Unit 4【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Unit 4 Do it yourself 【B卷（能力提升）】 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What do you think of the red roses? —I like them a lot. They ________ love. A．prepare for B．stand for C．worry about D．come from 2．Always read the ________ before you take the medicine! A．collections B．instructions C．invitations D．celebrations 3．Don’t worry, ________ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A．promises B．mistakes C．plans D．experiences 4．—Can you go to the market with me? —Sorry, I can’t. I haven’t finished my homework _______. A．yet B．either C．however D．already 5．—Did you enjoy the party last Saturday? —Yes, but it took us a long time to ________ the house after it. A．tidy up B．put up C．give up D．grow up 6．In order to keep healthy, doctors ________ us to wear masks in public places, such as supermarkets, hospitals and stations. A．advise B．allow C．invite D．wish 7．— Jessica, could I ________ you to my home for dinner? —Of course, but I have to ask my parents first. A．make B．win C．invite D．add 8．—That’s all for today. Do you have anything to ________? —Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said. A．fill B．make C．add D．mix 9．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 10．Most people look a little bit afraid. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．something terrible C．anything terrible D．anything interesting 11．It is snowing heavily. For your safety, you __________ take the underground instead of riding bicycles to school. A．had better not B．needn’t C．had better D．need 12．________ I ________ my brother does well in physics. So we often help others with the physics problems. A．Not; but B．Both; and C．/; or D．Not only; but also 13．You had better ________ your homework before you go to play. A．do B．does C．did D．done 14．Please _________ the cup _________ water. I’ll put some flowers in it. A．fill; in B．full; with C．full; of D．fill; with 15．—What do you think about the TV program The National Greatest Treasures III? —Excellent! A number of people are _________ about it. A．crazy B．worried C．surprised D．bored 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have trouble remembering things? Do you want to know how to improve your 16 ? Human brain is very small and 17 . It is only 2% of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that the body takes in. We can think 18 if our brains get enough oxygen. So we should always make sure there’s enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something. Besides, what else can we do to improve our memory? Here are some   19 . First, try to get enough 20 . Our memory works well after we have a good rest. If we want to remember something, make sure we have enough sleep every day. Second, if we have to remember something big, break it down into small parts. It’s 21 to remember 198756430387 if we break it into four small parts: 198-756-430-387. Third, don’t get angry if we are not able to remember some information. Just do something to 22 ourselves like listening to music, watching a movie and so on. Later, we can try again. Last but not least, make up an interesting story. If we want to remember a shopping list with bread, fruits, a coat, oil and a notebook, just make up a story with them. For example, Lisa felt hungry and 23 some bread. She opened the fridge, but only found some fruits. So she put on her coat and planned to go to the supermarket. Unluckily, she tripped over (被绊倒) a bottle of 24 and found her lost notebook under the sofa. If we follow the advice, we will 25 how good our memory is. So let’s try to improve our memory together! 16．A．body B．memory C．skill D．health 17．A．heavy B．short C．light D．long 18．A．clearly B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 19．A．suggestions B．conversations C．introductions D．discussions 20．A．food B．water C．sleep D．air 21．A．easier B．harder C．earlier D．sillier 22．A．stop B．relax C．remember D．check 23．A．cared for B．gave up C．looked for D．took out 24．A．wine B．oil C．water D．milk 25．A．be angry at B．be provided with C．be surprised at D．be tired of 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness, and then you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away on its own. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word, just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 26．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to deal with sadness? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．According to the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness. A．our friends speak a lot B．someone listens to us C．we tell everybody everything D．we only talk to our family members 28．We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously influenced (影响). A．take exercise B．accept our sadness C．listen to music D．see a doctor B Helpful First Aid Guidelines Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it clown first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to the hospital if necessary. Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine (碘酒). If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 29．It is important to keep the arm ______ if it’s broken. A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot 30．We should give the person lots of ______ to drink for heatstroke. A．hot tea B．medicine C．oil D．water 31．If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ______ first. A．keep shouting B．cool it down C．take some medicine D．go to hospital C Crying is often seen as a sign of weakness. Most people, especially men, will hold back their tears even when they’re feeling sad. This can lead to big problems: In 2019, about 5.8 percent of people in Spain reported feeling stressed. What’s worse, one in ten Spanish teenagers suffered from mental (精神的) illness. The Spanish government wants to draw attention to this public health problem. A “crying room” recently opened in the center of its capital city, Madrid. Anyone can visit it at any time. On one of the walls there are some psychologists’(心理学家) phone numbers. Visitors can call them to talk about their problems. If they don’t know what to say, they can just sit there and cry. The government built the crying room to encourage people to cry and to ask for help when they are under stress. “Mental illness isn’t a taboo (禁忌),” Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez told his people on this year’s World Mental Health Day. We must talk about it openly and act accordingly. You don’t have to cry in a crying room, of course. Your family and friends will always be there for you whenever you need a shoulder to cry on. 32．What is the news about? A．Crying is helpful with mental illness. B．Mental illness isn’t a taboo anymore. C．World Mental Health Day is coming. D．Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez. 33．In which section might you read this piece of news? A．Super Star B．Youth World C．Healthy Life D．Science Zone 34．Where can you find the crying room? A．In New York. B．In London. C．In Beijing. D．In Madrid. 35．Which of the following cannot solve your mental illness? A．Ask friends for help. B．Cry on the shoulders of family. C．Just sit there and cry. D．Have a talk with psychologists. D What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change (改变) how we feel. Scientists learn this by asking people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is how much sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the things inside our bodies, and they can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from special lights can help our body make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals (化学物质), which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better. Exercise also helps you get away from stress (压力). When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you. 36．Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than in the south? A．Because they can’t go outside. B．Because they get less sunlight. C．Because the weather is too cold. D．Because the summer is too short. 37．How can sunlight change the way you feel? A．It allows you to play outside. B．It makes you less tired. C．It increases your body temperature. D．It helps your body make certain chemicals. 38．Exercise has the following functions (功能) EXCEPT ________. A．making people feel happier B．making people sleep better C．helping people keep away from stress D．making people look younger 39．What can make you feel happier according to the passage? ① Eating more. ② Exercising more. ③ Getting more sleep. ④ Getting more sunlight. A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Why sunlight is good for us. B．How exercise can help us. C．The way to feel happier. D．The advantages (好处) of exercise. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．—You mean somebody took your book by mistake. — . (没错) 42．I can’t see anything in the room. Please the light.（打开；接通） 43．Please (确保) he’s warm. Cover him with a coat. 44．The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try. 45．I like watching movies and I go to the movies (一次) a week. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．Let them (wash) their hands before lunch. 47．Don’t (leave) the meeting until it’s over. 48．The car is more and more popular; you’d better (learn) to drive. 49．When little Mary (finish) the card, there was paint everywhere. 50．President Xi (attend) an important meeting last month, and he gave a talk. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。 fresh  simple  into  minute  final Do you know how to make a cup of tea? You may think it’s 51 . In fact, it is not. Now let me tell you the steps. First, warm up your teapot by pouring hot water 52 it. After a while, pour the water out and put some tea in the teapot. Next, pour 53 hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with its cap tightly (紧紧地). Then brew (泡) the tea for five 54 . Good tea needs much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter (苦的) if you brew for too long. 55 , pour the tea into your cup and you can drink it. 