精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. Don’t tell ________ lie. You are ________ honest boy. A. a; / B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the 2. As teenagers, we should learn to do some housework by ________. It helps to develop ________ independence. A ours; us B. ourselves; our C. us; our D. ourselves; us 3. It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children. A provide; with B. offer; with C. give; for D. provide; for 4. Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 5. I don't think physics is ________ of the subjects we have learned. A. the most difficult B. most difficult C. more difficult D. the more difficult 6. In the tug-of-war competitions (拔河比赛), 20 players from different classes not only _______ each other, but also make friends. A. compete with B. go off C. depend on D. agree with 7. Jack, did you play basketball yesterday morning? —No, I didn’t go out until the wind ________ in the afternoon. A. fell down B. ran out C. died down D. hung out 8. We have been good friends ________ I ________ back from Hong Kong. A. when; come B. until; came C. after; come D. since; came 9. Most Chinese parents ________ everything for their kids; it’s not good for their growth. A. used to doing B. used to do C. are used to doing D. are used to do 10. —Thanks for giving me so much advice on how to get along with my parents. —________. I hope it can work out well. A. Take it easy B. It’s nice of you C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM (海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6: 00 p. m. ~8: 30 p. m. Saturday Tour A 6: 30 p. m. ~7: 00 p. m. Walking time. Walking with the penguins. Tour B 7: 00 p. m. ~7: 30 p. m. Playing time. Playing with the seals. Tour C 7: 30 p. m. ~8: 00 p. m. Feeding time. Feeding the fish. Tour D 8: 00 p. m. ~8: 30 p. m. Picture-taking time. Taking pictures with the dolphins. * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6: 00 to 6: 30. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. * You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 11. If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 12. If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for then? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 13. What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals? A. Feed the fish. B. Walk with the penguins. C. Eat food. D. Take pictures. 14. How many activities can you enjoy at the aquarium at most in one night? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. B Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? As we all know, students in primary and middle school in China have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They will try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching coaches (泥鳅) in the field and learned about their habits. Kids in Fenyi, Jiangxi, made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). They also tasted tofu made by themselves. Some kids in Ziyang, Sichuan, also grew vegetables at school, like carrots and potatoes. They learned how these vegetables were planted, how to take care of them and how to cook them. Labor education can help people to be active, creative and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值). 15. How often do students have labor classes? A. At most twice a week. B. At least once a day. C. At most twice a month. D. At least once a week. 16. What did kids in Fenyi do in their labor class? A. Made tofu. B. Planted potatoes. C. Caught loaches. D. Took care of carrots. 17. What would kids in Ziyang finally do with the vegetables they planted? A. Sell the vegetables. B. Cook the vegetables. C. Water the vegetables. D. Clean the vegetables. 18. What’s the meaning of labor education? A. To teach students all the life skills. B. To let students know the importance of study. C. To give students a chance (机会) to try different kinds of labor. D. To help students to be active, creative and happy in life. C From different TV dramas or books about the ancient time, we can often hear titles (称谓) like “taoli” and “kaimo”. In fact, they are so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture. What do these Chinese titles refer to? Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these ideas are? Modesty and respect Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest. Although most parents do want them to be successful, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍), which means “my humble home”. Although people are modest about themselves, they respect others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but call others’sons linglang (令郎), a respectful way to say “your son”. Trees of character In Chinese, kaimo (楷模) means “role model”. Both of these Chinese characters have a “木”on their left side. People believe that kai and mo might are two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius’ tomb (孔子墓). These trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest. People believed that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou (周公). The color of the mo tree’s leaves made the tree a symbol of integrity. Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two respected people, kaimo was then used to refer to role models. 19. If Xiaoli needs to introduce his own son to others in a modest way, he may use the title “________”. A. quanzi B. taoli C. hanshe D. linglang 20. Which of the following about “kaimo” is NOT true? A. It refers to the role models. B. It’s from the trees called kai and mo. C. We can use it to describe Confucius. D. We see it as a symbol of modesty. 