作或演技。
我相信你下次会做得更好。I’m sure you can do a better job next time.
你干得太好了!You’ve done a good job!
考点拓展 well done意为“干得好;做得好;干得漂亮;祝贺你”,表示满意、赞扬、祝贺等。
-Who won?谁赢了?
—We did,3-1.我们赢了,三比一。
—Well done.祝贺你们。
中考链接 -I came first in the long jump.
- .I’m so proud of you.
A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Well done D. You’re joking
语法精讲
动词不定式
动词不定式由"to + 动词原形"构成,有时可以省略to。动词不定式在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。动词不定式在句子中不作谓语,所以没有人称、数和时态的变化。
(一)不定式的具体用法:
考点 1
作宾语
在offer,plan,hope,decide,learn, wish,want,agree,refuse,begin, start,forget,remember等动词之后作宾语。
Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。
I want to see a film tomorrow evening. 我想明天晚上去看一部电影。
在know,decide,remember等动词之后可用"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。
I don’t want to stay at home, but I don’t know where to go. 我不想待在家里,但是我不知道去哪里。
考点 2
作宾语
补足语
在teach,ask,allow,invite,advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补。
My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends. 我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
在let,make和have之后用省略to的不定式作宾补。
My mother often makes me clean the windows. 我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。
考点 3
作状语
动词不定式表示目的。
They are working hard to save the injured tiger. 他们正在努力营救那只受伤的老虎。
考点4
作定语
不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
She was the first person to think of the idea. 她是第一个想出这个主意的人。
考点5
作主语
不定式直接作主语
To say is easy, but to do is not easy. 说起来容易,做起来难。
It作形式主语,不定式(短语)作真正的主语
It is difficult (for me) to learn maths well. (对我来说)学好数学很难。
【巧学妙记】
只能接不定式作宾语的动词
同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装。设法学会强强强
agree (同意); offer (提出); plan (计划); ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙); prepare (准备);decide (决定); refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于); choose (选择); wish,hope, want,expect (希望,想要);fail(不能;忘记); pretend (假装); manage (设法);learn (学会)
(二)不带to的不定式的使用
动词不定式通常带to,但在有些搭配中不带to,在另一些搭配中可带to可不带to。归纳起来,以下情况下使用不带to不定式:
1. 在can/could,may/might,will/would,shall/should,must,need,dare等情态动词之后,动词不定式不带to。
2. 在表示感觉意义的动词,如see,feel,watch,notice,smell,hear,observe等后,或是表示"致使"意义的动词,如have,let,make等后,动词不定式不带to。
I often heard him say that he would study hard.
I must have him see his own mistakes.
但是,当这类结构转换为被动语态时,后面的不带to的不定式一般要转换为带to不定式。
He was often heard to say that he would study hard.
After he had finished speaking, he was made to answer innumerable questions.
3. 在动词help之后可用不带to的不定式,也可用带to的不定式。
Help the old lady (to) carry the heavy box.
4. 在had better,would rather,may/might as well,rather than,can not but等搭配之后,动词不定式也不带to。
Unless you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.
She could not but criticize his foolish behavior.
5. 在make do,make believe,let drop,1et fall,1et fly,let slip,let drive,let go off,hear say,hear tell,leave go of等固定搭配中,用不带to的动词不定式。
They let go of the rope. 他们松开了绳子。
John let fly a torrent of abuse at me. 约翰朝我痛骂了一顿。
I’ve heard tell of him. 我听说过他。
Some of the faculty were let go for lack of the students. 由于生源不足,一些教职员工被解雇了。
6. 在介词but,except之后,如果其前有动词do的某种形式,其后不定式一般不带to,反之则必须带to,表示"不得不,只能"。
He will do anything except work on the farm.
There was nothing left for the enemy to do but surrender.
The spy was both hungry and cold; there was nothing left for him but to give in.
I had no choice but to wait till it stopped raining.
下面一些短语是固定搭配,不带to:can not help but,can not choose but,can not but,do nothing but,have nothing to do but。
I can not but admire his courage.
如果上述句中有do,to省略:
I did nothing but watch TV last night.
如果是下面一个固定搭配,就带to:
I have no choice but to give up my idea.
7. 紧跟在why或why not之后的动词不定式总是不带to。但是,紧跟在who,what,which,whether等连接词后的不定式带to。
Why stand up if you can sit down?
Why not ask your teacher when you don’t understand the meaning?
You needn’t decide yet whether to study arts or science.
(三)不定式的完成式和进行式
1. 构成
完成式:to+ have done
进行式:to+ be doing
2. 用法
完成式:如果不定式所表示的动作(状态)发生在主要谓语动作之前,那么不定式就要用完成式形式。
进行式:如果主要谓语动作(情况)发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在发生,那么不定式就要用进行式形式。
She feels relaxed to have finished writing her thesis before the deadline.
The Vikings are believed to have discovered America.
When you called me last night, I happened to be working on the computer.
(四)不定式的被动形式
当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动形式,包括它的一般式和完成式。
For twelve years, Spanish censorship(审查机构) did not allow Lorca’s name to be mentioned and his work to be published.