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Putting a jigsaw (拼图) together is a fun activity and making your own jigsaw is even more fun. You can make a jigsaw from wood, or you can make a simpler jigsaw with cardboard (硬纸板). Friends and family will love putting together your handmade jigsaws! First, choose a picture and prepare your tools. You can print a picture to use as your jigsaw, or draw your own, or even use a card. You also need good cardboard to back your jigsaw. It should be as large as your picture, or you’d better cut it out. You will also need glue, a ruler, a pencil and an eraser. For a cardboard-backed jigsaw, you will need a pair of scissors. Next, cover the back of the picture with glue, spread (摊开,使散开) it around, stick the cardboard onto the picture and let the glue dry (干的). Then, use a ruler to mark out and draw a grid pattern (网格图形). To make jigsaw pieces, add ball and socket (凹) shapes to the edges of the grid squares so that the pieces will fit into each other when the jigsaw is cut. At last, cut out your jigsaw pieces with your scissors. Be careful not to cut yourself. When it is finished, use an eraser to remove (清除) the pencil marks. 根据上面短文的内容完成表格，每空一词。 56 to Make a Jigsaw Preparations Materials 57 or cardboard, and a picture or a card. 58 Glue, a ruler, a pencil, an eraser and a pair of scissors. Steps First Make sure the cardboard is the same 59 as the picture. Next Stick the cardboard onto the picture with 60 . Make sure the glue is not 61 before doing the next step. Then Mark out and 62 a grid pattern with a ruler. Make sure the ball shapes could 63 into the socket shapes. Last 64 scissors to cut out the jigsaw pieces and erase the pencil marks. Tip You should do every step 65 or you may hurt yourself. B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some u 66 skills. Managing（管理）money You often get a little money from your p 67 , and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things b 68 going shopping, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste. Washing and c 69 Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then c 70 the pockets of the clothes to make sure there is nothing in them. Pay more attention to（注意）d 71 colours of the clothes. As for cleaning, you should learn h 72 to use brooms (扫帚), mops (抹布) and so on. I 73 you often do more cleaning, your roommates will thank you for your work. C 74 your favourite meals You should learn to cook a few of your favourite meals. F 75 ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients（烹饪原料）, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 每个人都希望自己过着幸福快乐的生活，但是不同的人对幸福和快乐有着不同的看法。请以“How to Live a Happy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1、保持健康； 2、结交朋友； 3、助人为乐； 4、有理想； 5、有爱好。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，要适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁； 3. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different opinions about happiness. How can we live a happy life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Do it yourself 【B卷（能力提升）】 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What do you think of the red roses? —I like them a lot. They ________ love. A．prepare for B．stand for C．worry about D．come from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这些红玫瑰怎么样？——我很喜欢它们。它们代表着爱。 考查动词短语。prepare for为……做准备； stand for代表；worry about担心；come from来自。根据“What do you think of the red roses?”可知此处表示红玫瑰代表爱。故选B。 2．Always read the ________ before you take the medicine! A．collections B．instructions C．invitations D．celebrations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你吃药前，请先阅读瓶子上的说明。 考查名词词义辨析。collections收藏品；instructions说明；invitations邀请函；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“before you take the medicine”可知，吃药前，要先看说明书。故选B。 3．Don’t worry, ________ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A．promises B．mistakes C．plans D．experiences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心，错误是我们生活的一部分，我们只需要从中吸取教训，下次做得更好。 考查名词辨析。promises承诺；mistakes错误；plans计划；experiences经历。根据“are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time.”可知应说“错误”是生活中的一部分。故选B。 4．—Can you go to the market with me? —Sorry, I can’t. I haven’t finished my homework _______. A．yet B．either C．however D．already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去市场吗？——对不起，我不能。我还没有完成作业。 考查副词辨析。yet用于现在完成时态的否定句句末，翻译为“还”；either也，用于否定句句末；however然而，表示转折关系；already已经。根据对上文的拒绝“Sorry, I can’t.”及“I haven’t finished my homework”是现在完成时，可知此处指还没有完成作业，故选A。 5．—Did you enjoy the party last Saturday? —Yes, but it took us a long time to ________ the house after it. A．tidy up B．put up C．give up D．grow up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢上星期六的聚会吗？——是的，但是之后我们花了很长时间来整理房子。 考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理；put up举起；give up放弃；grow up长大。根据“but it took us a long time to...the house after it”可知，是整理房子，故选A。 6．In order to keep healthy, doctors ________ us to wear masks in public places, such as supermarkets, hospitals and stations. A．advise B．allow C．invite D．wish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，医生建议我们在公共场所戴口罩，比如超市、医院和车站。