21. The underlined word “integrity” probably means “________”. A. being modest and humble B. being successful and respectful C. being straight and honest D. being pure and smart 22. You can infer from the passage that ________. A. titles like “taoli” are part of Chinese traditional culture B. trees are always a symbol of integrity C. showing modesty and respect is important in ancient China D. people planted kai trees to remember the Duke of Zhou D Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law (法律) school exam! Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of more than 1000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it. For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks (地区网络) and devices (设备). The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread (传播) incorrect (不正确的) information. “It does not develop thinking quality (能力) and problem-solving skills, these are necessary for studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans (禁令), teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans on AI software like. ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” What we need to do is“change our learning, teaching and examinations”. In that way, we can “have good faith (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By showing some opinions. C. By telling some stories. D. By asking some questions. 24. What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT is the smartest AI chabot tool so far. B. ChatGPT is used to spread the wrong information. C. ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds. D. ChatGPT is necessary for studying and lifelong success. 25. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. B. ChatGPT will completely change the education. C. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. D. Using ChatGPT will change the way of teaching. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? （①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for middle students. ____27____ Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes. Cooperate (合作) with others. ____28____ Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only teamwork can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. ____29____ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. So don’t look down on new ideas, everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. ____30____ We can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. However, some websites on the Internet aren’t for students, so make sure to visit the Web pages that are good for you. A. Be open to new ideas. B It can be very useful for your studies. C. Learn to have a good life. D. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. E. Here are some of the new rules and standards. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi there, young adventurers (冒险家)! Life is full ____31____ ups and downs, and as you start your teenage years, you’re going on a completely new journey. It’s time to say goodbye to your childhood and welcome the ride of growing up. Saying goodbye to childhood means letting go of some things that were dear to our hearts. Do you remember your soft toys or old bicycles? It’s time to ____32____ those things to younger children who will make new memories with them. ____33____don’t be afraid, dear adventurers, for the memories you had in your childhood will always hold a special place in your heart. Keep them and make new ____34____ along your new journey. Growing up means having more ____35____. You’ll have more freedom to make choices and learn about the world. However, it doesn’t mean you have to face all the things alone. So, make sure to listen to the advice of your trusted adults and make smart decisions. Remember that learning to be independent is like riding a bike ____36____any help. You may not get used to it at first, but soon you’ll be comfortable with it. Growing up means ____37____ changes in mind and body. It might feel like your feelings are on a roller coaster (过山车) ride, and that’s completely normal! They are the ____38____ of your growth. Take care of your body by eating health y food, exercising, and getting enough rest. And don’t forget to take care of your mind by living a ____39____life and reading books. ____40____ you are ready or not, your teenage adventure has been on. Remember that growing up is like climbing a mountain -- it may take time, but each step counts and brings you a better view. 31. A. with B. of C. for D. in 32. A. give back B. give out C. give up D. give away 33. A. So B. Although C. But D. Because 34. A. ones B. one C. the ones D. the one 35. A. competition B. amusement C. independence D. development 36. A. without B. with C. has D. have 37. A. making B. imagining C. bringing D. keeping 38. A. examples B. signs C. meanings D. problems 39. A. busy B. special C. hard D. simple 40. A. If B. Whether C. While D. Unless 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. ____41____ man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while ____42____ (hunt) (打猎) ten years ago. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call ____43____ (he) T5. Not long ago two small sensors (感应器) were put into his brain. These two sensors allow him ____44____ (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mind writing”. T5 can write about eighteen ____45____(word) per minute. This is five words____46____ (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is simple to do, ____47____ it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors turned his brain activity ____48____ text on a computer screen. A researcher ____49____ (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as ____50____ (good) . In the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed (速度) of thought. 