The snow was supposed to have been blown off the mountain.
(五)不定式的否定形式
否定形式是在不定式的标志to前加not。
I decided not to ask him again.
Please remember not to leave the lights on when you are out.
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We will try____________(study) hard.
2. Don’t forget________(lock) the door when you leave.
3. You must remember____________(bring) your homework here tomorrow.
4. Would you like____________ (go) out for a walk?
5. The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect________ (learn) a lot from them.
6. I decided____________(buy) a house near the main road.
7. Mary wants____________(visit) her best friend this weekend.
8. We hope____________ (meet) our teacher in the street.
9. The little girl often helps____________(clean) the house.
10. Tom planned____________(fly) to Hong Kong.
11. She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier.
12. I’d like ________(write) a book about my hometown.
13. His daughter is learning ________(play) the piano.
14. They hope ________(stay) in Hong Kong for another two weeks.
15. My teacher can help ________(bring) out the best in me.
16. You can’t expect ________(learn) a new sport in a few days.
17. Larry wants ________(visit) her English teacher this Sunday morning.
18. We’re planning ________(go) to Beijing on vacation next week.
19. The little boy wishes ________(fly) to the moon one day.
20. I try ________(get) good grades in this Chinese exam.
二.. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 这个孩子一点儿也不喜欢垃圾食品。
The child ________ ________ junk food ________ ________.
2. 她认为《健康生活》节目如何?
________ does she ________ ________ Healthy Living?
3. 汤姆不喜欢做饭。
Tom ________ ________ cooking.
4. 这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。
The little girl ________ ________ western food.
5. 你认为海南岛怎么样?
________ do you ________ Hainan Island?
6. 我不介意打开门。
I ________ ________ opening the door.
7. 正在下雨呢,你需要带上雨伞。
It’s raining. You ________ ________ ________ an umbrella.
8. 我希望在晚饭前完成作业。
I ________ ________ ________ my homework before dinner.
9. 我期望暑假能见到我的表姐。
I ________ ________ ________ my cousin during my summer vacation.
10. 他真不知道下一步做什么。
He doesn’t really know ________ ________ ________ next.
写作精讲
一.写作话题:本单元以“talk about preference; Make plans(谈论喜好;制定计划)”为语言目标。
二.写作技巧:
写喜好的文章时,首先,应该准确采用表示喜好的形容词,如:interesting, boring, exciting等。
其次,对于表示喜好的表达方式也应该了然于胸,如:don’t mind it, can’t stand it, like, love, my favorite…is…等。
最后,根据命题要求及所提供的具体信息,对喜好的具体理由进行详细表述。
三.写作应用:
假如你们学校的校报正在做一个关于电影《喜羊羊与灰太狼》的调查报告,下面的表格是你们班36名同学的反馈信息。请写一封信给校报的编辑,说一下你们班的调查结果。
What do the students in your class think of the movie Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf?
Love
Don’t mind
Don’t like
Can’t stand
19 people
5 people
6 people
6 people
要求:不少于60词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I’m Jack from Class 1, Grade 7. This is a report about the movie Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
Yours,
Jack
$$【同步100分背默】Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?知识清单
Section A
重点单词背默
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1. 情景喜剧 n.
sitcom
2. 新闻节目;新闻 n.
news
3. 介意;对(某事)烦恼 v.
mind
4. 忍受;站立 v.
stand
5. 教育的;有教育意义的 adj.
educational
6. 打算;计划 v. & n.
plan
7. 发生;出现 v.
happen
8. 希望 v. & n.
hope
9. 商量 讨论 n.
discussion
10. 预料;期待 v.
expect
11. 笑话;玩笑 n.
joke
12. 喜剧;喜剧片 n.
comedy
写出下列单词变形
1. plan⎼ planned (过去式)⎼ planning (现在分词)
2. situation comedy⎼ sitcom (缩写)
3. stand⎼ stood (过去式)
4. comedy⎼ comedies (复数)
5. happen⎼ happened (过去式)
6. discuss⎼ discussion (名词)
7. hope⎼ hoped (过去式)
8. education⎼ educational (形容词)
重点短词背默
1. 谈话类节目
talk show
2. 运动类节目
sports show
3. 游戏类节目
game show
4. 肥皂剧
soap opera
5. 向……学习
learn from
6. 期望做某事
expect to do sth.
7. 希望做某事
hope to do sth.
8. 发生
go on
9. 我最喜欢的电视节目
my favorite TV shows
10. 就……进行讨论
have a discussion about
11. 计划做某事
plan to do sth.
12. 想起;认为
think of
重点句子背默
1. --你认为访谈类节目怎么样?--What do you think of talk shows?
--我不介意它们。/我受不了它们。/我喜欢看它们。--I don't mind them. /I can't stand them. /I love watching them.
2. 今天晚上你打算看新闻吗?Do you plan to watch the news tonight?
3. --你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么?--What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
--你能学到一些很好的笑话。--You can learn some great jokes.
4. --你为什么喜欢看新闻?--Why do you like watching the news?