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；allow允许；invite邀请；wish希望。根据“wear masks in public places”可知，此处是医生的建议，故选A。 7．— Jessica, could I ________ you to my home for dinner? —Of course, but I have to ask my parents first. A．make B．win C．invite D．add 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰西卡，我能请你来我家吃晚饭吗? ——当然可以，不过我得先问问我父母。 考查动词辨析。make使；win赢得；invite邀请；add增加。根据“to my home for dinner”和固定词组invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”可知，这里使用invite“邀请”。故选C。 8．—That’s all for today. Do you have anything to ________? —Nothing more. We all agreed with what you said. A．fill B．make C．add D．mix 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天就到这里。你还有什么要补充的吗？——没有更多要补充的。我们都同意你说的话。 考查动词。fill填写；make制作；add补充；mix混合。根据“Nothing more.”可知，此处询问是否有要补充的内容，故选C。 9．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年喜欢把明星的照片挂在卧室的墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put in把……放进……里；put out扑灭。根据“on their bedroom walls”可知，此句是说把画挂在墙上，故选B。 10．Most people look a little bit afraid. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something interesting B．something terrible C．anything terrible D．anything interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人看起来有点害怕。今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗？ 考查不定代词及形容词辨析。something某事或某物，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据前文“Most people look a little bit afraid.”可知，是问今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗，且句子是一般疑问句，用anything terrible。故选C。 11．It is snowing heavily. For your safety, you __________ take the underground instead of riding bicycles to school. A．had better not B．needn’t C．had better D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雪下得很大。为了你的安全，你最好坐地铁去学校而不是骑自行车。 考查情态动词。had better not最好不；needn’t不必；had better最好；need需要。根据“It is snowing heavily. For your safety,”可知下雪最好坐地铁，骑车危险些，因此此处是劝说，用had better。故选C。 12．________ I ________ my brother does well in physics. So we often help others with the physics problems. A．Not; but B．Both; and C．/; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅我而且我哥哥的物理也学得很好。所以我们经常帮助别人解决物理问题。 考查连词辨析。Not…but…不是……而是……；Both…and…两者都；or或者；Not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“So we often help others with the physics problems.”可知，此处指两者的物理都学得很好；根据“does”可知，此处使用not only...but also...，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语“my brother”保持一致。故选D。 13．You had better ________ your homework before you go to play. A．do B．does C．did D．done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好在去玩之前先做作业。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 14．Please _________ the cup _________ water. I’ll put some flowers in it. A．fill; in B．full; with C．full; of D．fill; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请给杯子加满水。我将放些鲜花在里面。 考查动词短语。fill...with...“用……填满……”；full of充满，常与be动词搭配。根据“I’ll put some flowers in it.”可知，此处表达请给杯子加满水，祈使句中以动词原形开头。故选D。 15．—What do you think about the TV program The National Greatest Treasures III? —Excellent! A number of people are _________ about it. A．crazy B．worried C．surprised D．bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为电视节目《国宝3》怎么样？——很棒！很多人都为之着迷。 考查形容词。crazy疯狂的，着迷的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“Excellent!”可知，他认为这个节目很棒，因此很多人对它着迷，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have trouble remembering things? Do you want to know how to improve your 16 ? Human brain is very small and 17 . It is only 2% of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that the body takes in. We can think 18 if our brains get enough oxygen. So we should always make sure there’s enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something. Besides, what else can we do to improve our memory? Here are some   19 . First, try to get enough 20 . Our memory works well after we have a good rest. If we want to remember something, make sure we have enough sleep every day. Second, if we have to remember something big, break it down into small parts. It’s 21 to remember 198756430387 if we break it into four small parts: 198-756-430-387. Third, don’t get angry if we are not able to remember some information. Just do something to 22 ourselves like listening to music, watching a movie and so on. Later, we can try again. Last but not least, make up an interesting story. If we want to remember a shopping list with bread, fruits, a coat, oil and a notebook, just make up a story with them. For example, Lisa felt hungry and 23 some bread. She opened the fridge, but only found some fruits. So she put on her coat and planned to go to the supermarket. Unluckily, she tripped over (被绊倒) a bottle of 24 and found her lost notebook under the sofa. If we follow the advice, we will 25 how good our memory is. So let’s try to improve our memory together! 16．A．body B．memory C．skill D．health 17．A．heavy B．short C．light D．long 18．A．clearly B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 19．A．suggestions B．conversations C．introductions D．discussions 20．A．food B．water C．sleep D．air 21．A．easier B．harder C．earlier D．sillier 22．A．stop B．relax C．remember D．