Unit 4【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Module1 Unit 4 Do it yourself 【A卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．When I arrived, he was a there. 2．You know, our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and t . 3．I did well in the exam, and I made few m . 4．A some sugar to my coffee, please. I don’t like black coffee. 5．Shake the bottle well to make the milk m with the tea. 6．I visit my grandparents t a week, usually on Wednesday and Saturday. 7．Jim is c about football and he always spends the most time on it. 8．DIY s for “do it yourself”. 9．We’d better be a and listen carefully in class, if you want to get high marks. 10．His daughter a several courses last weekend, such as dancing and playing table tennis. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．Without (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good. 12．Jim, you had better (finish) your homework before nine o’clock. 13．The doctor (advice) me to drink more water and have a good rest. 14．You’d better (not wake) him up. He went to bed very late last night. 15．After taking a course in DIY, he is much about it than before. (crazy) 16．You’d better (not drive) after drinking. 17．My father goes to Linjiang Park a week. (one) 18． (reply) to me soon if you have the answer. 19．It’s for 6-month-old Joe to dress himself. (possible) 20．You can only play outside with your homework . (finish) 三、单项选择（10分） 21．—How long will you stay there? I’m going to miss you, dear. —I feel ________ the same. I will be back as soon as possible. A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly 22．Most families are busy ________ spring couplets (春联) to welcome the Chinese New Year. A．putting up B．putting in C．putting on D．putting out 23．—Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A．Take it easy B．You are welcome C．Thank you D．Sure, I’d love to 24．—Are you relaxing yourself here? —Yes. It is _________ to walk slowly along the river. Because we can enjoy ourselves during the time. A．fantastic B．boring C．terrible D．dangerous 25．—I want to improve my English. What’s your _________? —Why not join an English club? A．mistake B．advice C．question D．step 26．Just follow the ________, and you will know how to use the new mobile phone. A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invitation 27．—I heard both you and your friend bought EVs (新能源车) made in China. Why? —We ________ this kind of cars to save money and the earth. A．gave B．hoped C．chose D．advised 28．—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? —Yes. ________ I ________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p. m. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 29．It’s a new word. If you really want to know the ________ of the word, you should learn it through a sentence. A．spell B．sound C．shape D．meaning 30．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．stands for B．asks for C．cares for D．hopes for 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick was a young boy, he was angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and 31 . “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting 32 .” Though not that happy, Rick wants to have a 33 . After painting many pictures with the paints, he took them to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, she always tells me about 34 I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick 35 her and touched his head, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she said carefully, “All the people you were angry at did 36 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being 37 . Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you 38 trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes and make you 39 .” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down (冷静) in this way.” Rick took his mom’s 40 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 31．A．glue B．cream C．tape D．paint 32．A．afraid B．angry C．happy D．patient 33．A．try B．plan C．look D．rest 34．A．whose B．where C．how D．who 35．A．out of B．because of C．far from D．next to 36．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 37．A．careful B．careless C．rich D．poor 38．A．happened B．made C．solved D．broke 39．A．better B．bigger C．taller D．harder 40．A．award B．ambition C．advice D．answer 五、阅读理解（20分） A How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. ●Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!”. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. ●Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. ●Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. ●Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. ●Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible. ●Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong. ●Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building! 41．The passage is mainly about ______. A．how to look after yourself when you are on fire B．what to do when you are caught in a fire C．when to leave the burning place D．why to call 119 when there is a fire 42．When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building? A．Call 120 for help as quickly as you can. B．Only wake your parents up fast. C．Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D．Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others. 43．Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out? A．Because taking the lift is so slow. B．Because the fire can burn you. C．Because the lift is too crowded. D．Because the lift may not work. 44．If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should ______. A．go back for it B．keep down close to the door C．not get out D．not go back for it 45．Which is NOT right according to the passage? A．If it is a very small one, try to put out the fire yourself. B．If the door is hot, do not open it! C．Call 119 for help. D．You can put something wet on your body. B ①Eating good food and getting proper exercise are important to stay healthy. Getting enough sleep is important, too. Experts say that teenagers between the ages of 15 and 20 need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. ②Your body needs to take a rest from all the activities it has done during the day. Your brain needs a rest, too. You are likely to get sick easier without enough sleep. ③You have a “24-hour clock” inside your body that tells you when to be awake and when to go to sleep. ▲ Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day. When there is no blue light at night, the brain tells the body that it’s time for sleep. ④There are many things that stop the brain from telling your body when it’s time to sleep. One of these is blue light at night. Today, people spend a lot of time watching television or looking at screens on computers or smart phones. These devices (装置) give off blue light. If you look at them at night, the blue light can trick your body into thinking it’s daytime. Then it is more difficult to go to sleep. ⑤What should you do to get good sleep? Experts say that you shouldn’t look at screens that give off blue light for at least one hour before going to sleep. ⑥ Do not watch TV or use anything with a computer screen in bed. If you need to do something to fall asleep, it is better to read a book. Also, keep your bedroom as dark as you can. This will help you sleep well. Fun Fact Going to bed at the same time every night helps you get used to a schedule so you will be ready to sleep at the proper time. 46．How many ways are mentioned to help you stay healthy? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 47．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph Three? A．Blue light can control your sleep. B．Your brain controls the clock. C．This clock should always be the same. D．You must try to follow the 24-hour clock. 48．The underlined phrase “trick your body into thinking it’s daytime” in Paragraph Four means ________. A．telling your body to go to bed early B．helping your body tell the day and night C．telling your body the coming of the daytime D．making your body mistake night for day 49．The writer uses the note “Fun Fact” at the end of the passage to ________. A．tell us the best time to go to bed B．introduce us the ways to get enough sleep C．advise us to go to bed at the same time D．tell us the importance of getting enough sleep 50．You may read the passage in a ________. A．science magazine B．travel diary C．guidebook D．novel 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 March 22 is the World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only m 51 us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to s 52 and protect water. Water is very important in our daily life. Its true value is much more t 53 its price. As we all know, usually a man can only stay a 54 for three or four days without water. Today, the water problems are serious, such as water pollution, water waste and water shortage. Luckily, many g 55 and organizations have already taken action to protect water. Also, many charities (慈善机构) are t 56 their best to make more people have clean water. What can we students do to help? We can s 57 the charities, take part in the World Water Day a 58 . We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to f 59 out more events near us. We should be careful with how we use water in our own lives. For example, when we b 60 our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We should also take showers for less than 10 minutes. If all of us do something, we can make a difference. 