五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are three children in my family. My mother often makes us do housework. However, my grandmother doesn’t agree with her. She thinks my mother is too harsh (严厉的). In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is parents’ job to do housework. My mother thinks our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. But my mother doesn’t ask us to do the same chores, because our ages are different. At the end of the day, after we finish playing with our toys, my mother asks us to put the toys away. If we don’t, we will have to say goodbye to our toys. She expects us to set the table at night and help fold (折叠) our own clothes. She doesn’t think she is asking too much. My mother knows we are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. She doesn’t pay us for doing some chores. She thinks we live in the house, so we should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay us for cleaning up our rooms later in life and she is not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but my mother is not interested in that way. She hopes we are able to look after ourselves and can be independent (独立的) early. 51. What does her grandmother think of her mother? ________________________________________________ 52 Why doesn’t her mother ask the children to do the same chores? ________________________________________________ 53. What does her mother ask the children to do after they finish playing with toys? ________________________________________________ 54. What do you think of children doing housework? Why? (Write at least two reasons.) ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 在“双减”政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。 提示： 关爱家人 参与家务劳动 提升自己 参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿者活动…… 要求： 1. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥，语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实人名及校名等。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the “Double Reduction Policy (双减政策)”, our spare time is much longer than before. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. Don’t tell ________ lie. You are ________ honest boy. A. a; / B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词。tell a lie“说谎”，是固定搭配。根据第二个空格后面的单词honest，音标是[ˈɒnɪst]，可知这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来修饰。故答案选B。 2. As teenagers, we should learn to do some housework by ________. It helps to develop ________ independence. A. ours; us B. ourselves; our C. us; our D. ourselves; us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该学会自己做家务。它有助于培养我们的独立性。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“we should learn to do some housework”可知第一空是指我们应该学会自己做一些家务，此处用反身代词；第二空填形容词物主代词，修饰名词independence，此处是指我们的独立性， 用our。故选B。 3. It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children. A. provide; with B. offer; with C. give; for D. provide; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。 考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.相当于provide sth. for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”；选项B中介词搭配错误，应为offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”，所以排除选项B；选项C中介词搭配错误，应为give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，所以排除选项C。结合题干可知，本题应使用短语provide sth. for sb.。故选D。 4. Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客在春节前后去海南旅游，因为那里既不太冷也不太热。 考查短语辨析。both...and两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or要么……要么……。根据“Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival...”及常识可知，春节前后非常适合旅游，海南的天气是既不太冷也不太热。故选C。 5. I don't think physics is ________ of the subjects we have learned. A. the most difficult B. most difficult C. more difficult D. the more difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为物理在我们学过的科目中不是最难的。 考查形容词最高级。根据句意我认为物理在我们学过的科目中不是最难的，比较范围是我们学过的科目，故用最高级形式，the+形容词最高级。故选A。 6. In the tug-of-war competitions (拔河比赛), 20 players from different classes not only _______ each other, but also make friends. A. compete with B. go off C. depend on D. agree with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在拔河比赛中，来自不同班级的20名选手不仅相互竞争，还交到了朋友。 考查动词短语。compete with竞争；go off爆炸；depend on依靠；agree with同意。根据“In the tug-of-war competitions (拔河比赛), 20 players from different classes not only…each other, but also make friends.”可知是指在拔河比赛中，不仅相互竞争，还交到了朋友。故选A。 7. Jack, did you play basketball yesterday morning? —No, I didn’t go out until the wind ________ in the afternoon. A. fell down B. ran out C. died down D. hung out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你昨天早上打篮球了吗？——不，直到下午风停我才出去。 考查动词短语。fell down摔倒；ran out跑掉；died down逐渐消失；hung out挂出。根据“the wind”可知，形容“风”，可以用died down。故选C。 8. We have been good friends ________ I ________ back from Hong Kong. A. when; come B. until; came C. after; come D. since; came 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我从香港回来，我们一直是好朋友。 考查连词和一般过去时。when当……的时候；until直到……为止；after在……以后；since自从。根据“We have been good friends”可知，主句时态是现在完成时；since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常使用现在完成时，从句通常使用一般过去时。故选D。 9. Most Chinese parents ________ everything for their kids; it’s not good for their growth. A. used to doing B. used to do C. are used to doing D. are used to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数中国父母习惯为他们的孩子们做所有的事情，这对他们的成长不好。 考查used短语。used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做。根据语境可知，大多数中国父母习惯给孩子们包办所有的东西，故选C。 