check 23．A．cared for B．gave up C．looked for D．took out 24．A．wine B．oil C．water D．milk 25．A．be angry at B．be provided with C．be surprised at D．be tired of 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆力。首先，大脑需要足够的氧气才能正常工作，因此我们应该确保空气中有足够的氧气。其次，要保证充足的睡眠，因为大脑在休息后才能更好地工作。另外，将大的信息分解成小部分，以及在无法记住信息时做一些放松的事情，也有助于提高记忆力。最后，编造有趣的故事来记忆事物也是一种有效的方法。通过这些建议，我们可以提高我们的记忆力。 16．句意：你想知道如何提高你的记忆力吗？ body身体；memory记忆；skill技巧；health健康。根据“Do you have trouble remembering things?”可知，此处指如何提高记忆力，故选B。 17．句意：人类的大脑很小很轻。 heavy重的；short短的；light轻的；long长的。根据“It is only 2% of our total body weight”可知，大脑很小很轻，故选C。 18．句意：如果我们的大脑得到足够的氧气，我们可以清晰地思考。 clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“So we should always make sure there's enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something.”可知，如果我们的大脑得到足够的氧气，我们可以清晰地思考，故选A。 19．句意：这里有一些建议。 suggestions建议；conversations对话；introductions介绍；discussions讨论。根据下面四段可知是提到四条建议，故选A。 20．句意：首先，尽量保证充足的睡眠。 food食物；water水；sleep睡觉；air空气。根据“If we want to remember something, make sure we have enough sleep every day.”可知，首先，尽量保证充足的睡眠，故选C。 21．句意：如果我们把198756430387分成四个小部分：198-756-430-387，就更容易记住它。 easier更容易的；harder 更难的；earlier更早的；sillier更愚蠢的。根据“if we break it into four small parts：198-756-430-387.”可知把198756430387分成四个小部分更容易记住，故选A。 22．句意：只是做一些放松自己的事情，比如听音乐、看电影等等。 stop停止；relax 放松；remember记得；check检查。根据“like listening to music, watching a movie”可知，这些都可以让自己放松，故选B。 23．句意：例如，丽莎觉得饿了，就去找面包。 cared for关心；gave up放弃；looked for寻找；took out拿出。根据“Lisa felt hungry”可知，饿了，去找面包吃，故选C。 24．句意：不幸的是，她被一瓶油绊倒了，在沙发下找到了丢失的笔记本。 wine酒；oil油；water水；milk牛奶。根据“If we want to remember a shopping list with bread, fruits, a coat, oil and a notebook, just make up a story with them.”可知，能被绊倒的应是油，故选B。 25．句意：如果我们听从建议，我们会惊讶于我们的记忆力有多好。 be angry at对……生气；be provided with被提供；be surprised at对……惊讶；be tired of厌烦。根据“ how good our memory is”可知，我们会惊讶于我们的记忆力有多好，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness, and then you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away on its own. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word, just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough. Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to music, see a movie, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel relaxed and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 26．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to deal with sadness? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．According to the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness. A．our friends speak a lot B．someone listens to us C．we tell everybody everything D．we only talk to our family members 28．We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously influenced (影响). A．take exercise B．accept our sadness C．listen to music D．see a doctor 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理悲伤情绪。 26．细节理解题。根据“Accept your sadness”“Speak about your sadness”“Put your sadness into written words”“Take part in activities”以及“See a doctor”可知共提出了五条建议。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word, just having someone to listen to you is sometimes enough.”可知你不必把一切都告诉每个人，但和你的朋友或家人谈谈你的感受是很好的，你可能不需要他或她说一句话，有时只要有人听你说话就足够了，即要确保有人倾听。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.”可知如果你的悲伤开始严重干扰你的日常生活，你应该向你的医生寻求帮助。故选D。 B Helpful First Aid Guidelines Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it clown first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to the hospital if necessary. Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine (碘酒). If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 29．It is important to keep the arm ______ if it’s broken. A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot 30．We should give the person lots of ______ to drink for heatstroke. A．hot tea B．medicine C．oil D．water 31．If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ______ first. A．keep shouting B．cool it down C．take some medicine D．go to hospital 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救指南。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it!”可知，如果手臂断了，保持不动是很重要的。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink.”可知，对于中暑的人来说，要把他或她带到凉爽的地方，给他或她大量的水喝。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it clown first.”可知，如果被咬的地方变得又热又红，先把它冷却下来。故选B。 C Crying is often seen as a sign of weakness. Most people, especially men, will hold back their tears even when they’re feeling sad. This can lead to big problems: In 2019, about 5.8 percent of people in Spain reported feeling stressed. What’s worse, one in ten Spanish teenagers suffered from mental (精神的) illness. The Spanish government wants to draw attention to this public health problem. A “crying room” recently opened in the center of its capital city, Madrid. Anyone can visit it at any time. On one of the walls there are some psychologists’(心理学家) phone numbers. Visitors can call them to talk about their problems. If they don’t know what to say, they can just sit there and cry. The government built the crying room to encourage people to cry and to ask for help when they are under stress. “Mental illness isn’t a taboo (禁忌),” Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez told his people on this year’s World Mental Health Day. We must talk about it openly and act accordingly. You don’t have to cry in a crying room, of course. Your family and friends will always be there for you whenever you need a shoulder to cry on. 32．