Unit 3 Section A (GF-4c)（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步备课（人教新目标Go For It!）

优翼英语教学课件（RJ） Go for it! 九年级（上） 1 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Learning Goals Key words & phrases: grape; central; nearby; pardon me; mail; east; go east. Key sentences: 1. Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here? 2. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center. 3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. To learn objective clause and how to ask for information politely. Words & Expressions Let's read grape central nearby pardon me mail east n. 葡萄 adj. 中心的；中央的 adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近；附近 抱歉；请再说一遍 v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件；信件 adj. 东方的；东部的 n. 东；东方 Warming-up Let's enioy a song ! Do you often use these magic words in our daily life? Do you think they work well? Revision Look and say Excuse me, do you know where I can take the subway? Could you please tell me how to get the metro station? Make some conversations about asking for directions with your partner according to the following map. Be polite! Presentation Grammar Focus Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? It starts at 8:00 p.m. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there. Grammar 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分。 疑问词引导的宾语从句 词类 在句中的功能 词汇 中文含义 连接代词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 who 谁（主格） whom 谁（宾格） whose 谁的 what 什么 which 哪个 连接副词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作状语 when 什么时候 where 哪里 how 怎样；如何 why 为什么 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，一定要注意语序。 “Where did he go last month?” She asked. = She asked where he went last month. 当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。 “What’s wrong with the TV?” Tom asks. = Tom asks what’s wrong with the TV. 语序的变化 宾语从句可转化成“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。 在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。 I want to know how I get there. → I want to know how to get there. 可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时, 宾语从句的时态不受限制, 可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如： ► Jenny knows the man was flying a kite at that time.  詹妮知道那个人当时在放风筝。  ► You will understand why I did it one day. 总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。 2.如果主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如： ► I thought he had gone to town that day. 我以为他那天进城去了。 3.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。如： ►He said time is money.  他说时间就是金钱。 4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. 1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does this CD player work? _________________________________________________ Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, do you know how this CD player works? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? _________________________________________________ 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? __________________________________________________ Can you tell me how to get to the Central Library? I wonder if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays. 4b What should each person ask in the following situations? 1. Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here? 2. Sally needs to mail a letter. ___________________________________________________ 3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. _______________________________________________ 4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center. ____________________________________________ 2. Sally needs to mail a letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is? I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps. Do you know where the nearest post office is? 3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes? Do you happen to know when the bike shop closes? I’d like to know when the bike shop closes. 4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ I’m wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center. Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center? Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center? 4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/ city. Then role-play conversations with your partner. 1.______________________________________________________2.______________________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________ Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a local phone card? Pardon me, could you tell me where the central bus station is? Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is? Excuse me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby? Pair work Sure. You go east along this street ... Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? Exercises 一、单项选择。 1.— Could you tell us how long ________? — About three days. A. does the sports mooting last B. the sports meeting will last C. the sports meeting last D. will the sports meeting last 2.— I don’t know______. — Because he has to look after his mother. A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving B A 3.—Excuse me, could you tell me where_____? — Sure, sir. You can try www.taobao.com. A. can I join in the group-buyin B. did I join in the group-buying C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buying 4.—Do you know ___? —He is a dentist. A. where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is C D 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He made a __________ (suggest) that we should all go for a picnic. 2.The biggest shopping mall is in the _________ (centre) area of the city. 3.The wooden house is in the _________ (east) side of the island. 4.The doctor suggests _________ (spend) more time with our family. 5.Tom’s uncle lives _______ （附近）. suggestion eastern central spending nearby Homework Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1e). 2. Do the exercises in students’ book. Thank you! $$null