10. —Thanks for giving me so much advice on how to get along with my parents. —________. I hope it can work out well. A. Take it easy B. It’s nice of you C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么多关于如何与父母相处的建议。 ——这是我的荣幸。我希望一切顺利。 考查情景交际用语。Take it easy放松，不要紧张；It’s nice of you你真好；With pleasure很乐意；My pleasure这是我的荣幸，不用谢。根据“Thanks for giving me so much advice on how to get along with my parents.”可知，对方表达了谢意，此处应回答“不用谢”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM (海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6: 00 p. m. ~8: 30 p. m. Saturday Tour A 6: 30 p. m. ~7: 00 p. m. Walking time. Walking with the penguins. Tour B 7: 00 p. m. ~7: 30 p. m. Playing time. Playing with the seals. Tour C 7: 30 p. m. ~8: 00 p. m. Feeding time. Feeding the fish. Tour D 8: 00 p. m. ~8: 30 p. m. Picture-taking time. Taking pictures with the dolphins. * You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6: 00 to 6: 30. * You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. * You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. * Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. * You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 11. If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 12. If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for then? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 13. What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals? A. Feed the fish. B. Walk with the penguins. C. Eat food. D. Take pictures. 14. How many activities can you enjoy at the aquarium at most in one night? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大洋海洋馆夜晚关于海洋动物的四种旅行及注意事项等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour B...Playing with the seals.”可知，如果你想和海豹一起玩，你应该选择B旅行，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each tour costs 15 yuan.”可知，每种旅行是15元，四个总共是60元。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.”可知，当看海洋动物时，不能吃东西。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四种旅行以及“You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6: 00 to 6: 30.”可知，一晚上最多能在海洋馆享受的活动有旅游ABCD和水下餐厅用餐，共五项活动。故选C。 B Are you ready to cook, clean or grow plants? As we all know, students in primary and middle school in China have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They will try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching coaches (泥鳅) in the field and learned about their habits. Kids in Fenyi, Jiangxi, made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). They also tasted tofu made by themselves. Some kids in Ziyang, Sichuan, also grew vegetables at school, like carrots and potatoes. They learned how these vegetables were planted, how to take care of them and how to cook them. Labor education can help people to be active, creative and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值). 15. How often do students have labor classes? A. At most twice a week. B. At least once a day. C. At most twice a month. D. At least once a week. 16. What did kids in Fenyi do in their labor class? A. Made tofu. B. Planted potatoes. C. Caught loaches. D. Took care of carrots. 17. What would kids in Ziyang finally do with the vegetables they planted? A. Sell the vegetables. B. Cook the vegetables. C. Water the vegetables. D. Clean the vegetables. 18. What’s the meaning of labor education? A. To teach students all the life skills. B. To let students know the importance of study. C. To give students a chance (机会) to try different kinds of labor. D. To help students to be active, creative and happy in life. 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动教育的重要性和意义。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As we all know, students in primary and middle school in China have at least one labor (劳动) class a week.”可知，学生每周至少上一节劳动课。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kids in Fenyi, Jiangxi, made tofu with a millstone (磨盘).”可知，分宜县的孩子们在劳动课上学做豆腐。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some kids in Ziyang, Sichuan, also grew vegetables at school, like carrots and potatoes. They learned how these vegetables were planted, how to take care of them and how to cook them.”可知，资阳的孩子们最后会烹饪自己种的蔬菜。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Labor education can help people to be active, creative and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值).”可知，劳动教育的意义在于帮助学生在生活中变得积极、有创造力和快乐。故选D。 C From different TV dramas or books about the ancient time, we can often hear titles (称谓) like “taoli” and “kaimo”. In fact, they are so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture. What do these Chinese titles refer to? Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these ideas are? Modesty and respect Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest. Although most parents do want them to be successful, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍), which means “my humble home”. Although people are modest about themselves, they respect others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but call others’sons linglang (令郎), a respectful way to say “your son”. Trees of character In Chinese, kaimo (楷模) means “role model”. Both of these Chinese characters have a “木”on their left side. People believe that kai and mo might are two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius’ tomb (孔子墓). These trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest. People believed that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou (周公). The color of the mo tree’s leaves made the tree a symbol of integrity. Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of two respected people, kaimo was then used to refer to role models. 