What is the news about? A．Crying is helpful with mental illness. B．Mental illness isn’t a taboo anymore. C．World Mental Health Day is coming. D．Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez. 33．In which section might you read this piece of news? A．Super Star B．Youth World C．Healthy Life D．Science Zone 34．Where can you find the crying room? A．In New York. B．In London. C．In Beijing. D．In Madrid. 35．Which of the following cannot solve your mental illness? A．Ask friends for help. B．Cry on the shoulders of family. C．Just sit there and cry. D．Have a talk with psychologists. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙首都马德里开办了一个哭泣室，鼓励人们在有压力的时候，可以哭，并寻求帮助。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Most people, especially men, will hold back their tears even when they’re feeling sad. This can lead to big problems.”并结合下文可知，男人在伤心时忍住眼泪不哭，可能会导致大问题，西班牙政府因此开办了哭泣室来引起人们对这一公共卫生问题的关注。选项A“哭泣对精神疾病有帮助”符合文章内容。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“The Spanish government wants to draw attention to this public health problem.”可知，文章讲述的是公共卫生问题，属于健康生活范畴。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“A ‘crying room’ recently opened in the center of its capital city, Madrid.”可知，哭泣室是在马德里成立的。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can call them to talk about their problems.”和“You don’t have to cry in a crying room, of course. Your family and friends will always be there for you whenever you need a shoulder to cry on.”可知，要解决精神疾病可以和心理学家谈话，可以向朋友寻求帮助，可以在家人肩膀哭泣，仅仅坐在那里哭不能解决精神疾病。故选C。 D What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change (改变) how we feel. Scientists learn this by asking people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is how much sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the things inside our bodies, and they can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from special lights can help our body make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals (化学物质), which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better. Exercise also helps you get away from stress (压力). When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you. 36．Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than in the south? A．Because they can’t go outside. B．Because they get less sunlight. C．Because the weather is too cold. D．Because the summer is too short. 37．How can sunlight change the way you feel? A．It allows you to play outside. B．It makes you less tired. C．It increases your body temperature. D．It helps your body make certain chemicals. 38．Exercise has the following functions (功能) EXCEPT ________. A．making people feel happier B．making people sleep better C．helping people keep away from stress D．making people look younger 39．What can make you feel happier according to the passage? ① Eating more. ② Exercising more. ③ Getting more sleep. ④ Getting more sunlight. A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④ 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Why sunlight is good for us. B．How exercise can help us. C．The way to feel happier. D．The advantages (好处) of exercise. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使人快乐的方法以及阳光和锻炼能使人们快乐的原因。 36．推理判断题。根据“In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter.”可知，在遥远的北方，阿拉斯加或芬兰，冬天的白天很短，住在这些地方的人表示他们在冬天经常感到不快乐，在白天时间较多的南方，很少有人说他们在冬天不开心，可推测在冬天，北方人得到的阳光少，所以他们比南方人更加感到不快乐。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Just like sunlight, exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier.”可知，就像阳光一样，锻炼有助于我们的身体产生某些化学物质，使我们感到更快乐，可推测阳光也可以帮助我们的身体产生某些化学物质，使我们感到更快乐。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“In addition, exercise helps people sleep better. Exercise also helps you get away from stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.”可知，此外，锻炼有助于人们睡得更好，锻炼也能帮助你摆脱压力，当你对某事感到愤怒或不安时，锻炼是一个很好的方法来消除你的不良情绪，D选项“让人看起来更年轻”与文章不符。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from special lights can help our body make us feel happy...Just like sunlight, exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better.”可知，几个小时的强烈阳光或特殊光线可以帮助我们的身体让我们感到快乐，就像阳光一样，锻炼有助于我们的身体产生某些化学物质，使我们感到更快乐，锻炼有助于人们睡得更好，即多运动，多睡，多晒太阳可以使我们快乐，C选项“②多运动。③多睡一会儿。④获得更多的阳光。”与文章相符。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇文章主要介绍了使人快乐的方法以及阳光和锻炼能使人们快乐的原因，即感觉更快乐的方式。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41．—You mean somebody took your book by mistake. — . (没错) 【答案】Exactly 【详解】句意：——你的意思是有人错拿了你的书。——没错。根据“You mean somebody took your book by mistake.”可知下文是对上文的确认，exactly“没错，确切地”，首字母大写。故填Exactly。 42．I can’t see anything in the room. Please the light.（打开；接通） 【答案】turn on 【详解】句意：房间里什么也看不见。请把灯打开。turn on“打开”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填turn on。 43．Please (确保) he’s warm. Cover him with a coat. 【答案】 make sure 【详解】句意：请确保他暖和。用外套盖住他。make sure“确保”，固定词组；分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填make；sure。 44．The dishes in the restaurant are very special. I (建议) you to have a try. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜很特别。我建议你试一试。advise“建议”，动词；根据“The dishes in the restaurant are very special.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填advise。 45．I like watching movies and I go to the movies (一次) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我喜欢看电影，我每周去看一次电影。once“一次”，表频率。once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46．Let them (wash) their hands before lunch. 【答案】wash 【详解】句意：让他们在午餐前洗手。let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形wash。故填wash。 47．Don’t (leave) the meeting until it’s over. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：会议结束前不要离开。助动词Don’t后面应该接动词原形。故填leave。 48．The car is more and more popular; you’d better (learn) to drive. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：汽车越来越流行了；你最好学会开车。had better后加动词原形。故填learn。 49．When little Mary (finish) the card, there was paint everywhere. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：当小玛丽完成卡片时，到处都是油漆。根据“there was paint everywhere.”可知，此句是一般过去时，从句中谓语动词用过去式，故填finished。 50．President Xi (attend) an important meeting last month, and he gave a talk. 【答案】attended 【详解】句意：习主席上个月参加了一个重要的会议，他做了一个演讲。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。 fresh  simple  into  minute  final Do you know how to make a cup of tea? You may think it’s 51 . In fact, it is not. Now let me tell you the steps. First, warm up your teapot by pouring hot water 52 it. After a while, pour the water out and put some tea in the teapot. Next, pour 53 hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with its cap tightly (紧紧地). Then brew (泡) the tea for five 54 . Good tea needs much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter (苦的) if you brew for too long. 55 , pour the tea into your cup and you can drink it. 【答案】51．simple 52．into 53．fresh 54．minutes 55．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何泡茶。 51．句意：你可能认为这很简单。根据“Do you know how to make a cup of tea? You may think it’s...”和备选词汇可知，此处指认为泡茶很简单，应用形容词simple“简单的”，作表语。故填simple。 52．句意：首先，把热水倒进茶壶里，使它暖和起来。根据“warm up your teapot by pouring hot water...it.”可知，预热茶壶需把热水倒进茶壶里，应用短语pour...into...“把……倒入……”。故填into。 53．句意：接下来，把新的热水倒在茶叶上，把茶壶盖紧。根据上文“warm up your teapot by pouring hot water”和“...hot water over the tea”可知，预热茶壶时倒过一次热水，此处泡茶叶用另外的新的热水，形容词fresh“新的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填fresh。 54．句意：然后泡茶五分钟。根据“Then brew (泡) the tea for five...”和备选词汇可知，此处指泡茶五分钟，five后接复数名词minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 55．句意：最后，把茶倒进你的杯子里，你就可以喝了。根据“you can drink it.”可知，喝茶应是最后一步，应用副词finally“最后”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母应大写。故填Finally。 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Putting a jigsaw (拼图) together is a fun activity and making your own jigsaw is even more fun. You can make a jigsaw from wood, or you can make a simpler jigsaw with cardboard (硬纸板). Friends and family will love putting together your handmade jigsaws! First, choose a picture and prepare your tools. You can print a picture to use as your jigsaw, or draw your own, or even use a card. You also need good cardboard to back your jigsaw. It should be as large as your picture, or you’d better cut it out. You will also need glue, a ruler, a pencil and an eraser. For a cardboard-backed jigsaw, you will need a pair of scissors. Next, cover the back of the picture with glue, spread (摊开,使散开) it around, stick the cardboard onto the picture and let the glue dry (干的). Then, use a ruler to mark out and draw a grid pattern (网格图形). To make jigsaw pieces, add ball and socket (凹) shapes to the edges of the grid squares so that the pieces will fit into each other when the jigsaw is cut. At last, cut out your jigsaw pieces with your scissors. Be careful not to cut yourself. When it is finished, use an eraser to remove (清除) the pencil marks. 根据上面短文的内容完成表格，每空一词。 56 to Make a Jigsaw Preparations Materials 57 or cardboard, and a picture or a card. 58 Glue, a ruler, a pencil, an eraser and a pair of scissors. Steps First Make sure the cardboard is the same 59 as the picture. Next Stick the cardboard onto the picture with 60 . Make sure the glue is not 61 before doing the next step. Then Mark out and 62 a grid pattern with a ruler. Make sure the ball shapes could 63 into the socket shapes. Last 64 scissors to cut out the jigsaw pieces and erase the pencil marks. Tip You should do every step 65 or you may hurt yourself. 【答案】 56． Ways/How 57．Wood 58．Tools 59．size 60．glue 61．wet 62．draw 63．fit 64．Use 65．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何自己制作拼图。 56．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了制作拼图的“方法”或“怎样”自己制作拼图，way“方法”，此处应用复数；how“怎样”；开头字母应大写。故填Ways/ How。 57．根据“You can make a jigsaw from wood, or you can make a simpler jigsaw with cardboard (硬纸板).”可知，你可以用木头或纸板做拼图，wood“木头”，开头字母应大写。故填Wood。 58．根据“First, choose a picture and prepare your tools.”