--因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生什么事情。--Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
5. 哦,它们可能不那么让人兴奋,但是你可以期待从中学到很多东西。Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
考点背默
考点1 mind的用法
用法分析 mind做动词时,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”等。后接名词/动名词/从句,不接不定式,一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。“I don’t mind them…”常用于“How do you like...?/What do you think of...?”句型的回答,表示对它们无所谓/不在意。
你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?-What do you think of sitcoms?
我不介意(看)它们。-I don’t mind them.
考点拓展 Would/Do you mind doing sth.?请你……好吗?/你介意……吗?Would/Do you mind sb.’s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗?以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反对),一般用No, of course not./No, not at all./No, please do./Certainly not.。若反对(介意),一般用You’d better not...,或I’m sorry...,I’m afraid.../I wish you wouldn’t.等以缓和语气,并陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。
-Would you mind opening that door?你介意打开那扇门吗?
-No, of course not./ I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.不,当然不。/抱歉,但那是不被允许的。
中考链接 -Do you mind my smoking(吸烟)here?
- ___C___ . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A. Never mind B. Of course not C. You’d better not
考点2 let的用法
用法分析 Let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”。Let’s do sth.常用来提建议。其肯定答语用“OK./All right./Good idea.”等;否定答语用“Sorry, I…”等。
我们一起去上学吧。-Let’s go to school together.
好吧。-All right.
考点拓展 Let’s...句型的反意疑问句用shall we;Let us/me...句型的反意疑问句用will you。
咱们休息一下,好吗?Let’s have a rest, shall we?
让我出去,好吗?Let me go out, will you?
中考链接 -Let’s ___C___ to the movies!
-I’m sorry. I must ______ my homework first.
A. going;do B. go;doing C. go;do D. going;doing
考点3 show的用法
用法分析 show做可数名词,表示“节目”,还有“展览;表演”的意思。on show意为“在展出”。
我爸爸是一名访谈节目主持人。My father is a talk show host.
考点拓展 show做动词,表示“带领,出示,显示”。
show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看。
She showed us her new sweater.
=She showed her new sweater to us.她把她的新毛衣给我们看。
中考易考短语 show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路;show sb. around带领某人参观;show sb. where...指给某人某物或某人所处位置;show up出现;露面。
Can you show me the way to Tom’s house?你能给我指出去汤姆家的路吗?
He showed the students around the factory.他领着学生参观了工厂。
I will show you where the school is.我会带你看看学校在哪里。
He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t show up.他打算早一点与我见面,但他没有露面。
中考链接 Peter will ___B___ you ______ the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend;to B. show;around C. compare;with D. brush;off
考点4 .plan的用法
用法分析plan v.&.n.意为“计划”。
plan透视
动词
plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”
现在分词planning
过去式planned
名词
make a plan for意为“为……制订计划”
make a plan to do sth.意为“制订计划去做某事”
时态
常用进行时表达将来时
You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。
We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我们计划明天去参观动物园。
We plan to build a new building here.我们计划在这儿建一座新楼。
中考链接 -What are you going
to do tonight?
-I plan ___C___ Days of Our Past.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
考点1.hope的用法
用法分析 hope用于表示实现可能性很大的希望,结构为hope to do和hope(that)…。
我希望在六点前完成作业。I hope to finish my homework before 6:00.
我希望你能来见见我的家人。I hope that you can come to meet my family.
我希望它能长成一棵大树。I hope it can grow into a big tree.
考点拓展 (1)“I hope so.”我希望是这样。“I hope not.”我希望不是这样。常用于表示同意或不同意对方的意见或观点等。
-Do you think we’ll win the match?你认为我们会赢这场比赛吗?
-I hope so.我希望如此。
注意 hope后不可接复合宾语“宾语十不定式”即hope sb.to do sth.
(2)易混词汇:wish意为“希望,愿望”,wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,wish后接从句时多用虚拟语气。wish做名词,用于祝福语,多用复数形式。
We wished to visit Beijing.我们希望去北京参观。
We wished that he could come.我们希望他能来就好了。
Do you wish me to leave now?你要我现在就走吗?
Best wishes.致以最美好的祝福。
中考链接 Larry hopes ___C___ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving
考点6 discussion的用法
用法分析 discussion做名词,意为“讨论;商量”。
昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.
考点拓展 discuss做动词,后可跟名词、代词或“疑问词十不定式”结构。短语discuss sth. with sb.表示“与某人讨论某事”。
I’m discussing the question with my classmates.我正在与我的同学们讨论这个问题。
中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子
Before we make a decision, we should discuss(讨论)it carefully together.
考点7.stand的用法
用法分析 stand做动词,意为“忍受,容忍”。常用于否定句、疑问句,强调不喜欢,常与can或could连用。
我现在几乎忍受不住这疼痛了。I can hardly stand the pain now.
考点拓展 stand做动词,表示“站着,吃立,矗立”。
固定搭配 stand against反对,stand for代表,stand up起立。
考题预测 -Sam, what do you think of Us and Them(《后来的我们》)?
- ___C___ It’s too boring.
A. I don’t mind it. B. I love it. C. I can’t stand it. D. I like it.
考点8 follow的用法
用法分析 follow做动词,意为“服从;跟随;领会;听懂;听从”。
三只小鸭子正跟着它们的妈妈。Three little ducks are following their mom.