19. If Xiaoli needs to introduce his own son to others in a modest way, he may use the title “________”. A. quanzi B. taoli C. hanshe D. linglang 20. Which of the following about “kaimo” is NOT true? A. It refers to the role models. B. It’s from the trees called kai and mo. C. We can use it to describe Confucius. D. We see it as a symbol of modesty. 21. The underlined word “integrity” probably means “________”. A. being modest and humble B. being successful and respectful C. being straight and honest D. being pure and smart 22. You can infer from the passage that ________. A. titles like “taoli” are part of Chinese traditional culture B. trees are always a symbol of integrity C. showing modesty and respect is important in ancient China D. people planted kai trees to remember the Duke of Zhou 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代的一些称谓和背后的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest.”可知，当中国的父母用“犬子”来指他们的儿子时，他们是在谦虚。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, kaimo (楷模) means ‘role model’. Both of these Chinese characters have a ‘木’ on their left side. People believe that kai and mo might are two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius’ tomb (孔子墓). These trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest.”可知，它代表正直和诚实，D项与文意不符。故选D。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest. People believed that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou (周公).”可知，此处意为它是正直和诚实的象征。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest. Although most parents do want them to be successful, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍), which means ‘my humble home’.”可推知，在古代中国，谦虚和尊重是很重要的。故选C。 D Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law (法律) school exam! Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of more than 1000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it. For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks (地区网络) and devices (设备). The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread (传播) incorrect (不正确的) information. “It does not develop thinking quality (能力) and problem-solving skills, these are necessary for studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Apart from bans (禁令), teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans on AI software like. ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” What we need to do is“change our learning, teaching and examinations”. In that way, we can “have good faith (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By showing some opinions. C. By telling some stories. D. By asking some questions. 24. What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT is the smartest AI chabot tool so far. B. ChatGPT is used to spread the wrong information. C. ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds. D. ChatGPT is necessary for studying and lifelong success. 25. Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise. B. ChatGPT will completely change the education. C. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking. D. Using ChatGPT will change the way of teaching. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? （①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息，以及教育界人士对ChatGPT的看法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you imagine an AI chatbot competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it”可知，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, these are necessary for studying and lifelong success”可知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不能培养学生的思维品质和解决问题的技能，由此推得，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不利于发展学生的心智。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people said that bans on AI software like”、“It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills”和“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations”可推知，文中提到了选项A、C、D，只有选项B没有提到。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world”可知，第一段引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段讲述了美国一些学校不允许使用ChatGPT，为第二部分；根据“However, not all educators say ‘no’ to ChatGPT”可知，第五段讲述了有些教育者赞同使用ChatGPT，为第三部分。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for middle students. ____27____ Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework. Learn to be loving and caring. Good students love animals and care for other people. They always put themselves in another person’s shoes. Cooperate (合作) with others. ____28____ Did you quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only teamwork can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. ____29____ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. So don’t look down on new ideas, everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. ____30____ We can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet. However, some websites on the Internet aren’t for students, so make sure to visit the Web pages that are good for you. A. Be open to new ideas. B. It can be very useful for your studies. C. Learn to have a good life. D. It would be more helpful for your group in this way. E. Here are some of the new rules and standards. 【答案】27. E 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的方法被用来决定谁是学校的尖子生。最好的学生不仅仅能做到成绩优秀，而且还能遵守规则和中学生行为准则。 【27题详解】 根据上文“The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards (标准) for middle students.”和下文“Tell the truth...Learn to be loving and caring...Cooperate (合作) with others.”可知，空格处是一个承上启下的句子，用于引出下文的新规则和标准。选项E“这里有一些新的规则和标准。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Cooperate (合作) with others.”可知，空格处应和合作有关。选项D“这样对你的团队会更有帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“So don’t look down on new ideas, everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可知，空格处应和新想法有关。