Unit7 （SectionA 3a～4c)知识点梳理-2023-2024学年人教版新目标Go for it!八年级下册英语

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 第二讲（3a-4c） ► achievement 成绩；完成，实现 > achievement 搭配 make some achievements 取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (= a feeling of pride) . 即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。 Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great achievement... 如此快速达成这项协定是一大伟绩。 > 动词，achieve “实现” 主语一般为人，宾语多为抽象名词或代词 achieve success 取得成功 achieve one's goal 实现目标 achieve one's dream 实现梦想 There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals... 有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。 We have achieved what we set out to do. 我们已经达成了原初的目标。 ► run （山脉，河流）延伸 The road runs parallel to the river. 这条路按着和河流平行的方向延伸。 They sat there and heard the sound of running spring. 他们坐在那里,听泉水流动的声音。 ► thick（adj.) > 厚的 thickness 厚度 Everything was covered with a thick layer of dust. 所有的东西都覆盖着厚厚的一层灰尘。 Make sure you cut the bread nice and thick. 你一定要把面包片切得厚厚的。 > (雾；烟；空气) 浓的 That thick layer of cheese is making my mouth water. 浓浓的奶酪害我口水直流. Ball point pens require a thicker ink than fountain pens do. 圆珠笔需要一种比自来水笔还要浓的墨水. ► cover (v.) > 覆盖 be covered with 被……覆盖着 be covered by 被……覆盖 > 包含 = include The survey covers all aspects of the business. 调查包括这家企业的各个方面。 > 足以支付 $2000 should cover your expenses. 2000美元该足够支付你的费用了。 ► freeze - froze -frozen > （使）冰冻，结冰 Water freezes at 0˚C. 水在零摄氏度结冰。 > 停住不动，惊呆 I froze with terror as the thief ran away. 当小偷逃跑时，我吓得僵住了。 > 形容词 freezing VS frozen freezing 极冷的 frozen 结冰的，冻住的；惊呆的 ► take in 吸收，摄入 > take in 理解，领会 A few words would be easier to take in. 少部分的单词比较容易被理解。 > take in 欺骗 The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies. 这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。 ► reach - reached -reached > 到达，抵达 ≈ get to ≈ arrive reach + 地点 get to + 地点 arrive + in/at + 地点 But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching ( 蹲伏 ) down to peer at something on the sidewalk. 但是，就在他即将到达车门时，他突然停了下来，蹲下身，盯着人行道上的什么东西看。 They didn't reach the border until after dark. 他们天黑以后才到达边境。 > 实现，达成 to reach a conclusion/decision 达成结论 / 做出决定 The total investment will reach 200 million RMB when the project complete. 项目全部完成后,总投资约为2亿人名币. Involve with the control of sales price, cost and expense for reaching the company's goals. 制定合理的产品价格, 控制成本费用,以促进公司目标的完成. ► risk one's life 冒着生命危险 risk sth = risk doing sth 冒着……的危险 The fireman risked his life carrying the gas tank out of the burning house. 消防员冒着失去生命的危险将煤气罐扛出陷入火海的房子。 ► challenge 挑战 > 动词，“向…提出挑战，考验……” challenge sb to sth 挑战某人 challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人，让某人去做某事 challenge oneself 挑战自我 To challenge and reassure at the same time requires political talent of the highest order. 既能提出挑战,又能安抚人心,需要最高超的政治才能. She tried new innovations that she thought would challenge them and hold their interest. 她采用种种创新的教学法,以向学生提出挑战,激发并保住他们的兴趣. > 名词，“挑战” face the challenge 直面挑战 Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind. 探索外太空对人类而言是一种挑战。 The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career. 扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$