七、阅读填表（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called smog. The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mainly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm (危害) to your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin or eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smoke away. However, there are some easy way to stop it from hurting you on hazy days. Don’t exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply and you will take in particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. You can just stay in your room and close your doors and windows. Use air purifiers (空气净化器) if necessary to keep the air in your room clean. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather, but some special masks can keep you from breathing in particles in the air. Change your diet. Scientists find that Vitamin A, C or E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It is bad for your lungs. Title: The haze weather Outline Details What is haze? ● It is a kind of air pollution and began to happen 61 100 years ago. ● Cars and factories are the 62 reasons for it. ● People also 63 it smog because it happens when there is smoke and fog in the air. In what ways is it 64 for health? ● People will 65 and have skin, eye and lung problems because of it. 66 can people protect themselves from it? ● Stop 67 outside to prevent particles from being taken in. ● Stay indoors with doors and windows 68 and use air purifiers. ● 69 masks that can keep you from breathing in particles. ● Eat more of food rich in Vitamin A, C or E but 70 too much fat. 八、书面表达（20分） 我们生活中总是会遇到各种各样的烦恼和令人担心的事，如果不处理好，会影响我们的学习和生活。学校广播站正在征稿讨论青少年如何解决生活中的烦恼。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的处理方法，向广播站投稿。 参考词汇：烦恼：worries 青少年：teenager 写作要求：1、书写规范，表达正确； 2、涵盖要求要点，适当拓展，内容积极向上，充满正能量，词数60个以上； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them. As for me... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module1 Unit 4 Do it yourself 【A卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．When I arrived, he was a there. 【答案】(a)lready/(a)lone 【详解】句意：当我到达时，他已经在那里了/他独自一人在那里。根据“When I arrived, he was...there”可知当到达的时候，他已经到那里了/他独自一人在那里，已经：already；独自：alone。故填(a)lready/(a)lone。 2．You know, our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and t . 【答案】(t)idy 【详解】句意：你知道，如果你能帮助保持我们的公寓干净整洁，我们的公寓会更漂亮。根据“our flat will be more beautiful if you can help to keep it clean and”和所给首字母可知，空格处应和clean“干净的”意思相近，故tidy“整洁的”符合。故填(t)idy。 3．I did well in the exam, and I made few m . 【答案】(m)istakes 【详解】句意：我考得很好，几乎没有犯什么错误。根据“I did well in the exam, and I made few m...”可知，考得很好，所以没犯什么错误，mistake“错误”，few修饰可数名词复数，故填(m)istakes。 4．A some sugar to my coffee, please. I don’t like black coffee. 【答案】(A)dd 【详解】句意：请在我的咖啡里加些糖，我不喜欢黑咖啡。根据“... some sugar to my coffee,”可知，是把糖加在咖啡里，add...to... “把……加到……上（里）”。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填(A)dd。 5．Shake the bottle well to make the milk m with the tea. 【答案】(m)ix 【详解】句意：把瓶子摇一摇，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。根据“Shake the bottle well”可知，把瓶子摇一摇的目的是使牛奶和茶混合在一起；使役动词make后面加动词原形，mix“混合”符合题意。故填(m)ix。 6．I visit my grandparents t a week, usually on Wednesday and Saturday. 【答案】(t)wice 【详解】句意：我一周拜访我的祖父母两次，通常在周三和周六。根据“Wednesday and Saturday”和首字母可知此处应是表达一周两次，故填(t)wice。 7．Jim is c about football and he always spends the most time on it. 【答案】(c)razy 【详解】句意：吉姆对足球很着迷，他总是花最多的时间在足球上。根据语境和首字母提示可知，吉姆总是花最多的时间在足球上，可推测此处是吉姆迷上了足球，is后需填形容词，be crazy about表示“迷上……，非常喜欢……”，crazy“迷恋的，疯狂的”，形容词。故填(c)razy。 8．DIY s for “do it yourself”. 【答案】(s)tands 【详解】句意：DIY代表“自己动手”。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处是DIY表示“自己动手”，stand for表示“代表，表示”，时态为一般现在时，主语为DIY，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，stands为动词stand的三单形式。故填(s)tands。 9．We’d better be a and listen carefully in class, if you want to get high marks. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：如果你想获得高分，我们最好在课堂上表现活跃，认真听讲。根据“and listen carefully in class”可知想要得高分，在课堂上要积极，作表语用形容词active“积极的”。故填(a)ctive。 10．His daughter a several courses last weekend, such as dancing and playing table tennis. 【答案】(a)ttended 【详解】句意：他的女儿上周末参加了几门课程，比如跳舞和打乒乓球。根据“several courses”可知是参加课程，attend“参加”，根据“last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．Without (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good. 【答案】mixing 【详解】句意：不把油和面粉混合在一起，我们就做不出好吃的面条。mix“混合”。根据“without”可知，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填mixing。 12．Jim, you had better (finish) your homework before nine o’clock. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好在九点之前完成作业。had better do sth“最好做某事”，为固定短语。故填finish。 13．The doctor (advice) me to drink more water and have a good rest. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：医生建议我多喝水并且好好休息。本句主语是“The doctor”，空处是谓语动词，advice的动词形式是advise。此处表示建议过了，发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填advised。 14．You’d better (not wake) him up. He went to bed very late last night. 【答案】not wake 【详解】句意：你最好不要叫醒他。他昨晚睡得很晚。根据“You’d better”可知后填动词原形，其否定表达为had better not do“最好不要做某事”。故填not wake。 15．After taking a course in DIY, he is much about it than before. (crazy) 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：在上了一门DIY课程后，他比以前更喜欢DIY了。根据“than before”可知，此处使用形容词比较级作表语，故填crazier。 16．You’d better (not drive) after drinking. 【答案】not drive 【详解】句意：你喝酒后最好不要开车。had better not do sth表示“最后不要做某事”，是固定用法。故填not drive。 17．My father goes to Linjiang Park a week. (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我爸爸一周去一次临江公园。根据所给单词one“一”和a week“一周”可知，本题应该用频率词once a week“一周一次”，表示爸爸去公园的频率。故填once。 18． (reply) to me soon if you have the answer. 【答案】Reply 【详解】句意：如果你有答案，请尽快回复我。根据“...to me soon if you have the answer.”可知，这是表达一种请求和建议，故用祈使句，用reply“回复”动词原形开头，注意首字母大写。故填Reply。 19．It’s for 6-month-old Joe to dress himself. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：6个月大的乔不可能自己穿衣服。根据“6-month-old Joe to dress himself”和所给提示词可知，此处是指6个月宝宝自己穿衣服是不可能的事情，应将形容词possible“可能的”改成其反义词impossible“不可能的”，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 20．You can only play outside with your homework . (finish) 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：你的作业完成了才能在外面玩。根据“with your homework”可知是介宾短语作伴随状语，homework与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用过去分词finished，故填finished。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．—How long will you stay there? I’m going to miss you, dear. —I feel ________ the same. I will be back as soon as possible. A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你将在那里待多久？我会想念你的，亲爱的。——我也有同样的感受。我会尽快回来的。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；seriously严肃地；properly恰当地。根据“I feel...the same. I will be back as soon as possible.”可知是强调和对方的感觉一样，exactly符合语境。故选B。 22．Most families are busy ________ spring couplets (春联) to welcome the Chinese New Year. A．putting up B．putting in C．putting on D．putting out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数家庭都忙着贴春联来迎接中国新年。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up张贴；putting in放进；putting on穿上；putting out熄灭。根据“spring couplets (春联) to welcome the Chinese New Year.”可知，是忙着贴春联。故选A。 23．—Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A．Take it easy B．You are welcome C．Thank you D．Sure, I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽贝卡，你能告诉我怎么用滴滴打车吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；You are welcome不用谢；Thank you谢谢；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据“could you tell me how to take a taxi through ‘Didi’?”可知，问句是在求助，应说“当然，我很乐意”，其他三个选项不符合语境。故选D。 24．—Are you relaxing yourself here? —Yes. It is _________ to walk slowly along the river. Because we can enjoy ourselves during the time. A．fantastic B．boring C．terrible D．dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在这里放松吗？——是的。沿着河边慢慢散步真是太棒了。因为我们可以享受自己的时间。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“relaxing yourself”和“Because we can enjoy ourselves during the time.”可知，沿着河边慢慢散步非常好，故选A。 25．—I want to improve my English. What’s your _________? —Why not join an English club? A．mistake B．advice C．question D．step 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想提高我的英语。你有什么建议？——为什么不加入英语俱乐部？ 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；advice建议；question问题；step步。根据“Why not join an English club?”可知，这是提出的建议，故选B。 26．Just follow the ________, and you will know how to use the new mobile phone. A．instruction B．information C．introduction D．invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要按照说明操作，你就会知道如何使用新手机。 