选项A“接受新思想。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Use the Internet carefully.”和下文“We can get much more information, news as well as knowledge from the Internet.”可知，空格处应介绍互联网的用处。选项B“这对你的学习非常有用。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi there, young adventurers (冒险家)! Life is full ____31____ ups and downs, and as you start your teenage years, you’re going on a completely new journey. It’s time to say goodbye to your childhood and welcome the ride of growing up. Saying goodbye to childhood means letting go of some things that were dear to our hearts. Do you remember your soft toys or old bicycles? It’s time to ____32____ those things to younger children who will make new memories with them. ____33____don’t be afraid, dear adventurers, for the memories you had in your childhood will always hold a special place in your heart. Keep them and make new ____34____ along your new journey. Growing up means having more ____35____. You’ll have more freedom to make choices and learn about the world. However, it doesn’t mean you have to face all the things alone. So, make sure to listen to the advice of your trusted adults and make smart decisions. Remember that learning to be independent is like riding a bike ____36____any help. You may not get used to it at first, but soon you’ll be comfortable with it. Growing up means ____37____ changes in mind and body. It might feel like your feelings are on a roller coaster (过山车) ride, and that’s completely normal! They are the ____38____ of your growth. Take care of your body by eating health y food, exercising, and getting enough rest. And don’t forget to take care of your mind by living a ____39____life and reading books. ____40____ you are ready or not, your teenage adventure has been on. Remember that growing up is like climbing a mountain -- it may take time, but each step counts and brings you a better view. 31. A. with B. of C. for D. in 32. A. give back B. give out C. give up D. give away 33. A. So B. Although C. But D. Because 34 A. ones B. one C. the ones D. the one 35. A. competition B. amusement C. independence D. development 36. A. without B. with C. has D. have 37. A. making B. imagining C. bringing D. keeping 38. A. examples B. signs C. meanings D. problems 39. A. busy B. special C. hard D. simple 40. A. If B. Whether C. While D. Unless 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年成长的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：生活充满了起起落落，当你开始青少年时期，你将踏上一段全新的旅程。 with和；of属于；for为了；in在里面。根据“Life is full”可知此处考查be full of“充满”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：是时候把那些东西分给年龄更小的孩子，他们会和它们一起创造新的记忆。 give back归还；give out分发；give up放弃；give away捐赠。根据“Saying goodbye to childhood means letting go of some things that were dear to our hearts.”可知，告别童年意味着放下一些我们心中珍视的东西。结合空后的“those things to younger children”可知，此处指将那些东西赠送给更年幼的孩子们。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：但是不要害怕，亲爱的冒险家们，因为你们童年的记忆将永远在你们心中占有特殊的位置。 So所以；Although虽然；But但是；Because因为。根据“those things to younger children”和“the memories...will always hold a special place in your heart”可知，玩具被送出去但回忆会永远留在心中，前后为转折关系，故用but符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：保留它们，在新的旅途中创造新的回忆。 ones一些；one一个；the ones这些；the one这个。根据上文中的“the memories you had in your childhood will always hold a special place in your heart.”和空前的“Keep them and make new”可推知，此处是指保留这些回忆，并在新的旅程中制造新的回忆。空处内容指代复数名词memories，且表泛指，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：成长意味着更加独立。 competition竞争；amusement娱乐；independence独立；development发展。根据空后一句“You’ll have more freedom to make choices and learn about the world.”可知，成长后你有更多选择的自由。由此可知，成长意味着有更多的独立性。independence“独立”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：记住，学会独立就像在没有任何帮助的情况下骑自行车。 without没有；with有；has有，动词的第三人称单数形式；have有。由“learning to be independent”可知，是在没有任何帮助的情况下骑自行车。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：成长意味着身心的改变。 making制造；imagining想象；bringing带来；keeping保持。根据空后的“It might feel like your feelings are on a roller coaster (过山车) ride, and that’s completely normal!”可知，成长意味着身心都会体验改变，心情就像过山车，此处making changes指做出改变，故选A。 38题详解】 句意：那是你们成长的标志。 examples例子；signs标志；meaning意义；problems问题。根据上文中的“Growing up means… changes in mind and body.”可知，成长意味着身心都要作出改变。由此可推知，改变是成长的标志。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：别忘了通过忙碌的生活和阅读来照顾你的大脑。 busy忙碌；special特殊的；hard艰苦的；simple简单的。根据空前的“And don’t forget to take care of your mind by living...”并结合常识可推知，可以通过忙碌的生活和阅读书籍来照顾自己的思想。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：不管你是否准备好了，你的青少年冒险已经开始了。 If如果；Whether是否；While当……时候；Unless除非。根据空后的“or not”可知，此处指不管你是否准备好了，你的青少年冒险已经开始了。 whether…or not“不管……是否……”，固定搭配。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. ____41____ man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down after he had an accident while ____42____ (hunt) (打猎) ten years ago. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call ____43____ (he) T5. Not long ago two small sensors (感应器) were put into his brain. These two sensors allow him ____44____ (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mind writing”. T5 can write about eighteen ____45____(word) per minute. This is five words____46____ (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is simple to do, ____47____ it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math. Scientists asked T5 to imagine (想象) writing on paper, and then the two sensors turned his brain activity ____48____ text on a computer screen. A researcher ____49____ (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as ____50____ (good) . In the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed (速度) of thought. 