考点拓展 following做形容词,意为“下面的;其次的,接着的”。
Please answer the following questions.请回答下面的问题。
固定搭配 follow sb.to do sth.跟着某人做某事;follow the rules遵循、遵守规则;follow after追求,模仿;follow the example of以……为榜样。
For our safety, we must follow the traffic rules on he way to school.为了我们的安全,在上学的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。
中考链接 I’m afraid I didn’t ___B___ you. Could you repeat your words?
A. believe B. follow C. please D. satisfy
考点9 happen的用法
用法分析 happen表示“发生”。happen to sb./sth.意为“……发生在某人身上/某物上”。
你发生什么事了?What happened to you?
考点拓展 happen to do sth.表示“碰巧发生/做某事”,相当于“It happens+that从句.”。
那天我碰巧没带钱。I happened to have no money with me that day.
=It happened that I had no money with me that day.
考点辨析 happen,take place
“发生”各不同
happen
描述意外发生的事件,主语是表示事
件、事故的名词或代词。
强调事情的偶然性和不可预见性
take place
指有计划,事先安排的事件“发生”。主语是表示“运动,活动,会议等”的名词。
还有“举行”的意思没有偶然性
The road accident happened during the morning rush hour.这场交通事故发生在早上的交通高峰期。
The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。
中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子
-Have you met Luke recently?
-Yes, I happened to see/meet him(碰巧看见他)in the science museum yesterday afternoon.
考点10考点辨析 must be, may/might be, can’t+动词原形
must be
一定,必定,很可能。一种有把握的肯定推测,多用于肯定句
may/might be
可能是。表示一种可能性较小的推测,多用于肯定的或否定的陈述句
can’t十动词原形
一定不可能。一种有把握的否定推测
He must be at home, because the light is on.他肯定在家,因为灯是亮着的。
He may /might be American.他可能是个美国人。
He can’t be at home, because I saw him at school just now.他不可能在家,因为刚才我在学校看见他了。
中考链接 This pair of glasses ___A___ be Tony’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses.
A. must B. might C. can’t
考点11 expect的用法
用法分析 expect意为“期望,希望,预料”,含有知道某事即将发生的意思,引申为“等待,盼望”,感情色彩较浓。
expect
expect sth.
期待某事
expect to do sth.
期盼做某事
expect sb.to do sth.
期望、期待某人做某事
Expect + that从句
期望……
她期待着出国。She expects to go abroad.
她期盼去游览长城。She expects to visit the Great Wall.
考点12 learn的用法
用法分析learn意为“学,学会”,后跟名词、动词不定式、从句。
固定搭配 learn from向……学习;learn...from从某处获得…;learn...by heart熟记…,背诵……;
learn one’s lesson from从……中吸取教训;learn...by oneself自学……。
I learned a lot from my English teacher.我从我的英语老师那学到了很多。
考题预测 -What can you expect ___C___ this passage?
-It’s very important to decide what you will be in the future.
A. learning from B. learn from
C. to learn from D. learned from
考点13 one day的用法
用法分析 one day表示“有一天”,通常用于过去时或将来时的句子中,表示“(过去的)某一天,有一天,(将来的)总有一天”。
You’ll come to see the importance of English one day.总有一天你会明白英语的重要性。
One day I met her on my way to school.有一天,我在去学校的路上遇到了她。
考点拓展 someday=some day(将来)某一天,多用于将来时。
He will be a doctor some day.总有一天他会成为一名医生。
注意 在将来时中,some day相当于one day。
中考链接 -I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?
-Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.(同义替换)D
A. sometimes B. in the day C. a day D. someday
Section B
重点单词背默
1. 毫无意义的/意思不明确的adj.
meaningless
2. 行动 n.
action
3. 动画片;卡通片 n.
cartoon
4. 文化;文明 n.
culture
5. 著名的;出名的 adj.
famous
6. 出现 v.
appear
7. 开始变得;变成 v.
become
8. 富有的 adj.
rich
9. 获得成功的;有成就的 adj
successful
10. 可能;可以 modal v.
might
11. 主要的;最重要的 adj
main
12. 原因;理由 n.
reason
13. 普通的;常见的 adj
common
14. 电影 n.
film
15. 不幸的;不吉利的 adj
unlucky
16. 失去;丢失 v.
lose
17. 愿意的;准备好的 adj
ready
18. 人物;角色 n.
character
19. 简单的;易做的 adj
simple
20. 陆军;陆军部队 n.
army
写出下列单词变形
1. act⎼ action (名词:行动)
2. appear⎼ disappear (反义词)
3. become⎼ became (过去式)
4. common⎼ uncommon (反义词)
5. succeed⎼ success (名词)⎼ successful (形容词)⎼ successfully (副词)
6. mean⎼ meaning (名词)⎼ meaningful (形容词)⎼ meaningless (形容词的反义词)
7. lose⎼ lost (过去式)
8. luck⎼ lucky (形容词)⎼ unlucky (形容词的反义词)⎼ luckily (副词)⎼ unluckily (副词的反义词)
重点短词背默
1. 动作影片
action movie
2. 出版;发行
come out
3. 八十多年前
over 80 years ago
4. 在20世纪30年代
in the 1930s
5. 主要原因之一
one of the main reasons
6. 准备好(做某事)
愿意(做某事)
be ready to
7. 尽某人最大努力
try one's best
8. 装扮;乔装打扮
dress up
9. 代替某人;替换某人
take sb.'s place
10. 干得好
do a good job
重点句子背默
1. 他变得非常富有和成功。He became very rich and successful.
2. 主要原因之一是米老鼠像一个普通人,但他总是尽力面对任何危险。One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.
3. 然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。However, he was always ready to try his best.
4. 谁的耳朵会比米老鼠的更有名呢?Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?
5. 她装扮成一个男孩并替父从军。She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.
考点背默
考点1 meaningless的用法
用法分析 meaningless是形容词,意为“没有意义的”,它是meaning加否定后缀-less构成的,-less常用来构成形容词,表示“无……的,不能……的”。类似的词有:homeless无家可归的;careless粗心的;helpless无助的;useless无用的;hopeless无望的。
His words seemed to be meaningless.他的话似乎没有任何意义。
考点拓展 mean是动词,意为“意思,意味着”;
meaning是名词,意为“意思,含义”;means做名词,表示“方法,手段”,单复数同形。
考题预测 -What do you think of this TV program?
-It’s I ___C___ don’t like it.
A. fantastic B. creative C. meaningless D. educational
考点2 famous的用法
用法分析 famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,在句中做定语和表语。
“famous”各不同
be famous for因……而闻名/著名
for后的宾语是主语本身所固有的东西
be famous as作为……而出名,以……(身份)而闻名
as后跟表示身份或职业的名词
她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress.
这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea.
爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist.
注意 be famous for 相当于be well-known for。be famous as 相当于be well-known as。
中考链接 Stephen Hawking was famous ___C___ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ______ March 14th,2018.
A. for;on B. as;in C. as;on
考点3 symbol的用法
用法分析 symbol是名词,意为“象征;标志”。后接介词of,表示“……的象征”;后接介词for,表示“……的符号”。
这座建筑物是东方建筑的象征。The building is the symbol of eastern buildings.
中考链接 In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ___B__ of China.
A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit
考点4 over的用法
用法分析 over意为“(数目或程度)在……以上,超过”,相当于more than。
他将在那儿待两个多星期。He will stay there for over two weeks.
考点拓展 over意为“在……的上方”,反义词为under;over还意为“蒙在……上,悬挂在……上;遍及,到处”。
河上有座桥。There is a bridge over the river.
工人们都穿着厚实的衣服,并且戴着眼镜。The workers all wear thick clothes and glasses over their eyes.
我们的朋友遍天下。We have friends all over the world.
中考易考短语 be over 结束;come over to顺便来访;fall over 摔倒;look over仔细检查;over there在那边。
Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon.下午四点半课就上完了。
You must come over to my house if you have time.有空的时候,你们一定顺便来我家看看。
中考链接 同义句转换
Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over.
Linda is leaving for Guangzhou after class
考点5 appear的用法
用法分析 appear是动词,意为“出现”。反义词:disappear消失。
天空中出现了一架飞机。A plane appeared in the sky.
考点拓展 appearance名词“出现;露面;外表”。
中考链接 -Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫)may ___D___ because of the rising sea levels.
-God!We must do something to stop that happening.
A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear
考点6 come out的用法
用法分析 come out 用法如下:
come out
明了;披露;被获知
(太阳、月亮等)出来;出现
开花;发芽
出版;发表;上映
我的第一本书于2015年出版了。My first book came out in 2015.
雨停了,太阳出来了。The rain stopped and the sun came out.
春天,树变绿了,花儿开了。In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out.
事情终于真相大白了。The truth has come out at last.
中考链接 -When will your new book ___B___ ?
-It has not been decided yet.
A. find out B. come out C. look up D. set up
考点7考点辨析 become,get,grow,turn,go
become
“变得;变成”,书面语,相当于be,强调状态的变化
后接名词、形容词
get
“变得;变成”,强调逐渐变得的结果
后接形容词,主语多是天气等
grow
“生长,发育”,强调渐渐地变为
后接形容词、不定式,主语多是人或动植物
turn
“转变;变”,表示成为和从前完全不同的东西
说明变的结果
go
变化
一般指进入不好的状态
The balloon is becoming bigger and bigger.气球变得越来越大。
It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。
The boy is growing thinner and thinner.这个男孩子越来越瘦了。
考点8 rich的用法
用法分析 rich是形容词,意为“富有的;有钱的”,反义词:poor贫穷的。the rich相当于the rich people,意为“富人”,“the+形容词”指某类人,谓语用复数形式。
他有个有钱的婶婶。He has a rich aunt.
固定搭配be rich in盛产。
Venezuela is rich in oil.委内瑞拉有丰富的石油资源。
考点9 successful的用法
用法分析 successful是形容词,意为“成功的;有成就的”,做表语或定语。
她是一位非常成功的母亲。She is a very successful mother.
巧学助记success n.成功十后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修饰动词)。success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。
Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。
He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。
He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通过了考试。
固定搭配 succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。
He succeeded in solving the problem.
=He was successful in solving the problem.
=He had success in solving the problem.他成功地解决了这个问题。
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, successfully(success)landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
考点10年代表达法
用法分析 in the1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”。表示“几十年代或几十岁”时,用整十的基数词的复数形式。
这发生在20世纪20年代。This took place in the 1920s.
考点拓展 在几世纪用序数词表示。
The story happened in the 19th (nineteenth) century.这个故事发生在十九世纪。
考题预测 Thousands of young people went to the countryside to work ___D___ .
A. in the 1970 B. in 1970s
C. in 1970’s D. in the 1970s
考点11reason的用法
用法分析 reason做名词,意为“原因;动机;理由”,指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因。
你为什么这样闷闷不乐,告诉我原因好吗?Can you tell me the reason why you are so unhappy?
考点拓展 excuse表示“理由,原因”,即常说的“借口”;cause意为“起因,原因”,常与effect连用,表示因果关系。
Too much work is no excuse for absence.工作太忙不能成为缺席的理由。
I don’t know the cause and effect.我不知道此事的前因后果。
考题预测 -Why do you love the movie star?
-I have no ___C___ .Maybe it is only a feeling.
A. habit B. question C. reason D. dream
考点12 danger的用法
用法分析 danger是名词,意为“危险”。其形容词为dangerous(危险的)。
固定搭配 in danger在危险中;in great danger 十分危险;in no danger 没有危险;in danger of有……危险;out of danger=safe脱离危险。
Is she still in danger?她的处境还是很危险吗?
My father was very ill, but he is now out of danger.我父亲病得很重,但现在已经脱离危险了。
Most of the wild animals are in danger because of their bad living environment.大多数野生动物处于危险中,因为它们的生存环境很糟糕。
中考链接 Blue whales are ___C___ .We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
考点13 用法分析
“运气”不同
lucky形容词,幸运的,反义词unlucky不幸的
既可以做表语,也可以做定语
luckily副词,幸运地,反义词unluckily不幸地
通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾
luck名词,运气
good luck好运 用于祝福某人
bad luck!真倒霉 指运气不佳
有些人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number.
幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。Luckily, no one was hurt in this accident.
祝你好运。Good luck to you.
中考链接 There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday ___B___ , nobody was hurt.
A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
考点14 lose的用法
用法分析 lose意为“丢失,失去”,过去式lost。
When did you lose your book?你什么时候丢的书?
考点拓展 lose还用于“迷路,比赛或战斗中输了、失败了”等意义。
固定搭配get lost迷路,相当于 be lost/lose one’s wayolose oneself迷失自己。
The girl was lost and she couldn’t find her house.那个女孩迷路了,找不到家了。
If you keep to the main road, you won’t get lost.假如你沿着主路走,就不会迷路。
考题预测 根据汉语意思完成句子
如果你去一个大城市,很容易迷路。
It’s easy to get lost/lose your way if you go to a big city.
考点15 ready的用法
含ready的短语
be ready to do sth.
准备好做某事
乐意做某事
get ready for sth./doing sth.
为某事/做
某事做准备
be ready for sth.
为……准备
get ready to do sth.
准备去做某事
He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。
He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。
No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。
We’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为期末考试做准备。
考题预测 根据汉语意思完成句子
那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。
The old woman is very kind and she is always ready to help others/other people.
考点16 a pair of的用法
用法分析 a pair of表示“一对,一双(条、把…)”,后常接复数名词,但谓语用单数。
A pair of new shoes is enough for me.一双新鞋对我来说就足够了。
中考特殊考点 this/that /a pair of...做主语,谓语用单数。pairs of...做主语,谓语用复数。
This pair of shoes is too expensive.这双鞋太贵了。
Three pairs of pants for me are enough.对我来说三条裤子就够了。
固定搭配 常与a pair of搭配的词
scissors剪刀 gloves手套 shoes 鞋 jeans牛仔裤
pants/trousers裤子 glasses 眼镜 shorts短裤
注意 shoes/jeans/pants /trousers/socks /gloves/glasses/clothes等做主语,谓语用复数,代词用they/them代替。
Your shoes are under the bed. Have you found them?你的鞋在床底下。你找到了吗?
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜,看上去很滑稽。
Thomas wears a pair of glasses today. He looks funny.
考点17考点辨析 be/get dressed,put on,wear,in,dress,dress up,try on
be/get dressed
穿衣服,表示自身动作或穿衣状态。be /get dressed in 表示“穿着……衣服”
put on
穿上,戴上,强调穿衣的动作,反义词组是take off
wear
穿着,戴着,强调穿衣的状态
in
穿着,后接表示颜色或衣服的词
dress
穿衣服,表示动作。dress sb.给某人穿衣服,dress oneself自己穿衣服
dress up
穿上盛装,乔装打扮
try on
试穿(后接代词时放中间)
The old man can’t wash his face or get dressed himself.这位老人不能自己洗脸、穿衣。
She was dressed in red.她穿着红色衣服。
Please put on your coat.请穿上你的外套。
My sister is wearing a blue skirt today.我妹妹今天穿着一条蓝色短裙。
The girl in the red coat is my daughter.穿红色外套的那个女孩是我女儿。
She always dresses her baby.她总是给她的宝宝穿衣服。
Alice is so young that she can’t dress herself.艾丽斯太小了,不会自己穿衣服。
She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。
The skirt is beautiful;please try it on.这条短裙很漂亮。请试一下。
固定搭配 dress up as意为“打扮成……;装扮成……”,后面接角色、职业等名词。dress up in意为“穿上……”,后接衣服或颜色词。
He dressed up as an officer.他装扮成一名军官。
She enjoys dressing up in her mother’s clothes.她喜欢穿她妈妈的衣服。
中考链接 As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ___A___ glasses.
A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. being in
考点18 take one’s place的用法
用法分析 take one’s place意思是“代替;坐……的座位;取代某人”。
No one can take Ray’s place.没有人能够接替雷的
位置。
I am tired. Please get someone to take my place.我很累了。请找个人来接替我吧。
考点19 do a good job的用法
用法分析 do a good job意为“干得好,做得好”,用于夸奖某人的工作或演技。
我相信你下次会做得更好。I’m sure you can do a better job next time.
你干得太好了!You’ve done a good job!
考点拓展 well done意为“干得好;做得好;干得漂亮;祝贺你”,表示满意、赞扬、祝贺等。
-Who won?谁赢了?
—We did,3-1.我们赢了,三比一。
—Well done.祝贺你们。
中考链接 -I came first in the long jump.
- ___C___ .I’m so proud of you.
A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Well done D. You’re joking
语法精讲
动词不定式
动词不定式由"to + 动词原形"构成,有时可以省略to。动词不定式在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。动词不定式在句子中不作谓语,所以没有人称、数和时态的变化。
(一)不定式的具体用法:
考点 1
作宾语
在offer,plan,hope,decide,learn, wish,want,agree,refuse,begin, start,forget,remember等动词之后作宾语。
Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。
I want to see a film tomorrow evening. 我想明天晚上去看一部电影。
在know,decide,remember等动词之后可用"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语。
I don’t want to stay at home, but I don’t know where to go. 我不想待在家里,但是我不知道去哪里。
考点 2
作宾语
补足语
在teach,ask,allow,invite,advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补。
My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends. 我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
在let,make和have之后用省略to的不定式作宾补。
My mother often makes me clean the windows. 我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。
考点 3
作状语
动词不定式表示目的。
They are working hard to save the injured tiger. 他们正在努力营救那只受伤的老虎。
考点4
作定语
不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
She was the first person to think of the idea. 她是第一个想出这个主意的人。
考点5
作主语
不定式直接作主语
To say is easy, but to do is not easy. 说起来容易,做起来难。
It作形式主语,不定式(短语)作真正的主语
It is difficult (for me) to learn maths well. (对我来说)学好数学很难。
【巧学妙记】
只能接不定式作宾语的动词
同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装。设法学会强强强
agree (同意); offer (提出); plan (计划); ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙); prepare (准备);decide (决定); refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于); choose (选择); wish,hope, want,expect (希望,想要);fail(不能;忘记); pretend (假装); manage (设法);learn (学会)
(二)不带to的不定式的使用
动词不定式通常带to,但在有些搭配中不带to,在另一些搭配中可带to可不带to。归纳起来,以下情况下使用不带to不定式:
1. 在can/could,may/might,will/would,shall/should,must,need,dare等情态动词之后,动词不定式不带to。
2. 在表示感觉意义的动词,如see,feel,watch,notice,smell,hear,observe等后,或是表示"致使"意义的动词,如have,let,make等后,动词不定式不带to。
I often heard him say that he would study hard.
I must have him see his own mistakes.
但是,当这类结构转换为被动语态时,后面的不带to的不定式一般要转换为带to不定式。
He was often heard to say that he would study hard.
After he had finished speaking, he was made to answer innumerable questions.
3. 在动词help之后可用不带to的不定式,也可用带to的不定式。
Help the old lady (to) carry the heavy box.
4. 在had better,would rather,may/might as well,rather than,can not but等搭配之后,动词不定式也不带to。
Unless you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.
She could not but criticize his foolish behavior.
5. 在make do,make believe,let drop,1et fall,1et fly,let slip,let drive,let go off,hear say,hear tell,leave go of等固定搭配中,用不带to的动词不定式。
They let go of the rope. 他们松开了绳子。
John let fly a torrent of abuse at me. 约翰朝我痛骂了一顿。
I’ve heard tell of him. 我听说过他。
Some of the faculty were let go for lack of the students. 由于生源不足,一些教职员工被解雇了。
6. 在介词but,except之后,如果其前有动词do的某种形式,其后不定式一般不带to,反之则必须带to,表示"不得不,只能"。
He will do anything except work on the farm.
There was nothing left for the enemy to do but surrender.
The spy was both hungry and cold; there was nothing left for him but to give in.
I had no choice but to wait till it stopped raining.
下面一些短语是固定搭配,不带to:can not help but,can not choose but,can not but,do nothing but,have nothing to do but。
I can not but admire his courage.
如果上述句中有do,to省略:
I did nothing but watch TV last night.
如果是下面一个固定搭配,就带to:
I have no choice but to give up my idea.
7. 紧跟在why或why not之后的动词不定式总是不带to。但是,紧跟在who,what,which,whether等连接词后的不定式带to。
Why stand up if you can sit down?
Why not ask your teacher when you don’t understand the meaning?
You needn’t decide yet whether to study arts or science.
(三)不定式的完成式和进行式
1. 构成
完成式:to+ have done
进行式:to+ be doing
2. 用法
完成式:如果不定式所表示的动作(状态)发生在主要谓语动作之前,那么不定式就要用完成式形式。
进行式:如果主要谓语动作(情况)发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在发生,那么不定式就要用进行式形式。
She feels relaxed to have finished writing her thesis before the deadline.
The Vikings are believed to have discovered America.
When you called me last night, I happened to be working on the computer.
(四)不定式的被动形式
当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动形式,包括它的一般式和完成式。
For twelve years, Spanish censorship(审查机构) did not allow Lorca’s name to be mentioned and his work to be published.
The snow was supposed to have been blown off the mountain.
(五)不定式的否定形式
否定形式是在不定式的标志to前加not。
I decided not to ask him again.
Please remember not to leave the lights on when you are out.
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We will try____________(study) hard.
2. Don’t forget________(lock) the door when you leave.
3. You must remember____________(bring) your homework here tomorrow.
4. Would you like____________ (go) out for a walk?
5. The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect________ (learn) a lot from them.
6. I decided____________(buy) a house near the main road.
7. Mary wants____________(visit) her best friend this weekend.
8. We hope____________ (meet) our teacher in the street.
9. The little girl often helps____________(clean) the house.
10. Tom planned____________(fly) to Hong Kong.
11. She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier.
12. I’d like ________(write) a book about my hometown.
13. His daughter is learning ________(play) the piano.
14. They hope ________(stay) in Hong Kong for another two weeks.
15. My teacher can help ________(bring) out the best in me.
16. You can’t expect ________(learn) a new sport in a few days.
17. Larry wants ________(visit) her English teacher this Sunday morning.
18. We’re planning ________(go) to Beijing on vacation next week.
19. The little boy wishes ________(fly) to the moon one day.
20. I try ________(get) good grades in this Chinese exam.
【答案】1. to study 2.to lock 3.to bring 4.to go 5.to learn
6.to buy 7.to visit 8.to meet 9.(to) clean 10. to fly
11.to leave 12. to write 13.to play 14.to stay 15.to bring
16.to learn 17.to visit 18.to go 19.to fly 20.to get
二.. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 这个孩子一点儿也不喜欢垃圾食品。
The child ________ ________ junk food ________ ________.
2. 她认为《健康生活》节目如何?
________ does she ________ ________ Healthy Living?
3. 汤姆不喜欢做饭。
Tom ________ ________ cooking.
4. 这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。
The little girl ________ ________ western food.
5. 你认为海南岛怎么样?
________ do you ________ Hainan Island?
6. 我不介意打开门。
I ________ ________ opening the door.
7. 正在下雨呢,你需要带上雨伞。
It’s raining. You ________ ________ ________ an umbrella.
8. 我希望在晚饭前完成作业。
I ________ ________ ________ my homework before dinner.
9. 我期望暑假能见到我的表姐。
I ________ ________ ________ my cousin during my summer vacation.
10. 他真不知道下一步做什么。
He doesn’t really know ________ ________ ________ next.
【答案】1. doesn’t like;at all 2. What;think of 3. doesn’t like 4. can’t stand
5. How;like 6. don’t mind 7. need to take 8. hope to finish
9. expect to see 10. what to do
写作精讲
一.写作话题:本单元以“talk about preference; Make plans(谈论喜好;制定计划)”为语言目标。
二.写作技巧:
写喜好的文章时,首先,应该准确采用表示喜好的形容词,如:interesting, boring, exciting等。
其次,对于表示喜好的表达方式也应该了然于胸,如:don’t mind it, can’t stand it, like, love, my favorite…is…等。
最后,根据命题要求及所提供的具体信息,对喜好的具体理由进行详细表述。
三.写作应用:
假如你们学校的校报正在做一个关于电影《喜羊羊与灰太狼》的调查报告,下面的表格是你们班36名同学的反馈信息。请写一封信给校报的编辑,说一下你们班的调查结果。
What do the students in your class think of the movie Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf?
Love
Don’t mind
Don’t like
Can’t stand
19 people
5 people
6 people
6 people
要求:不少于60词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
I’m Jack from Class 1, Grade 7. This is a report about the movie Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
There are 36 students in our class. In fact, many of us like this movie. 19 people say they love the movie, because they love the pleasant goat. Five people say they don’t mind this movie. Six don’t like it. They say the story isn’t interesting. And the rest six people can’t stand it. They think it’s boring.
How about me? I’m one of the 19 people
$$