考查名词辨析。instruction操作说明；information信息；introduction介绍；invitation邀请。根据“you will know how to use the new mobile phone.”可知是按照操作说明能知道如何使用新手机。故选A。 27．—I heard both you and your friend bought EVs (新能源车) made in China. Why? —We ________ this kind of cars to save money and the earth. A．gave B．hoped C．chose D．advised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你和你的朋友都买了中国制造的电动汽车。为什么？——我们选择这种车是为了省钱和保护地球。 考查动词辨析。gave给；hoped希望；chose选择；advised建议。根据“both you and your friend bought EVs (新能源车) made in China”可知，你和你的朋友都买了中国制造的电动汽车，所以此处是“选择这种车”，故选C。 28．—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday? —Yes. ________ I ________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p. m. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点出发。 考查并列连词辨析。both…and…两者都，谓语动词用复数；neither…nor…既不……也不……，遵循就近原则；not only…but also…不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；either…or…或者……或者，遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p. m”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据“is”可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。 29．It’s a new word. If you really want to know the ________ of the word, you should learn it through a sentence. A．spell B．sound C．shape D．meaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它是一个新的单词。如果你真的想知道这个单词的意思，你应该通过一个句子学习它。 考查名词。spell拼写；sound声音；shape形状；meaning意思。根据前文“It’s a new word.”“you should learn it through a sentence”可知，是学习单词的意思。故选D。 30．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．stands for B．asks for C．cares for D．hopes for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；asks for请求；cares for照顾；hopes for希望。根据语境可知，红色象征吉祥，喜庆，可推测此处为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运，stands for“代表”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick was a young boy, he was angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and 31 . “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting 32 .” Though not that happy, Rick wants to have a 33 . After painting many pictures with the paints, he took them to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, she always tells me about 34 I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick 35 her and touched his head, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she said carefully, “All the people you were angry at did 36 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being 37 . Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you 38 trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes and make you 39 .” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down (冷静) in this way.” Rick took his mom’s 40 and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 31．A．glue B．cream C．tape D．paint 32．A．afraid B．angry C．happy D．patient 33．A．try B．plan C．look D．rest 34．A．whose B．where C．how D．who 35．A．out of B．because of C．far from D．next to 36．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 37．A．careful B．careless C．rich D．poor 38．A．happened B．made C．solved D．broke 39．A．better B．bigger C．taller D．harder 40．A．award B．ambition C．advice D．answer 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的男孩总是很容易生气，于是他的妈妈帮他想了一个解决方法。 31．句意：为了帮助Rick，他的妈妈带着一块画布和绘画颜料回家了。 glue胶水；cream奶油；tape磁带；paint绘画颜料。根据下文“Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it...”可知，空格处应选paint，表示Rick的妈妈带了绘画颜料回家，故选D。 32．句意：每当你对某事感到不好时，就把它画出来，而不是生气。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；patient有耐心的。根据上文“he was angry at everything around him”可知，他对周围的一切都很生气，所以空格处应选angry，故选B。 33．句意：虽然没有那么高兴，Rick还是想试一试。 try尝试；plan计划；look看；rest休息。根据下文“After painting many pictures with the paints”可知，Rick尝试了妈妈说的方法，have a try意为“试一试”，故选A。 34．句意：接下来是关于我的老师，她总是告诉我是怎么做错事情的。 whose谁的；where在哪里；how如何；who谁。结合选项和“she always tells me about...I’m doing things wrong”可知，此处表示Rick的老师总是告诉他是怎么做错事情的，how符合语境，故选C。 35．句意：Rick的妈妈把Rick抱到她旁边，摸了摸他的头。 out of在……的外面；because of因为；far from远离；next to旁边。根据语境可知，此处表示Rick的妈妈把他抱到她的身边，next to sb.意为“在某人旁边”，故选D。 36．句意：所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。 anything任何事；nothing没事；everything每件事；something某事。根据下文“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you...Your teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you...trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you...”可知，让Rick感到生气的这些人都没有做错事，did nothing wrong意为“没有做错什么”，故选B。 37．句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。 careful仔细的；careless粗心的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们从没嘲笑Rick贫穷，故选D。 38．句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上捣乱。 happened发生；made制作；solved解决；broke破坏。结合选项和空后的trouble可知，空格处应选made，made trouble意为“制造麻烦”，故选B。 39．句意：你的同学只是想帮你改正错误，让你变得更好。 better更好的；bigger更大的；taller更高的；harder更困难的。根据“your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes”可知，Rick的同学帮助他改正错误是想让他变得更好，better符合语境，故选A。 40．句意：Rick听从了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。 award奖品；ambition抱负；advice建议；answer回答。结合选项和“took his mom’s...”可知，本题考查短语take one’s advice“听从某人的建议”，故选C。 五、阅读理解（20分） A How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. ●Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!”. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. ●Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. ●Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. ●Test the door Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out. ●Get out If you can, get out of your home as soon as possible. ●Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong. ●Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building! 41．The passage is mainly about ______. A．how to look after yourself when you are on fire B．what to do when you are caught in a fire C．when to leave the burning place D．why to call 119 when there is a fire 42．When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building? A．Call 120 for help as quickly as you can. B．Only wake your parents up fast. C．Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D．Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others. 43．Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out? A．Because taking the lift is so slow. B．Because the fire can burn you. C．Because the lift is too crowded. D．Because the lift may not work. 44．If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should ______. A．go back for it B．keep down close to the door C．not get out D．not go back for it 45．Which is NOT right according to the passage? A．If it is a very small one, try to put out the fire yourself. B．If the door is hot, do not open it! C．Call 119 for help. D．You can put something wet on your body. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了发生火灾时应该怎么办。 41．主旨大意题。根据“Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.”可知，本文介绍了发生火灾时应该怎么办。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out ‘Fire!’. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.”可知，当人们在睡觉时，我们应大喊着火了，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.”可知，火灾期间不能使用电梯，因为它也可能出错。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Never go back into a burning building!”可知，永远不要回到燃烧的大楼里，所以丢落了昂贵物品也不能回到燃烧的大楼里拿，故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，永远不要试图自己扑灭火，即使是很小的火！向父母寻求帮助或拨打119。故选A。 B ①Eating good food and getting proper exercise are important to stay healthy. Getting enough sleep is important, too. Experts say that teenagers between the ages of 15 and 20 need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. ②Your body needs to take a rest from all the activities it has done during the day. Your brain needs a rest, too. You are likely to get sick easier without enough sleep. ③You have a “24-hour clock” inside your body that tells you when to be awake and when to go to sleep. ▲ Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day. When there is no blue light at night, the brain tells the body that it’s time for sleep. ④There are many things that stop the brain from telling your body when it’s time to sleep. One of these is blue light at night. Today, people spend a lot of time watching television or looking at screens on computers or smart phones. These devices (装置) give off blue light. If you look at them at night, the blue light can trick your body into thinking it’s daytime. Then it is more difficult to go to sleep. ⑤What should you do to get good sleep? Experts say that you shouldn’t look at screens that give off blue light for at least one hour before going to sleep. ⑥ Do not watch TV or use anything with a computer screen in bed. If you need to do something to fall asleep, it is better to read a book. Also, keep your bedroom as dark as you can. This will help you sleep well. Fun Fact Going to bed at the same time every night helps you get used to a schedule so you will be ready to sleep at the proper time. 46．How many ways are mentioned to help you stay healthy? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 47．Which of the following sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph Three? A．Blue light can control your sleep. B．Your brain controls the clock. C．This clock should always be the same. D．You must try to follow the 24-hour clock. 48．The underlined phrase “trick your body into thinking it’s daytime” in Paragraph Four means ________. A．telling your body to go to bed early B．helping your body tell the day and night C．telling your body the coming of the daytime D．making your body mistake night for day 49．The writer uses the note “Fun Fact” at the end of the passage to ________. A．tell us the best time to go to bed B．introduce us the ways to get enough sleep C．advise us to go to bed at the same time D．tell us the importance of getting enough sleep 50．You may read the passage in a ________. A．science magazine B．travel diary C．guidebook D．novel 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何调整睡眠模式和如何使生物钟恢复正常。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating good food and getting proper exercise are important to stay healthy. Getting enough sleep is important, too.”可知，提及了三种保持健康的途径：吃健康的食物、适当锻炼和充足的睡眠。故选B。 47．推理判断题。此处应为衔接“24-hour clock”和“Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day.”的语句，介绍这个时钟和大脑之间的关系，选项B“Your brain controls the clock.”符合语境，故选B。 48．词句猜测题。根据前文“Blue light that comes from the Sun tells your brain to keep you awake during the day.”可知，蓝光会告诉大脑现在是白天而使你保持清醒，所以划线句的意思是“使你的身体把夜晚误认为白天”。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Going to bed at the same time every night helps you get used to a schedule so you will be ready to sleep at the proper time.”可知，作者想告诉大家每天在同一个时间点睡觉有助于养成生物钟，来帮助睡眠，因此建议大家每天在同一个时间点睡觉。故选C。 50．推理判断题。文章主要介绍如何调整睡眠模式，并且给大家科普了生物钟和蓝光与我们人体的关系，可在科学杂志上读到。故选A。 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 March 22 is the World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only m 51 us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to s 52 and protect water. Water is very important in our daily life. Its true value is much more t 53 its price. As we all know, usually a man can only stay a 54 for three or four days without water. Today, the water problems are serious, such as water pollution, water waste and water shortage. Luckily, many g 55 and organizations have already taken action to protect water. Also, many charities (慈善机构) are t 56 their best to make more people have clean water. What can we students do to help? We can s 57 the charities, take part in the World Water Day a 58 . We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to f 59 out more events near us. We should be careful with how we use water in our own lives. For example, when we b 60 our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We should also take showers for less than 10 minutes. If all of us do something, we can make a difference. 【答案】 51．(m)akes 52．(s)ave 53．(t)han 54．(a)live 55．(g)roups 56．(t)rying 57．(s)upport 58．(a)ctivities 59．(f)ind 60．(b)rush 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了水的重要性以及节约用水的方法。 51．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据句意可知，此处考查make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，make“使得”符合题意，一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以应该填makes。故填(m)akes。 52．句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。根据“Water is very important in our daily life.”可知，此处应该是号召节约用水。save“节约”符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。 53．句意：它的真正价值远远超过它的价格。根据分析句子可知，此处考查more than“超过”，是固定短语。故答案为(t)han。 54．句意：我们都知道，如果没有水，一个人通常只能活三四天。根据“a man can only stay ”和“for three or four days without water”可知，此处指的是没有水人能活的时间。又由stay“保持”，是持续系动词，后面跟形容词。所以alive“活着的”符合题意。故填(a)live。 55．句意：幸运的是，许多团体和组织已经采取了保护水的行动。根据many后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填一个复数名词，结合语境和首字母提示，此处跟organizations并列，groups“团体”符合题意。故填(g)roups。 56．句意：此外，许多慈善机构正在尽最大努力使更多的人有干净的水。根据分析句子可知，此处考查try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，是固定搭配，are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。故填(t)rying。 57．句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。根据“What can we students do to help?”，结合首字母提示可知，此处表示支持慈善机构，所以support“支持”符合题意，又由can后跟动词原形，所以填动词原形。故填(s)upport。 58．句意：我们可以支持慈善事业，参加世界水日的活动。根据“…take part in the World Water Day”可知，此处应该是参加活动，并且活动不止一个，所以名词要用复数形式，activities“活动”符合题意。故填(a)ctivities。 59．句意：我们还可以访问联合国世界水日网站，了解更多离我们很近的活动。根据“We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to…out more events near us.”可知，此处应该是通过这个网站去找出更出更多我们身边的事件。结合首字母提示和“out”可知，考查动词短语find out“找出”，to后跟动词原形。故填(f)ind。 60．句意：例如，当我们刷牙时，我们应该关掉水龙头。根据“we”可知，此处主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示，brush“刷”符合题意，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填(b)rush。 七、阅读填表（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called smog. The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mainly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm (危害) to your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin or eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smoke away. However, there are some easy way to stop it from hurting you on hazy days. Don’t exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply and you will take in particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. You can just stay in your room and close your doors and windows. Use air purifiers (空气净化器) if necessary to keep the air in your room clean. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather, but some special masks can keep you from breathing in particles in the air. Change your diet. Scientists find that Vitamin A, C or E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It is bad for your lungs. Title: The haze weather Outline Details What is haze? ● It is a kind of air pollution and began to happen 61 100 years ago. ● Cars and factories are the 62 reasons for it. ● People also 63 it smog because it happens when there is smoke and fog in the air. In what ways is it 64 for health? ● People will 65 and have skin, eye and lung problems because of it. 66 can people protect themselves from it? ● Stop 67 outside to prevent particles from being taken in. ● Stay indoors with doors and windows 68 and use air purifiers. ● 69 masks that can keep you from breathing in particles. ● Eat more of food rich in Vitamin A, C or E but 70 too much fat. 【答案】 61．about 62．main 63．call 64．bad 65．cough 66．How 67．exercising 68．closed 69．Wear 70．less 【导语】本文主要讲雾霾的危害及防止雾霾的一些方法。 61．根据“It first appeared in the early 20th century.”可知，雾霾一词最早出现在20世纪初，即大约100年前，此空用about表示“大约”。故填about。 62．根据“It is a kind of air pollution caused mainly by cars and factories.”可知，汽车和工厂是其主要原因。此空用main表示“主要的”。故填main。 63．根据“Haze can also be called smog. The word smog is from the words ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’.”可知，人们也称其为烟雾，因为当空气中有烟和雾时就会发生这种情况。此处用call表示“叫作，称作”，故填call。 64．根据“Smog will do great harm (危害 ) to your health, especially lungs (肺).”可知，雾霾对健康有害处，be bad for表示“对……有害”。故填bad。 65．根据“It can make you cough and cause skin or eye problems.”可知，人们会因此咳嗽并出现皮肤、眼睛和肺部问题。此空用cough表示“咳嗽”。故填cough。 66．根据“However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you.”可知，文章是告诉人们如何保护自己免受雾霾侵害。how表示”如何“，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填How。 67．根据“Don’t exercise in the open.”可知，停止户外运动，防止颗粒物被吸入。stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做着的事”，因此应填exercising。 68．根据“You can just stay in your room and close your doors and windows.”可知，留在室内并关闭门窗并使用空气净化器。doors and windows与close是被动关系，故填closed。 69．根据“Wear a mask.”可知，要带口罩，wear表示“戴”，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Wear。 70．根据“What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It is bad for your lungs.”可知，少吃过多的脂肪。less表示“更少的”。故填less。 八、书面表达（20分） 我们生活中总是会遇到各种各样的烦恼和令人担心的事，如果不处理好，会影响我们的学习和生活。学校广播站正在征稿讨论青少年如何解决生活中的烦恼。假设你叫李华，请你从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的处理方法，向广播站投稿。 参考词汇：烦恼：worries 青少年：teenager 写作要求：1、书写规范，表达正确； 2、涵盖要求要点，适当拓展，内容积极向上，充满正能量，词数60个以上； 3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。 As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them. As for me... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As a teenager, we often have a lot of worries, it is very normal in our life. There are many ways to solve them. As for me, when I feel worried, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. Besides, watching a moive or TV show I like is useful. What’s more, having a big meal is another way to make me relaxed. I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live. We will be healthy and learn better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章为第一人称，阐述如何解决自己生活中的烦恼，内容要点描述完整，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题（开头已给出）； 第二步，从自身角度出发，具体从四个方面来阐述青少年如何解决自己的烦恼； 第三步，结语。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……交流 ②such as比如 [高分句型] ①As for me, when I feel worried, l usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers.（时间状语从句） ②What’s more, having a big meal is another way to make me relaxed.（动名词作主语） ③I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live.（the+比较级，the+比较级） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$