及“You will also need glue, a ruler, a pencil and an eraser. For a cardboard-backed jigsaw, you will need a pair of scissors.”可知，胶水、尺子、铅笔、橡皮擦和剪刀是制作拼图的工具，tool“工具”，此处应用复数形式，开头字母应大写。故填Tools。 59．根据“You also need good cardboard to back your jigsaw. It should be as large as your picture, or you’d better cut it out.”可知，纸板应和图片一样大，即相同的“尺寸”，由形容词“same”可知，此处应为名词size“尺寸”。故填size。 60．根据“Next, cover the back of the picture with glue, spread (摊开,使散开) it around, stick the cardboard onto the picture and let the glue dry (干的).”可知，应是用胶水将纸板粘在图片上。故填glue。 61．根据“stick the cardboard onto the picture and let the glue dry (干的).”可知，应将纸板粘在图片上，让胶水干透，即在做下一步之前保证其“不潮湿”，wet“潮湿的”，形容词。故填wet。 62．根据“Then, use a ruler to mark out and draw a grid pattern (网格图形).”可知，需要用尺子标出并画出一个网格图案，draw“画”，此处为祈使句的肯定式，填空处与make out并列，故应用动词原形。故填draw。 63．根据“To make jigsaw pieces, add ball and socket (凹) shapes to the edges of the grid squares so that the pieces will fit into each other when the jigsaw is cut.”可知，为了制作拼图块，在网格方块的边缘添加球形和插孔形状，确保拼图时二者相互吻合，fit“适合的”。故填fit。 64．根据“At last, cut out your jigsaw pieces with your scissors.”可知，最后，应使用剪刀剪下拼图块，use“使用”，开头字母应大写。故填Use。 65．根据“Be careful not to cut yourself.”可知，制作过程中有可能会伤到自己，因此应该小心制作，此处需要副词修饰动词do，carefully“小心地”，副词。故填carefully。 B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。 Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following are some u 66 skills. Managing（管理）money You often get a little money from your p 67 , and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things b 68 going shopping, and plan how to spend the money. Don’t waste. Washing and c 69 Doing some washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then c 70 the pockets of the clothes to make sure there is nothing in them. Pay more attention to（注意）d 71 colours of the clothes. As for cleaning, you should learn h 72 to use brooms (扫帚), mops (抹布) and so on. I 73 you often do more cleaning, your roommates will thank you for your work. C 74 your favourite meals You should learn to cook a few of your favourite meals. F 75 ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients（烹饪原料）, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 【答案】 66．(u)seful 67．(p)arents 68．(b)efore 69．(c)leaning 70．(c)heck 71．(d)ifferent 72．(h)ow 73．(I)f 74．(C)ooking 75．(F)irst 【导语】本文主要讲述除了学习和考试，青少年还需要学习一些未来的生活技能。这些技能可以帮助他们独立生活。 66．句意：接下来是一些有用的技能。根据“These skills can help them live by themselves.”以及首字母提示，可知这些技能有用的，可让自己独立生活。故填(u)seful。 67．句意：你经常从父母那得到一点钱，你可以随心所欲地花掉它。根据“You often get a little money from your”以及首字母提示可知是从父母那里得到钱。故填(p)arents。 68．句意：你可以购物前列一张物品的清单，并计划如何花钱。根据“Managing（管理）money”可知这一段是教你如何管理钱，所以此空结合首字母提示，可知应是购物之前列清单。故填(b)efore。 69．句意：洗涤和清洁。根据“Doing some washing correctly is important.”以及“As for cleaning”以及首字母提示可知这段在讲洗涤和清洁。故填(c)leaning。 70．句意：你应该先阅读衣服上的说明，然后检查衣服的口袋，以确保里面没有任何东西。根据“...the pockets of the clothes to make sure there is nothing in them.”以及首字母提示，可知是检查口袋。故填(c)heck。 71．句意：注意不同颜色的衣服。根据“Doing some washing correctly is important...Pay more attention to...colours of the clothes.”可知正确洗衣服是要注意衣服颜色，避免串色，结合首字母提示可知，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 72．句意：至于清洁，你应该学会使用扫帚、抹布等。根据“you should learn...to use brooms (扫帚),”以及首字母提示可知是怎样使用。故填(h)ow。 73．句意：如果你经常多打扫卫生，你的室友会感谢你的工作。根据“your roommates will thank you for your work.”你的室友会感谢你以及首字母提示，可知填if“如果”符合。故填(I)f。 74．句意：烹饪你最爱的饭。根据“You should learn to cook”可知这段在说烹饪，结合首字母提示且参照上面段落的小标题，可知用动名词形式。故填(C)ooking。 75．句意：首先请你的父母帮忙决定菜单和烹饪原料，然后你们可以一起去购物，做饭和打扫厨房。根据“and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together.”以及首字母提示，可知先是问父母，然后是一起去做这些事。故填(F)irst。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 每个人都希望自己过着幸福快乐的生活，但是不同的人对幸福和快乐有着不同的看法。请以“How to Live a Happy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1、保持健康； 2、结交朋友； 3、助人为乐； 4、有理想； 5、有爱好。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，要适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁； 3. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different opinions about happiness. How can we live a happy life? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life. 【答案】例文 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different opinions about happiness. How can we live a happy life? Firstly, you need to eat a balanced diet and do exercise more than three times a week. It can help you keep healthy. Secondly, making friends can also help you live happily. You will feel happy when you share joy with them. Thirdly, you can help others often, especially when they’re in trouble. It must be nice and unforgettable. Fourthly, you should have a nice dream and work hard for it. Lastly, you’d better take up some hobbies to make your life more colorful and enjoyable. If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示要点逐点介绍如何过上幸福的生活，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，号召大家努力尝试并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①eat a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ③in trouble陷入于麻烦中 ④take up some hobbies培养兴趣爱好 [高分句型] ①Secondly, making friends can also help you live happily.（动名词作主语） ②You will feel happy when you share joy with them.（when引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$