【答案】41. The 42. hunting 43. him 44. to use 45. words 46. slower 47. but 48. into 49. hopes 50. well 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种科学发明，能够帮助瘫痪的人把头脑中思考的内容变成文字写出来，未来可能还会有其他功能。 【41题详解】 句意：该男子在10年前打猎时发生意外，脖子以下瘫痪。根据前句“A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. ”可知，此处第二次提到这个人，应表示特指。故填The。 【42题详解】 句意：该男子在10年前打猎时发生意外，脖子以下瘫痪。句中“while”应引导状语从句，时态为过去进行时，且主语与主句主语一致，都是he，完整表达为“while he was hunting”，此时可省略“he was”。故填hunting。 【43题详解】 句意：所以科学家称他为T5。根据所给词和句中“call”可知，此句用代词宾格him作动词“call”的宾语。故填him。 【44题详解】 句意：这两个传感器让他可以用大脑来写作。根据所给词和句中“allow him”可知，此句是说传感器让他可以用大脑来写作。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to use。 【45题详解】 句意：T5每分钟能写18个字。根据所给词和句中“eighteen”可知，此句是说每分钟能写18个字，word应用复数。故填words。 【46题详解】 句意：这比用智能手机发短信的平均速度慢5个字。根据所给词和句中“than”可知，此句用比较级。slow的比较级为slower，意为“更慢的”。故填slower。 【47题详解】 句意：思维写作很简单，但它使用了很多技术和一种特殊的数学。根据“it uses a lot of technology (技术) and a special math”可知，此处表示转折。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：科学家们让T5想象在纸上写字，然后两个传感器将他的大脑活动转化为电脑屏幕上的文字。根据“and then the two sensors turned his brain activity”可知，此句是说传感器将大脑活动转化为文字。turn...into...“把……变为……”，故填into。 【49题详解】 句意：一名研究人员希望“心灵书写”能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新书写。此句为一般现在时，主语“A researcher”为第三人称单数，hope用第三人称单数。故填hopes。 【50题详解】 句意：它也可能会帮助那些不会说话的人。根据所给词和句中“It might help people”可知，此句是说也能帮助那些不会说话的人。as well“也，以及”，故填well。 五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are three children in my family. My mother often makes us do housework. However, my grandmother doesn’t agree with her. She thinks my mother is too harsh (严厉的). In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is parents’ job to do housework. My mother thinks our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. But my mother doesn’t ask us to do the same chores, because our ages are different. At the end of the day, after we finish playing with our toys, my mother asks us to put the toys away. If we don’t, we will have to say goodbye to our toys. She expects us to set the table at night and help fold (折叠) our own clothes. She doesn’t think she is asking too much. My mother knows we are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. She doesn’t pay us for doing some chores. She thinks we live in the house, so we should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay us for cleaning up our rooms later in life and she is not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but my mother is not interested in that way. She hopes we are able to look after ourselves and can be independent (独立的) early. 51. What does her grandmother think of her mother? ________________________________________________ 52. Why doesn’t her mother ask the children to do the same chores? ________________________________________________ 53. What does her mother ask the children to do after they finish playing with toys? ________________________________________________ 54. What do you think of children doing housework? Why? (Write at least two reasons.) ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She thinks her mother is too harsh. 52 Because their ages are different. 53. She asks them to put the toys away. 54. I think it’s necessary. Because it’s their duty and it can help them be independent. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是妈妈让孩子做家务，妈妈对此的看法。 【51题详解】 根据“She thinks my mother is too harsh (严厉的).”可知，作者的祖母认为作者的妈妈太严厉了。故填She thinks her mother is too harsh. 【52题详解】 根据“But my mother doesn’t ask us to do the same chores, because our ages are different.”可知，因为年龄不同，所以不要求做相同的家务。故填Because their ages are different. 【53题详解】 根据“At the end of the day, after we finish playing with our toys, my mother asks us to put the toys away.”可知，玩完玩具后，妈妈让孩子们把玩具收好。故填She asks them to put the toys away. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。如可以回答为“有必要。因为这是他们的职责，可以帮助他们独立”。故填I think it’s necessary. Because it’s their duty and it can help them be independent. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 55. 在“双减”政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。 提示： 关爱家人 参与家务劳动 提升自己 参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿者活动…… 要求： 1. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥，语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实人名及校名等。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the “Double Reduction Policy (双减政策)”, our spare time is much longer than before. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the “Double Reduction Policy”, our spare time is much longer than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? Here is some of my advice. First, it’s important to care for our family. Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes. This can not only help develop our independence, but also make our parents relaxed and happy. Second, why not do something to improve ourselves? We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby. Last but not least, it’s a good idea to take part in the volunteer activities and help others. For example, we can visit the old people’s home or help the young children study. When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. All in all, let’s enjoy our after-school life and make it meaningful and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意分点阐述你的建议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议； 第三步，总结全文，建议同学们好好享受自己的课余生活。 [亮点词汇] ①care for关心 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③independence独立 ④take up开始从事，培养 ⑤all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes.（since引导的原因状语从句） ②When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $